CN104472085A - Single-row sugarcane planting machine with independent gutter-plough - Google Patents
Single-row sugarcane planting machine with independent gutter-plough Download PDFInfo
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- CN104472085A CN104472085A CN201410853093.2A CN201410853093A CN104472085A CN 104472085 A CN104472085 A CN 104472085A CN 201410853093 A CN201410853093 A CN 201410853093A CN 104472085 A CN104472085 A CN 104472085A
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- sugarcane
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- furrow plough
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single-row sugarcane planting machine with an independent gutter-plough. The single-row sugarcane planting machine comprises a rack, a gutter-plough, a sugarcane guiding groove, a fertilizer applicator, a seed cutter, a covering blade part and a film laying machine, wherein the film laying machine is arranged below the rear part of the rack; the fertilizer applicator is arranged above the rack; the gutter-plough is arranged below the front part of the rack; the sugarcane guiding groove is formed in the middle lower part of the rack; the seed cutter is arranged above the rack and connected with the sugarcane guiding groove; the covering blade part is arranged at the lower part of the rack positioned between the film laying machine and the sugarcane guiding groove and single-row planting is correspondingly carried out; the gutter-plough, the seed cutter and the film laying machine are combined into one group and are distributed in the middle of the bottom of the rack; the gutter-plough is separated from the sugarcane guiding groove, and a gap is reserved between the gutter-plough and the sugarcane guiding groove. Compared with the prior art, the single-row sugarcane planting machine is simple in structure and easy to clean and maintain, and direct contact between fertilizers and sugarcane seeds during planting also can be avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of single file sugarcane planting machine with independent furrow plough.
Background technology
Artificial seasoning wastes time and energy, and labour intensity is large, and mechanized cultivation sugarcane replacement artificial planting is modern active demand.Because sugarcane production has to fertilizer, therefore in use mechanization sugarcane planting machine process, the fertilization mode of sugarcane planting machine is the key factor affecting cane planting output.
The ditcher mechanism of current mechanization sugarcane planting machine is generally by plough, stream sugarcane groove two part being combined into one mechanism., there is following shortcoming in use in the plough of this integration:
1, to form cavity large in the bottom of plough and stream sugarcane groove, easily accumulates earth, and causing bears a heavy burden during work strengthens, and difficult cleaning, easy-to-rust;
2, the plough of this kind of structure can only monolaterally discharge, and fertilizer is not easily emitted in the middle of sugarcane kind, causes the sugarcane kind near fertilizer better comparatively fast can absorb fertilizer, from the then more difficult absorption fertilizer of the sugarcane away from fertilizer, is unfavorable for that sugarcane seedling grows;
3, fertilizer directly contacts with sugarcane kind, and lodging phenomenon when burning seedling when easily there is the sugarcane initial stage or sugarcane late growing stage, reduces the germination rate of sugarcane, cause the sugarcane underproduction.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of furrow plough and leads sugarcane groove independent design, can avoid the direct single file sugarcane planting machine with independent furrow plough contacted of fertilizer and sugarcane kind in planting process.
For solving the problem, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
There is the single file sugarcane planting machine of independent furrow plough, comprise frame, furrow plough, lead sugarcane groove, fertilizer applicator, cutting implement, covering blade parts and the film-laying machine being installed on frame lower rear, described fertilizer applicator is installed on the top of frame, described furrow plough is installed on the lower front of frame, described sugarcane groove of leading is installed on below the middle part of frame, described cutting implement to be installed in frame and with lead sugarcane groove and be connected, covering blade parts are installed on film-laying machine and lead the frame lower between sugarcane groove, plant corresponding to single file, described furrow plough, cutting implement and film-laying machine are one group, and centre position is arranged bottom frame, described furrow plough with lead the separate setting of sugarcane groove, and and lead between sugarcane groove there is certain interval.
Such scheme, described furrow plough comprise V-arrangement plough point and with plough sharp integrated moldboard, plough arm, the lower end of described moldboard extends upwardly to certain altitude after being connected with plough point, extends to both sides to plough centered by arm, makes moldboard be lower narrow wide wing shape.
Such scheme, for ease of fertilising, the inner side of described furrow plough moldboard can be provided with fertilising pipe, and the entrance of described fertilising pipe is connected with fertilizer applicator.
Such scheme, according to the needs produced, described fertilizer applicator is one group or two groups.
Compared with existing sugarcane planting machine, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, furrow plough of the present invention is installed on the lower front of frame, with lead the separate design of sugarcane groove, the moldboard of furrow plough is lower narrow wide airfoil, its recess and leads sugarcane groove and form one and be suitable for earth and enter the gap of planting in ditch, like this when this cane planting, after furrow plough trench digging, earth enters by this gap and covers fertilizer, after ensureing that sugarcane is sowed, sugarcane kind above fertilizer, and is separated by earth, avoid fertilizer to contact with sugarcane kind, impel sugarcane kind can fill part and absorb fertilizer equably;
2, furrow plough with lead sugarcane groove and separate independent design, cavity is little, and bearing a heavy burden during work greatly reduces, and is easier to cleaning;
3, described furrow plough, cutting implement and film-laying machine are one group, and centre position is arranged bottom frame, and fertilizer is directly thrown in the middle of sugarcane kind, and being conducive to sugarcane kind comparatively fast can absorb fertilizer preferably.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the single file sugarcane planting machine with independent furrow plough.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is furrow plough and the Local map of leading structure side view when sugarcane groove is installed.
Figure number is designated: 1, ground-engaging element; 2, frame; 3, fertilizer applicator; 4, furrow plough; 4-1, plough point; 4-2, moldboard; 4-3, plough arm; 5, cutting implement; 6, sugarcane groove is led; 7, covering blade parts; 8, sugarcane frame is carried; 9, film-laying machine; 10, fertilising pipe; 11, gap.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further explained, but not in order to limit the present invention.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, there is the single file sugarcane planting machine of independent furrow plough, comprise frame 2, furrow plough 4, lead sugarcane groove 6, fertilizer applicator 3, cutting implement 5, covering blade parts 7 and the film-laying machine 9 being installed on frame 2 lower rear, described fertilizer applicator 3 is installed on the top of frame 2, described furrow plough 4 is installed on the lower front of frame 2, described sugarcane groove 6 of leading is installed on below the middle part of frame 2, described cutting implement 5 to be installed in frame 2 and with lead sugarcane groove 6 and be connected, covering blade parts 7 are installed on film-laying machine 9 and lead frame 2 bottom between sugarcane groove 6, plant corresponding to single file, described furrow plough 4, cutting implement 5 and film-laying machine 9 are one group, and centre position is arranged bottom frame 2, and described fertilizer applicator 3 is according to need of production, the quantity of its correspondence is one group or two groups.Place sugarcane kind for ease of loading, the present invention in use, is provided with and carries sugarcane frame 8 above frame 2.
As shown in Figure 3, furrow plough of the present invention 4 with lead the separate setting of sugarcane groove 6, and and lead between sugarcane groove 6 there is certain interval 11.Described furrow plough 4 comprise V-arrangement plough point 4-1 and with plough sharp 4-1 integrated moldboard 4-2, plough arm 4-3, the lower end of described moldboard 4-2 extends upwardly to certain altitude after being connected with the sharp 4-1 of plough, extends to both sides to plough centered by arm 4-3, makes moldboard 4-2 be lower narrow wide wing shape.Then above-mentioned furrow plough 4 with lead the gap 11 that sugarcane groove 6 has and be specially: in the moldboard 4-2 of lower narrow wide airfoil, its recess with lead sugarcane groove 6 and form one in the horizontal direction and be suitable for earth and enter the gap 11 of planting in ditch, described gap 11 is mud inlet actually.The height in described gap 11 and width are determined by the specification of moldboard 4-2 and furrow plough 4 and the installation site distance leading sugarcane groove 6, and its specification size needs to design by normal plant development.Also be provided with fertilising pipe 10 in the inner side of furrow plough 4 moldboard 4-2, the entrance of described fertilising pipe 10 is connected with fertilizer applicator 3.
When the present invention carries out cane planting, can be dragged by tractor and use, relevant position after the medium-sized tractor this sugarcane planting machine being connected to four wheel drive.Tractor-drawn sugarcane planting machine and is advanced by certain speed, plantation ditch opened by furrow plough 4 plough, fertilizer enters in plantation ditch by fertilising pipe 10 by fertilizer applicator 3, and then the earth plowed is entered by furrow plough 4 and the gap 11 of leading between sugarcane groove 6 and plants in ditch and covered by fertilizer, and under the drive of ground-engaging element 1, cutting implement 5 cuts sugarcane kind, enter plant ditch by leading sugarcane groove 6, covering blade parts 7 are by sugarcane kind earthing, and last film-laying machine 9 carries out epiphragma, namely completes cane planting work.
Claims (4)
1. there is the single file sugarcane planting machine of independent furrow plough, comprise frame (2), furrow plough (4), lead sugarcane groove (6), fertilizer applicator (3), cutting implement (5), covering blade parts (7) and be installed on the film-laying machine (9) of frame (2) lower rear, described fertilizer applicator (3) is installed on the top of frame (2), described furrow plough (4) is installed on the lower front of frame (2), described sugarcane groove (6) of leading is installed on below the middle part of frame (2), described cutting implement (5) be installed on frame (2) upper and with lead sugarcane groove (6) and be connected, covering blade parts (7) are installed on film-laying machine (9) and lead frame (2) bottom between sugarcane groove (6), plant corresponding to single file, described furrow plough (4), cutting implement (5) and film-laying machine (9) are one group, and arrange in centre position, frame (2) bottom, it is characterized in that: described furrow plough (4) with lead sugarcane groove (6) separate setting, and and lead between sugarcane groove (6) there is certain interval (11).
2. the single file sugarcane planting machine with independent furrow plough according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described furrow plough (4) comprise V-arrangement plough point (4-1) and with plough point (4-1) integrated moldboard (4-2), plough arm (4-3), the lower end of described moldboard (4-2) extends upwardly to certain altitude after being connected with plough point (4-1), extends to both sides to plough centered by arm (4-3), makes moldboard (4-2) in lower narrow wide wing shape.
3. the single file sugarcane planting machine with independent furrow plough according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the inner side of described furrow plough (4) moldboard (4-2) is provided with fertilising pipe (10), the entrance of described fertilising pipe (10) is connected with fertilizer applicator (3).
4. the single file sugarcane planting machine with independent furrow plough according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer applicator (3) is one group or two groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410853093.2A CN104472085A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Single-row sugarcane planting machine with independent gutter-plough |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410853093.2A CN104472085A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Single-row sugarcane planting machine with independent gutter-plough |
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| CN104472085A true CN104472085A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410853093.2A Pending CN104472085A (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Single-row sugarcane planting machine with independent gutter-plough |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612888A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Planting device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105900576A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Floating type sugarcane planting machine line separator |
| CN110326414A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-15 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane integrated planting machine |
| CN110859070A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Furrow opener suitable for drill seeding planting in residential area |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4450778A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1984-05-29 | Massey-Ferguson Services N.V. | Sugar cane billet planter |
| CN102577712A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer below seeds of sugarcane |
| CN102577713A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes |
| CN103733771A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Double-fertilizer-can furrow application sugarcane planter |
| CN204392829U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | There is the single file sugarcane planting machine of independent furrow plough |
-
2014
- 2014-12-31 CN CN201410853093.2A patent/CN104472085A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4450778A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1984-05-29 | Massey-Ferguson Services N.V. | Sugar cane billet planter |
| CN102577712A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter capable of applying fertilizer below seeds of sugarcane |
| CN102577713A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-07-18 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane planter with plurality of fertilizer boxes |
| CN103733771A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Double-fertilizer-can furrow application sugarcane planter |
| CN204392829U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-06-17 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | There is the single file sugarcane planting machine of independent furrow plough |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105612888A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-01 | 柳州市汉森机械制造有限公司 | Planting device of seed-pre-cutting type sugarcane planting machine |
| CN105900576A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业机械研究院 | Floating type sugarcane planting machine line separator |
| CN110326414A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-15 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane integrated planting machine |
| CN110326414B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2024-04-16 | 广西钦州力顺机械有限公司 | Sugarcane integrated planter |
| CN110859070A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-06 | 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所 | Furrow opener suitable for drill seeding planting in residential area |
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Application publication date: 20150401 |