CN109729769B - Small dibbling and fertilizing device - Google Patents

Small dibbling and fertilizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109729769B
CN109729769B CN201910089550.8A CN201910089550A CN109729769B CN 109729769 B CN109729769 B CN 109729769B CN 201910089550 A CN201910089550 A CN 201910089550A CN 109729769 B CN109729769 B CN 109729769B
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China
Prior art keywords
dibbling
helical gear
seed
rod
connecting rod
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CN201910089550.8A
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CN109729769A (en
Inventor
朱延黎
朱恩杨
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Henan Xinhengfeng Fertilizer Co ltd
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Anhui Huaisheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a small dibbling and fertilizing device which comprises a box body, wherein a seed manure funnel and a dibbling funnel are fixedly arranged on the box body, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, a nail wheel is movably sleeved in the supporting rod, cultivated land fertilizing leaves are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, a supporting frame is fixedly arranged in the seed manure funnel, a rotating shaft is movably arranged on the supporting frame, a discharging impeller is positioned in a discharging channel, the discharging channel is communicated with the cultivated land fertilizing leaves, the bottom of the dibbling funnel is fixedly connected with a dibbling chamber, a dibbling disk is movably arranged in the dibbling chamber, the bottom of the dibbling chamber is fixedly connected with a seed leaking rod, and the dibbling rod is movably sleeved in the seed leaking rod.

Description

Small dibbling and fertilizing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a small dibbling and fertilizing device.
Background
At present, when people dibble (dibble seeds) beans, pumpkins, watermelons, white gourds and Chinese dates, a deep pit is dug firstly, a proper amount of seed fertilizers are added into the pit, the pit is buried by soil, then a small pit is dug at a certain distance, seeds are put into the pit, then the pit is covered with soil, the traditional manual dibbling workers need to carry the seeds and the seed fertilizers with themselves, the stoop is repeated, the process is complex, the efficiency is low, the working strength is high, a large dibbling fertilizer applicator is limited by terrain, the large dibbling fertilizer applicator is not suitable for small-scale use, and the cost is high.
The invention aims to design a small dibbling and fertilizing device which can replace manual dibbling and fertilizing and is suitable for household.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a small dibbling and fertilizing device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a small dibbling and fertilizing device comprises a box body, wherein a seed and fertilizer funnel and a dibbling funnel are fixedly arranged on the box body, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body, a nail wheel is movably sleeved in the supporting rod, and ploughing and fertilizing leaves are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body;
fixed mounting has the support frame in the fertile funnel of kind, movable mounting has the axis of rotation on the support frame, axis of rotation upper end fixed mounting has impeller, axis of rotation lower extreme fixed mounting has the unloading impeller, the unloading impeller is located unloading way, unloading way and arable land fertilization leaf intercommunication, dibbling funnel bottom and dibbling room fixed connection, dibbling indoor movable mounting has some kind of dish, some indoor bottom and a kind of pole fixed connection that leaks, the epaxial fixed cover of wheel of nail wheel is equipped with first drive helical gear, first drive helical gear and first helical gear connecting rod meshing, first helical gear connecting rod is kept away from first drive helical gear one end and first driven helical gear meshing, fixed cover is still equipped with the eccentric disc on the shaft of first driven helical gear, movable mounting has a kind of connecting rod on the eccentric shaft of eccentric disc, a kind of connecting rod and a kind of piston swing joint, a kind of piston is kept away from a kind of connecting rod one end fixed mounting has a kind of pole, a kind of pole movable sleeve is established in the kind of pole, set up the hole on the kind of pole of a kind of pole, still fixed mounting has a kind of drive pulley on the axis of rotation, a kind of connecting rod and a second helical gear fixed mounting has a kind of second helical gear and a second driven helical gear, second helical gear connecting rod, second driven helical gear connecting rod and second helical gear meshing are kept away from on the driven helical gear connecting rod.
Preferably, the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a V-shaped flat blade.
Preferably, a support is fixedly mounted on the box body and fixedly connected with the traction rod.
Preferably, a mudguard is movably mounted at the bottom of the dibbling rod, the mudguard is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a return spring is further sleeved in the rotating shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the dibbling machine can replace the traditional manual dibbling mode, effectively improves the dibbling work efficiency, reduces the labor burden of workers, and saves time and labor;
2. the multifunctional dibbling seeder can firstly plough soil, then fertilize and dibble seed, has complete functions, is practical and efficient, can add seed manure below seeds, avoids seedling burning phenomenon caused by contact with the seeds, and effectively improves the survival rate of the seeds;
3. the invention has simple structure, does not need electric drive, is convenient to use and is convenient for later maintenance and repair.
The dibbling device replaces the traditional manual dibbling mode, firstly ploughs soil, then fertilizes, then dibbles, has complete functions, reduces the labor burden of workers, effectively improves the survival rate of seeds, has a simple structure, does not need electric drive, and is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the eccentric disc connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dibbling lever structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the V-shaped flattened leaf of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic sowing machine comprises a box body 1, a fertilizer hopper 2, a dibbling hopper 3, a support rod 4, a nail wheel 5, a plowing and fertilizing blade 6, a support frame 7, a rotating shaft 8, a stirring impeller 9, a blanking impeller 10, a blanking channel 11, a seed chamber 12, a seed chamber 13, a seed leaking rod 14, a first driving bevel gear 15, a first bevel gear connecting rod 16, a first driven bevel gear 17, an eccentric disc 18, a seed connecting rod 19, a seed piston 20, a seed rod 21, a seed hole 22, a second bevel gear connecting rod 23, a second driven bevel gear 24, a flat blade 25V, a support 26, a traction rod 27, a mudguard 28, a return spring 29, a driving belt wheel 30 and a driven belt wheel 31.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a small dibbling and fertilizing device comprises a box body 1, wherein the box body 1 is used as a bearing device for each part, a seed fertilizer funnel 2 and a seed dibbling funnel 3 are fixedly mounted on the box body 1, seed fertilizers are added into the seed fertilizer funnel 2, the seed dibbling funnel 3 is used for adding seeds, a supporting rod 4 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 1, a nail wheel 5 is movably sleeved in the supporting rod 4, the supporting rod 4 is used as a supporting part of the nail wheel 5, a cultivated land fertilizing blade 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body 1, the cultivated land fertilizing blade 6 can open soil and internally add the seed fertilizers through a discharging channel 11;
a support frame 7 is fixedly installed in the seed hopper 2, the support frame 7 is used as a support part of a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is movably installed on the support frame 7, a stirring impeller 9 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 8, the stirring impeller 9 is used for stirring and crushing agglomerated seed fertilizer in the seed hopper 2, a blanking impeller 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 8, the blanking impeller 10 is used for adding stirred and crushed feed to the bottom of a arable land fertilizing blade 6, the blanking impeller 10 is located in a blanking channel 11, the blanking impeller 10 is used for conveying seed fertilizer from the seed hopper 2 into the blanking channel 11, the blanking channel 11 is communicated with the arable land fertilizing blade 6, the bottom of the dibbling hopper 3 is fixedly connected with a seed dropping chamber 12, seeds drop into the seed chamber 12 from the dibbling hopper 3, a point seeding chamber 13 is movably installed in the dibbling chamber 12, seeds are conveyed from the seed dropping hopper 3 into a seed dropping rod 14 through a groove in the seed dropping plate 13, the seeds are conveyed into a first seed dropping rod 14 through adjusting the sizes of a driving belt wheel 30 and a driven bevel wheel 15, the eccentric wheel 15 and a first driving belt wheel 17, the eccentric wheel 17 and a first driving connecting rod 15 are meshed with a first driving rod 17, the first driving rod 17 and a second driving rod 17, the first eccentric wheel 17 are further arranged on the first eccentric wheel 17, a dibbling connecting rod 19 is movably arranged on an eccentric shaft of an eccentric disc 18, the eccentric disc 18 rotates to drive the dibbling connecting rod 19 to move, the dibbling connecting rod 19 is movably connected with a dibbling piston 20, the dibbling connecting rod 19 moves to drive the dibbling piston 20 to reciprocate, one end of the dibbling piston 20, which is far away from the dibbling connecting rod 19, is fixedly provided with a dibbling rod 21, the dibbling piston 20 moves to drive the dibbling rod 21 to stretch and retract so as to convey seeds into soil, the dibbling rod 21 is movably sleeved in a seed leaking rod 14, the seed leaking rod 14 supports the dibbling rod 21, a seed leaking hole 22 is formed in the dibbling rod 21, a driving belt wheel 30 is also fixedly arranged on the eccentric disc 18, the eccentric disc 18 rotates to drive the driving belt wheel 30 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 30 is connected with a driven belt wheel 31 through a driving belt, the driving belt wheel 30 rotates to drive the driven belt wheel 31 to rotate, A seed dibbling disk 13 is further fixedly mounted on a wheel shaft of a driven belt wheel 31, the driven belt wheel 31 rotates to drive the seed dibbling disk 13 to rotate, seeds in a seed leaking rod 14 enter the interior of a seed dibbling rod 21 through a seed dibbling hole 22, a first helical gear connecting rod 16 is further meshed with a second helical gear connecting rod 23, the first helical gear connecting rod 16 rotates to drive the second helical gear connecting rod 23 to rotate, the second helical gear connecting rod 23 is located in a supporting frame 7, one end, far away from the first helical gear connecting rod 16, of the second helical gear connecting rod 23 is meshed with a second driven helical gear 24, the second helical gear connecting rod 23 rotates to drive the second driven helical gear 24 to rotate, the second driven helical gear 24 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft 8, the second driven helical gear 24 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive a blanking impeller 10 and a stirring impeller 9 to rotate, and seed fertilizers are accordingly crushed and conveyed downwards.
Preferably, the bottom of the support rod 4 is fixedly provided with a V-shaped flat leaf 25, and the V-shaped flat leaf 25 is used for burying soil plowed by the plowing and fertilizing leaf 6.
Preferably, a bracket 26 is fixedly arranged on the box body 1, the bracket 26 is used for reinforcing the draw bar 27 and the box body 1, the bracket 26 is fixedly connected with the draw bar 27, and the draw bar 27 is used for drawing the box body 1 to move so as to drive the nail wheel 5 to rotate, so that the device works.
Preferably, a mudguard 28 is movably mounted at the bottom of the dibbling rod 21, the mudguard 28 is used for preventing soil from entering the dibbling rod 21 when the dibbling rod 21 descends, when the dibbling rod 21 is inserted into the ground and retracts, the resistance of the soil drives the mudguard 28 to open so as to seed the ground, the mudguard 28 is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the mudguard 28 can rotate around the rotating shaft, a return spring 29 is further sleeved in the rotating shaft, and the return spring 29 can close the mudguard 28 when the dibbling rod 21 is separated from the soil.
The working principle is as follows: the user respectively adds seeds and seed fertilizers into the dibbling funnel 3 and the seed fertilizer funnel 2, drags the draw bar 27, at the moment, the nail wheel 5 rotates to drive the first driving helical gear 15 to rotate, the first driving helical gear 15 rotates to drive the first helical gear connecting rod 16 to rotate, the first helical gear connecting rod 16 rotates to drive the second helical gear connecting rod 23 to rotate, the second helical gear connecting rod 23 rotates to drive the second driven helical gear 24 to rotate, the second driven helical gear 24 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the rotating shaft 8 rotates to drive the blanking impeller 10 and the stirring impeller 9 to rotate, so that the seed fertilizers are crushed and conveyed downwards, the seed fertilizers enter the bottoms of the cultivated land fertilizing blades 6 through the blanking passages 11, so as to fertilize the turned land, the V-shaped flattening blades level the turned land along with the advance of the box body 1, so as to bury the seed fertilizers, the rotation of the first helical gear connecting rod 16 also drives the rotation of the first driven helical gear 17, the rotation of the first driven helical gear 17 drives the rotation of the eccentric disc 18, the rotation of the eccentric disc 18 drives the rotation of the driving pulley 30, the rotation of the driving pulley 30 drives the rotation of the driven pulley 31, the rotation of the driven pulley 31 drives the rotation of the point seed disc 13, seeds are conveyed into the point seed rod 14 from the point seed hopper 3 through a groove on the point seed disc 13, the seeds falling into the point seed rod 14 enter the point seed rod 21 through the point seed holes 22, synchronously, the rotation of the eccentric disc 18 drives the point seed connecting rod 19 to move, the point seed connecting rod 19 moves to drive the point seed piston 20 to reciprocate, the point seed piston 20 moves to drive the point seed rod 21 to stretch out and draw back, when the point seed rod 21 extends into soil, the point seed holes 22 are matched with the point seed rod 14, the seeds fall into the point seed rod 21 from the point seed rod 14, when the point seed rod 21 retracts, the soil mud guard 28 is turned over, so that the seeds fall into the soil, in the embodiment, the sizes of the driving pulley 30 and the driven pulley 31 are adjusted to enable the eccentric disc 18 to rotate for one circle and enable the dibbling disc 13 to rotate for the distance of one groove, so that only one seed in one groove can be dibbled at each time.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit is dibbled to small-size, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the special fertilizer applying machine is characterized in that a seed and fertilizer funnel (2) and a seed ordering funnel (3) are fixedly mounted on the box body (1), a support rod (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1), a nail wheel (5) is movably sleeved in the support rod (4), and plowing and fertilizer applying leaves (6) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body (1);
the seed manure funnel (2) is internally and fixedly provided with a support frame (7), the support frame (7) is movably provided with a rotating shaft (8), the upper end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a stirring impeller (9), the lower end of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly provided with a blanking impeller (10), the blanking impeller (10) is positioned in a blanking channel (11), the blanking channel (11) is communicated with a ploughing fertilizing blade (6), the bottom of the seed manure funnel (3) is fixedly connected with a seed sowing chamber (12), the inside of the seed sowing chamber (12) is movably provided with a seed sowing plate (13), the bottom of the seed sowing chamber (12) is fixedly connected with a seed leakage rod (14), the wheel shaft of the nail wheel (5) is fixedly provided with a first driving helical gear (15), the first driving helical gear (15) is meshed with a first helical gear connecting rod (16), the first helical gear connecting rod (16) is meshed with one end of a driving helical gear (15) and a first driven helical gear (17), the wheel shaft of the first driven helical gear (17) is further provided with an eccentric disc (18), one end of the movable point connecting rod (19) is provided with a seed sowing piston (19), and a point piston connecting rod (19) is connected with a point piston (19), point kind pole (21) movable sleeve is established in hourglass kind pole (14), it has some kind of holes (22) to set up on the pole of dibbling (21), it has driving pulley (30) to go back fixed mounting on eccentric disc (18), driving pulley (30) are connected with from the driving pulley (31) through the drive belt, from the epaxial fixed mounting of wheel of driving pulley (31) there is some kind of dish (13), first helical gear connecting rod (16) still meshes with second helical gear connecting rod (23), second helical gear connecting rod (23) are located support frame (7), second helical gear connecting rod (23) are kept away from first helical gear connecting rod (16) one end and the driven helical gear (24) meshing of second, the fixed cover of second driven helical gear (24) is established on axis of rotation (8).
2. The small dibbling and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the supporting rod (4) is fixedly provided with a V-shaped flattening blade (25).
3. The small dibbling and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a support (26) is fixedly mounted on the box body (1), and the support (26) is fixedly connected with a traction rod (27).
4. The small dibbling and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the dibbling rod (21) is movably provided with a mud guard (28), the mud guard (28) is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and a return spring (29) is further sleeved in the rotating shaft.
CN201910089550.8A 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Small dibbling and fertilizing device Active CN109729769B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910089550.8A CN109729769B (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Small dibbling and fertilizing device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910089550.8A CN109729769B (en) 2019-01-30 2019-01-30 Small dibbling and fertilizing device

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CN109729769B true CN109729769B (en) 2022-11-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111819961B (en) * 2020-08-04 2021-10-29 合肥俊刚机械科技有限公司 Agricultural seeder

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201733590U (en) * 2010-08-04 2011-02-09 朱海军 Artificial fertilizer and seeder
CN103081618B (en) * 2013-01-15 2015-09-09 张宇文 Without displacement precision hill-drop sowing machine
CN103636325B (en) * 2013-11-27 2015-07-29 石河子大学 Direct insertion fine seeder and the sower formed
CN204598601U (en) * 2015-05-17 2015-09-02 长江大学 A kind of valve-type multifunctional precision seeder
RU2612204C1 (en) * 2016-03-02 2017-03-03 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Волгоградский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО Волгоградский ГАУ) Working body of subsurface plow-fertilizer distributor

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Effective date of registration: 20240315

Address after: 454000 East Road South, Liucun Village, Jiayingguan Township, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Patentee after: Henan Xinhengfeng fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 232121 Huainan Lihang industry and Trade Co., Ltd., Fengtai Economic Development Zone, Huainan City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: ANHUI HUAISHENG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 01, South Road, Intersection of Liu Village East and S311, Jiayingguan Town, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province, China 454950

Patentee after: Henan Xinhengfeng fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 454000 East Road South, Liucun Village, Jiayingguan Township, Wuzhi County, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province

Patentee before: Henan Xinhengfeng fertilizer Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China