Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the drive unit of a kind of hillside fields water furrow planting fertilization all-in-one machine, can disposablely complete water furrow planting fertilising work, and compact conformation, and weight is lighter, is suitable for the farming in mountain region, hillside fields.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the drive unit of a kind of hillside fields water furrow planting fertilization all-in-one machine, and driving shaft is connected with power source by transmission mechanism, and driving shaft is connected with the walking axle by transmission mechanism;
Driving shaft also is connected with the trench digging power transmission shaft by reversing arrangement, and the trench digging power transmission shaft is connected with the trench digging axle in the water furrow planting fertilizer distributor by transmission mechanism;
The trench digging power transmission shaft also is connected with the feed shaft in kind of fertilizer device by the transmission mechanism with the seeding flywheel.
In described reversing arrangement, the first commutating tooth wheels are connected with the trench digging power transmission shaft with the second commutating tooth wheels, wherein the first commutating tooth wheels are three gear drives, the second commutating tooth wheels are two gears, two gears that the first commutating tooth wheels and the second commutating tooth wheels are positioned on driving shaft are idle running, between two gears, be provided with shifting fork mechanism, forked plectrum wheel in shifting fork mechanism is slidably connected by spline and driving shaft, the end face of forked plectrum wheel and the gear face coordinated with it are provided with engaging tooth, and described engaging tooth has the termination of smooth surface.
In described water furrow planting fertilizer distributor, be provided with at least one and by drive unit, driven the trench digging wheel of rotation, rear side at the trench digging wheel is provided with the earthing guide groove, for kind of the feeder sleeve of fertilizer device, be connected to the earthing guide groove, correspondingly below the earthing guide groove, be provided with conduit, guide to and the corresponding position of wheel of ditching in order to will plant with fertile.
Described earthing guide groove has one group of earthing groove and guide groove of separating at least, and wherein the earthing groove is corresponding with the position of trench digging wheel, and the upper surface of earthing groove and front and rear end are open, and bottom surface is plane;
The bottom surface of guide groove is communicated with the upper end of conduit, and the lower end of conduit is positioned at the below of earthing groove.
Described trench digging wheel is two marginal belt tooth or not toothed disk bodies that arrange in opposite directions, is provided with bucket between two disk bodies, and the position between trench digging wheel and earthing guide groove is fallen on the earthing guide groove soil that bucket digs out.
In described water furrow planting fertilizer distributor, trench digging wheel carrier one end and car body are hinged, and the other end is connected with the trench digging axle by bearing block, and the trench digging wheel is connected with the trench digging axle with the trench digging sprocket wheel for being connected with drive unit;
One end of earthing guide groove is hinged with the trench digging wheel carrier, and the other end is hinged by hanger bar and car body;
The trench digging wheel carrier is also hinged with the trench digging adjusting rod be used to regulating trench digging wheel height by connecting rod, and trench digging adjusting rod and car body are hinged.
Described in kind of fertilizer device, at least one batching axle is connected with the feed shaft in drive unit by transmission mechanism, and the upper end of feed shaft is installed with mixture making plate, and mixture making plate is provided with material path, above mixture making plate, be provided with feed hopper, the feed hopper bottom is provided with the relief hole matched with material path;
Correspondingly, on car body, be provided with a grade flitch, the shelves flitch is provided with the through hole coordinated with material path, and this through hole is communicated with feeder sleeve.
In described feed hopper, be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart spaces, correspondingly trench digging wheel, batching axle and mixture making plate are also a plurality of, and a plurality of through holes on the shelves flitch are communicated with feeder sleeve by aggregate pipe.
Walking axle two ends are connected with the trailing wheel with the walking flywheel respectively by transmission mechanism.
The drive unit of a kind of hillside fields provided by the invention water furrow planting fertilization all-in-one machine, can drive the work that other devices have realized once completing trench digging, fertilising, seeding and earthing, significantly improved farming efficiency.Arrange for kind of fertilizer device realize intermittently from trend water furrow planting fertilizer distributor feed, namely intermittently supply fertilizer and seed.Complete continuous high-quality farming, guarantee uniformity, the continuity sowing and apply fertilizer.Compact conformation of the present invention, be highly suitable for the landform that the main equipment such as mountain forest hillside fields is difficult for passing through, and especially rotating drives the trench digging wheel construction, can assist climbing, has further strengthened the applicability of present device.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is overall structure schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of vehicle frame in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of water furrow planting fertilizer distributor in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of drive unit in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is for kind of the schematic perspective view of fertilizer device in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of feed hopper in the present invention.
In figure: car body 1, handlebar 101, parallelogram transmission mechanism 102, front fork 103, front-wheel 104, trailing wheel 105, walking flywheel 106, vehicle frame 107, hanger 108, water furrow planting fertilizer distributor 2, trench digging adjusting rod 201, hanger bar 202, earthing guide groove 203, connecting rod 204, trench digging wheel carrier 205, trench digging wheel 206, bucket 207, trench digging sprocket wheel 208, trench digging axle 209, earthing groove 210, guide groove 211, conduit 212, drive unit 3, driving shaft 31, feed shaft 32, bevel gear set 33, trench digging power transmission shaft 34, shifting fork mechanism 35, engaging tooth 351, forked plectrum wheel 352, the first commutating tooth wheels 36, the second commutating tooth wheels 37, seeding flywheel 38, walking axle 39, for kind of a fertilizer device 4, feeder sleeve 401, feed hopper 402, batching axle 403, mixture making plate 404, shelves flitch 405, aggregate pipe 406, relief hole 407, bearing block installing hole 408, material path 409.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1,3, a kind of hillside fields water furrow planting fertilization all-in-one machine, comprise car body 1, and car body 1 is provided with drive unit and running gear, it is characterized in that: car body 1 bottom is provided with water furrow planting fertilizer distributor 2, also is provided with for kind of the fertilizer device 4 that supplies to water furrow planting fertilizer distributor feed at 2 intermittence;
In described water furrow planting fertilizer distributor 2, be provided with at least one and by drive unit 3, driven the trench digging wheel 206 of rotation, rear side at trench digging wheel 206 is provided with earthing guide groove 203, for kind of the feeder sleeve 401 of fertilizer device 4, be connected to earthing guide groove 203, correspondingly below earthing guide groove 203, be provided with conduit 212, in order to seed and fertilizer are guided to and the corresponding position of wheel 206 of ditching.Structure, realize continuous walking, trench digging, fertilising, sowing and earthing operation thus.
In Fig. 5, described earthing guide groove 203 has one group of earthing groove 210 separated and guide groove 211 at least, and wherein earthing groove 210 is corresponding with the position of trench digging wheel 206, and the upper surface of earthing groove 210 and front and rear end are open, and bottom surface is plane;
The bottom surface of guide groove 211 is communicated with the upper end of conduit 212, and the lower end of conduit 212 is positioned at the below of earthing groove 210.Irrigation canals and ditches are left in being rotated on earth of trench digging wheel 206, wherein the direction of rotation of trench digging wheel 206 is opposite with direction of travel, when seed and fertilizer by for kind of fertilizer device 4, intermittently supplying drop in guide groove 211, then from conduit 212, be drained into the irrigation canals and ditches of leaving, trench digging wheel 206 earth that dig out drop into earthing groove 210 after with trench digging wheel 206, rotating about half cycle, then cross the position of conduit 212 outlets, drop on the irrigation canals and ditches of leaving, realize the earthing operation.Structure, realized once completing of trench digging, fertilising, seeding and earthing operation thus, and farming efficiency is high.The direction at handlebar 101 places of take in this example is the place ahead.
In preferred scheme such as Fig. 5, described trench digging wheel 206 is two marginal belt tooth or not toothed disk bodies that arrange in opposite directions, preferably adopts toothed disk body for harder ground.Between two disk bodies, be provided with bucket 207, the soil that the position between trench digging wheel 206 and earthing guide groove 203 is dug out bucket 207 is fallen on earthing guide groove 203.Preferably and the gap between trench digging wheel 206 at 1-3cm, and make the import department of earthing guide groove 203 be positioned at the intercardinal inferoanterior of trench digging wheel 206 level, so that accept the earth that bucket 207 is poured out.And earthing guide groove 203 tilts to the back lower place, so that in earthing guide groove 203, the earth on earthing groove 210 glides.
In further preferred scheme such as Fig. 5, in described water furrow planting fertilizer distributor 2, trench digging wheel carrier 205 1 ends and car body 1 are hinged, and the other end is connected with trench digging axle 209 by bearing block, and trench digging wheel 206 is connected with trench digging axle 209 with the trench digging sprocket wheel 208 for being connected with drive unit 3;
One end of earthing guide groove 203 is hinged with trench digging wheel carrier 205, and the other end is hinged by hanger bar 202 and car body 1;
Trench digging wheel carrier 205 is also hinged with the trench digging adjusting rod 201 be used to regulating trench digging wheel 206 height by connecting rod 204, and trench digging adjusting rod 201 is hinged with car body 1.Further preferred as in Fig. 2, on trench digging adjusting rod 201, also be provided with toothed member or hole, on vehicle frame 107, also be provided with pin, be used to locating the position of the adjusting rod 201 of ditching.Structure thus, by pulling trench digging adjusting rod 201, namely by connecting rod 204 drive trench digging wheel carriers 205 with and car body 1 between the pin joint rotation, thereby drive 206 liftings of trench digging wheel.So that regulate the degree of depth of trench digging, and can not affect usual walking.The hanger bar 202 arranged makes the exit position of earthing guide groove 203 keep along with trench digging wheel 206 liftings, not changing, thereby guarantees that equipment is reliable.
In the scheme such as Fig. 1,3,6 of optimizing, in described drive unit, driving shaft 31 is connected with power source by transmission mechanism, power source in this example adopts gasoline or diesel engine, after decelerator, be connected with driving shaft 31 by chain-drive mechanism, driving shaft 31 is connected with walking axle 39 by chain-drive mechanism or synchronous belt drive mechanism;
Driving shaft 31 also is connected with trench digging power transmission shaft 34 by reversing arrangement, to realize the rotating of trench digging power transmission shaft 34, trench digging power transmission shaft 34 is connected with the trench digging axle 209 in water furrow planting fertilizer distributor 2 by transmission mechanism, in this example, is to adopt chain-drive mechanism to be connected with trench digging sprocket wheel 208.
Trench digging power transmission shaft 34 also is connected with feed shaft 32 by the transmission mechanism with seeding flywheel 38, and the structure in seeding flywheel 38 is ratchet mechanism.Structure thus, when trench digging power transmission shaft 34 forward, feed shaft 32 rotate thereupon, and when the power transmission shaft 34 of ditching was not worked or reversed, feed shaft 32 did not rotate.
In the scheme such as Fig. 6 of optimizing, in described reversing arrangement, the first commutating tooth wheels 36 are connected with trench digging power transmission shaft 34 with the second commutating tooth wheels 37, wherein the first commutating tooth wheels 36 are three gear drives, the second commutating tooth wheels 37 are two gears, two gears that the first commutating tooth wheels 36 and the second commutating tooth wheels 37 are positioned on driving shaft 31 are idle running, between two gears, be provided with shifting fork mechanism 35, forked plectrum wheel 352 in shifting fork mechanism 35 is slidably connected by spline and driving shaft 31, when forked plectrum wheel 352 gear different from both sides meshes, thereby realize the commutation of trench digging power transmission shaft 34.Pull shifting fork mechanism 35, can between forward, counter-rotating and three kinds of states of idle running, switch.
The end face of forked plectrum wheel 352 and the gear face coordinated with it are provided with engaging tooth 351, and described engaging tooth 351 has the termination of smooth surface.Engaged by engaging tooth, realize transmission.Employing has the termination of smooth surface, enters while being convenient to interlock.
Preferred scheme is as shown in Fig. 1,3,4,7,8, described in kind of fertilizer device 4, at least one batching axle 403 is connected with the feed shaft 32 in drive unit by transmission mechanism, the upper end of feed shaft 32 is installed with mixture making plate 404, mixture making plate 404 is provided with material path 409, above mixture making plate 404, be provided with feed hopper 402, feed hopper 402 bottoms are provided with the relief hole 407 matched with material path 409;
Correspondingly, on car body 1, be provided with grade flitch 405, shelves flitch 405 is provided with the through hole coordinated with material path 409, and this through hole is communicated with feeder sleeve 401.By the rotation of mixture making plate 404, after the through hole alignment on relief hole 407, material path 409 and shelves flitch 405, some fertilizer or seed just can drop in feeder sleeve 401, and structure realizes intermittently feed thus.
In described feed hopper 402, be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart spaces for depositing respectively fertilizer and seed, correspondingly trench digging wheel 206, batching axle 403 and mixture making plate 404 are also a plurality of, and a plurality of through holes on shelves flitch 405 are communicated with feeder sleeve 401 by aggregate pipe 406.In this example, adopted 4 batching axles 403, corresponding trench digging wheel 206 is also four, respectively is provided with a mixture making plate 404 on 4 batching axles 403, and each mixture making plate 404 is provided with two ~ tetra-material paths 409, is respectively intermittently feed of each trench digging wheel 206.The aggregate pipe 406 arranged can be brought together seed and fertilizer by 401 supplies of a feeder sleeve, thereby reduces the quantity of feeder sleeve 401.
In the scheme such as Fig. 1,3 of optimizing, in described running gear, walking axle 39 two ends are connected with the trailing wheel 105 with walking flywheel 106 respectively by transmission mechanism.Structure, when car body 1 turns to, be positioned at inboard trailing wheel and drive rotation by walking flywheel 106 thus, and the trailing wheel that is positioned at the outside dallies, thereby realizes turning to.Front-wheel 104 in this example is flexibly connected by front fork 103 and vehicle frame 107 respectively, and handlebar 101 is connected with each front fork 103 by parallelogram transmission mechanism 102, and structure, pull handlebar 101 and can switch direction of travel thus.
In the scheme such as Fig. 4 of optimizing, on described car body, also be provided with hanger 108.Described hanger 108 is connected with vehicle frame 107 by the rod member with a plurality of holes, is positioned at different positions thereby can regulate hanger 108, to adapt to different suspension requirements.
The running status of present device job state, level land job state and the hillside fields not job state that travels that travels that travels not that can burn sth to the ground.
Not job state travels on level land: while on level land, travelling not operation, only need wheel to drive, other mechanism does not work, now regulating forked plectrum wheel 352 is positioned at centre position and with gear, is not combined, regulating simultaneously trench digging adjusting rod 201 does not contact trench digging wheel 206 with ground, during walking, trench digging power transmission shaft 34, feed shaft 32 all do not rotate.Water furrow planting fertilizer distributor 2 and confession kind of a fertilizer device 4 is not all worked.
Job state travels on level land: while being in job state, trench digging wheel and seeding and fertilizing mechanism all will work, regulate trench digging adjusting rod 201, make trench digging wheel 206 stretch into the ground certain distance, when equipment of the present invention moved ahead, driving shaft 31 was opposite with the rotation direction of trench digging power transmission shaft 34, so that the ditching operation of trench digging wheel 206, earthing guide groove 203 is sowed simultaneously, fertilising and earthing, for 4 intermittences of kind of fertilizer device to earthing guide groove 203 feed.
Not job state travels in hillside fields: while in hillside fields, travelling, need enough frictional force that power required while climbing is provided, now, make to ditch wheel 206 and road wheel be that front-wheel and trailing wheel rotating Vortex can strengthen present device and ground between frictional force, and owing in seeding flywheel 38, being provided with the structure of ratchet mechanism, feed shaft 32 can not rotated thereupon.During operation, make forked plectrum wheel 352 and the first commutating tooth wheels 36 combinations, regulate trench digging adjusting rod 201, trench digging wheel 206 is contacted with ground, when equipment of the present invention moves ahead, driving shaft 31 and trench digging power transmission shaft 34 rotating in same directions, trench digging wheel 206 turn to and turn to identically with road wheel, and the sawtooth of trench digging wheel both sides inserts ground, the power partly moved ahead is provided for equipment of the present invention, feed shaft 32 does not rotate, and does not work for kind of a fertilizer device 4, saves the energy.