CN2834131Y - Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2834131Y
CN2834131Y CNU2005200519039U CN200520051903U CN2834131Y CN 2834131 Y CN2834131 Y CN 2834131Y CN U2005200519039 U CNU2005200519039 U CN U2005200519039U CN 200520051903 U CN200520051903 U CN 200520051903U CN 2834131 Y CN2834131 Y CN 2834131Y
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
seed
tillage
shaft
expelling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2005200519039U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤楚宙
官春云
吴明亮
陈社员
杨文敏
王国槐
谢方平
李栒
罗海峰
刘忠松
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Hunan Agricultural University
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Priority to CNU2005200519039U priority Critical patent/CN2834131Y/en
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Publication of CN2834131Y publication Critical patent/CN2834131Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine. A seed discharging and fertilizer discharging mechanism is arranged on a hand tractor (1), a rotary tillage ditcher (7), a breast board (8)of the rotary tillage ditcher and a ditch clearing mechanism (9) are orderly arranged between a driving wheel (2) of the hand tractor (1) and a tail wheel mechanism (10). When the multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine works, seed ditches do not need opening, seeds and fertilizer are directly sowed on stubble fields, and operation of opening drainage ditches and covering soil to the seeds and the fertilizer on the surface of the stubble fields can be synchronously completed. Others are all stubble fields except for opening the drainage ditches, building ridges and cutting the soil. The seed discharging and fertilizer discharging mechanism of the utility model can be adjusted according to agriculture requirements, changes of sowing quantity and fertilizer discharging quantity can be realized, and row space can be adjusted according to the agriculture requirements. Seed discharging and fertilizer discharging in the utility model are firstly realized on the stubble fields, and secondly, the ditcher opens the drainage ditches, the soil in the ditches are evenly thrown and spread out on a box face, and the soil covering operation to the seeds and the fertilizer is realized. At last, surflaes in the ditches are cleared by the ditch clearing mechanism.

Description

Multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of no-tillage seeding machine, particularly relates to and a kind ofly integrates sowing, the multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine of apply fertilizer, begin to rehearse ditch, earthing.
Background technology
No-tillage seeding machine adopts the breaking water furrow planting mostly at present.Adopt increases the breaking cutting disc more on the external no-tillage seeding machine before plough, and the edge of a knife and the enough gravity sharp by cutting disc cut off the root stubble and cuts soil, and this no-tillage seeding machine structure is huge, mostly is towed; Domestic no-tillage seeding machine adopts the shovel formula to divide a stubble plough basically, and its penetration performance is good, need not increase counterweight, and the complete machine quality is little, but the soil amount of stirring is big during work, and soil has been caused certain destruction, has increased the consumption of energy.
In order to reduce energy consumption, realize agricultural sustainable development, developed the multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine of 2BF-6 type of can once realize sowing, apply fertilizer, begin to rehearse ditch, earthing four procedures.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of compact conformation, energy consumption is low, integrates the multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine of seeding, fertilizer, the ditch that begins to rehearse, earthing four road functions.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine, comprise hand tractor and tail wheel mechanism thereof, on described hand tractor, be provided with the seeding fertilizer mechanism, between the driving wheel of described hand tractor and described tail wheel mechanism, be provided with rotary tillage furrowing machine and breast boards and ditch cleaning mechanism successively.
Described seeding fertilizer mechanism mainly comprises seed-box, fertilizer can, seed and fertilizer-expelling unit, feed up, described seed-box is sleeved in the described fertilizer can, is provided with seed and fertilizer-expelling unit in described fertilizer can outlet lower end, and described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit outlet lower end is connected with feed up.
The feed shaft of described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit is a nest eye wheel type cellular type seeding unit, and fertilizer expelling shaft is the outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus.
The diesel powered of described hand tractor passes to the live axle of described driving wheel through gearbox; The standby output shaft of described gearbox is given transmission of power through semiaxis the rotary ploughing cutter shaft of described rotary tillage furrowing machine; Described live axle is given transmission of power the feed shaft and the fertilizer expelling shaft of described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit.
Adopt the multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine of technique scheme, do not need out seed furrow during work, the direct drilling of seed is on the plate field, and nest eye wheel type cellular type seeding unit is adopted in sowing, and fertilizer adopts the outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus.The type hole number that according to actual needs can be by regulate participating in the capsule kind and the sheave length of outer groove-wheel realize the adjusting of amount of seed metering and defertilizing amount.The entire job process is except ridge cutting-up soil is built in the ditch that begins to rehearse, and other is the plate field, really reaches no-tillage purpose.Can once realize sowing, applying fertilizer, begin to rehearse ditch, earthing four procedures, the soil that utilizes the ditch that begins to rehearse to rout up directly spreads the railway carriage or compartment face equably, realizes the earthing of seed and fertilizer on the plate field; Reduced power consumption, protected soil to destroy soil structure because of repeatedly rolling of mechanical force.Realized the arable land strategy of sustainable development.Seeding and fertilizer reliable operation have special-purpose Clutch Control; Compact integral structure, dependable performance.
In sum, the utility model is that a kind of compact conformation, energy consumption are low, integrates seeding, fertilizer, the multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine of the ditch that begins to rehearse, earthing four road functions.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model complete machine structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model complete machine drive system structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on hand tractor 1, be provided with the seeding fertilizer mechanism, between the driving wheel 2 of hand tractor 1 and tail wheel mechanism 10, be provided with rotary tillage furrowing machine 7 and breast boards 8 and ditch cleaning mechanism 9 successively.
Seeding and fertilizing mechanism is fixed on the tractor 1 together with sowing frame 22, the seed-box 3 of seeding fertilizer mechanism is enclosed within the fertilizer can 4, the feed shaft 17 of seed and fertilizer-expelling unit 5 adopts nest eye wheel type cellular type seeding unit, fertilizer expelling shaft 18 adopts the outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, driving wheel 2 wheel shafts pass to the feed shaft 17 of seed and fertilizer-expelling unit 5 and the clutch of fertilizer expelling shaft 18 (work of control sower) by sprocket wheel 21 transmissions with power and go up and realize seeding and fertilizer, seed of discharging by seed and fertilizer-expelling unit 5 and fertilizer through feed up 6 along the drilling of seeding defertilizing tube to surface, plate field.The power of rotary tillage furrowing machine 7 is provided by the standby output shaft 16 at tractor reduction box rear portion, form two semiaxis through the bevel gear commutation, a semiaxis is only as the bracing frame that hangs rotary tillage furrowing machine 7, another root semiaxis is except that being used to hang rotary tillage furrowing machine 7 bracing frames, also being used for the transmission of power, is again the strong point of breast boards 8 simultaneously.Rotary tillage furrowing machine 7 hangs on two semiaxis at hand tractor 1 rear portion, and cutterhead is arranged in the middle of the cutter shaft, evenly arranges 6 rotary blade on cutterhead.The power that spreads out of from semiaxis 19 drives rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 rotations through chain 23 by the side transmission and realizes beginning to rehearse the ditch, and the soil the drain ditch in is thrown by rotary blade and thrown away that to run into breast boards 8 backs unrestrained to the earthing of face realization in railway carriage or compartment to seed and fertilizer on the plate field.Ditch cleaning mechanism 9 is suspended on rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 rear portions, is used for removing beginning to rehearse remaining in the fraction soil of ditch behind the ditch.Tail wheel mechanism 10 can realize that body walks on the road surface, and is easy to operate, control simultaneously body balance, regulate the trench digging degree of depth.The seat board 12 of tail wheel mechanism 10 offers operating personnel and takes advantage of seat, has improved operating personnel's working environment, has improved the reliability of work.
Hand tractor 1 chassis is as running gear and power is provided during work, after the diesel engine 13 of hand tractor 1 passes to power on the gearbox 14, be diverted to by gearbox 14 on the live axle 15 and standby output shaft 16 of driving wheel 2, live axle 15 passes to power the shaft type clutch on the feed shaft 17 of seed and fertilizer-expelling unit 5, work by Clutch Control seeding unit 17, feed shaft 17 passes to fertilizer expelling shaft 18 by chain drive with power, realize fertilizer apparatus 18 work, power is realized begin to rehearse ditch by chain 23 by rotary ploughing cutter shaft 20 rotations that the side transmission drives rotary tillage furrowing machine 7 by semiaxis 19 again by commutating through bevel gear by the standby output shaft 16 of gearbox 14.Remove surflaes in the ditch by ditch cleaning mechanism 9 at last, keep draining unimpeded.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine, comprise hand tractor (1) and tail wheel mechanism (10) thereof, it is characterized in that: on described hand tractor (1), be provided with the seeding fertilizer mechanism, between the driving wheel (2) of described hand tractor (1) and described tail wheel mechanism (10), be provided with rotary tillage furrowing machine (7) and breast boards (8) and ditch cleaning mechanism (9) successively.
2, a kind of multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the seed-box of described seeding fertilizer mechanism (3) is sleeved in the fertilizer can (4), be provided with seed and fertilizer-expelling unit (5) in described fertilizer can (4) outlet lower end, described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit (5) outlet lower end is connected with feed up (6).
3, a kind of multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the feed shaft (17) of described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit (5) is a nest eye wheel type cellular type seeding unit, and fertilizer expelling shaft (18) is the outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus.
4, a kind of multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the diesel engine of described hand tractor (13) power passes to the live axle (15) of described driving wheel (2) through gearbox (14); The standby output shaft (16) of described gearbox (14) is given transmission of power through semiaxis (19) rotary ploughing cutter shaft (20) of described rotary tillage furrowing machine (7); Described live axle (15) is given transmission of power the feed shaft (17) and the fertilizer expelling shaft (18) of described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit (5).
5, a kind of multi-functional no-tillage seeding machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the diesel engine of described hand tractor (13) power passes to the live axle (15) of described driving wheel (2) through gearbox (14); The standby output shaft (16) of described gearbox (14) is given transmission of power through semiaxis (19) rotary ploughing cutter shaft (20) of described rotary tillage furrowing machine (7); Described live axle (15) is given transmission of power the feed shaft (17) and the fertilizer expelling shaft (18) of described seed and fertilizer-expelling unit (5).
CNU2005200519039U 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine Expired - Fee Related CN2834131Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005200519039U CN2834131Y (en) 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005200519039U CN2834131Y (en) 2005-09-13 2005-09-13 Multifunctional tillage-free sowing machine

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CN2834131Y true CN2834131Y (en) 2006-11-08

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103404283A (en) * 2013-08-11 2013-11-27 三峡大学 Driving device of hillside land furrowing, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine
CN103749019A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 王彬 Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine
CN106888635A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-27 榆林学院 A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus
CN107969178A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-05-01 河北农业大学 Deep-scarification full-layer fertilization postposition belt rotary tillage-free precision corn seeder
CN111630979A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Spring fructus amomi is planted and is used ditching device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103404283A (en) * 2013-08-11 2013-11-27 三峡大学 Driving device of hillside land furrowing, seeding and fertilizing integrated machine
CN103749019A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-30 王彬 Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine
CN103749019B (en) * 2013-12-31 2017-02-01 王彬 Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine
CN106888635A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-27 榆林学院 A kind of plateau mountain area seeding apparatus
CN107969178A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-05-01 河北农业大学 Deep-scarification full-layer fertilization postposition belt rotary tillage-free precision corn seeder
CN107969178B (en) * 2018-01-10 2023-11-21 河北农业大学 Deep scarification full-layer fertilization postposition seed belt rotary tillage corn no-tillage precision planter
CN111630979A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-08 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 Spring fructus amomi is planted and is used ditching device

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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