CN103975670B - Overlay film punches peanut planter - Google Patents

Overlay film punches peanut planter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103975670B
CN103975670B CN201410209981.0A CN201410209981A CN103975670B CN 103975670 B CN103975670 B CN 103975670B CN 201410209981 A CN201410209981 A CN 201410209981A CN 103975670 B CN103975670 B CN 103975670B
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China
Prior art keywords
seeder
overlay film
seed
box
spoon
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201410209981.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103975670A (en
Inventor
徐浩岩
尚冰峰
程光伟
刘艳
徐向东
陈颖
李久文
白玲
赵静
徐晨光
申宏
张海军
刘莉
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Fuxin Fu Long Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Fuxin Fu Long Agricultural Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410209981.0A priority Critical patent/CN103975670B/en
Publication of CN103975670A publication Critical patent/CN103975670A/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural production machinery, in particular to peanut planter that a kind of overlay film punches, corresponding film roller (8) in below of mmi machine frame (44) is equipped with overlay film roller (27) actively by overlay film roll stand (28), spring lever base (49) is fixed on the front-axle beam of afer bay (14), in the middle, top of two afer bays (14), symmetry is fixedly equipped with two seed-boxes (10), connect seed-box (10) below at the lower outer of seed-box (10) and seeder (13) is housed, two drive sprockets (25) are filled phoresying on sprocket shaft (24) of exporting of the gear-box (46) of both sides, two drive sprockets (25) are in transmission connection with two chains one (23) and two seeder sprocket wheels (22), afer bay (14) after seeder (13) fills the covering device (16) of two curved arc shapes, overlay film punches peanut planter overlay film prior to seeding, then to punch sowing, suppression of soil thereupon, be conducive to peanut seedling to get out from planting hole, the width-adjustable of this machine sowing kind, make the depth of sowing consistent.

Description

Overlay film punches peanut planter
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production machinery, particularly a kind of overlay film punches peanut planter.
Background technology
At present, the kind of peanut planter is a lot, but is all bare area sowing, and the while of energy, the machinery of mulch sowing is little, and fertilising is away from seeder, affects fertilizer assimilation effect.In addition, sower is all generally first after planting overlay film, after overlay film on seeding belt earthing, require that soil property keeps loose not knot tying, overlay film also needs to be ultrathin membrane, peanut could be emerged by rupture of membranes, this ultrathin membrane is frangible, is not easy to reclaim, and easily pollutes soil, recovery need drop into a large amount of manpower, also there will be the phenomenon of not full stand when peanut rupture of membranes is emerged.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, peanut planter that a kind of applicable mountain region, structure is simple, emergence rate is high overlay film punch is provided.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is: peanut planter that overlay film punches comprises hitch frame, fertilizer can, spray tank, land wheel, drip irrigation tape holder, irrigate band, film roller, seed-box, covering device, ditching plow, dozer, forebay, afer bay, be characterized in the top of mmi machine frame, by film roll stand, film roller is housed actively after liquid tank tower, the below corresponding film roller overlay film roll stand of mmi machine frame is equipped with overlay film roller actively, spring lever stand the back end beam of mmi machine frame is equipped with, shock mount bridge on spring lever stand, the top of linking springs bar above spring bridge, pocketed springs on spring lever, at the lower end linking springs bar base of spring lever, spring lever base is fixed on the front-axle beam of afer bay, in order to connect forebay and two independently afer bay, above two afer bays, middle symmetry is fixedly equipped with two seed-boxes, connect below seed-box at the lower outer of seed-box and seeder is housed, seeder shell body is oval, on the excircle of seeder, even distance establishes several card punch, at the center bearing block of seeder, seeder axle is housed, seeder axle is connected with gearbox output shaft chain gear transmission, seeder axle is square and connects seeder sprocket shaft, connect in the outer face of seeder and lead kind of a passage, the top of leading kind of passage connects the seed leaking hole of seed-box, on the trailing flank of leading kind of passage, both sides symmetry establishes multiple mounting hole, wing nut is established in mounting hole, lead below kind of passage and be provided with plugboard trough, in plugboard trough, plate is housed, circular disk rack and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail in kind of spoon is established in oval seeder shell, dress kind of a spoon between circular disk rack and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail in kind of spoon, the one side of planting spoon is vat, another side is sulculus, plant in spoon and be fixedly connected with dowel between circular disk rack with bearing block, planting slideway is provided with below seeder shell, what the gear-box in both sides exported phoresy on sprocket shaft fills two drive sprockets, two drive sprockets, two chains one are connected with two seeder chain gear transmission, chain wheel cover is filled above seeder sprocket wheel and drive sprocket, afer bay after seeder fills the covering device of two curved arc shapes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: overlay film punches peanut planter overlay film prior to seeding, then punch sowing, thereupon suppression of soil, be conducive to peanut seedling to get out from planting hole, do not need manually to draw seedling, saving of work and time, mulch film is required not strict, economize on the use of funds, the width-adjustable of this machine sowing kind, row spacing is adjustable, adopt spring to connect afer bay and be suitable for rugged soil, make the depth of sowing consistent, the two ridge of kind of list can be applicable to, with drip irrigation appliance, this machine is particularly useful for mountain region and semiarid zone.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Illustrate with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is peanut planter structural front view that overlay film punches.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the seeder structural front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the left side view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5.
In figure, 1-hitch frame; 2-fertilizer can; 2-1-fertilizer can adjusting rod; 3-defertilizing tube; 4-spray tank; The defeated drug liquid tube of 5-; 6-drip irrigation tape holder; 7-film roll stand; 8-film roller; 9-spring lever; 10-seed-box; 10-1-seed leaking hole; 11-spring bridge; 12-spring; 13-seeder; 13-1-card punch; 13-2-wing nut; 13-3-mounting hole; 13-4-leads kind of a passage; 13-5-planting slideway; 13-6-plate; 13-7-plugboard trough; 13-8-dowel; Circular disk rack in 13-9-kind spoon; 13-10-kind spoon cylindrical plate rail; 13-11-kind spoon; 13-12-bearing block; 13-13-seeder axle; 14-afer bay; 15-covering device frame; 16-covering device; 17-adjusting rod; 18-regulating spring; 19-press wheel pedestal; 19-1-suppresses wheel shaft; 20-press wheel; 21-seeder sprocket shaft; 22-seeder sprocket wheel; 23-chain one; 24-driving-chain wheel shaft; 25-drive sprocket; 26-chain wheel cover; 27-overlay film roller; 27-1-overlay film adjustment handle; 28-overlay film roll stand; 29-ditching plow frame; 30-ditching plow; 31-liquid tank tower; 32-land wheel pedestal; 33-land axle; 34-land wheel; 35-applicator boot; 36-plough axle; 37-plough pedestal; 38-dozer; 39-fertilizer can sprocket wheel; 40-fertilizer can sprocket shaft; 41-chain two; 42-drip irrigation tape holder axle; 43-film roller regulating handle; 44-forebay; 45-spring lever stand; 46-gear-box; 47-ground wheel sprocket; 48-irrigate band; 49-spring lever base.
Embodiment
Embodiment, with reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 6, peanut planter that overlay film punches be mmi machine frame 44 front beam on hitch frame 1 and two plough pedestals 37 are fixedly housed, in the lower end of plough pedestal 37, plough axle 36 is housed, plough axle 36 fills applicator boot 35, and the applicator boot 35 below mmi machine frame 44 front beam fills two dozers 38 above.Fertilizer can 2 is equipped with in the front upper place of mmi machine frame 44, establish defertilizing tube 3 in fertilizer can 2, fertilizer can 2 is equipped with in the lower end of defertilizing tube 3, establishes fertilizer can adjusting rod 2-1 below an end face of fertilizer can 2, establish defertilizing tube 3 in fertilizer can 2, the lower end of defertilizing tube 3 is inserted into the centre of applicator boot 35.Axle stand 32 regularly below two curb girders of the forebay 44 below fertilizer can 2, at the lower end of land wheel pedestal 32 dress land axle 33, land axle 33 fills land wheel 34.Below fertilizer can 2, fill fertilizer can sprocket wheel 39 with fertilizer can sprocket shaft 40, fertilizer can sprocket wheel 39 chain 2 41 and the ground wheel sprocket 47 on land axle 33 are in transmission connection.Fix liquid tank tower 31 above forebay 44 after fertilizer can 2, above liquid tank tower 31, fix spray tank 4, below the side of spray tank 4, be provided with defeated drug liquid tube 5.Fix drip irrigation tape holder 6 and film roll stand 7 above forebay 44 after liquid tank tower 31, drip irrigation tape holder axle 42 is housed in the upper end of drip irrigation tape holder 6, drip irrigation tape holder axle 42 is wound around irrigate band 48.Film roll stand 7 is equipped with film roller 8, a termination of film roller 8 is provided with film roller regulating handle 43, below forebay 44 below film roll stand 7, two curb girders fill overlay film roll stand 28, between two overlay film roll stand 28, fill overlay film roller 27, a termination of overlay film roller 27 is established overlay film adjust handle 27-1.The intermediate transverse girder of mmi machine frame 44 fills ditching plow frame 29, at the lower end of ditching plow frame 29 dress ditching plow 30.On the beam below of mmi machine frame 44, even distance fixes four spring lever stands 45, shock mount bridge 11 on each spring lever stand 45, the upper end linking springs bar 9 of spring bridge 11, pocketed springs 12 on spring lever 9, the lower end of spring lever 9 is fixed on spring lever base 49, and two adjacent spring lever bases 49 are fixedly connected with an independently afer bay 14.Above two afer bays 14, seed-box 10 is equipped with in inner side, seed leaking hole 10-1 is established below seed-box 10, seeder 13 is equipped with in the below of the afer bay 14 that be connected adjacent with seed-box 10, the gear-box 46 that two symmetrical is established respectively below seed-box 10, the output shaft of gear-box 46 connects the driving-chain wheel shaft 24 of the outer both sides of afer bay 14, driving-chain wheel shaft 24 external end head fills two drive sprockets 25 of series connection, the external end head of two seeder sprocket shafts 21 fills two seeder sprocket wheels 22 of series connection, two drive sprockets 25 chain 1 and two seeder sprocket wheels 22 are in transmission connection, chain wheel cover 26 is established above two pairs of drive sprockets 25 and two pairs of seeder sprocket wheels 22.Seeder axle 13-13 in seeder 13 is square or regular hexagon, and connects seeder sprocket shaft 21.Be oval at the shell body of seeder 13, on the excircle of seeder 13, even distance establishes ten card punch 13-1, at the center bearing block 13-12 of seeder 13, seeder axle 13-13 is housed, connect in the outer face of seeder 13 and lead kind of a logical 13-4, the top of leading kind of passage 13-4 connects the seed leaking hole 10-1 of seed-box 10, establish several mounting hole 13-3 leading both sides symmetry on kind of the trailing flank of passage 13-4, wing nut 13-2 is established in mounting hole 13-3, kind of a passage 13-4 is led as adjustment, be provided with oblique plugboard trough 13-7 leading below kind of passage 13-4, plate 13-6 is housed in plugboard trough 13-7.Circular disk rack 13-9 and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail 13-10 in kind of spoon is provided with in the shell of seeder 13 ellipse, dress kind of a spoon 13-11 between circular disk rack 13-9 and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail 13-10 in kind of spoon, the one side of planting spoon 13-11 is vat, another side is sulculus, the feature of the large and small inequality of peanut seed can be adapted to, plant in spoon and be fixedly connected with dowel 13-8 between circular disk rack 13-9 with bearing block 13-12, below seeder 13 shell, be provided with planting slideway 13-5.Fill covering device 16 at the outside symmetry covering device frame 15 of the inner side of an afer bay 14 and an afer bay 14, respectively fill suppression wheel shaft 19-1 with press wheel pedestal 19 at the tail end of two afer bays 14, suppression wheel shaft 19-1 fills press wheel 20.The afterbody of afer bay 14 debugs pole 17, adjusting rod 17 is set with the rugged landform of regulating spring 18 in order to regulate press wheel 20 to adapt to.
The course of work of peanut planter that overlay film punches is: under the tractor with small four wheels connected drives, two ridges pushed open by dozer 38, applicator boot 35 is ditched, the fertilizer that defertilizing tube 3 is discharged is along with entering in ditch, drivingly wheel sprocket 47 drives land wheel 34 to rotate simultaneously, irrigate band 47 is introduced ground and is carried out drip irrigation, and spray tank 4 is spilt liquid earthward by defeated drug liquid tube 5 simultaneously.Ditching plow 30 outputs the ditch of sowing, and plastic film is layered on by overlay film roller 27 above the ditch outputed, and the shell of seeder 13 is provided with card punch 13-1, successfully can get hole on film, seed falls in ditch from the hole of getting, and with covering device 16 soil pressure residence film, peanut can be emerged smoothly.

Claims (1)

1. an overlay film punches peanut planter, comprise hitch frame (1), fertilizer can (2), spray tank (4), land wheel (34), drip irrigation tape holder (6), irrigate band (48), film roller (8), seed-box (10), covering device (16), ditching plow (30), dozer (38), forebay (44), afer bay (14), it is characterized in that the top of mmi machine frame (44), by film roll stand (7), film roller (8) is housed actively after liquid tank tower (31), corresponding film roller (8) in below of mmi machine frame (44) is equipped with overlay film roller (27) actively by overlay film roll stand (28), spring lever stand (45) back end beam of mmi machine frame (44) is equipped with, at the upper shock mount bridge (11) of spring lever stand (45), the top of spring bridge (11) top linking springs bar (9), at the upper pocketed springs (12) of spring lever (9), in lower end linking springs bar base (49) of spring lever (9), spring lever base (49) is fixed on the front-axle beam of afer bay (14), in order to connect forebay and two independently afer bay, in the middle, top of two afer bays (14), symmetry is fixedly equipped with two seed-boxes (10), connect seed-box (10) below at the lower outer of seed-box (10) and seeder (13) is housed, seeder (13) shell body is oval, two drive sprockets (25) are filled phoresying on sprocket shaft (24) of exporting of the gear-box (46) of both sides, two drive sprockets (25) are in transmission connection with two chains one (23) and two seeder sprocket wheels (22), at seeder sprocket wheel (22) and drive sprocket (25) top dress chain wheel cover (26), afer bay (14) after seeder (13) fills the covering device (16) of two curved arc shapes, on the excircle of seeder (13), even distance establishes several card punch (13-1), at the center bearing block (13-12) of seeder (13), seeder axle (13-13) is housed, seeder axle (13-13) is connected with gear-box (46) output shaft chain gear transmission, seeder axle is square and connects seeder sprocket shaft (21), connect in the outer face of seeder (13) and lead kind of a passage (13-4), the top of leading kind of a passage (13-4) connects the seed leaking hole (10-1) of seed-box (10), on the trailing flank of leading kind of a passage (13-4), both sides symmetry establishes multiple mounting hole (13-3), wing nut (13-2) is established in mounting hole (13-3), lead kind of a passage (13-4) and be provided with plugboard trough (13-7) below, plate (13-6) is housed in plugboard trough (13-7), circular disk rack (13-9) and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail (13-10) in kind of spoon is established in oval seeder (13) shell, dress kind of a spoon (13-11) between circular disk rack (13-9) and kind spoon cylindrical plate rail (13-10) in kind of spoon, the one side of planting spoon (13-11) is vat, another side is sulculus, plant in spoon and be fixedly connected with dowel (13-8) between circular disk rack (13-9) with bearing block (13-12), planting slideway (13-5) is provided with below seeder (13) shell.
CN201410209981.0A 2014-05-19 2014-05-19 Overlay film punches peanut planter Expired - Fee Related CN103975670B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054617U (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-03-21 新疆生产建设兵团130团修造厂 Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film
US5095832A (en) * 1991-01-15 1992-03-17 Earnest Rumbaugh Modified seed planter and adapter apparatus therefor
CN201188752Y (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-02-04 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 Peanut overlay-film sowing device
CN201388373Y (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-01-27 吴志军 Film seeding machine
CN202160408U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-03-14 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 Multifunctional peanut seeder
CN203912510U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-11-05 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 Peanut planter punches on overlay film

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2054617U (en) * 1989-01-25 1990-03-21 新疆生产建设兵团130团修造厂 Drawable seeder with spreading manure and plastic film
US5095832A (en) * 1991-01-15 1992-03-17 Earnest Rumbaugh Modified seed planter and adapter apparatus therefor
CN201188752Y (en) * 2008-05-13 2009-02-04 辽宁省风沙地改良利用研究所 Peanut overlay-film sowing device
CN201388373Y (en) * 2009-04-13 2010-01-27 吴志军 Film seeding machine
CN202160408U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-03-14 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 Multifunctional peanut seeder
CN203912510U (en) * 2014-05-19 2014-11-05 阜新阜龙农机装备有限公司 Peanut planter punches on overlay film

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