CN102257896A - Deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder - Google Patents

Deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102257896A
CN102257896A CN2010101837886A CN201010183788A CN102257896A CN 102257896 A CN102257896 A CN 102257896A CN 2010101837886 A CN2010101837886 A CN 2010101837886A CN 201010183788 A CN201010183788 A CN 201010183788A CN 102257896 A CN102257896 A CN 102257896A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
soil
furrower
whole layer
full layer
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Pending
Application number
CN2010101837886A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张晋国
薛世川
赵金
陈凤艳
孙楠
沙宝玉
张家平
马洪亮
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Hebei Agricultural University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Agricultural University filed Critical Hebei Agricultural University
Priority to CN2010101837886A priority Critical patent/CN102257896A/en
Publication of CN102257896A publication Critical patent/CN102257896A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder. The seeder comprises a crossbeam (1), a cutting disc support (2), a cutting disc (3), a full layer fertilization furrower (4), a front soil-covering wheel (5), a disc furrow opener (6), a rear soil-covering wheel (7), a press wheel (8), a seed metering device (9), a four-bar mechanism (10), a seed hopper (11) and a fertilizer hopper (12). The seeder is characterized in that the cutting disc support (2) is installed on the crossbeam (1); the cutting disc (3) is installed at the lower end of the cutting disc support (2); the full layer fertilization furrower (4) is installed behind the cutting disc; the fertilizers in the fertilizer hopper (12) can be applied to soil to different depths via a plurality of holes at different heights on a baffle behind the full layer fertilization furrower (4) and then are covered with soil by the front soil-covering wheel (5); the disc furrow opener (6) is arranged behind the front soil-covering wheel (5) and opens furrow for seeding in the position 5cm away from the full layer fertilization furrower (4); the seeds in the seed hopper (11) are discharged via the seed metering device (9) and then are covered with soil by the rear soil-covering wheel (7); and finally the soil is pressed by the press wheel (8).

Description

The dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer precision sower of corn
Technical field
The present invention relates to the sower in the agricultural machinery.
Background technology
According to the nutrient absorption law of corn growth stage, the fertilization principle of corn is: use sufficient base manure, gently execute seed manure, the heavy dressing jointing is fertile and bud is fertile, skilful granules application fertilizer.Along with the increase of fertilizer amount, economical rationality is applied fertilizer, and the efficient problem of applying fertilizer of good quality and high output is more important in other words.The fertilizing amount deficiency directly influences the output of crop, and overfertilization not only causes waste economically, but also can have influence on the quality of product, even causes environmental pollution, causes ecological property disaster etc.Experiment showed, positive fertilizing soil in agricultural production, improve on the basis of the soil organic matter and nitrogen content that the instant nitrogenousfertilizer that in good time imposes some just can make the corn stable and high yields, but also just must strengthen labour's input simultaneously in this.Along with the development of agricultural production, the agricultural mechanization degree is also correspondingly improving, and agricultural fertilizer machinery is the inevitable outlet of agricultural fertilizer.Present corn fertilizing sower generally is once to execute the fertilizer of certain depth down in the sowing process, can not guarantee in the overall process of corn growth, and sufficient fertile amount is all arranged in the soil layer.Therefore it is significant to improving seeding quality and plant output to design the dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer precision sower of a kind of corn.
Dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer satisfies the nutritional need in each stage of corn growth in being meant that chemical fertilizer is manured into soil by agriculture requirement is disposable, and deep placement fertilizer can play the effect of dark pine simultaneously, breaks tillage pan, the growth of favourable crop root.Disposable whole layer placement of fertilizer has been broken traditional farming program, has saved too much labour and has dropped into, and has improved fertilizer utilization ratio, reaches the purpose of increases in grain production andrural incomes.
Summary of the invention
For the labour that enough fertilizer amounts and reduction are topdressed to be increased in the process is all arranged in the soil layer that guarantees different depth in the corn growth process, raise labour efficiency, the invention provides the dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer precision sower of a kind of corn.This device can be with fertile deep placement under the face of land, and different soil layers all can apply a certain amount of fertilizer below sowing depth.To guarantee that corn all has enough fertilizer supplies in whole process of growth.This device by crossbeam, cut disc carrier, cut dish, whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower, front side earthing wheel, disk coulter, rear side earthing wheel, press wheel, seeding unit, quadric chain, kind case and fertile case form.
The wood invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: different height is opened several holes on the baffle plate of whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower back; All there is a catch below in each hole, is convenient to receive fertilizer and with its discharge; The earthing wheel is installed in the middle of whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower and the disk coulter; Stagger about the disk coulter under whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower and the seeder 5 centimetres; The present invention adds in the place ahead of whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower and cuts dish, to reduce the resistance that soil and stalk bring to furrower.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: with fertile deep placement different degree of depth in the soil, improved fertile availability, guaranteed that corn all has enough fertilizer in each process of growth, reduced labour's input, and improve output.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing is a structure chart of the present invention.
1. crossbeams 2. are cut disc carrier 3. and are cut dish 4. whole layer placement of fertilizer furrowers 5. front side earthing and take turns 6. disk coulters, 7. rear side earthing and take turns 11. kinds of casees of 8. press wheel 9. seeding units, 10. quadric chains, 12. fertile casees among the figure.
Embodiment
This device is to go up to install at crossbeam (1) to cut disc carrier (2) in the accompanying drawings, install and to cut dish (3) cutting disc carrier (2) lower end, cut the dish rear side whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower (4) is housed, the several holes of differing heights can apply the fertilizer in the fertile case (11) different depth in the soil on the baffle plate of whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower (4) back, carry out earthing with front side earthing wheel (5) afterwards, disk coulter (6) front side earthing wheel (5) rear and with whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower (4) about 5 centimeters that stagger carry out sowing and ditching, the seed of planting in the case (11) is discharged through seeding unit (9), carry out earthing by rear side earthing wheel (7) subsequently, use press wheel (8) to suppress at last.

Claims (3)

1. dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer precision sower of corn, by crossbeam, cut disc carrier, cut dish, whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower, front side earthing wheel, disk coulter, rear side earthing wheel, press wheel, seeding unit, quadric chain, kind case and fertile case form, it is characterized in that: height different on the baffle plate of whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower back are opened several holes.
2. the dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer precision sower of corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: add in the place ahead of whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower and cut dish.
3. the dark loose whole layer placement of fertilizer precision sower of corn according to claim 1 is characterized in that: stagger 5 centimetres about the disk coulter under whole layer placement of fertilizer furrower and the seeder.
CN2010101837886A 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder Pending CN102257896A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101837886A CN102257896A (en) 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101837886A CN102257896A (en) 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102257896A true CN102257896A (en) 2011-11-30

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CN2010101837886A Pending CN102257896A (en) 2010-05-27 2010-05-27 Deep loosing full layer precision corn fertilizer seeder

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CN (1) CN102257896A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104106323A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-22 辽宁禾功机械有限公司 Suspended non-tillage nail type corn precision seeder
CN104718823A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-24 石河子大学 Deep scarification intertillage weeding and fertilization integrated machine
CN105265045A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-27 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 Corn no-tillage precision seeder with seedbed strip rotary-tillage after subsoiling whole layer fertilization
CN109362254A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-22 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of corn subsoiling seeder
CN114342585A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-15 吉林省农业机械研究院 Corn seedbed finishing combined machine

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2111621U (en) * 1991-04-28 1992-08-05 公主岭市农业机械管理局 Separatly-mounting deep muck seeder
CN2877224Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-03-14 吴志军 Multi-purpose machine for seeding
CN2925033Y (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-07-25 郝连群 Laminated deep-fertilizing precisive seeder
CN101156510A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-04-09 柴跃进 Multipurpose shallow plowing or no-tillage seed-sowing machine
JP2008148667A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-03 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Partial tilling direct sowing apparatus
CN101444154A (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-06-03 辽宁现代农机装备有限公司 No-tillage seeding fertilization multiple working implement
CN201418251Y (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-03-10 山东庆云颐元农机制造有限公司 No-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN201450744U (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-05-12 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2111621U (en) * 1991-04-28 1992-08-05 公主岭市农业机械管理局 Separatly-mounting deep muck seeder
CN2877224Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-03-14 吴志军 Multi-purpose machine for seeding
CN2925033Y (en) * 2006-04-12 2007-07-25 郝连群 Laminated deep-fertilizing precisive seeder
JP2008148667A (en) * 2006-12-20 2008-07-03 Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd Partial tilling direct sowing apparatus
CN101156510A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-04-09 柴跃进 Multipurpose shallow plowing or no-tillage seed-sowing machine
CN101444154A (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-06-03 辽宁现代农机装备有限公司 No-tillage seeding fertilization multiple working implement
CN201418251Y (en) * 2009-01-15 2010-03-10 山东庆云颐元农机制造有限公司 No-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill
CN201450744U (en) * 2009-07-28 2010-05-12 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 Maize precision no-tillage sowing subsoiling compound working device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105265045A (en) * 2014-06-26 2016-01-27 河北农哈哈机械集团有限公司 Corn no-tillage precision seeder with seedbed strip rotary-tillage after subsoiling whole layer fertilization
CN104106323A (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-10-22 辽宁禾功机械有限公司 Suspended non-tillage nail type corn precision seeder
CN104106323B (en) * 2014-07-24 2016-03-23 辽宁禾功机械有限公司 Hang no-tillage nail type precise seeding machine of corn
CN104718823A (en) * 2015-03-16 2015-06-24 石河子大学 Deep scarification intertillage weeding and fertilization integrated machine
CN109362254A (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-02-22 吉林省农业科学院 A kind of corn subsoiling seeder
CN114342585A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-04-15 吉林省农业机械研究院 Corn seedbed finishing combined machine
CN114342585B (en) * 2022-01-06 2023-08-29 吉林省农业机械研究院 Corn seed bed finishing combined machine

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Application publication date: 20111130