CN112930783A

CN112930783A - Agricultural is with integrative device of uniform fertilizing and seeding

Info

Publication number: CN112930783A
Application number: CN202110221563.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐伟; 乔英; 暴艳芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Bao Yanfang; Jiang Ya; Li Hongli; Qiao Ying; Wang Ping; Xu Wei
Priority date: 2021-02-27
Filing date: 2021-02-27
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-27
Also published as: CN112930783B

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of agricultural seeding, and provides an agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device, which comprises: the portable computer case comprises a bottom plate, a main case is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the main case, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a rolling rod is connected to an inner bearing of the first connecting block, rolling wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rolling rod, and a first trapezoidal gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rolling rod; the utility model discloses a seeding and fertilizing machine, including mainframe box, mainframe box inner wall top fixed mounting has the second connecting block, install synchronizer on the second connecting block, one side fixed mounting who keeps away from the handle on the mainframe box has digs ground device, and the device can drive the device operation automatically when making the promotion mainframe box go forward through additional synchronizer, makes seeding and fertilization work go on in step, realizes full-automatic effect, and convenient and fast reequips ground device simultaneously, makes it possess the effect of self-protection, prevents to take place to damage in the use.

Description

Agricultural is with integrative device of uniform fertilizing and seeding

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural seeding, and particularly relates to an agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device.

Background

Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures. The seeding material is timely sowed into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding.

The function singleness of current seeder still needs the manual work to carry out the broadcast sowing of chemical fertilizer earlier after the seeding, increases workman's intensity of labour, and manual fertilization speed is slow moreover, and is inefficient, wastes labour and time, need dig out the pot hole through digging the ground device simultaneously before the seeding and be used for the seeding, but current dig ground device can't the self-adaptation when meetting the hardstone piece and carry out the self-protection, leads to digging the pole fracture and damages, improves cost of maintenance, has also reduced seeding efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide an agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device, and aims to solve the problems that an existing seeder is single in function, chemical fertilizers are required to be broadcast and sown manually after seeding, the labor intensity of workers is increased, the manual fertilizing speed is low, the efficiency is low, labor and time are wasted, a pit hole needs to be dug out by a digging device before seeding, but the existing digging device cannot be self-adaptively protected when hard stones are encountered, so that a digging rod is broken and damaged, the maintenance cost is improved, and the seeding efficiency is reduced.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that an agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device comprises: the portable computer case comprises a bottom plate, a main case is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, a handle is fixedly arranged on one side of the main case, a first connecting block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a rolling rod is connected to an inner bearing of the first connecting block, rolling wheels are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rolling rod, and a first trapezoidal gear is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rolling rod; the mainframe box inner wall top fixed mounting has the second connecting block, install synchronizer on the second connecting block, keep away from one side fixed mounting of handle on the mainframe box and dig ground device.

Preferably, the synchronizing device comprises a first rotating column, the first rotating column is connected to a second connecting block through a bearing, a main control column is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the second connecting block, of the first rotating column, a second trapezoidal gear is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the first rotating column, of the main control column, the first trapezoidal gear is meshed with the second trapezoidal gear, a first chute is formed in the main control column, a second chute is formed in one side, located on the first chute, of the main control column, and a transverse groove is connected between the first chute and the second chute; a first support column is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the mainframe box, a first connecting rod is connected to a bearing on the first support column, a guide column is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the first support column, of the first connecting rod, the guide column is matched with a first chute, a second chute and a transverse groove, a sector plate is fixedly mounted at the connecting position of the first connecting rod and the first support column, and an arc-shaped rack is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the first connecting rod, of the sector plate; a first supporting table and a second supporting table are fixedly arranged on the top of the bottom plate and the inner wall of the top of the mainframe box and positioned on one side of the first supporting column, a main control board is fixedly arranged between the first supporting table and the second supporting table, a main control chute is formed in the main control board, a sliding block is arranged in the main control chute, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged on the side part of the sliding block, a first rack is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first supporting column, of the sliding plate, and the first rack is meshed with the arc-shaped rack; a first placing box and a second placing box are fixedly arranged at the top of the main machine box, a first transfer groove and a second transfer groove are respectively and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the first placing box and the second placing box, a first rotary table and a second rotary table are respectively connected to the inner walls of the first transfer groove and the second transfer groove through bearings, a first conveying groove and a second conveying groove are respectively formed in the side portions of the first rotary table and the second rotary table, and a first linkage rod and a second linkage rod are respectively connected to the first rotary table and the second rotary table through bearings; a cross bar is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the first rack, of the sliding plate, a connecting column is fixedly mounted on the side portion of the cross bar, a third linkage rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting column, a first linkage groove and a second linkage groove are formed in two ends of the third linkage rod respectively, a second spring is fixedly mounted inside the first linkage groove and the second linkage groove, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod, and the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod are located inside the first linkage groove and the second linkage groove respectively; the bottom parts of the first transfer groove and the second transfer groove are provided with blanking grooves; and a material guide pipe is fixedly arranged at a corresponding position below the discharging groove on the bottom plate.

Preferably, the distance between the transverse grooves is equal to twice the distance between the first linkage rod and the center of the first rotary disc.

Preferably, the first placing box and the second placing box are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the third linking rod.

Preferably, the horizontal plane of the bottom of the material guide pipe is higher than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the rolling wheel.

Preferably, dig ground device is including connecting the horizontal pole, connect horizontal pole fixed mounting on the mainframe box lateral wall, it is connected with the swiveling wheel to connect the bearing on the horizontal pole, swiveling wheel lateral part fixed mounting has the connection platform, connect bench fixed mounting to have the fixed block, fixed mounting has the bumping post on the fixed block, the bearing is connected with the plane pole on the fixed block, on the plane pole with fixed block bearing junction fixed mounting have the pin, the pin mutually supports with the bumping post, the one end fixed mounting who keeps away from the plane pole on the pin has the third spring, third spring one end fixed mounting is at connection platform lateral part.

Preferably, the number of said connecting stations is not more than four, said connecting stations being mounted with their counterparts on the side walls of the rotating wheel at equal distances.

The agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the device makes and to promote the mainframe box and can drive the device operation automatically when advancing through additional synchronizer, makes seeding and fertilization work go on in step, realizes full automatic effect, and convenient and fast reequips the ground device simultaneously, makes it possess the effect of self-protection, prevents to take place to damage in the use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a working state diagram of an integrated uniform fertilizing and seeding device for agriculture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial side view of an integrated uniform fertilizing and seeding device for agriculture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 6 is a three-dimensional structure view of a main control column of a synchronization device of an agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device provided by an embodiment of the invention.

In the drawings: 1. a base plate; 2. a main chassis; 3. a handle; 4. a first connection block; 5. a roll bar; 6. a rolling wheel; 7. a first trapezoidal gear; 8. a second connecting block; 9. a synchronization device; 91. a first spin column; 92. a master control column; 93. a second trapezoidal gear; 94. a first chute; 95. a second chute; 96. a transverse groove; 97. a first support column; 98. a first link; 99. a guide post; 910. a sector plate; 911. an arc-shaped rack; 912. a first support table; 913. a second support table; 914. a main control board; 915. a master control chute; 916. a slider; 918. a sliding plate; 919. a first rack; 920. a first holding box; 921. a second holding box; 922. a first transfer tank; 923. a second transit trough; 924. a first turntable; 925. a second turntable; 926. a first conveying trough; 927. a second conveying trough; 928. a first linkage rod; 929. a second linkage rod; 930. a cross bar; 931. connecting columns; 932. a third linkage rod; 933. a first linkage groove; 934. a second linking groove; 935. a second spring; 936. a discharging groove; 937. a material guide pipe; 10. a ground planing device; 101. connecting the cross bars; 102. a rotating wheel; 103. a connecting table; 104. a fixed block; 105. a bumping post; 106. planing a rod; 107. a stop lever; 108. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the method includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a main case 2 is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 1, a handle 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the main case 2, a first connecting block 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, a rolling rod 5 is connected to the inner bearing of the first connecting block 4, rolling wheels 6 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the rolling rod 5, and a first trapezoidal gear 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the rolling rod 5; 2 inner wall top fixed mounting of mainframe box has second connecting block 8, install synchronizer 9 on the second connecting block 8, keep away from one side fixed mounting of handle 3 on the mainframe box 2 and dig ground device 10.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, the synchronizing device 9 includes a first rotating column 91, the first rotating column 91 is bearing-connected to the second connecting block 8, a main control column 92 is fixedly mounted at an end of the first rotating column 91 far from the second connecting block 8, a second trapezoidal gear 93 is fixedly mounted at an end of the main control column 92 far from the first rotating column 91, the first trapezoidal gear 7 is engaged with the second trapezoidal gear 93, a first inclined groove 94 is formed on the main control column 92, a second inclined groove 95 is formed on one side of the first inclined groove 94 on the main control column 92, and a transverse groove 96 is connected between the first inclined groove 94 and the second inclined groove 95; a first support column 97 is fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the mainframe box 2, a first connecting rod 98 is connected to the first support column 97 in a bearing mode, a guide column 99 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the first support column 97, of the first connecting rod 98, the guide column 99 is matched with the first inclined groove 94, the second inclined groove 95 and the transverse groove 96, a fan-shaped plate 910 is fixedly installed at the connecting position of the first connecting rod 98 and the first support column 97, and an arc-shaped rack 911 is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the first connecting rod 98, of the fan-shaped plate 910; a first supporting table 912 and a second supporting table 913 are fixedly mounted on one side of the first supporting column 97 on the top of the bottom plate 1 and the inner wall of the top of the main cabinet 2, a main control board 914 is fixedly mounted between the first supporting table 912 and the second supporting table 913, a main control chute 915 is formed on the main control board 914, a sliding block 916 is arranged inside the main control chute 915, a sliding plate 918 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding block 916, a first rack 919 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate 918, which is close to the first supporting column 97, and the first rack 919 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 911; the top of the mainframe box 2 is fixedly provided with a first placing box 920 and a second placing box 921, the bottoms of the first placing box 920 and the second placing box 921 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first transferring groove 922 and a second transferring groove 923, the inner walls of the first transferring groove 922 and the second transferring groove 923 are bearing-connected with a first rotary disc 924 and a second rotary disc 925, the side parts of the first rotary disc 924 and the second rotary disc 925 are respectively provided with a first conveying groove 926 and a second conveying groove 927, and the first rotary disc 924 and the second rotary disc 925 are respectively bearing-connected with a first linkage 928 and a second linkage 929; a cross bar 930 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding plate 918, which is far away from the first rack 919, a connecting column 931 is fixedly mounted on the side of the cross bar 930, a third linkage rod 932 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting column 931, a first linkage groove 933 and a second linkage groove 934 are respectively formed at two ends of the third linkage rod 932, a second spring 935 is fixedly mounted inside the first linkage groove 933 and the second linkage groove 934, one end of the second spring 935 is fixedly connected with a first linkage rod 928 and a second linkage rod 929, and the first linkage rod 928 and the second linkage rod 929 are respectively located inside the first linkage groove 933 and the second linkage groove 934; a blanking groove 936 is formed at the bottom of the first middle rotating groove 923 and the bottom of the second middle rotating groove 934; a material guide pipe 937 is fixedly arranged at a corresponding position below the blanking groove 936 on the bottom plate 1.

When in use, seeds and fertilizer are respectively put into the first placing box 920 and the second placing box 921, then the handle 3 is pushed, so that the main case 2 moves forward, at this time, the rolling wheel 6 can drive the rolling rod 5 to rotate, further drive the first trapezoidal gear 7 to rotate, further drive the main control column 92 to rotate through the second trapezoidal gear 93, because the guide column 99 is matched with the first inclined groove 94, the second inclined groove 95 and the transverse groove 96, under the rotation action of the main control column 92, the guide column 99 can continuously switch the matching relation with the first inclined groove 94, the second inclined groove 95 and the transverse groove 96, further realize the continuous swing of the first connecting rod 98, so as to drive the sector plate 910 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and then drive the sliding plate to move in an up-and-down reciprocating manner through the matching between the arc-shaped rack 911 and the first rack 919, as shown in fig. 1, at this time, the sliding plate 918 moves to the lowest end, the seeds and the fertilizer can respectively enter the first intermediate rotating groove 922 and the second intermediate rotating groove 923, when the sliding plate 918 moves upwards, the third linkage 932 is driven to move upwards, and under the action of the second spring 935, the first linkage 928 and the second linkage 929 respectively drive the first rotating disc 924 and the second rotating disc 925 to rotate until the first middle rotating groove 922 and the second middle rotating groove 923 rotate to the discharging groove 936, as shown in fig. 2, at this time, seeds and fertilizer fall into a pit dug by the land digging device 10 through the material guide pipe 937, so as to achieve the effect of synchronous sowing and fertilizing.

In the present embodiment, the distance between the transverse slots 96 is equal to twice the distance between the first connecting rod 928 and the center of the first rotary disc 924.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first placing box 920 and the second placing box 921 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the third linking rod 932.

In the embodiment of the invention, the horizontal plane of the bottom of the material guide pipe 937 is higher than the horizontal plane of the bottom of the rolling wheel 6.

As shown in fig. 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the ground planing device 10 includes a connecting cross bar 101, the connecting cross bar 101 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the main cabinet 2, a rotating wheel 102 is connected to the connecting cross bar 101 through a bearing, a connecting table 103 is fixedly installed on a side of the rotating wheel 102, a fixing block 104 is fixedly installed on the connecting table 103, a stop pin 105 is fixedly installed on the fixing block 104, a planing rod 106 is connected to the fixing block 104 through a bearing, a stop pin 107 is fixedly installed at a position of the planing rod 106, which is connected to a bearing of the fixing block 104, the stop pin 107 is matched with the stop pin 105, a third spring 108 is fixedly installed on one end of the stop pin 107, which is far away from the planing rod 106, and one end of the third spring 108.

When the seeder is used, the handle 3 is pushed, the rotating wheel 102 rotates, the digging rod 106 is used for digging a pit on the bottom surface for seeding, when a hard stone block is encountered, the digging rod 106 rotates under the action of resistance, the stop rod 107 is used for stretching the third spring 108 until the digging rod 106 is separated from the hard stone block, and the third spring is reset under the action of the tension of the third spring 108, so that the stop rod 107 is matched with the block 105, and the self-protection effect is realized.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the number of the connecting tables 103 is not more than four, and the connecting tables 103 and the corresponding components thereof are equidistantly installed on the side wall of the rotating wheel 102.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with integrative device of uniform fertilizing and seeding, includes: the bottom plate (1) is characterized in that a mainframe box (2) is fixedly mounted above the bottom plate (1), a handle (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the mainframe box (2), a first connecting block (4) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a rolling rod (5) is connected to an inner bearing of the first connecting block (4), rolling wheels (6) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the rolling rod (5), and a first trapezoidal gear (7) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the rolling rod (5); mainframe box (2) inner wall top fixed mounting has second connecting block (8), install synchronizer (9) on second connecting block (8), keep away from one side fixed mounting of handle (3) on mainframe box (2) and dig ground device (10).

2. The agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding all-in-one device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the synchronizing device (9) comprises a first rotating column (91), the first rotating column (91) is in bearing connection with the second connecting block (8), a main control column (92) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the second connecting block (8), of the first rotating column (91), a second trapezoidal gear (93) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the first rotating column (91), of the main control column (92), the first trapezoidal gear (7) is meshed with the second trapezoidal gear (93), a first inclined groove (94) is formed in the main control column (92), a second inclined groove (95) is formed in one side, located on one side of the first inclined groove (94), of the main control column (92), and a transverse groove (96) is connected between the first inclined groove (94) and the second inclined groove (95); a first support column (97) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the mainframe box (2), a first connecting rod (98) is in bearing connection with the first support column (97), a guide column (99) is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the first support column (97), of the first connecting rod (98), the guide column (99) is matched with the first inclined groove (94), the second inclined groove (95) and the transverse groove (96), a sector plate (910) is fixedly mounted at the connecting position of the first connecting rod (98) and the first support column (97), and an arc-shaped rack (911) is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the first connecting rod (98), of the sector plate (910); a first supporting table (912) and a second supporting table (913) are fixedly installed on one side of a first supporting column (97) on the inner wall of the top of the bottom plate (1) and the inner wall of the top of the main case (2), a main control board (914) is fixedly installed between the first supporting table (912) and the second supporting table (913), a main control sliding chute (915) is formed in the main control board (914), a sliding block (916) is arranged inside the main control sliding chute (915), a sliding plate (918) is fixedly installed on the side portion of the sliding block (916), a first rack (919) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the first supporting column (97), of the sliding plate (918), and the first rack (919) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (911); the top of the mainframe box (2) is fixedly provided with a first placing box (920) and a second placing box (921), the bottoms of the first placing box (920) and the second placing box (921) are respectively and fixedly provided with a first transfer groove (922) and a second transfer groove (923), the inner walls of the first transfer groove (922) and the second transfer groove (923) are respectively in bearing connection with a first rotary table (924) and a second rotary table (925), the side parts of the first rotary table (924) and the second rotary table (925) are respectively provided with a first conveying groove (926) and a second conveying groove (927), and the first rotary table (924) and the second rotary table (925) are respectively in bearing connection with a first linkage rod (928) and a second linkage rod (929); a cross bar (930) is fixedly mounted on one side, far away from the first rack (919), of the sliding plate (918), a connecting column (931) is fixedly mounted on the side of the cross bar (930), a third linkage rod (932) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting column (931), a first linkage groove (933) and a second linkage groove (934) are respectively formed in two ends of the third linkage rod (932), a second spring (935) is fixedly mounted inside the first linkage groove (933) and the second linkage groove (934), one end of the second spring (935) is fixedly connected with a first linkage rod (928) and a second linkage rod (929), and the first linkage rod (928) and the second linkage rod (929) are respectively located inside the first linkage groove (933) and the second linkage groove (934); a blanking groove (936) is formed at the bottom of the first middle rotating groove (923) and the second middle rotating groove (934); a material guide pipe (937) is fixedly arranged at a corresponding position below the blanking groove (936) on the bottom plate (1).

3. The agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding all-in-one device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between the transverse grooves (96) is equal to twice the distance between the first linkage rod (928) and the center of the first rotating disc (924).

4. The agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding all-in-one device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first placing box (920) and the second placing box (921) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the third linkage (932).

5. The agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the level of the bottom of the material guiding pipe (937) is higher than the level of the bottom of the rolling wheel (6).

6. The agricultural uniform fertilizing and seeding integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground digging device (10) comprises a connecting cross rod (101), the connecting cross rod (101) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the main case (2), a rotating wheel (102) is connected to the connecting cross rod (101) through a bearing, a connecting table (103) is fixedly installed on the side portion of the rotating wheel (102), a fixing block (104) is fixedly installed on the connecting table (103), a blocking column (105) is fixedly installed on the fixing block (104), a digging rod (106) is connected to the fixing block (104) through a bearing, a blocking rod (107) is fixedly installed on the digging rod (106) at the position where the fixing block (104) is connected through a bearing, the blocking rod (107) is mutually matched with the blocking column (105), and a third spring (108) is fixedly installed on the blocking rod (107) at the end far away from the digging rod (106), one end of the third spring (108) is fixedly arranged on the side part of the connecting table (103).

7. The agricultural uniform fertigation and seeding all-in-one device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the number of the connecting tables (103) is not more than four, and the connecting tables (103) and the corresponding components are installed on the side wall of the rotating wheel (102) at equal intervals.