CN111937515A

CN111937515A - Agricultural science research is with seeder that digs

Info

Publication number: CN111937515A
Application number: CN202010822542.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张欠生
Original assignee: Ganzhou Qianyanda Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Ganzhou Qianyanda Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2020-11-17

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural science, in particular to a soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research, which aims at the problems of time and labor waste and low efficiency of soil turning and seeding in the prior art and provides the following scheme. According to the invention, the soil turning and sowing integration can be realized, the operation is simple and efficient, and the seeds are moistened during sowing to help the seeds grow earlier.

Description

Agricultural science research is with seeder that digs

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural science, in particular to a soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research.

Background

Agricultural science research is mainly corresponding research conducted by professionals in the agricultural field to improve the yield or quality of crops and obtain high-quality or high-yield crops, and most of the agricultural science research is now started from seeds of the crops, so that the development direction of the crops can be controlled for research.

However, when the soil is turned over and sowed, the soil is firstly turned over manually, then seeds are manually scattered into the turned-over soil, the traditional sowing mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the sowing efficiency is low, the soil turning and sowing can not be integrated, the soil turning and sowing work can not be conveniently and rapidly carried out, and therefore the soil turning and sowing device for agricultural science research is required to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems of time and labor waste and low efficiency of soil turning and seeding in the prior art, the invention provides a soil turning and seeding device for agricultural scientific research.

The invention provides a soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research, which comprises a roller, wherein four soil turning shovels are fixed on the outer wall of the roller, four guide grooves are formed in the inner wall of the roller, the guide grooves and the soil turning shovels are positioned at the same position of the roller, a feed inlet is formed in the middle position of each guide groove, a discharge outlet is formed in the position, close to the top, of the outer wall of one side of the back cambered surface of each soil turning shovel, the discharge outlet is connected with the feed inlet through a folded pipe, four connecting columns are fixed on the inner wall of the roller, the positions of the connecting columns are staggered with the guide grooves, a rotating ring is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the four connecting columns, a rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the rotating ring, a seeding box and a water tank are respectively arranged at the two ends of the rotating rod, a rotating motor is fixed on the inner wall of one side, and the dwang is kept away from the one end of rotating the motor and is fixed with the stirring board, and is three the stirring board is the arc structure, it is fixed with the passage to sow bottom portion outer wall, and the one end of passage extends to the guiding gutter top, it is fixed with electric telescopic handle to sow incasement one side inner wall, and electric telescopic handle one end bottom outer wall is fixed with the gag lever post, the gag lever post size is unanimous with the passage opening size, the gag lever post is located the entrance point top of passage.

Preferably, the four soil turning shovels are of arc structures, and arc surfaces of the four soil turning shovels face downwards.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the seeding box is fixed with a feeding nozzle, and the feeding nozzle is of an inverted cone structure.

Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the water tank is fixed with a water inlet nozzle, and the water inlet nozzle is of an inverted cone structure.

Preferably, a water guide pipe is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank, the water guide pipe is obliquely arranged, and one end of the water guide pipe is located above the diversion trench.

Preferably, the outer walls of the two ends of the rotating rod are both fixed with limiting rings, and the limiting rings are in contact with the outer walls of the two sides of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the outer walls of one sides, far away from each other, of the water tank and the seeding box are both fixed with fixing blocks, and the outer walls of the fixing blocks are fixed with handle rods.

Preferably, the outer wall of the roller is fixed with four telescopic blocks, and the positions of the telescopic blocks are staggered with the soil turning spade.

Preferably, one ends of the four telescopic blocks, which are far away from the roller, are of circular structures.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this dig seeder, the inside motor that rotates of seeding case through setting up rotates and drives the stirring board and rotate, avoid the seed at the inside passage that blocks up of seeding case, and can spill the time displacement limiting rod when planting through control electric telescopic handle, make the seed flow in the guiding gutter then get into the feed inlet from the guiding gutter smoothly, when the spade that digs a soil, the seed slides in a roll-over type pipe from the feed inlet, when the spade that digs a soil back, when continuing to rotate, when the dorsal arc face of the spade that digs is during with perpendicular to the ground, the seed passes through the discharge gate roll-off from a roll-over type pipe, when the spade that digs just continues to rotate, fall into the soil of just digging, realize the integration of digging the seeding, whole device is simple and convenient, when reducing artifical labour volume, dig seeding is.

2. This seeder digs, through setting up the spade of digging, the cambered surface is downward moreover, can be when the gyro wheel rotates, and the spade of digging can go deep into the soil, and it is effectual to dig, and the follow-up seed of being convenient for is directly sowed from the discharge gate roll-off.

3. This seeder digs, through setting up the water tank, the aqueduct one end of the slope that sets up bottom the water tank in addition is located the guiding gutter top, can rivers last effect ground in the seeding, and moist soil is convenient for dig, and rivers can avoid the seed to block up inside the type pipe portion after the seed enters into the guiding gutter moreover to moist seed, the seed of being convenient for enters the growth in the soil and sprouts.

4. This turning-over seeding device, through setting up the position of flexible piece and turning-over spade crisscross each other, can be not suitable for the seeding function of turning over and when needing to remove this device, the flexible piece of control is stretched, when the gyro wheel rotates, replaces the turning-over spade to rotate, avoids the turning-over spade to damage on hard ground to flexible piece one end is circular structure, is convenient for remove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a soil-turning and seeding device for agricultural science research according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a seeding box of the soil-turning seeding apparatus for agricultural science research in accordance with embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a soil-turning and seeding device for agricultural science research according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a soil-turning and seeding device for agricultural science research in accordance with embodiment 2 of the present invention.

In the figure: the soil-turning shovel comprises a soil-turning shovel 1, a flow guide groove 2, a roller 3, a fixing block 4, a discharge hole 5, a connecting column 6, a handle rod 7, a rotating ring 8, a limiting ring 9, a seeding box 10, a water guide pipe 11, a material guide pipe 12, a roller 13, a feeding nozzle 14, a stirring plate 15, a rotating rod 16, a rotating motor 17, an electric telescopic rod 18, a limiting rod 19, a water inlet nozzle 20, a water tank 21 and a telescopic block 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil-turning seeding device for agricultural science research, comprising a roller 3, the outer wall of the roller 3 is connected with four soil-turning shovels 1 through bolts, the inner wall of the roller 3 is provided with four diversion trenches 2, the diversion trenches 2 and the soil-turning shovels 1 are positioned at the same position of the roller 3, the position of the middle of the four diversion trenches 2 is provided with a feed inlet 13, the position of one side outer wall of the back arc surface of the four soil-turning shovels 1 near the top is provided with a discharge outlet 5, the discharge outlet 5 is connected with the feed inlet 13 through a folding pipe, the inner wall of the roller 3 is connected with four connecting posts 6 through bolts, the positions of the connecting posts 6 are staggered with the diversion trenches 2, the outer wall of one side of the four connecting posts 6 near each other is connected with a swivel 8 through bolts, the inside of the swivel 8 is rotatably connected with a swivel, the two ends of the swivel are, and the outer wall of one side of the rotating motor 17 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is connected with three rotating rods 16 through bolts, one end of each rotating rod 16, which is far away from the rotating motor 17, is connected with a stirring plate 15 through bolts, the three stirring plates 15 are of an arc-shaped structure, the outer wall of the bottom of the seeding box 10 is connected with a material guide pipe 12 through bolts, one end of the material guide pipe 12 extends to the upper part of the flow guide groove 2, the inner wall of one side of the seeding box 10 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 18 through bolts, the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is connected with a limiting rod 19 through bolts, the size of.

In the invention, the four soil turning shovels 1 are arc-shaped structures, and the arc surfaces of the four soil turning shovels 1 are downward.

Wherein, the outer wall of seeding case 10 top has feeding mouth 14 through bolted connection, and feeding mouth 14 is the back taper structure.

Wherein, there is a water inlet tap 20 on the outer wall of water tank 21 top through bolted connection, and water inlet tap 20 is the back taper structure.

Wherein, the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank 21 is connected with a water conduit 11 through a bolt, the water conduit 11 is obliquely arranged, and one end of the water conduit 11 is positioned above the diversion trench 2.

Wherein, the outer wall of bull stick both ends all has spacing ring 9 through bolted connection, and spacing ring 9 contacts with 8 both sides outer walls of bull stick.

Wherein, the outer wall of one side of the water tank 21 and the seeding box 10 far away from each other is connected with a fixing block 4 through a bolt, and the outer wall of the fixing block 4 is connected with a handle rod 7 through a bolt.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the device is firstly pushed to a place needing soil turning and seeding through the handle rod 7, then sufficient seeds and water are respectively added into the seeding box 10 and the water tank 21 through the feeding nozzle 14 and the water inlet nozzle 2, then the handle rod 7 is pushed again to enable the roller 13 to rotate on the rotating rod through the rotating ring 8 to advance, when the soil turning spade 1 moves forwards, the soil turning spade 1 performs soil turning on the soil, the soil turning spade 1 is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc surface is downward, the soil turning spade 1 can go deep into the soil when the roller 13 rotates, the soil turning effect is better, when the soil is turned, the electric telescopic rod 18 in the seeding box 10 is contracted to enable the limiting rod 19 to move away from the feeding outlet of the guide pipe 12, so that the seeds can slide to the guide groove 2 through the guide pipe 12 and enter the bent pipe, when the soil turning spade 1 finishes soil turning, the back arc surface of the soil turning spade 1 is vertical to the ground, the seeds in the bent pipe slide from the discharge port 5, just slide to just in the soil that has just turned over, and at this in-process, water in the water tank 21 enters into guiding gutter 2 through aqueduct 11, the intraductal seed of zigzag type carries out moistening treatment, can give the gliding while of being convenient for seed that enough moisture of seed can grow and sprout before the seeding, the unrestrained hydroenergy simultaneously can wet the ground and turn over soil of being convenient for, the rotation motor 17 that sets up in seeding case 10 rotates and drives stirring board 15 and rotate, can avoid the seed to push up in seeding case 10 inside and block up the passage 12, whole device digs the seeding one-tenth, and easy operation is high-efficient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, a soil turning and sowing device for agricultural science research further comprises four telescopic blocks 22 connected to the outer wall of the roller 3 through bolts, the positions of the telescopic blocks 22 are staggered with the soil turning spade 1, and one ends, away from the roller 3, of the four telescopic blocks 22 are of a circular structure.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the extension of the telescopic block 22 is controlled firstly to replace the rotation of the soil turning shovel 1 on the roller 3, so that the soil turning shovel 1 is prevented from being damaged by hard soil, when the device is moved to a destination, the telescopic block 22 is contracted to enable the soil turning shovel 1 to be in a working state, then sufficient seeds and water are respectively added into the seeding box 10 and the water tank 21 through the feeding nozzle 14 and the water inlet nozzle 2, then the handle rod 7 is pushed again to enable the roller 13 to rotate and advance on the rotating rod through the rotating ring 8, when the roller moves forward, the soil turning shovel 1 carries out soil turning work on the soil, the soil turning shovel 1 is of an arc-shaped structure, the arc surface is downward, when the roller 13 rotates, the soil turning shovel 1 can go deep into the soil, the soil turning effect is better, when the soil is turned, the electric telescopic rod 18 in the seeding box 10 is contracted to enable the limiting rod 19 to move away from the feeding pipe 12, so that the seeds can slide to the diversion trench 2 through the guide pipe 12 and enter, when 1 ploughing of the spade that ploughs finishes, when the back cambered surface perpendicular to ground of the spade that ploughs 1, the intraductal seed of folded form landing from discharge gate 5, slide to just in the soil of just turning over, and at this in-process, water in the water tank 21 enters into guiding gutter 2 through aqueduct 11, the intratubular seed of folded form carries out moistening treatment, can give the gliding enough moisture of seed and can grow the germination in the seeding prophase in the seed of being convenient for, unrestrained hydroenergy can be enough moist ground simultaneously and be convenient for to dig, rotation motor 17 that sets up in seeding case 10 rotates and drives stirring board 15 and rotate, can avoid the seed to push away long-pending jam guide pipe 12 inside seeding case 10, whole device ploughs and sows a day, and easy operation is high-efficient.

The control mode of the invention is automatically controlled by the controller, the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of a person skilled in the art, the supply of the power supply also belongs to the common knowledge in the field, and the invention is mainly used for protecting mechanical devices, so the control mode and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in the invention.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research comprises a roller (3) and is characterized in that four soil turning shovels (1) are fixed on the outer wall of the roller (3), four guide grooves (2) are formed in the inner wall of the roller (3), the guide grooves (2) and the soil turning shovels (1) are located at the same position of the roller (3), a feed inlet (13) is formed in the middle position of the four guide grooves (2), a discharge outlet (5) is formed in the position, close to the top, of the outer wall of one side of the back arc surface of the soil turning shovel (1), the discharge outlet (5) is connected with the feed inlet (13) through a folding pipe, four connecting columns (6) are fixed on the inner wall of the roller (3), the positions of the connecting columns (6) are staggered with the guide grooves (2), a swivel (8) is fixed on the outer wall of one side, close to each other, and a swivel (8) is rotatably connected with a swivel rod in the inner part, a seeding box (10) and a water tank (21) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, a rotating motor (17) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the seeding box (10), and the outer wall of one side of the rotating motor (17) is rotationally connected with a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixed with three rotating rods (16), and one end of the rotating rod (16) far away from the rotating motor (17) is fixed with stirring plates (15), the three stirring plates (15) are of arc structures, the outer wall of the bottom of the seeding box (10) is fixed with a material guide pipe (12), one end of the material guide pipe (12) extends to the upper part of the diversion trench (2), an electric telescopic rod (18) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the seeding box (10), and a limiting rod (19) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of one end of the electric telescopic rod (18), the size of the limiting rod (19) is consistent with that of the opening of the material guide pipe (12), and the limiting rod (19) is positioned above the inlet end of the material guide pipe (12).

2. The soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research as claimed in claim 1, wherein the four soil turning shovels (1) are arc-shaped structures, and the four soil turning shovels (1) are arc-shaped downwards.

3. The soil-turning and seeding device for agricultural science research according to claim 1, wherein the feeding nozzle (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the seeding box (10), and the feeding nozzle (14) is of an inverted cone structure.

4. The agricultural science research soil-turning and seeding device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein a water inlet nozzle (20) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the water tank (21), and the water inlet nozzle (20) is of an inverted cone-shaped structure.

5. The soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research according to claim 4, wherein a water guide pipe (11) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank (21), the water guide pipe (11) is obliquely arranged, and one end of the water guide pipe (11) is positioned above the diversion trench (2).

6. The soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting rings (9) are fixed on the outer walls of the two ends of the rotating rod, and the limiting rings (9) are in contact with the outer walls of the two sides of the rotating ring (8).

7. The soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research according to claim 4, wherein the outer walls of the sides, far away from each other, of the water tank (21) and the seeding box (10) are both fixed with a fixing block (4), and the outer wall of the fixing block (4) is fixed with a handle rod (7).

8. The soil turning and seeding device for agricultural science research as claimed in claim 1, wherein four telescopic blocks (22) are fixed on the outer wall of the roller (3), and the positions of the telescopic blocks (22) are staggered with the soil turning spade (1).

9. The agricultural science research plowing and seeding device according to claim 8, wherein one end of each of the four telescopic blocks (22) far away from the roller (3) is of a circular structure.