CN105706553B - Automatic punching formula groundnut planter - Google Patents
Automatic punching formula groundnut planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105706553B CN105706553B CN201610203446.3A CN201610203446A CN105706553B CN 105706553 B CN105706553 B CN 105706553B CN 201610203446 A CN201610203446 A CN 201610203446A CN 105706553 B CN105706553 B CN 105706553B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wheel
- seed
- colter
- rear portion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic punching formula groundnut planter, belong to agricultural machinery, its structure includes frame, receptacle, seed-box, ridging colter, trench digging colter and earthing colter, the bottom of seed-box is provided with feed mechanism for seed, compact wheel is provided between trench digging colter and earthing colter, frame rear portion is provided with overlay film frame, the frame lower at overlay film frame rear portion is provided with pressing wheel, the rear portion of pressing wheel is provided with punching press wheel, punching press wheel includes wheel body and raised column, punching press wheel is connected by attachment means with frame, attachment means include rotary shaft, first member plate, right end plate, connecting plate and connecting rod, the wheel body for punching press wheel is set on the rotating shaft, the both ends of rotary shaft are respectively arranged with first member plate and right end plate.The present invention has automatic punching, reduces human input, alleviates labor intensity, in favor of reduction surface temperature, prevents Summer-sowing burn seedlings, and can drink up the rain in time, abolish earthing on film it is hardened the features such as.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, especially a kind of automatic punching formula groundnut planter.
Background technology
In rural area plant field, peanut seeding is a kind of more troublesome operation, and traditional method is by manually using
After iron milling ridging is smooth, then along field artificial seeding, in recent years, with the development of mechanization of agriculture, in the market occurs logical
The automatic punching formula groundnut planter that tractor-drawn uses is crossed, though ridging, smooth, fertilising and sowing can be carried out simultaneously,
It after summer direct-seeding peanut ridging overlay film, can not be perforated automatically on film, be unfavorable for reducing surface temperature, easily burn during Summer-sowing
Seedling, it is impossible to which water suction rainwater adds substantial amounts of human input, it is necessary to manually perforated on overlay film in time.
The content of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic punching formula peanut seeding for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art
Machine, the automatic punching formula groundnut planter have automatic punching, reduce human input, alleviate labor intensity, punching suppression
Wheel can punch to the film being overlying on ground, in favor of reducing surface temperature, prevent Summer-sowing burn seedlings, and can and
When drink up the rain, abolish earthing on film it is hardened the characteristics of.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It includes frame, receptacle, seed-box, ridging
Colter, trench digging colter and earthing colter, described receptacle and seed-box are separately positioned on the top of frame, ridging colter, open
Ditch colter and earthing colter are separately positioned on the bottom of frame, and the bottom of described seed-box is provided with feed mechanism for seed, and described opens
Compact wheel is provided between ditch colter and earthing colter, described frame rear portion is provided with overlay film frame, the both sides of described frame
Road wheel is provided with, is connected between two road wheels by live axle, walking wheel gear, road wheel is provided with live axle
Gear is connected by rack with the input gear on the input shaft of gearbox, and output gear is provided with the output shaft of gearbox,
Output gear is connected by rack with the planting gear on seed-box, and the frame lower at overlay film frame rear portion is provided with pressing wheel, pressure
The rear portion of film wheel is provided with punching press wheel, and described punching press wheel includes wheel body and is arranged on convex on wheel body outer circumference surface
Column is played, described punching press wheel is connected by attachment means with frame, and described attachment means include rotary shaft, left end
Plate, right end plate, connecting plate and connecting rod, the wheel body of described punching press wheel are set on the rotating shaft, the both ends point of rotary shaft
First member plate and right end plate are not provided with, is connected between first member plate and right end plate by connecting plate, and connecting plate top passes through connecting rod
It is connected with frame.
The rear portion of described punching press wheel is provided with blinding device, and described blinding device is connected by support with frame.
Herbicide explosive barrel is provided with the frame at described seed-box rear portion, herbicide explosive barrel passes through connecting tube and herbicide
Bleed pipe is connected, and the both ends of herbicide bleed pipe are respectively arranged with herbicide shower nozzle, and described herbicide bleed pipe is fixed on
In the frame at feed mechanism for seed rear portion.
The rear portion of described feed mechanism for seed is provided with coating agent shower nozzle, and coating agent shower nozzle passes through pipeline and coating agent explosive barrel phase
Even, coating agent explosive barrel is arranged on the front side of tractor.
The lower front of described frame is provided with fertile groove, and the described fertile groove that falls is connected with receptacle.
The rear portion of described feed mechanism for seed is provided with rolling cage type soil scrapper, and described rolling cage type soil scrapper is connected with frame.
Described earthing colter is two, is connected respectively by link with frame, passes through crossbeam between two links
It is fixed.
The front portion of described frame is provided with inclined building, and described inclined building includes hitch frame, handle, rotating shaft, driving lever, cross bar,
Support frame, described hitch frame are arranged on the top of frame, and described support frame is arranged on the front side of frame, and cross bar inserts in support
In frame, the middle part of cross bar is connected with driving lever one end, and the other end of driving lever is connected with handle tail end, and handle is provided with rotating shaft, turns
Axle is arranged on hitch frame, and described cross bar is stepped stem, and the both ends of cross bar are respectively arranged with fixing hole.
Compared to the prior art the automatic punching formula groundnut planter of the present invention, has beneficial effect following prominent：From
During dynamic perforating type groundnut planter sowing, punching press wheel rotation, now raised column can enter to the film being overlying on ground
Row punching, in favor of reducing surface temperature, Summer-sowing burn seedlings is prevented, and can drunk up the rain in time, abolish earthing on film
It is hardened；Change worker coating for machine spray, diseases prevention, humidification while, prevent seed from peeling；Fertilizer is changed into ground to spread fertilizer over the fields, applied
Fertile depth shallower, alleviate trench digging resistance；Simultaneously by using inclined building, ridge spacing is effectively reduced, adds effective density；Add
Output gear on big output shaft of gear-box, the planting gear for making to be connected with output gear are spun up, and improve planting speed, from
And spacing in the rows is effectively reduced, add effective density；It is mobile rolling cage type soil scrapper to change the board-like soil scrapper of strip in addition,
The smooth of ridge face is ensure that, beneficial to the neat and consistent of emergence, the mechanical resistance during ridging is alleviated, facilitates farming operations
The characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main structure diagram of automatic punching formula groundnut planter；
Accompanying drawing 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of automatic punching formula groundnut planter；
Description of reference numerals：1 frame, 2 receptacles, 3 seed-boxes, 4 ridging colters, 5 trench digging colters, 6 earthing colters, 7 rows
Kind device, 8 compact wheels, 9 overlay film framves, 10 pressing wheels, 11 punching press wheels, 111 wheel bodys, 112 raised columns, 12 attachment means, 121
Rotary shaft, 122 first member plates, 123 right end plates, 124 connecting plates, 125 connecting rods, 13 blinding devices, 14 supports, 15 herbicide explosive barrels,
16 connecting tubes, 17 herbicide bleed pipes, 18 herbicide shower nozzles, 19 coating agent shower nozzles, 20 fall fertile groove, 21 rolling cage type soil scrappers, and 22
Link, 23 crossbeams, 24 inclined buildings, 241 hitch frames, 242 handles, 243 rotating shafts, 244 driving levers, 245 cross bars, 246 support frames, 25 rows
Walk wheel, 26 racks, 27 gearboxes, 28 input gears, 29 output gears, 30 planting gears 30.
Embodiment
The automatic punching formula groundnut planter of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to Figure of description and accompanying drawing 2.
The automatic punching formula groundnut planter of the present invention, its structure include frame 1, receptacle 2, seed-box 3, ridging colter
4th, to ditch colter 5 and earthing colter 6, described receptacle 2 and seed-box 3 are separately positioned on the top of frame 1, ridging colter 4,
Trench digging colter 5 and earthing colter 6 are separately positioned on the bottom of frame 1, and the bottom of described seed-box 3 is provided with feed mechanism for seed 7, institute
Compact wheel 8 is provided between the trench digging colter 5 and earthing colter 6 stated, the described rear portion of frame 1 is provided with overlay film frame 9, described
The both sides of frame 1 are provided with road wheel 25, are connected between two road wheels 25 by live axle, row is provided with live axle
Wheel gear is walked, walking wheel gear is connected by rack 26 with the input gear 28 on the input shaft of gearbox 27, gearbox 27
Output gear 29 is provided with output shaft, output gear 29 is connected by rack with the planting gear 30 on seed-box, is increased and is become
Output gear 29 on the fast output shaft of case 27, the planting gear 30 for making to be connected with output gear 29 are spun up, and improve planting speed
Degree, so as to effectively reduce spacing in the rows, adds effective density, and the bottom of frame 1 at the rear portion of overlay film frame 9 is provided with pressing wheel 10, pressure
The rear portion of film wheel 10 is provided with punching press wheel 11, and described punching press wheel 11 includes wheel body 111 and is arranged on outside wheel body 111
Raised column 112 on periphery, described punching press wheel 11 are connected by attachment means 12 with frame 1, described connection
Device 12 includes rotary shaft 121, first member plate 122, right end plate 123, connecting plate 124 and connecting rod 125, described punching press wheel
11 wheel body 111 is arranged in rotary shaft 121, and the both ends of rotary shaft 121 are respectively arranged with first member plate 122 and right end plate 123, left
It is connected between end plate 122 and right end plate 123 by connecting plate 124, the top of connecting plate 124 passes through connecting rod 125 and the phase of frame 1
Even.When automatic punching formula groundnut planter is sowed, punching press wheel 11 rotates, and now raised column 112 can be to being overlying on ground
On film punched, in favor of reducing surface temperature, prevent Summer-sowing burn seedlings, and can drink up the rain in time, abolish
Earthing is hardened on film.
The rear portion of described punching press wheel 11 is provided with blinding device 13, and described blinding device 13 passes through support 14 and frame
1 is connected.Blinding device 13 has hanged soil on the film for being placed on and being covered in ground.
Herbicide explosive barrel 15 is provided with the frame 1 at the described rear portion of seed-box 3, herbicide explosive barrel 15 passes through connecting tube 16
It is connected with herbicide bleed pipe 17, the both ends of herbicide bleed pipe 17 are respectively arranged with herbicide shower nozzle 18, described weeding
Agent bleed pipe 17 is fixed in the frame 1 at the rear portion of feed mechanism for seed 7.Herbicide decoction in herbicide explosive barrel 15 is along herbicide shower nozzle 18
Spray, ground is carried out to spray herbicide decoction.
The rear portion of described feed mechanism for seed 7 is provided with coating agent shower nozzle 19, and coating agent shower nozzle 19 passes through pipeline and coating agent medicine
Bucket is connected, and coating agent explosive barrel is arranged on the front side of tractor.Change worker coating for machine spray, diseases prevention, humidification while, prevent
Seed is peeled.
The lower front of described frame 1 is provided with fertile groove 20, and the described fertile groove 20 that falls is connected with receptacle 2.By fertilizer
Material is changed to ground and spread fertilizer over the fields, and fertilization depth shoals, and alleviates trench digging resistance.
The rear portion of described feed mechanism for seed 7 is provided with rolling cage type soil scrapper 21, described rolling cage type soil scrapper 21 and the phase of frame 1
Even.Rolling cage type soil scrapper 21 is roller, ensure that the smooth of ridge face, beneficial to the neat and consistent of emergence, alleviates ridging process
In mechanical resistance, facilitate farming operations.
Described earthing colter 6 is two, is connected respectively by link 22 with frame 1, is led between two links 22
Crossbeam 23 is crossed to fix.Earthing colter is avoided to vacillate now to the left, now to the right.
The front portion of described frame 1 is provided with inclined building 24, and described inclined building 24 includes hitch frame 241, handle 242, rotating shaft
243rd, driving lever 244, cross bar 245, support frame 246, described hitch frame 241 are arranged on the top of frame 1, described support frame
246 are arranged on the front side of frame 1, and cross bar 245 is inserted in support frame 246, and the middle part of cross bar 245 is connected with the one end of driving lever 244, dial
The other end of bar 244 is connected with the tail end of handle 242, and handle 242 is provided with rotating shaft 243, and rotating shaft 243 is arranged on hitch frame 241
On, described cross bar 245 is stepped stem, and the both ends of cross bar 245 are respectively arranged with fixing hole.Hitch frame 241 and cross bar 245 divide
It is not connected with tractor, when pushing handle 242, handle 242 drives driving lever 244, cross bar 245 and whole frame to be moved to the left；On
When lifting handle 242, handle drives driving lever 244, cross bar 245 and whole frame to move right；Regulation ridge is reached by regulation handle
The problem of spacing, add effective density.
Illustrative embodiments listed above are only not to technical scheme described in the invention for understanding that the present invention is used
Restriction, the those of ordinary skill about field, on the basis of technical scheme described in claim, a variety of changes can also be made
Change or deformation, all equivalent changes or deformation should all be covered within the claims of the present invention.The present invention is not
Part is described in detail, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (6)
1. automatic punching formula groundnut planter, it is characterized in that：Including frame, receptacle, seed-box, ridging colter, trench digging colter
With earthing colter, described receptacle and seed-box are separately positioned on the top of frame, ridging colter, trench digging colter and earthing plough
Knife is separately positioned on the bottom of frame, and the bottom of described seed-box is provided with feed mechanism for seed, and described trench digging colter is ploughed with earthing
It is provided with compact wheel between knife, described frame rear portion is provided with overlay film frame, and the both sides of described frame are provided with road wheel, and two
Connected between individual road wheel by live axle, be provided with walking wheel gear on live axle, walking wheel gear by rack with
Input gear on the input shaft of gearbox is connected, and output gear is provided with the output shaft of gearbox, and output gear passes through tooth
Bar is connected with the planting gear on seed-box, and the frame lower at overlay film frame rear portion is provided with pressing wheel, and the rear portion of pressing wheel is set
There is punching press wheel, described punching press wheel includes wheel body and the raised column being arranged on wheel body outer circumference surface, described
Punching press wheel is connected by attachment means with frame, and described attachment means include rotary shaft, first member plate, right end plate, connection
Plate and connecting rod, the wheel body of described punching press wheel are set on the rotating shaft, and the both ends of rotary shaft are respectively arranged with first member plate
And right end plate, it is connected between first member plate and right end plate by connecting plate, connecting plate top is connected by connecting rod with frame；It is described
The rear portion of feed mechanism for seed be provided with coating agent shower nozzle, coating agent shower nozzle is connected by pipeline with coating agent explosive barrel, coating agent explosive barrel
It is arranged on the front side of tractor；The front portion of described frame is provided with row spacing governor motion, and described row spacing governor motion includes
Hitch frame, handle, rotating shaft, driving lever, cross bar, support frame, described hitch frame are arranged on the top of frame, and described support is set up
Put and inserted in the front side of frame, cross bar in support frame, the middle part of cross bar is connected with driving lever one end, the other end and handle tail of driving lever
End is connected, and handle is arranged in rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is arranged on hitch frame, and described cross bar is stepped stem, the two end portions of cross bar
Fixing hole is not provided with it.
2. automatic punching formula groundnut planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rear portion of described punching press wheel
Blinding device is provided with, described blinding device is connected by support with frame.
3. automatic punching formula groundnut planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The frame at described seed-box rear portion
On be provided with herbicide explosive barrel, herbicide explosive barrel is connected by connecting tube with herbicide bleed pipe, the both ends of herbicide bleed pipe
Portion is respectively arranged with herbicide shower nozzle, and described herbicide bleed pipe is fixed in the frame at feed mechanism for seed rear portion.
4. automatic punching formula groundnut planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The lower front of described frame is set
It is equipped with fertile groove, the described fertile groove that falls is connected with receptacle.
5. automatic punching formula groundnut planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rear portion of described feed mechanism for seed is set
There is rolling cage type soil scrapper, described rolling cage type soil scrapper is connected with frame.
6. automatic punching formula groundnut planter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described earthing colter is two,
It is connected respectively by link with frame, is fixed between two links by crossbeam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610203446.3A CN105706553B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Automatic punching formula groundnut planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610203446.3A CN105706553B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Automatic punching formula groundnut planter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105706553A CN105706553A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105706553B true CN105706553B (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Family
ID=56160659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610203446.3A Expired - Fee Related CN105706553B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Automatic punching formula groundnut planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105706553B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017136987A1 (en) * | 2016-02-14 | 2017-08-17 | 刘艳萍 | Integrated plastic mulch layer and planter for growing peanuts |
| CN107182318B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2022-11-22 | 高唐县润丰粮食种植专业合作社 | Multifunctional peanut seeder and method for summer peanut disaster-reducing and efficiency-increasing cultivation by using multifunctional peanut seeder |
| CN108040516A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-05-18 | 凌工二号（大连）科技有限公司 | One kind divides ridge groundnut planter automatically |
| CN109041621A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州市双丰机械制造有限公司 | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder |
| CN114885644B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-02-14 | 长兴县水产与农机中心 | Automatic seeder suitable for ditch both sides are planted |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2315763Y (en) * | 1997-12-27 | 1999-04-28 | 赵经才 | Precision seeder for peanut |
| US7377221B1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-27 | Monosem, Inc. | Twin row planter with adjustable seed metering |
| CN202160408U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-03-14 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Multifunctional peanut seeder |
| CN202285534U (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2012-07-04 | 鲁延春 | Two-row multifunctional peanut seeder |
| CN202587843U (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | 仲崇玲 | Peanut seeder |
| CN103975670B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-12-23 | 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 | Overlay film punches peanut planter |
| CN205491692U (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 高唐县农业局 | Automatic formula of punching peanut seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201610203446.3A patent/CN105706553B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105706553A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Ziqiang Inventor after: Me Chuanxun Inventor after: Zhang Zheng Inventor after: Wan Shubo Inventor after: Zhao Haijun Inventor after: Zhou Li Inventor after: Zhou Guiyun Inventor after: Wang Qiuchun Inventor before: Wang Ziqiang Inventor before: Me Chuanxun Inventor before: Zhang Qiao Inventor before: Shang Sisen Inventor before: Zhou Li Inventor before: Zhou Guiyun Inventor before: Jiang Xiuqin Inventor before: Wang Qiuchun Inventor before: Zhao Haijun |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171222 Termination date: 20190331 |