CN201813665U - Wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by micro-tillage machine - Google Patents
Wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by micro-tillage machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201813665U CN201813665U CN2010205422793U CN201020542279U CN201813665U CN 201813665 U CN201813665 U CN 201813665U CN 2010205422793 U CN2010205422793 U CN 2010205422793U CN 201020542279 U CN201020542279 U CN 201020542279U CN 201813665 U CN201813665 U CN 201813665U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by a micro-tillage machine, which comprises the micro-tillage machine and a seeding mechanism, wherein the seeding mechanism consists essentially of a bracket, a seed box on the bracket, a discharging device, and a press wheel connected with the bracket, wherein the bottom of the seed box is provided with a seed discharging hole, a shaft lever provided with the discharging device and a corresponding furrowing and seeding device are arranged below the seed discharging hole, seeds in the seed box are quantitatively discharged by the discharging device, the shaft lever is provided with two gears, the press wheel is linked with one gear on the shaft lever below the seed discharging hole of the seed box through a chain, two ends of the press wheel are provided with driving teeth, the bracket is also provided with a fertilizer box, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer applying hole, the shaft lever provided with the discharging device and a corresponding furrowing and fertilizing device are arranged below the fertilizer applying hole, the discharging device corresponds to the fertilizer applying hole of the fertilizer box, and quantitatively discharges fertilizer in the fertilizer box, and the shaft lever is provided with a gear which is linked with the other gear on the shaft lever below the seed discharging hole of the seed box. The wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine integrates the functions of seeding and fertilizing, and has high degree of mechanization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of wheat seeder, more specifically, relates to a kind of wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one that drives based on mini-size tillage machine.It is particularly suitable for the interplanting wheat district wheat cultivation of hilly country, mountain area in the improvement of applicant's on July 2nd, 2010 work on State Intellectual Property Office's application " the small-sized wheat seeder that drives based on mini-size tillage machine " basis.
Background technology
The applicant has applied for that to State Intellectual Property Office name is called " based on the small-sized wheat seeder of mini-size tillage machine driving " (application number: utility model patent 201020247821.2) on July 2nd, 2010, it comprises mini-size tillage machine and sowing mechanism, sowing mechanism mainly is made of seed-box, removal device and press wheel, seed-box is rack-mount, support is connected with mini-size tillage machine by connector, and the seed-box bottom is provided with sowing port; Removal device is rack-mount by axostylus axostyle, and removal device is corresponding with the sowing port of seed-box, quantitatively discharges the seed in the seed-box, and the axostylus axostyle of removal device is provided with gear; Press wheel is assemblied in an end of connecting plate by the rotating shaft on the end face of two ends, the other end of connecting plate is fixed on the support of seed-box, the rotating shaft of press wheel is provided with gear, and this gear links by chain and gear on the axostylus axostyle that removal device is installed, and the press wheel two ends are provided with driving gear; The mini-size tillage machine bottom is equipped with nonirrigated farmland rotary tillage cutter; Be provided with the trench digging device of sowing on support below the sowing port of seed-box, this trench digging device of sowing is a groove shape structure, and its cross section is " V " type structure, is convenient to collect the seed that falls, and realizes the standard sowing; Its sowing wide cut is 80～100cm, and the sowing port of seed-box is 4 or 5 groups, and the spacing of adjacent sowing port is 20cm.It has simple in structure, volume is little, the characteristics that move, transport at hilly and mountainous land in light weight and convenient, has replaced traditional people and animals sowing; Standard, science, sowing efficiently make labour's less investment, light labor intensity, and the seeding quality height, wheat yield and plantation income have obtained increasing substantially; Its sowing wide cut is 80～100cm, and " two 25 " or " two 30 " that are fit to present hilly and mountainous land extensive use open the interplanting cropping pattern in railway carriage or compartment, can reasonable use land resources, can guarantee the normal growth of interplanting of following season crop again.
Above-mentioned wheat seeder blemish in an otherwise perfect thing be not have fertilizing functions, need prior to seeding to expend and manually remove to spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer in a large number, efficient is low, labour intensity is big and unevenness of application, and is unfavorable in high yield.
In addition, the sow V-shaped structure of cross section of device of the trench digging of above-mentioned sower, two side plates outwards open, though be beneficial to the seed that collection is fallen from seed-box, the contact-making surface of it and soil is big, the relative broad of the seed furrow of leaving is unfavorable for that soil block falls lid kind after rise.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that the deficiency at above-mentioned " based on the small-sized wheat seeder of mini-size tillage machine driving " increases fertilizing functions on its basis, makes it become sowing function and the incorporate small-sized wheat seeder of fertilizing functions.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one that drives based on mini-size tillage machine comprises mini-size tillage machine and sowing mechanism, and described sowing mechanism mainly is made of seed-box, removal device on support and the support and the press wheel that links to each other with support; The bottom of described seed-box has sowing port, is provided with axostylus axostyle that removal device is installed and the corresponding trench digging device of sowing below sowing port, and removal device is quantitatively discharged the seed in the seed-box, and axostylus axostyle is provided with two gears; Described press wheel links by one of them gear on the axostylus axostyle of chain and seed-box sowing port below, and the press wheel two ends have driving gear; Also be provided with fertilizer can on the described support, the bottom of fertilizer can is provided with the fertilising mouth, below the fertilising mouth, be provided with axostylus axostyle and corresponding trench digging fertilizer applicator that removal device is installed, this removal device is corresponding with the fertilising mouth of fertilizer can, quantitatively discharge the fertilizer in the fertilizer can, be provided with gear on axostylus axostyle, this gear links by another gear on the axostylus axostyle of chain and seed-box sowing port below.
Described seed-box and fertilizer can laterally are set up in parallel on support, and seed-box is located near on the end support of press wheel, and fertilizer can is located near on the end support that connects mini-size tillage machine.
The fertilising mouth of described fertilizer can bottom is corresponding consistent with the sowing port of seed-box bottom.
Described trench digging sow device with the trench digging fertilizer applicator structure identical, their lower semisection cross section is " U " shape structure, the V-shaped structure of upper semisection cross section.
Has case lid on described seed-box and/or the fertilizer can.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: increased fertilizing functions on the basis of " the small-sized wheat seeder that drives based on mini-size tillage machine ", made it integrate sowing and fertilizing functions, during operation, not only reduced labour intensity, and improved sowing efficient; And, under mini-size tillage machine drives, the front end level height of support is lower than the rear end, the trench digging fertilizer applicator is left ditch and is deeper than the trench digging device of sowing, and after planting down, seed drops on the soil of fertilising back falling seed at last, fertilizer, certain soil layer is arranged at interval between kind, the fertilizer, avoid fertilizer to burn seedling so on the one hand, improved fertilizer utilization efficiency on the other hand, be beneficial to improving yield of wheat; In addition, the sow structural change of device and trench digging fertilizer applicator of trench digging makes them when effectively collecting the seed that falls or fertilizer, smoothly it is broadcast in the ditch of leaving, and surrounding soil falls easily that lid is fertile, lid is planted after rise, is beneficial to wheat and emerges.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sowing mechanism structural representation of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the A-A view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the B-B view of Fig. 3.
Code name implication among the figure: 1,25-broadcast quantity regulating device; 2-support; 3-removal device; 4-the device of sowing of ditching; 5,27-axostylus axostyle; 6,7-chain; 8-rotating shaft; 9-driving gear; 10-press wheel; 11-connecting plate; 12-handrail; 13-mini-size tillage machine; 14-nonirrigated farmland rotary tillage cutter; 15-power transmission shaft; 16-mount pad; 17-bearing pin; 18-trench digging fertilizer applicator; 18-1-trench digging fertilizer applicator upper semisection; 18-2-trench digging fertilizer applicator lower semisection; 19,20,26-gear; 21-seed-box; 22,24-case lid; 23-fertilizer can.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 6: the utility model is small-sized wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one, and the sowing wide cut is 100cm.It comprises mini-size tillage machine 13 and seeding and fertilizing mechanism, what mini-size tillage machine 13 adopted is to close to contain IZ-105A type mini-size tillage machine, also can be other models contain the similar mini-size tillage machine of IZ-105A type with closing, seeding and fertilizing mechanism is installed on the mount pad 16 that mini-size tillage machine 13 is provided with later by connector (being bearing pin 17).Nonirrigated farmland rotary tillage cutter 14 is installed on the power transmission shaft 15 of mini-size tillage machine 13 bottoms.
Seeding and fertilizing mechanism comprises the axostylus axostyle 5,27 that support 2, press wheel 10, seed-box 21, fertilizer can 23, trench digging are sowed device 4, trench digging fertilizer applicator 18 and removal device is installed.The front of support 2 is provided with the connector that is connected with mini-size tillage machine 13, is provided with press wheel 10 in the back of support 2.The two ends end face of this press wheel 10 is provided with rotating shaft 8, rotating shaft 8 is assemblied in an end of connecting plate 11, the other end of connecting plate 11 is fixed on the support 2, is provided with gear 19 in an end face rotating shaft 8 of press wheel 10, is installed with driving gear 8 respectively at the two ends of press wheel 9.Seed-box 21 and fertilizer can 23 laterally are set up in parallel, they are installed on the support 2 by attaching parts such as screws respectively, when mounted, seed-box 21 is installed near on the end support 2 of press wheel 10, and fertilizer can 23 is installed near on the end support 2 that connects mini-size tillage machine 13.Be respectively equipped with case lid 22,24 on seed-box 21 and the fertilizer can 23.The bottom of seed-box 21 offers five groups of sowing ports, and the spacing of adjacent sowing port is 20cm, and the bottom of fertilizer can 23 has and the corresponding consistent fertilising mouth of sowing port of seed-box 21 bottoms (i.e. five groups of fertilisings mouthful, the spacing of adjacent fertilising mouthful also is 20cm).Be respectively equipped with axostylus axostyle 5,27 below seed-box 21 sowing ports with below the fertilizer can 23 fertilising mouths, on the axostylus axostyle 5 below seed-box 21 sowing ports, removal device 3 is installed, this removal device 3 is the outer groove wheel structure, and removal device 3 quantity on the axostylus axostyle 5 are consistent with the sowing port quantity of seed-box 21.Equally, on the axostylus axostyle 27 below the fertilizer can 23 fertilising mouths, removal device is installed also, removal device quantity is consistent with the fertilising mouth quantity of fertilizer can 23, and the structure of removal device 3 is just the same on the structure of this removal device and the axostylus axostyle 5, and only its function is as the fertilizer of discharging in the fertilizer can 23.The size of sowing port and fertilising mouthful discharge capacity is regulated by the quantity regulating device 1,25 of broadcasting that is installed in sowing port below axostylus axostyle 5 and fertilising mouthful axostylus axostyle 27 ends, below.Another end of axostylus axostyle 27 below the axostylus axostyle below the sowing port 5 and fertilising mouthful be provided with gear (with gear 19 on the press wheel 10 in the same side), gear on the axostylus axostyle 5 of sowing port below is two, these two gears are installed in series in the end of axostylus axostyle 5, gear on the axostylus axostyle 27 of fertilising mouthful below is one, one of them gear on the axostylus axostyle 5 of sowing port below link by chain 6 and gear 19 on the press wheel 10, and the gear 26 below another gear 20 and the fertilising mouth on the axostylus axostyle 27 passes through chain 7 and links.Be provided with the trench digging device 4 of sowing on the support below the sowing port 2, the sow quantity of device 4 of this trench digging is consistent with sowing port quantity, and correspondence separately.The support 2 of fertilising mouthful below is provided with trench digging fertilizer applicator 18, the quantity of this trench digging fertilizer applicator 18 is consistent with fertilising mouthful quantity, and it is corresponding separately, upper semisection (fertilizer applicator upper semisection 18-1 promptly ditches) the V-shaped structure of cross section of trench digging fertilizer applicator 18, lower semisection (fertilizer applicator lower semisection the 18-2 promptly ditches) cross section of trench digging fertilizer applicator 18 is " U " shape structure.Above-mentioned trench digging sow device 4 structure with the trench digging fertilizer applicator 18 structure identical.
The course of work of the present utility model is: earlier with the sowing band rotary tillage in field one time, seeding and fertilizing mechanism is installed in the back of mini-size tillage machine 13 by bearing pin 17 prior to seeding again.Open the case lid 22,24 of seed-box 21 and fertilizer can 23, in seed-box 21, add seed, in fertilizer can 23, add fertilizer, cover case lid 22,24 respectively.Start mini-size tillage machine 13, the 14 beginning rotary tillage operations of nonirrigated farmland rotary tillage cutter, hand rides on the handrail 12, promotes mini-size tillage machine 13 and advances.Driving gear 9 on the press wheel 10 can drive press wheel 10 and rotate under the effect of ground drag, this gear 19 that has also just driven in the press wheel 10 end face rotating shafts 8 rotates, under the effect of chain 6, gear on the axostylus axostyle 5 rotates, gear 20 rotates by chain 7 driven gears 26, simultaneously, the removal device that the axostylus axostyle 27 of fertilising mouthful below and the axostylus axostyle 5 below the sowing port drive respectively separately rotates, fertilizer in the corresponding respectively quantitatively discharge of the removal device fertilizer can 23 and the seed in the seed-box 21.Fertilizer at first falls into bottom of trench along trench digging fertilizer applicator 18, and surrounding soil falls lid after rise fertile the time, and seed is fallen the trench digging bottom of trench that device 4 leaves of sowing along the trench digging device 4 of sowing, and surrounding soil falls lid kind after rise, and the press wheel 10 of back further improves lid kind of quality.
Seeding and fertilizing mechanism front end is installed the rear end of mini-size tillage machine 13, and the front end level height of support 2 is lower than the rear end.During farm work, the ditch that the trench digging fertilizer applicator 18 of support front end is left is deeper than the device 4 of sowing of ditching.Generally, the degree of depth that trench digging fertilizer applicator 18 is left ditch is 5～6cm, fertilizer is discharged the back surrounding soil and is fallen after rise, and the trench digging degree of depth that device 4 leaves ditch of sowing is 3～4cm, and seed drops on the soil that falls after rise the fertilising back, fertilizer and seed be 2～3cm at interval, seed is descending at last, fertilizer, and kind, fertilizer effectively separate, and has avoided fertilizer to burn seedling so on the one hand, improve fertilizer utilization efficiency on the other hand, be beneficial to improving yield of wheat.
Sowing wide cut of the present utility model is in 80～100cm scope, and the sowing wide cut is decided according to concrete the application.It is particularly suitable for mountain area, hills interplanting cropping system, sowing efficient and seeding quality height, and the work less investment can significantly promote nonirrigated farmland interplanting wheat yield and plantation income.
Claims (5)
1. wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one that drives based on mini-size tillage machine, comprise mini-size tillage machine (13) and sowing mechanism, described sowing mechanism mainly is made of seed-box (21), removal device (3) on support (2) and the support (2) and the press wheel (10) that links to each other with support (2); The bottom of described seed-box (21) has sowing port, the trench digging that below sowing port, is provided with axostylus axostyle (5) that removal device (3) is installed and the correspondence device (4) of sowing, removal device (3) is quantitatively discharged the seed in the seed-box (21), and axostylus axostyle (5) is provided with two gears; Described press wheel (10) links by one of them gear on the axostylus axostyle (5) below chain (6) and seed-box (21) sowing port, and press wheel (10) two ends have driving gear (9); It is characterized in that: also be provided with fertilizer can (23) on the described support (2), the bottom of fertilizer can (23) is provided with the fertilising mouth, below the fertilising mouth, be provided with axostylus axostyle (27) and corresponding trench digging fertilizer applicator (18) that removal device is installed, this removal device is corresponding with the fertilising mouth of fertilizer can (23), quantitatively discharge the fertilizer in the fertilizer can (23), be provided with gear (26) on axostylus axostyle (27), this gear (26) links by another gear on the axostylus axostyle (5) below chain (7) and seed-box (21) sowing port.
2. according to the described wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one that drives based on mini-size tillage machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seed-box (21) laterally is set up in parallel on support (2) with fertilizer can (23), seed-box (21) is located near on the end support (2) of press wheel (10), and fertilizer can (23) is located near on the end support (2) that connects mini-size tillage machine (13).
3. according to claim 1 or the 2 described wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-ones that drive based on mini-size tillage machine, it is characterized in that: the fertilising mouth of described fertilizer can (23) bottom is corresponding consistent with the sowing port of seed-box (21) bottom.
4. according to the described wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one that drives based on mini-size tillage machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described trench digging sow device (4) with the trench digging fertilizer applicator (18) structure identical, their lower semisection cross section is " U " shape structure, the V-shaped structure of upper semisection cross section.
5. according to the described wheat cultivation fertilising all-in-one that drives based on mini-size tillage machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: have case lid on described seed-box (21) and/or the fertilizer can (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205422793U CN201813665U (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by micro-tillage machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205422793U CN201813665U (en) | 2010-09-26 | 2010-09-26 | Wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by micro-tillage machine |
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| CN201813665U true CN201813665U (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893719A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rotary tillage full-thickness fertilizer applying machine |
| CN102893720A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Inverted stubble-cleaning full-thickness fertilizer applying machine |
| CN103460868A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 江西农业大学 | Mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing |
| CN108566791A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-09-25 | 重庆卓格豪斯机械有限公司 | Multifunctional small tiller |
| CN108770434A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-09 | 明光市涧溪镇桃花溪家庭农场 | A kind of makeup of wheat planting fertilizing integrated is set |
| CN108811568A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 李佳琳 | A kind of gardens flowers and plants dibbling seeding apparatus |
| CN109287214A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-01 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional no-tillage seeder |
| CN109392338A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-01 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of earthing seed-sowing machine and its application method |
-
2010
- 2010-09-26 CN CN2010205422793U patent/CN201813665U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102893719A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Rotary tillage full-thickness fertilizer applying machine |
| CN102893720A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Inverted stubble-cleaning full-thickness fertilizer applying machine |
| CN103460868A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 江西农业大学 | Mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing |
| CN103460868B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2016-01-06 | 江西农业大学 | Loosen the soil fertilising mini-size tillage machine |
| CN108770434A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-09 | 明光市涧溪镇桃花溪家庭农场 | A kind of makeup of wheat planting fertilizing integrated is set |
| CN108811568A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-16 | 李佳琳 | A kind of gardens flowers and plants dibbling seeding apparatus |
| CN108566791A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-09-25 | 重庆卓格豪斯机械有限公司 | Multifunctional small tiller |
| CN109287214A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-02-01 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Multifunctional no-tillage seeder |
| CN109392338A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-03-01 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of earthing seed-sowing machine and its application method |
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Granted publication date: 20110504 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |