CN203646020U

CN203646020U - Double-fertilizer-can trench bottom fertilization sugarcane planter

Info

Publication number: CN203646020U
Application number: CN201320891347.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李世庆
Original assignee: GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Current assignee: GUANGXI QINZHOU LISHUN MACHINERY CO Ltd
Priority date: 2013-12-31
Filing date: 2013-12-31
Publication date: 2014-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2023-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-fertilizer-can trench bottom fertilization sugarcane planter. Corresponding to double-row planting, two groups of trench openers, cutters and earthing film mulching devices are arranged, and two sets of fertilization devices are correspondingly arranged; each set of fertilization device comprises a hopper, a fertilizer distribution dish connected with the hopper and a fertilization pipe connected with the fertilizer distribution dish, and the fertilization pipes extend downwards into the corresponding trench openers to fertilize; each trench opener comprises a left side plate and a right side plate in parallel as well as a mud blocking box, the lower parts of the left side plate and the right side plate are provided with a mud inlet and a mud outlet from front to back, the mud blocking box is arranged in the left side plate and the right side plate and behind a fertilizer pipe, the front part of the mud blocking box corresponds to the mud inlet, the back part of the mud blocking box corresponds to the mud outlet, and a mud separating mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the mud blocking box and at the mud outlet. According to the double-fertilizer-can trench bottom fertilization sugarcane planter, one fertilization device is mated with each row of trench opener, sufficient discharged fertilizer is ensured, trench bottom fertilization can be realized, sugarcane root hairs can be promoted to grow to the deep part of soil, and thus the yield of sugarcane and the income of farmers are increased.

Description

Two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machines

(1) technical field:

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, is specially a kind of two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machine.

(2) background technology:

Artificial planting sugarcane is wasted time and energy, and labour intensity is large, and mechanized cultivation sugarcane replacement artificial planting is the active demand in epoch, and mechanization sugarcane planting machine is take two-way sugarcane planter as main.

Due to the demand of different regions, different landforms, different user and the quality of different fertilizer, not identical to the fertilizer amount of cane planting yet; The sugarcane planting machine of prior art only provides a fertilizer can, and its weak point is:

1, need to use more fertilizer with respect to cane planting time, the fertilizer that fertilizer can fills is finished soon, has increased the loading number of times of fertilizer, has virtually reduced the efficiency of sugarcane mechanization plantation.

2, for sugarcane planting machine more than duplicate rows, single fertilizer can need apply fertilizer respectively by divide booty dish and two fertilizer delivering pipes, causes fertilizing mechanism complexity, the easy blocking pipeline of fertilizer, increase cost and be not easy to care and maintenance, and can't guarantee that every row sugarcane can obtain the fertilizer of identical injected volume.

Because sugarcane production also has to fertilizer, therefore, in use mechanization sugarcane planting machine process, the fertilization mode of sugarcane planting machine is the key factor that affects cane planting output.What adopt at the sugarcane planting machine of use at present is substantially all side fertilization mode, and this fertilization mode can make sugarcane coring to fertilizer growth, takes root shallowly, and drought resisting, resistant to lodging, cold resistance is poor, affects sugarcane production speed, causes the sugarcane underproduction; Some adopt in the middle of fertilising, but fertilizer directly contacts with sugarcane, easily burns seedling, reduction sugarcane germination rate, causes the sugarcane underproduction; Some adopts trench digging, fertilising and cane planting, earthing, epiphragma, spray medicine etc. to complete in two steps, also can realize the function of ditch base fertilizer, but improve the input cost of cane planting, thereby lower income.

(2) utility model content:

For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machine, to solve the problem that in conventional art, fertilizer can quantity is few, fertilising input mode is unfavorable for sugarcane production.

Two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machines that can solve the problems of the technologies described above, comprise frame, be installed on the fertilizer applicator of frame top, be installed on the plough of frame front below, be installed on the earthing plastic film mulch device of frame lower rear, be installed on the cutter between plough and earthing plastic film mulch device, corresponding to duplicate rows or multiple row planting, described plough, cutter and earthing plastic film mulch device are two groups of (ploughs, a cutter and an earthing plastic film mulch device form one group), difference is that described fertilizer applicator is corresponding two covers that arrange, every cover fertilizer applicator comprises hopper, connect divide booty dish and the fertilising pipe that is connected the dish of dividing booty of hopper, described fertilising pipe extends corresponding plough inside downwards and applies fertilizer, described plough comprises the left and right side plate and the gear mud box that be arranged in parallel, the front end of described left and right side plate intersects to form ploughs mouth, described plough mouth inside is the accommodating cavity of fertilizer pipe, left and right side plate bottom is offered mud inlet and mud discharging mouth from front to back, described gear mud box is located in left and right side plate after the accommodating cavity of fertilizer pipe, the front portion of gear mud box is corresponding to mud inlet, the rear portion of gear mud box is corresponding to mud discharging mouth, and in the gear mud box bottom of mud discharging mouth position, the Fen Ni mechanism that unnecessary earth is discharged is set, and the bottom level of gear mud box is corresponding to height to earth up.

On the left and right side plate at described mud inlet place, arrange adjustable enter mud amount return mud adjustable plate.

For outputing ladder ditch, described left and right side plate bottom is designed to low early and high after stepped.

A kind of structure of described Fen Ni mechanism comprises two mud guiding plates that front end intersects, open to both sides rear end, and the front end of described mud guiding plate is low and rear end is high, narrow base and top is wide.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1, the two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machines of the utility model are corresponding to every all supporting fertilizer applicators of (group) row plough, can ensure sufficient fertilizer discharge capacity, because there is a fertilizer applicator every (group) provisional capital, in the time that discharging, fertilizer can obtain identical fertilizer injected volume simultaneously.

2, the utility model can be realized ditch base fertilizer, promotes sugarcane coring to grow to depth of soils, improves the drought resistance, cold resistance of sugarcane, the factor such as resistant to lodging, thereby the output that improves sugarcane is increased income.

(4) accompanying drawing explanation:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 1 embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation that keeps off mud box in Fig. 1 embodiment.

Figure number mark: 1, frame; 2, fertilizer applicator; 3, plough; 4, earthing plastic film mulch device; 5, cutter; 6, carry sugarcane frame; 7, fertilising pipe; 8, the dish of dividing booty; 9, hopper; 10, side plate; 11, mud inlet; 12, mud discharging mouth; 13, gear mud box; 14, Fen Ni mechanism; 15, return mud adjustable plate; 16, mud guiding plate; 17, wheel.

(5) embodiment:

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.

The two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machines of the utility model are mainly by frame 1, fertilizer applicator 2, carry sugarcane frame 6, earthing plastic film mulch device 4, cutter 5 and plough 3 and hydraulic system composition, before described frame 1, rear bottom arranges plough 3 and earthing plastic film mulch device 4, described cutter 5 is installed between plough 3 and earthing plastic film mulch device 4, described plough 3, cutter 5 and earthing plastic film mulch device 4 are divided into duplicate rows (group) take group as unit, two groups of ploughs 3, cutter 5 and earthing plastic film mulch device 4 are in frame 1 left side, bottom, right layout, corresponding to two groups of ploughs 3, described fertilizer applicator 2 arranges two covers in the top of frame 1, every cover fertilizer applicator 2 is located at corresponding plough 3 tops, comprise hopper 9, connect divide booty dish 8 and the fertilising pipe 7 that is connected the dish 8 of dividing booty of hopper 9, within described year, sugarcane frame 6 is located at outside the left and right sides of frame 1, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 3.

Described plough 3 comprises that left and right symmetry and parallel side plate 10(vertically arrange) and gear mud box 13, the front end of described left and right side plate 10 intersects to form ploughs mouth, fertilizer pipe 7 passes in the accommodating cavity of plough mouth, the bottom of left and right side plate 10 offers mud inlet 11 and mud discharging mouth 12 from front to back, and it is low early and high after step-like that the bottom of left and right side plate 10 is, and adjustable time, upper and lower position mud adjustable plate 15 is set on the left and right side plate 10 of described mud inlet 11 positions, for making the ad hoc gear mud box 13 of plough 3 not deposition of inside, described gear mud box 13 is located at a left side, between right plate 10, after the accommodating cavity of position in plough mouth, the front portion of gear mud box 13 is corresponding to mud inlet 11, the rear portion of gear mud box 13 is corresponding to mud discharging mouth 12, and in the bottom at gear mud box 13 rear portions, Fen Ni mechanism 14 is set, described Fen Ni mechanism 14 comprises two mud guiding plates 16, described mud guiding plate 16 front ends intersect, open to both sides rear end, the front end of mud guiding plate 16 is low and rear end is high, narrow base and top is wide, the bottom level of gear mud box 13 is corresponding to the height to earth up of fertilizer, as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5.

The utility model has walking function by installing wheel 17, described wheel 17 is front two-wheeled and rear two-wheeled, front two-wheeled in frame 1 bottom, plough 3 outsides tops install, rear two-wheeled is installed on earthing plastic film mulch device 4 rears by wheel carrier, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4.

The utility model can drag use by tractor, the utility model is connected to relevant position after the medium-sized tractor of four wheel drive, and the hydraulic system of sugarcane planting machine is connected with the hydraulic system of tractor.

While growing cane, tractor-drawn sugarcane planting machine and is advanced by certain speed, plantation ditch left by plough 3 ploughs, fertilizer is transported to by fertilizer pipe 7 in the plough mouth accommodating cavity of plough 3 front portions, freely drop and be placed in the ditch that plough 3 outputs, then earth is refluxed the fertilizer in ditch is covered by mud inlet 11, then the Fen Ni mechanism 14 that keeps off mud box 13 discharges unnecessary earth from mud discharging mouth 12, and above fertilizer, leave the dirt bed of layer, go out at a certain angle point sugarcane dike of certain width to middle scraping simultaneously; Manually send the sugarcane kind bearing in carrying on sugarcane frame 6 to cutter 5, cutter 5 cuts off sugarcane kind send in plantation ditch by the unified length that arranges, and and then earthing plastic film mulch device 4 is by sugarcane kind earthing, epiphragma.

Claims

1. pair fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machine, comprise frame (1), be installed on the fertilizer applicator (2) of frame (1) top, be installed on the plough (3) of frame (1) lower front, be installed on the earthing plastic film mulch device (4) of frame (1) lower rear, be installed on the cutter (5) between plough (3) and earthing plastic film mulch device (4), plant corresponding to duplicate rows, described plough (3), cutter (4) and earthing plastic film mulch device (4) are two groups, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer applicator (2) is corresponding two covers that arrange, every cover fertilizer applicator (2) comprises hopper (9), divide booty dish (8) and the connection that connects hopper (9) the fertilising pipe (7) of dish (8) of dividing booty, described fertilising pipe (7) extends corresponding plough (3) inside downwards, described plough (3) comprises the left side be arrangeding in parallel, right plate (10) and gear mud box (13), a described left side, the front end of right plate (10) intersects to form ploughs mouth, described plough mouth inside is the accommodating cavity of fertilizer pipe (7), left, right plate (10) bottom is offered mud inlet (11) and mud discharging mouth (12) from front to back, described gear mud box (13) is located at a left side after the accommodating cavity of fertilizer pipe (7), in right plate (10), the front portion of gear mud box (13) is corresponding to mud inlet (11), the rear portion of gear mud box (13) is corresponding to mud discharging mouth (12), and in gear mud box (13) bottom of mud discharging mouth (12) position, the Fen Ni mechanism (14) that unnecessary earth is discharged is set, and the bottom level of gear mud box (13) is corresponding to height to earth up.

2. according to claim 1 pair of fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that: on the left and right side plate (10) that described mud inlet (11) is located, arrange adjustable enter mud amount return mud adjustable plate (15).

3. according to claim 2 pair of fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machine, is characterized in that: described left and right side plate (10) bottom is designed to low early and high after stepped.

4. according to the two fertilizer can ditch base fertilizer sugarcane planting machines described in any one in claim 1～3, it is characterized in that: described Fen Ni mechanism (14) comprises that front end intersects, two mud guiding plates (16) of opening to both sides of rear end, the front end of described mud guiding plate (16) is low and rear end is high, narrow base and top is wide.