CN111630979A

CN111630979A - Spring fructus amomi is planted and is used ditching device

Info

Publication number: CN111630979A
Application number: CN202010607607.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林伟; 韦坤华; 吴庆华; 黄名埙
Original assignee: Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
Current assignee: Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants
Priority date: 2020-06-30
Filing date: 2020-06-30
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-30
Also published as: CN111630979B

Abstract

The invention relates to a furrowing device for planting fructus amomi, which comprises an equipment bottom plate, a telescopic rod and a shaking anti-blocking mechanism, wherein a movable wheel is arranged below the equipment bottom plate, a seed placing box is fixed above the movable wheel, push handles are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the seed placing box, the telescopic rod is positioned inside a loop bar, a connecting plate is arranged above a cylinder, an elastic pressure-holding mechanism is arranged at one end of the connecting plate, and a fixing plate is fixed below the elastic pressure-holding mechanism. The invention has the beneficial effects that: this spring amomum fruit is planted and is used ditching device carries out automatic seeding through seeder to reduce the time of artifical seeding, make dustproof box and ground in close contact with through first spring, prevent that the degree of depth of ditching is inhomogeneous, make the digging cutter can move about through the connecting pin, thereby prevent that digging cutter and hard thing collision from damaging, prevent through the shake and prevent stifled mechanism, prevent that earth from piling up the jam, measure through measuring mechanism, carry out real time monitoring.

Description

Spring fructus amomi is planted and is used ditching device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting of fructus amomi, in particular to a ditching device for planting fructus amomi.

Background

Chun Sha ren, a special product in Yang Chun City of Guangdong province, a geographical marker product of China. Chun Sha ren is a medicine with flower, fruit, root, stem and leaf. The Chinese medicine dictionary carries: "Sha ren is produced in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, etc., and is superior to Yangchun Sha ren in quality. "Chinese pharmaceutical dictionary" year: yang Chun Sha ren is full and firm, and has a strong smell, while the other Sha ren is dry, flat and thin, and has a weak smell. The compendium of materia Medica also contains: chunsharu fruit of Zingiberaceae is warm in nature and pungent in flavor, has the effects of promoting qi circulation and flavoring, harmonizing stomach and activating spleen, and is mainly used for treating symptoms such as fullness in chest and epigastrium, dyspepsia in stomach, dysphagia and emesis. And gully planting at the digging position of the ditching device is needed when the fructus amomi is planted.

Present ditching device needs the manual work to carry out the manual seeding behind, relatively consume the manpower, present ditching device leads to the degree of depth of ditching inconsistent because of the fluctuation on ground when using, present ditching device can directly collide with the stone when colliding the stone, lead to equipment cutter to damage easily, present ditching device leads to earth to block up easily when the dumping, lead to equipment can't remove the earth that the ditching produced, present ditching device needs the distance between two ditches of manual measurement, the manpower is wasted, also can not in time discover the problem of the skew of ditch.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a furrowing device for planting fructus amomi, which solves the problems that the existing furrowing device in the background technology needs manpower to manually sow in the back, the manpower is consumed, the furrowing depth is inconsistent due to the fluctuation of the ground when the existing furrowing device is used, the existing furrowing device directly collides with a stone when the existing furrowing device collides with the stone, the damage of a tool of equipment is easily caused, the existing furrowing device easily causes the blockage of soil during soil discharge, the equipment cannot move the soil generated by furrowing, the existing furrowing device needs to manually measure the distance between two ditches, the manpower is wasted, and the deviation of the ditches cannot be found in time.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a ditching device for planting fructus amomi comprises an equipment bottom plate, a telescopic rod and a shaking anti-blocking mechanism, wherein a movable wheel is installed below the equipment bottom plate, one side of the movable wheel is provided with a connecting pull ring, a seed placing box is fixed above the movable wheel, one side of the seed placing box is provided with a seeding mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the seed placing box are respectively provided with a push handle, one side of the push handle is provided with a loop bar, the telescopic rod is positioned in the loop bar, the other side of the loop bar is provided with a cylinder, a connecting plate is arranged above the cylinder, one end of the connecting plate is provided with an elastic pressure holding mechanism, the lower part of the elastic pressure holding mechanism is fixed with a fixed plate, the lower part of the fixed plate is fixed with a dustproof box body, the shaking anti-blocking mechanism is positioned on one side of the dustproof box body, the front side and the rear side of the dustproof box body, and the inside of shaft is provided with the pivot, one side of pivot is connected with driving motor, and driving motor's below is provided with the screw, the pivot is fixed with the dead lever all around, and the dead lever keeps away from one side of pivot axis and is connected with the connecting pin, the outside of connecting pin is provided with the sword that digs, and the top of sword that digs is connected with the second spring.

Preferably, the seeding mechanism includes rotating baffle, hourglass mouth, seeding motor and seeding pipe, and the inside of rotating baffle is provided with the hourglass mouth, the seeding motor is installed to rotating baffle's rear, and the below of seeding motor is fixed with the seeding pipe.

Preferably, the two seed discharge openings are uniformly distributed on the rotating baffle plate.

Preferably, a telescopic structure is formed between the loop bar and the telescopic rod, and the loop bar and the equipment bottom plate are welded.

Preferably, the elastic pressure holding mechanism comprises a first spring, a positioning rod and a limiting block, the positioning rod is arranged in the first spring, and the limiting block is fixed above the positioning rod.

Preferably, the connecting plate forms an elastic structure with the fixing plate through the first spring, and the fixing plate forms a sliding structure with the connecting plate through the positioning rod.

Preferably, the shaking anti-blocking mechanism comprises a sludge discharge pipe and a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is arranged above the sludge discharge pipe.

Preferably, the measuring mechanism comprises a measuring rod and a connecting block, and one end of the measuring rod is connected with the connecting block.

Preferably, the rotating shaft and the dustproof box body form a rotating structure through a wheel shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the driving motor.

Preferably, the earth-moving cutter forms an elastic structure with the fixed rod through the second spring, and the earth-moving cutter forms a rotating structure with the fixed rod through the connecting pin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rotary baffle plate is driven to rotate by the seeding motor, so that the seed discharge port passes through the seeding pipe according to a certain time, seeds fall into the ditch from the seed discharge port to be automatically seeded, and the bottom surface of the seed placing box is inclined, so that the seeds are prevented from remaining in the seed placing box.

2. According to the invention, the dustproof box body can be continuously contacted with the ground when passing through the yielding ground through the elasticity of the first spring, so that the depth of ditching is prevented from being inconsistent, and the device can achieve the dual purposes of pushing and pulling by connecting the pull ring and the push handle.

3. The invention can prevent soil from being accumulated and blocked in the mud pipe by vibrating the mud pipe through the vibrating motor, so that the soil generated by ditching of the equipment can not be discharged, the soil can be used for covering gullies again, and the dustproof box body can prevent smoke dust generated during ditching from splashing.

4. The distance between the two grooves can be observed through the measuring rod, so that a user can timely perceive the change of the distance and timely correct the change of the distance, and the measuring rod can be retracted through the movable connection between the measuring rod and the connecting block when the device is not used, so that the space occupation is reduced.

5. According to the invention, the movable connection between the earth cutter and the connecting pin enables the earth cutter to rotate to avoid hard objects when the earth cutter collides with the hard objects, so that the earth cutter is prevented from being directly damaged by collision, the earth cutter forms an elastic structure with the fixed rod through the second spring, and the earth cutter can be restored to the original position through the elastic structure to continue working.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a formal section of a furrowing device for planting fructus amomi;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the external structure of the ditching device for planting fructus Amomi;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a dustproof box of the ditching device for planting fructus Amomi;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a loop bar of the ditching device for planting fructus Amomi;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of the rotary baffle of the furrowing device for planting fructus amomi of the invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment backplane; 2. moving the wheels; 3. connecting a pull ring; 4. a seed placement box; 5. a sowing mechanism; 501. rotating the baffle; 502. a seed leakage port; 503. a sowing motor; 504. seeding a pipe; 6. a push handle; 7. a loop bar; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a cylinder; 10. a connecting plate; 11. an elastic pressure holding mechanism; 1101. a first spring; 1102. positioning a rod; 1103. a limiting block; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a dustproof box body; 14. a shaking anti-blocking mechanism; 1401. a sludge discharge pipe; 1402. vibrating a motor; 15. a measuring mechanism; 1501. a measuring rod; 1502. connecting blocks; 16. a wheel axle; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a drive motor; 19. a screw; 20. fixing the rod; 21. a connecting pin; 22. digging a soil cutter; 23. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a ditching device for planting fructus amomi comprises an equipment bottom plate 1, an expansion link 8 and a shaking anti-blocking mechanism 14, wherein a movable wheel 2 is arranged below the equipment bottom plate 1, a connecting pull ring 3 is arranged on one side of the movable wheel 2, a seed placing box 4 is fixed above the movable wheel 2, a seeding mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the seed placing box 4, the seeding mechanism 5 comprises a rotary baffle 501, a seed leaking port 502, a seeding motor 503 and a seeding pipe 504, the inside of the rotary baffle 501 is provided with the seed leaking port 502, the rear part of the rotary baffle 501 is provided with the seeding motor 503, the seeding pipe 504 is fixed below the seeding motor 503, the seed leaking ports 502 are uniformly distributed on the rotary baffle 501, the two seed leaking ports 502 are arranged, the rotary baffle 501 is driven to rotate by the seeding motor 503, so that the seed leaking port 502 passes through the seeding pipe 504 at a certain time, and falls into a ditch from the seed leaking port 502 for automatic seeding, the bottom surface of the seed placing box 4 is inclined, so that the seeds are prevented from remaining in the seed placing box 4;

push handles 6 are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the seed placing box 4, a loop bar 7 is arranged on one side of the push handle 6, a telescopic structure is formed between the loop bar 7 and a telescopic rod 8, the loop bar 7 is welded with the equipment bottom plate 1, the telescopic rod 8 is positioned in the loop bar 7, a cylinder 9 is arranged on the other side of the loop bar 7, a connecting plate 10 is arranged above the cylinder 9, an elastic holding and pressing mechanism 11 is arranged at one end of the connecting plate 10, the elastic holding and pressing mechanism 11 comprises a first spring 1101, a positioning rod 1102 and a limiting block 1103, the positioning rod 1102 is arranged in the first spring 1101, the limiting block 1103 is fixed above the positioning rod 1102, the connecting plate 10 forms an elastic structure through the first spring 1101 and a fixing plate 12, the fixing plate 12 forms a sliding structure through the positioning rod 1102 and the connecting plate 10, and a dustproof box body 13 can continuously contact with the ground when passing through the ground, therefore, the depth of ditching is prevented from being inconsistent, and the device can achieve dual purposes of pushing and pulling by connecting the pull ring 3 and the push handle 6;

a fixed plate 12 is fixed below the elastic pressure holding mechanism 11, a dustproof box body 13 is fixed below the fixed plate 12, a shaking anti-blocking mechanism 14 is positioned on one side of the dustproof box body 13, measuring mechanisms 15 are installed on the front side and the rear side of the dustproof box body 13, the shaking anti-blocking mechanism 14 comprises a mud pipe 1401 and a vibration motor 1402, the vibration motor 1402 is installed above the mud pipe 1401, the mud pipe 1401 is vibrated by the vibration motor 1402, mud is prevented from being accumulated and blocked in the mud pipe 1401, mud generated by ditching of equipment cannot be discharged, mud can be enabled to cover the gully again, and smoke dust generated during ditching can be prevented from splashing by the dustproof box body 13;

the measuring mechanism 15 comprises a measuring rod 1501 and a connecting block 1502, one end of the measuring rod 1501 is connected with the connecting block 1502, the distance between two grooves can be observed through the measuring rod 1501, a user can timely perceive the change of the distance and timely correct the change, when the device is not used, the measuring rod 1501 can be retracted through the movable connection between the measuring rod 1501 and the connecting block 1502, the space occupation is reduced, the inside of the dustproof box body 13 is provided with a wheel shaft 16, the inside of the wheel shaft 16 is provided with a rotating shaft 17, the rotating shaft 17 forms a rotating structure with the dustproof box body 13 through the wheel shaft 16, the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 18, one side of the rotating shaft 17 is connected with the driving motor 18, the lower part of the driving motor 18 is provided with a screw 19, the periphery of the rotating shaft 17 is fixed with a fixing rod 20, and one side of the fixing rod 20 far away, the outside of connecting pin 21 is provided with digging cutter 22, and the top of digging cutter 22 is connected with second spring 23 and digs cutter 22 and constitutes elastic construction through between second spring 23 and dead lever 20, and digging cutter 22 passes through and constitutes revolution mechanic between connecting pin 21 and the dead lever 20, through swing joint between digging cutter 22 and the connecting pin 21 make digging cutter 22 can rotate when colliding hard thing and dodge hard thing, thereby prevent that digging cutter 22 from directly colliding the damage, digging cutter 22 passes through second spring 23 and constitutes elastic construction between dead lever 20, can resume normal position digging cutter 22 through elastic construction and continue work.

In conclusion, when the ditching device for planting fructus amomi is used, the air cylinder 9 controls the connecting plate 10 to descend, the telescopic structure formed between the loop bar 7 and the telescopic bar 8 positions the connecting plate 10 to enable the dustproof box body 13 to be in contact with the ground, the fixed plate 12 enables the dustproof box body 13 to be in continuous contact with the ground through the elastic structure formed between the first spring 1101 and the connecting plate 10 to prevent uneven ditching depth, the driving motor 18 is opened to drive the rotating shaft 17 which forms a rotating structure between the wheel shaft 16 and the dustproof box body 13 to rotate, so as to drive the soil digging cutter 22 to rotate to ditch the ground, the soil digging cutter 22 is prevented from being damaged by the elastic structure formed between the second spring 23 and the fixed rod 20 and the movable connection between the connecting pin 21 and the soil digging cutter 22, the measuring rod 1501 is rotated out through the rotating structure between the measuring rod 1501 and the connecting block 1502, the distance between two ditches is measured, the soil generated by excavation is discharged to one side through the mud discharging pipe 1401, the mud discharging pipe 1401 is prevented from being blocked through the vibration motor 1402, the equipment is pushed to move through the push handle 6, the seeding motor 503 is started to drive the rotating baffle 501 to rotate according to a certain speed by the seeding motor 503, so that the seed leakage opening 502 is aligned with the seeding pipe 504 according to a certain interval, the seeds in the seed placing box 4 slide out for seeding, the model of the air cylinder 9 of the equipment is CDM2B25, and the model of the vibration motor 1402 of the equipment is YZU-8-2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spring fructus amomi is planted and is used ditching device, includes equipment bottom plate (1), telescopic link (8) and shake anti-blocking mechanism (14), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a movable wheel (2) is installed below a device bottom plate (1), a connecting pull ring (3) is installed on one side of the movable wheel (2), a seed placing box (4) is fixed above the movable wheel (2), a seeding mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the seed placing box (4), push handles (6) are fixed on the front side and the rear side of the seed placing box (4), a sleeve rod (7) is arranged on one side of the push handle (6), a telescopic rod (8) is located inside the sleeve rod (7), an air cylinder (9) is installed on the other side of the sleeve rod (7), a connecting plate (10) is arranged above the air cylinder (9), an elastic pressure holding mechanism (11) is installed at one end of the connecting plate (10), a fixing plate (12) is fixed below the elastic pressure holding mechanism (11), and a dustproof box body (13) is fixed below the fixing plate (12), shake anti-blocking mechanism (14) and be located one side of dustproof box (13), and measuring mechanism (15) are installed to both sides around dustproof box (13), the internally mounted of dustproof box (13) has shaft (16), and the inside of shaft (16) is provided with pivot (17), one side of pivot (17) is connected with driving motor (18), and the below of driving motor (18) is provided with screw (19), be fixed with dead lever (20) all around of pivot (17), and dead lever (20) keep away from one side of pivot (17) axis and be connected with connecting pin (21), the outside of connecting pin (21) is provided with digs sword (22), and the top of digging sword (22) is connected with second spring (23).

2. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the seeding mechanism (5) comprises a rotating baffle (501), a seed discharge opening (502), a seeding motor (503) and a seeding pipe (504), the seed discharge opening (502) is arranged inside the rotating baffle (501), the seeding motor (503) is installed behind the rotating baffle (501), and the seeding pipe (504) is fixed below the seeding motor (503).

3. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 2, characterized in that: the two seed discharge openings (502) are uniformly distributed on the rotary baffle (501), and the number of the seed discharge openings (502) is two.

4. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: an expansion structure is formed between the loop bar (7) and the expansion link (8), and the loop bar (7) and the equipment bottom plate (1) are welded.

5. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic pressure-holding mechanism (11) comprises a first spring (1101), a positioning rod (1102) and a limiting block (1103), the positioning rod (1102) is arranged inside the first spring (1101), and the limiting block (1103) is fixed above the positioning rod (1102).

6. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting plate (10) forms an elastic structure with the fixing plate (12) through the first spring (1101), and the fixing plate (12) forms a sliding structure with the connecting plate (10) through the positioning rod (1102).

7. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shaking anti-blocking mechanism (14) comprises a sludge discharge pipe (1401) and a vibration motor (1402), and the vibration motor (1402) is installed above the sludge discharge pipe (1401).

8. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the measuring mechanism (15) comprises a measuring rod (1501) and a connecting block (1502), and one end of the measuring rod (1501) is connected with the connecting block (1502).

9. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (17) forms a rotating structure with the dustproof box body (13) through the wheel shaft (16), and the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (18).

10. The ditching device for planting fructus amomi according to claim 1, characterized in that: the digging cutter (22) forms an elastic structure with the fixed rod (20) through a second spring (23), and the digging cutter (22) forms a rotating structure with the fixed rod (20) through a connecting pin (21).