CN214385005U - Sugarcane fertilization hilling device - Google Patents
Sugarcane fertilization hilling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214385005U CN214385005U CN202120195510.4U CN202120195510U CN214385005U CN 214385005 U CN214385005 U CN 214385005U CN 202120195510 U CN202120195510 U CN 202120195510U CN 214385005 U CN214385005 U CN 214385005U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a sugarcane fertilization hilling device, including frame, the wheel of ploughing, hilling board, drive assembly and fertilization subassembly, the left end of frame is provided with the wheel support of ploughing, the wheel of ploughing is through the vertical setting in the wheel support bottom of ploughing of pivot, drive assembly sets up in the frame, the wheel of ploughing is connected with drive assembly, drive assembly is used for driving the wheel of ploughing and rotates, the slope of hilling board sets up in frame bottom middle part, the middle part of hilling board is provided with the prism arch, the both sides of hilling board are provided with the arc, arc and the protruding parallel arrangement of prism, the bottom of arc is the arc that upwards arches, form convex scattered soil mouth between arc lower limb and the ground, the fertilization subassembly sets up in the frame both sides, the right-hand member bottom of frame is provided with the walking wheel. The device can carry out fertilization hilling operation between sugarcane row, and is efficient.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, concretely relates to sugarcane fertilization hilling device.
Background
When the sugarcane grows to a certain stage, intertillage weeding and topdressing ridging operation must be carried out to ensure the nutrient requirement of the sugarcane, thereby improving the yield. The perennial root sugarcane field after the sugarcane is harvested needs to be subjected to ridge breaking, fertilization and ridging so as to cut off part of old roots of the perennial root sugarcane stumps, increase soil nutrients, facilitate the growth of new root systems of the perennial root sugarcane, promote the germination of low-position buds and enable sugarcane seedlings to grow neatly and robustly. Most of sugarcane planting areas in China are located on hilly sloping fields, the planting scale is small, most of the sugarcane planting areas adopt small row spacing of 70-110 cm for planting agriculture, and weeding, fertilizing, ridging and other works in the sugarcane planting process, which cannot be performed by a fertilizing and ridging machine hung by a large or medium-sized tractor, in the sugarcane land are basically completed by manpower or animal power.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to above not enough, provide a sugarcane fertilization hilling device, the device can fertilize the operation of hilling between the sugarcane line, and is efficient.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sugarcane fertilization hilling device, includes frame, ploughs the wheel, hilling board, drive assembly and fertilization subassembly, the left end of frame is provided with ploughs the wheel support, the wheel of ploughing is vertical to be set up in ploughing wheel support bottom through the pivot, drive assembly sets up in the frame, the wheel of ploughing is connected with drive assembly, drive assembly is used for driving the wheel of ploughing and rotates, the slope of hilling board sets up in frame bottom middle part, the middle part of hilling board is provided with the prism arch, the both sides of hilling board are provided with the arc, arc and the protruding parallel arrangement of prism, the bottom of arc is the arc that upwards arches, form convex scattered soil mouth between arc lower limb and the ground, the fertilization subassembly sets up in the frame both sides, the right-hand member bottom of frame is provided with the walking wheel.
The utility model adopts the above technical scheme after, compare with prior art, have following advantage:
the utility model discloses a first sword of ploughing in the soil wheel outside smashes weeds and earth, and the second is ploughed the earth after the sword will smash and is thrown to the board of earthing up, covers earth on the sugarcane before, fertilizes through the fertilization subassembly, and rethread earthing up board covers earth in the sugarcane root of both sides, accomplishes the work of cleaing away weeds, loosening the soil, fertilizeing, ditching, earthing up simultaneously, and convenient to use improves sugarcane fertilization earthing up efficiency.
Furthermore, a plurality of first plowing blades and second plowing blades are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the plowing wheel, and the first plowing blades and the second plowing blades are arranged in a staggered mode; the first cultivating blade is L-shaped and comprises a supporting part and a triangular cultivating blade, one side of the triangular cultivating blade is fixed at the top end of the supporting part, a triangular through hole is formed in the middle of the triangular cultivating blade, a first groove is formed in one end, away from the supporting part, of the upper surface of the triangular cultivating blade, one end of the first groove is communicated with the triangular through hole, the other end of the first groove is communicated with the outer side of the triangular cultivating blade, and a second groove is formed in the supporting part; the second ploughing blade is J-shaped, and a soil collecting groove is formed in the arc-shaped inner side of the second ploughing blade.
The further beneficial effects are as follows: the triangle-shaped through-hole at triangle-shaped is ploughed sword middle part can reduce the area of contact between first sword of ploughing and the soil, improves the efficiency of loosening the soil, and the sword is ploughed to triangle-shaped through-hole of earth accessible and the first groove that are smashed to see through the second groove and assemble in the collection soil inslot of the sword is ploughed to the second, helps the second to plough the sword and turn up earth, and throws away to the board of earthing up behind, improves the efficiency of loosening the soil.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of each soil plowing wheel are symmetrically provided with guide plates.
The further beneficial effects are as follows: the soil turned up by the first plowing blade can be gathered in the soil collecting groove of the second plowing blade through the guide plate.
Further, the fertilization subassembly is including storing up fertile jar and fertilization pipe, it sets up in the frame both sides to store up fertile jar, the fertilization pipe sets up in the bottom of storing up fertile jar, the output of fertilization pipe sets up in the left side of loosing the native mouth.
Furthermore, the bottom of the fertilizing tank is provided with an adjusting valve, and the adjusting valve is used for adjusting the flow of the fertilizing pipe.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged at the right end of the rack.
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the soil-working wheel;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a hilling plate;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a frame; 11. a plowing wheel bracket; 12. a traveling wheel; 13. a handle; 2. ploughing the soil wheels; 21. a first tilling blade; 211. a support portion; 2111. a second groove; 212. a triangular cultivating blade; 2121. a triangular through hole; 2122. a first groove; 22. a second tilling blade; 221. a soil collecting groove; 23. a guide plate; 3. a hilling plate; 31. a prismatic projection; 32. an arc-shaped plate; 33. a soil scattering opening; 4. a drive assembly; 5. a fertilizing assembly; 51. a fertilizing tank; 52. fertilizing a pipe; 53. adjusting a valve; 54. and (5) fertilizing.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a fertilizing and ridging device for sugar cane comprises a frame 1, a ridging wheel 2, a ridging plate 3, a driving component 4 and a fertilizing component 5, wherein a ridging wheel support 11 is arranged at the left end of the frame 1, the ridging wheel 2 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the ridging wheel support 11 through a rotating shaft, the driving component 4 is arranged in the frame 1, the ridging wheel 2 is connected with the driving component 4, the driving component 4 is used for driving the ridging wheel 2 to rotate, the ridging plate 3 is obliquely arranged at the middle of the bottom end of the frame 1, a prismatic protrusion 31 is arranged at the middle of the ridging plate 3, arc plates 32 are arranged at two sides of the ridging plate 3, the arc plates 32 are parallel to the prismatic protrusion 31, the bottom of the arc plates 32 is in an upward arched arc shape, an arc soil dispersing opening 33 is formed between the lower edge of the arc plates 32 and the ground, the fertilizing component 5 is arranged at two sides of the frame 1, and a traveling wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the frame 1.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a plurality of first plowing blades 21 and second plowing blades 22 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the plowing wheel 2, and the first plowing blades 21 and the second plowing blades 22 are arranged in a staggered manner; the first cultivating blade 21 is L-shaped and comprises a support part 211 and a triangular cultivating blade 212, one side of the triangular cultivating blade 212 is fixed at the top end of the support part 211, a triangular through hole 2121 is arranged in the middle of the triangular cultivating blade 212, a first groove 2122 is formed in one end, away from the support part 211, of the upper surface of the triangular cultivating blade 212, one end of the first groove 2122 is communicated with the triangular through hole 2121, the other end of the first groove is communicated with the outer side of the triangular cultivating blade 212, and a second groove 2111 is formed in the support part 211; the second cultivating blade 22 is J-shaped, and a soil collecting groove 221 is formed on the arc-shaped inner side of the second cultivating blade 22.
Every plough the left and right sides of soil wheel 2 and still the symmetry be provided with deflector 23, and deflector 23 is used for assembling the earth that first plough sword 21 was dug in the soil collection inslot on second plough sword 22, plays the effect of assembling, and deflector 23 bottom is provided with the triangle sword simultaneously, has certain function of loosening the soil.
As shown in fig. 2, as an embodiment, the fertilizing assembly 5 includes a fertilizer storage tank 51 and a fertilizing tube 52, the fertilizer storage tank 51 is disposed at both sides of the frame 1, the fertilizing tube 52 is disposed at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank 51, an output end of the fertilizing tube 52 is disposed at the left side of the soil spreading opening 33, a fertilizing opening 54 is disposed at the bottom of the fertilizing tube 52, and the fertilizing opening 54 is in a horn shape for spreading fertilizer;
the bottom of the fertilizing tank is provided with an adjusting valve 53, and the adjusting valve 53 is used for adjusting the flow of the fertilizing pipe 52.
In one embodiment, the right end of the frame 1 is provided with a handle 13.
The utility model discloses a use method:
loosening the soil: the driving assembly drives the plowing cam to rotate, in the advancing process of the plowing wheel, the triangular plowing blade of the first plowing blade shovels into the soil to turn up the soil, the first plowing blade rotates and rises along with the plowing wheel, the second plowing blade collects the turned-up soil into the soil collecting groove, and the second plowing blade rotates along with the plowing wheel to throw the soil in the soil collecting groove onto the hilling plate;
ditching: when the hilling plate moves forward along with the frame, the hilling plate shovels the soil loosened by the hilling wheel, and the soil moves towards two sides of the prismatic bulge under the action of inertia (the soil moves along with the rise in the moving process and descends after rising to a certain position), so that ditching is completed;
fertilizing: before the fertilizer applying assembly is used, a proper amount of fertilizer is added into the fertilizer applying tank, the flow speed (namely the fertilizer applying speed) in the fertilizer applying pipe is adjusted by adjusting the adjusting valve, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer applying tank flows out from the fertilizer applying port through the fertilizer applying pipe under the action of gravity when the fertilizer applying assembly moves forwards along with the rack, so that the fertilizer applying is finished;
ridging: the soil on the hilling plate moves towards the arc-shaped plates at two sides and falls down from the soil scattering opening under the action of gravity, so that the hilling operation is completed.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention, and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the content of the claims, and any equivalent transformation based on the technical teaching of the present invention is also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The sugarcane fertilizing and hilling device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), a hilling wheel (2), a hilling plate (3), a driving assembly (4) and a fertilizing assembly (5), wherein a hilling wheel support (11) is arranged at the left end of the rack (1), the hilling wheel (2) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the hilling wheel support (11) through a rotating shaft, the driving assembly (4) is arranged in the rack (1), the hilling wheel (2) is connected with the driving assembly (4), the driving assembly (4) is used for driving the hilling wheel (2) to rotate, the hilling plate (3) is obliquely arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the rack (1), a prismatic bulge (31) is arranged in the middle of the hilling plate (3), arc plates (32) are arranged on two sides of the hilling plate (3), the arc plates (32) are arranged in parallel to the prismatic bulge (31), and the bottom of the arc plates (32) is in an upward arched arc shape, arc soil scattering opening (33) are formed between the lower edge of the arc-shaped plate (32) and the ground, the fertilizing assemblies (5) are arranged on two sides of the rack (1), and traveling wheels (12) are arranged at the bottom of the right end of the rack (1).
2. The sugarcane fertilizing and banking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of first tilling blades (21) and second tilling blades (22) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the tilling wheel (2), and the first tilling blades (21) and the second tilling blades (22) are arranged in a staggered manner; the first plowing blade (21) is L-shaped and comprises a supporting part (211) and a triangular plowing blade (212), one side of the triangular plowing blade (212) is fixed to the top end of the supporting part (211), a triangular through hole (2121) is formed in the middle of the triangular plowing blade (212), a first groove (2122) is formed in one end, away from the supporting part (211), of the upper surface of the triangular plowing blade (212), one end of the first groove (2122) is communicated with the triangular through hole (2121), the other end of the first groove is communicated with the outer side of the triangular plowing blade (212), and a second groove (2111) is formed in the supporting part (211); the second ploughing blade (22) is J-shaped, and a soil collecting groove (221) is formed in the arc-shaped inner side of the second ploughing blade (22).
3. The sugarcane fertilizing and hilling device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the left and right sides of each plowing wheel (2) are also symmetrically provided with guide plates (23).
4. The sugarcane fertilizing and banking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing assembly (5) comprises a fertilizer storage tank (51) and a fertilizing tube (52), the fertilizer storage tank (51) is arranged on both sides of the machine frame (1), the fertilizing tube (52) is arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank (51), and the output end of the fertilizing tube (52) is arranged on the left side of the soil scattering opening (33).
5. A sugarcane fertilizing and banking device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the fertilizer storage tank is provided with a regulating valve (53), said regulating valve (53) being used to regulate the flow rate of the fertilizing tube (52).
6. A sugarcane fertilizing and hilling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the frame (1) is provided with a handle (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120195510.4U CN214385005U (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Sugarcane fertilization hilling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120195510.4U CN214385005U (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Sugarcane fertilization hilling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214385005U true CN214385005U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120195510.4U Active CN214385005U (en) | 2021-01-25 | 2021-01-25 | Sugarcane fertilization hilling device |
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| CN (1) | CN214385005U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114430945A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-06 | 广西民族师范学院 | Sugarcane fertilization banking machine |
| CN114830860A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-02 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological forest farm fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
| CN115428609A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-06 | 萍乡市七彩生态农业科技有限公司 | Grape is planted with having planter that plays soil width adjustable |
-
2021
- 2021-01-25 CN CN202120195510.4U patent/CN214385005U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114430945A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-05-06 | 广西民族师范学院 | Sugarcane fertilization banking machine |
| CN114830860A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-08-02 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological forest farm fertilizer injection unit that loosens soil |
| CN115428609A (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2022-12-06 | 萍乡市七彩生态农业科技有限公司 | Grape is planted with having planter that plays soil width adjustable |
| CN115428609B (en) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-11-10 | 萍乡市七彩生态农业科技有限公司 | Grape is planted with having adjustable planter of play native width |
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