CN202721994U - Multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine - Google Patents

Multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202721994U
CN202721994U CN 201220455019 CN201220455019U CN202721994U CN 202721994 U CN202721994 U CN 202721994U CN 201220455019 CN201220455019 CN 201220455019 CN 201220455019 U CN201220455019 U CN 201220455019U CN 202721994 U CN202721994 U CN 202721994U
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China
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watermelon
broadcaster
soil
tillage
boundary
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220455019
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Chinese (zh)
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张文平
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine, which comprises a fertilization device, an insect expelling bait scattering device, a ridging device, a fixed distance seeding device, a soil separating device, a spraying device, a film covering device and a power device. Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine provided by the utility model has the advantages that the dibbling machine can complete multiple operations of seeding, fertilization, ridging, ditching, insect expelling bait scattering, spraying, soil separation and film coverage at one time, realizes complete mechanization of film coverage and seeding of watermelon, is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can greatly improve the production efficiency.

Description

Multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter
Technical field
[0001] the utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, relates in particular to a kind of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter for the watermelon sowing.
Background technology
The sweet succulence of watermelon taste clearly quenches one's thirst, and is the good fruit in midsummer, and it all has growth of watermelon in Chinese north and south, for improving its output and quality, need by particular strain distance, line-spacing sowing, overlay film, fertilising, spray herbicide, and the seedbed is set, be prevention and elimination of disease and pests, need at seeding time to spread poison bait.Because operation is loaded down with trivial details, plants at present watermelon and mostly adopts artificial planting, labour intensity is large, and the plantation quality is low, or manually plays the ridge after using mechanical planting again, fertilising, and the spray medicine can not be realized mechanized cultivation fully, wastes a large amount of labours.
Given this, be necessary to provide the no-tillage watermelon planter of a kind of Multifunction to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of can finish sowing, fertilising simultaneously, play the ridge, ditch, spread the expelling parasite bait, spray the new multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter of medicine, Da Jie, the multinomial work of overlay film.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter comprises: fertilizer apparatus, expelling parasite bait spreading gear, a ridge device, fixed density sowing device, boundary's soil device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, and power set; Described fertilizer apparatus comprises: a fertilizer bin, the fertilising runner that is positioned at fertilizer bin bottom, and fertilising pipe; Described expelling parasite bait spreading gear comprises: bait storehouse, dap runner, and bait broadcast sowing pipe; Described ridge device comprises: cast aside native ploughshare, minute native ploughshare; Described fixed density sowing device comprises: plough, sowing main shaft, the first broadcaster, the second broadcaster, sow seeds covering device and planting hole; Described boundary soil device comprises: soil dish, cylinder feeder, cylinder, boundary's soil outlet in outer minute form; Described chemical spraying device comprises: liquid medicine pipe, and shower nozzle; Described film covering device comprises: soil dish on mulch film rotating shaft, pressing wheel, the press mold; Described power set comprise land wheel, fertilising chain gear apparatus, pharmaceutical chemistry chain gear apparatus, boundary's catena wheel apparatus.
As the further improvement of the technical program, described fertilising tube hub and plough central vertical distance are 12 centimetres.
As the further improvement of the technical program, described the first broadcaster and the second broadcaster have been provided with planting hole along cylindrical, and wherein the planting hole circular arc of the first broadcaster distance is 45-70 centimetre, and the planting hole circular arc distance of the second broadcaster is 25-45 centimetre.
As the further improvement of the technical program, boundary's soil outlet of described boundary soil device is positioned at the cylinder middle part, and with the planting hole of broadcaster point-blank.
Compared with prior art, the multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter of the utility model possesses simultaneously sowing, fertilising, plays the ridge, ditches, spreads the expelling parasite bait, sprays medicine, Da Jie, overlay film several functions, has improved seeding quality, has saved the labour.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the other direction structural representation of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the broadcaster scheme of installation of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter described in the utility model.
[embodiment]
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, the utility model provides a kind of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter, and it comprises fertilizer apparatus, expelling parasite bait spreading gear, plays ridge device, fixed density sowing device, boundary's soil device, chemical spraying device, film covering device, and power set; Described fertilizer apparatus comprises: a fertilizer bin 1, fertilizer bin bottom are provided with two fertilising runners 11, reach two fertilising pipes 12; Described expelling parasite bait spreading gear comprises: bait storehouse 2, dap runner 21, and bait broadcast sowing pipe 22; Described ridge device comprises: cast aside native ploughshare 3, minute native ploughshare 31; Described fixed density sowing device comprises: plough 41, sowing main shaft 42, the first broadcaster 43, the second broadcaster 44, the covering device 45 of sowing seeds, planting hole 46; Described boundary soil device comprises: soil dish 5, cylinder feeder 51, cylinder 52, boundary's soil outlet 53 in outer minute form; Described chemical spraying device comprises: liquid medicine pipe 6, and shower nozzle 61; Described film covering device comprises: soil dish 72 on mulch film rotating shaft 7, pressing wheel 71, the press mold; Described power set comprise land wheel 8, fertilising chain gear apparatus 81, pharmaceutical chemistry chain gear apparatus 82, boundary's catena wheel apparatus 83.
Multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter described in the utility model uses four-wheel tractor to connect locomotive link 9 and drives as power, is provided with folding shaft 91 and folding connecting rod 92 in the middle part and is convenient to tow in off working state for whole machine is folded.
In use, the fertilizer bin 1 of in advance chemical fertilizer being packed into, the broadcaster that watermelon seed is packed into and will be used, the expelling parasite bait bait storehouse 2 of packing into, liquid medicine pipe 6 is connected with the place ahead chemical spraying device outlet pipe, mulch film is contained in the mulch film rotating shaft 7, connecting 9 drives of locomotive link by four-wheel tractor moves ahead, driving land wheel 8 rotates, and then drive fertilising runner 11, sowing main shaft 42, boundary's catena wheel apparatus 83, pharmaceutical chemistry chain gear apparatus 82, fertilising chain gear apparatus 81 rotates, 22 fertilisings of fertilising pipe, cast aside native ploughshare 3, divide 31 ridge of native ploughshare, through 41 minutes game clock soil of plough, then quantitatively be sown into watermelon seed by broadcaster by predeterminable range, broadcast sowing pipe 22 by bait and be sprinkled into the expelling parasite bait, cover approximately 1-2 centimetre of soil and compacting by covering device, for preventing mulch film compressing watermelon seed germinating growth, need between spacing in the rows, to rise boundary's soil, by minute soil dish 5 and 51 combinations of cylinder feeder outward soil is pushed cylinder 52, cylinder 52 whenever circles, when boundary's soil outlet 53 is downward, boundary's soil will fall, boundary's soil outlet 53 positions need corresponding broadcaster sowing distance to adjust in use, boundary's soil is dropped in the middle of sowing two strains, then the liquid medicine pipe 6, and shower nozzle 61 is used for spray herbicide, by mulch film rotating shaft 7, pressing wheel 71 overlay films cover an amount of soil by soil dish on the press mold 72 at the mulch film edge, finish seeding process.
12 centimetres of the fertilising tube hub of multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter described in the utility model and plough central vertical distances, so that the position of fertilizer is apart from the about 12 centimeters distances of seed, fertilizer apparatus energy regulated fertilization amount is to every mu of 10-60 kilogram, play no-tillage purpose, be conducive to improve the yield of watermelon, by two cover broadcasters are set, can realize sowing the variety of watermelon that different spacing in the rows require, described the first broadcaster 43 and the second broadcaster 44 are provided with planting hole 45 along cylindrical, wherein the planting hole circular arc of the first broadcaster distance is 45-70 centimetre, the planting hole circular arc of the second broadcaster is apart from 25-45 centimetre, the first broadcaster 43 and the second broadcaster 44 can along sowing main shaft 42 parallel sliding, be used for conversion sowing spacing in the rows.
Multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter described in the utility model, sowing, fertilising be can automatically finish, play the ridge, ditch, spread the expelling parasite bait, medicine, Da Jie, the multinomial work of overlay film sprayed, realized the complete mechanical of watermelon mulch sowing, and the utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can greatly enhance productivity, also can be applicable to other melon Mechanization sowing operations such as wax gourd, muskmelon, Hami melon.
The above; it only is most preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction; any those of ordinary skill in the art; do not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope situation; utilize the method content of above-mentioned announcement that technical solutions of the utility model are made many possible changes and modification, all belong to the scope of claims protection.

Claims (4)

1. multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter, comprise fertilizer apparatus, expelling parasite bait spreading gear, play ridge device, fixed density sowing device, boundary's soil device, chemical spraying device, film covering device and power set is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises: a fertilizer bin, the fertilising runner that is positioned at fertilizer bin bottom, and fertilising pipe; Described expelling parasite bait spreading gear comprises: bait storehouse, dap runner, and bait broadcast sowing pipe; Described ridge device comprises: cast aside native ploughshare, minute native ploughshare; Described fixed density sowing device comprises: plough, sowing main shaft, the first broadcaster, the second broadcaster, the covering device of sowing seeds; Described boundary soil device comprises: soil dish, cylinder feeder, cylinder, boundary's soil outlet in outer minute form; Described chemical spraying device comprises: liquid medicine pipe, and shower nozzle; Described film covering device comprises: soil dish on mulch film rotating shaft, pressing wheel, the press mold; Described power set comprise land wheel, fertilising chain gear apparatus, pharmaceutical chemistry chain gear apparatus, boundary's catena wheel apparatus.
2. multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fertilising tube hub and plough central vertical distance are 12 centimetres.
3. multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first broadcaster and the second broadcaster are provided with planting hole along cylindrical, wherein the planting hole circular arc of the first broadcaster distance is 45-70 centimetre, and the planting hole circular arc of the second broadcaster is apart from 25-45 centimetre.
4. multi-functional no-tillage watermelon planter according to claim 3 is characterized in that: boundary's soil outlet of described boundary soil device is positioned at the cylinder middle part, and with the planting hole of broadcaster point-blank.
CN 201220455019 2012-09-09 2012-09-09 Multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine Expired - Fee Related CN202721994U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN 201220455019 CN202721994U (en) 2012-09-09 2012-09-09 Multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220455019 CN202721994U (en) 2012-09-09 2012-09-09 Multifunctional no-tillage watermelon dibbling machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094806A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-15 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 Longitudinally and transversely adjustable film-pressing earthing-up device
CN107018688A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-08 重庆丰之农农业开发有限公司 Watermelon seeds seeder

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104094806A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-15 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 Longitudinally and transversely adjustable film-pressing earthing-up device
CN104094806B (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-08-17 民勤县北海兴鑫机械有限公司 The most adjustable press mold covering device
CN107018688A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-08 重庆丰之农农业开发有限公司 Watermelon seeds seeder

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130213

Termination date: 20140909

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model