CN207201254U - A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder - Google Patents
A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN207201254U CN207201254U CN201720538640.7U CN201720538640U CN207201254U CN 207201254 U CN207201254 U CN 207201254U CN 201720538640 U CN201720538640 U CN 201720538640U CN 207201254 U CN207201254 U CN 207201254U
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- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 claims abstract 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
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- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 27
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
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- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder, frame including tractor and installed in tractor rear end, loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent flusher, seed are sequentially provided with the frame from front to back and buries device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device.The utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder has automatic punching, reduces human input, the characteristics of alleviating labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
A kind of agricultural machinery is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder.
Background technology
In rural area plant field, peanut seeding is a kind of more troublesome operation, and traditional method is by manually using
After iron milling ridging is smooth, then along field artificial seeding, in recent years, with the development of mechanization of agriculture, in the market occurs logical
The automatic punching formula groundnut planter that tractor-drawn uses is crossed, though ridging, smooth, fertilising and sowing can be carried out simultaneously,
It after summer direct-seeding peanut ridging overlay film, can not be perforated automatically on film, be unfavorable for reducing surface temperature, easily burn during Summer-sowing
Seedling, it is impossible to which water suction rainwater adds substantial amounts of human input, it is necessary to manually perforated on overlay film in time.
The patent for the Publication No. CN105706553A that inventor applies before this discloses automatic punching formula groundnut planter,
Set respectively including frame, receptacle, seed-box, ridging colter, trench digging colter and earthing colter, described receptacle and seed-box
Put and be separately positioned on the bottom of frame in the top of frame, ridging colter, trench digging colter and earthing colter, described seed-box
Bottom is provided with feed mechanism for seed, and compact wheel is provided between described trench digging colter and earthing colter, and described frame rear portion is set
There is overlay film frame, the both sides of described frame are provided with road wheel, connected between two road wheels by live axle, live axle
On be provided with walking wheel gear, walking wheel gear is connected by rack with the input gear on the input shaft of gearbox, gearbox
Output shaft on be provided with output gear, output gear is connected by rack with the planting gear on seed-box, overlay film frame rear portion
Frame lower be provided with pressing wheel, the rear portion of pressing wheel is provided with punching press wheel, and described punching press wheel includes wheel body
With the raised column being arranged on wheel body outer circumference surface, described punching press wheel is connected by attachment means with frame, described
Attachment means include rotary shaft, first member plate, right end plate, connecting plate and connecting rod, the wheel body of described punching press wheel is set
On the rotating shaft, the both ends of rotary shaft are respectively arranged with first member plate and right end plate, pass through connecting plate between first member plate and right end plate
It is connected, connecting plate top is connected by connecting rod with frame.The utility model has automatic punching, reduces human input, subtracts
Light labor intensity, in favor of reducing surface temperature, prevents Summer-sowing burn seedlings, and can drink up the rain in time, abolishes on film
Earthing it is hardened the features such as.
Inventor also exists in practice, it has been found that using the automatic punching formula groundnut planter in peanut seeding operation
Some urgent problems, mainly include：The field of device requirement must be very flat place, for plastic sheeting
This frivolous object, place slightly rise and fall, and overlay film, punching easily scratch plastic foil so as to have a strong impact on sowing；With ridging
Colter, trench digging colter, earthing colter ridging, trench digging, the earthing depth are difficult to grasp, and ridging, trench digging, earthing are less efficient, especially
It is in plastic film earthing, it is impossible to form 3-4cm uniform optimal overburden layer, earthing is uneven, and thick place is thick to hold
Easily hardened, thin local summer sunlight injects local heating, is unfavorable for the emergence of peanut；After the wheat summer harvest, Peanut sowing
Sowed when robbing, be now hot weather, preserved soil moisture in soil difficult, there is the defects of emergence rate is not high using device sowing.
Utility model content
Technical assignment of the present utility model is to provide Multi-functional peanut seeder for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, should
Multi-functional peanut seeder has automatic punching, reduces human input, the characteristics of alleviating labor intensity.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder, including tractor and the frame installed in tractor rear end, in the frame from
Loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent flusher, seed is sequentially provided with after forward direction to bury
Device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device.
The loosening device includes the rotary shaft laterally set of the lower section of the front end of the bottom surface of frame, and rotary shaft is with setting
Loosening device gearbox above frame upper rotary shaft is connected, and loosening device gearbox crosses Cardan shaft and tractor
Gearbox is connected.The outer radial periphery surface of rotary shaft is provided with some Soil loosening tools, and operation of loosening the soil is realized by Soil loosening tool.
The ridger is the road wheel on right, the left both sides at the middle part for being arranged on frame, and the center of two road wheels connects
Axis of the line parallel to rotary shaft.The width of road wheel is 30-40cm, and the spacing between two road wheels is 50-60cm.Walking
The radius of wheel is not less than 20cm.The length of rotary shaft is not less than the walking on the left of the right flank and frame of the road wheel on the right side of frame
Take turns the distance between left surface.When tractor travels forward, two road wheels into ridge shape, complete the soil pressure that Soil loosening tool eases out
Ridging operates.
The seeding apparatus is seeder, and seeder is provided with two planting mouths, the right side, a left side of the two planting mouths respectively close to frame
Both sides and the rear end of close road wheel.
The seed, which buries device, to be included being located at the vertical rod at each planting mouth rear, and two vertical rods are in the same plane and place is put down
Axis of the face parallel to rotary shaft.Vertical rod bottom surface is less than the bottom surface of road wheel apart from frame apart from the height of the top surface of frame
The height of top surface.The distance between two vertical rods are slightly less than the spacing between two road wheels.When two road wheels roll backward, two is vertical
The soil of the top surface both sides on the ridge that bar plays ridger promotes to the center on ridge buries so as to realize to the seed sowed.
The hose laying device includes hose support, water band, water band transverse axis, water tep reel, and water is provided with hose support
Band transverse axis, water are wound with the water band of eye on water tep reel with the water tep reel that can be rotated along its axis is provided with transverse axis.Water
With the rotating wheel for being arranged right below to rotate along its axis in the middle part of transverse axis, the diameter at the both ends of rotating wheel is more than in the middle part of it
Diameter, the axis parallel of rotating wheel is in axis of the water with transverse axis.The lower section of rotating wheel is provided with stop collar, the front end of stop collar
It is connected with spacing connecting rod, the front end of spacing connecting rod and the front end of frame are hinged by the 3rd connecting hinge.
The film covering device includes the subjacent positioned at frame and plastic foil transverse axis, the plastic foil positioned at two vertical rod rears
Pressing device, the plastic foil rotating disc that can be rotated along its axis is installed on plastic foil transverse axis, wound on plastic foil rotating disc
There is plastic foil.Plastics film compacting device is separately positioned on first of right, the left both sides at plastic foil transverse axis rear on support body including two
Column, the bottom of each first column are hinged with one first lever, and the bottom of the first lever is provided with the first contact roller, each first thick stick
The top of bar is connected by the first extension spring with the first column.
The perforating device is separately positioned on support body the second column between two first columns including two, each second column
Bottom is hinged with one second lever, and the top of each second lever is connected by the second extension spring with the second column.Two second levers
Rotation transverse axis is installed, the outer radial periphery surface for rotating transverse axis is provided with the punch utensil for being used for punching, described to beat between bottom
Hole utensil is punching post or perforated cone.
The covering device includes two and is separately positioned on that frame rear end is right, two the 3rd columns on left both sides, and each 3rd is vertical
The bottom of post is fixed with cage mamoty, is provided between the cage mamoty of frame rear end two and spreads native cylinder transverse axis, spreads the left and right both ends of native cylinder transverse axis
On be respectively installed with and spread native device installation bearing, respectively spread to be provided with native device installation bearing and spread native device.Spreading native device includes
By some positioned at the head rod perpendicular to the axis for spreading native cylinder transverse axis spread on native device installation bearing outer surface
The roller being connected on the outer surface for spreading native device installation bearing, spreads the left surface of the roller on the left of native cylinder transverse axis, spreads native cylinder
Respectively it is connected with the right flank of roller on the right side of transverse axis by the second connecting rod and spreads native cylinder, roller, is spread native cylinder, spreads native cylinder transverse axis
Axis overlaps.The barrel medial surface for spreading native cylinder is provided with some fins, and the axis annular array of native cylinder is spread on each fin edge.Spread
If the barrel of native cylinder is provided with dry hole.
The surface that native cylinder transverse axis is spread in the rear end of frame is provided with cross bar, the middle part of cross bar by arrangement for adjusting height and its just
The native cylinder transverse axis that spreads of lower section is connected, and right, the left both ends of cross bar are placed in frame.The front end at the middle part of cross bar is connected with two first
Vertical pole, the front end of the first vertical pole are hinged with frame by the first connecting hinge, and the middle part of the first vertical pole passes through the 3rd extension spring and frame
The first connecting hinge below position connection.Spread and the second vertical pole, the front end of the second vertical pole and machine are hinged with the middle part of native cylinder transverse axis
Frame is hinged by the second connecting hinge.First connecting hinge, the second connecting hinge are respectively positioned on the lower section of hose support, the first connecting hinge distance
The height on ground is more than height of second connecting hinge apart from ground.
As optimal technical scheme, the front end of frame is provided with hanger triangular in shape, and the 3rd connecting hinge is arranged on hanger
Top on, the left and right both ends of the top and bottom of hanger are connected by connecting plate with the rear end of tractor.Using this skill
Art scheme, it is easy to finely tune the position of frame.Connecting plate is provided with some connecting holes, connecting plate and hanger mode connects for screw.
As optimal technical scheme, some 4th mounting holes are longitudinally provided with vertical rod, vertical rod passes through on the 4th mounting hole
4th screw and frame mode connects for screw.Using this technical scheme, can adjust vertical rod enters ridge face depth.
As optimal technical scheme, some first mounting holes are longitudinally provided with the first column, the first column passes through the first peace
Fill the first screw and frame mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, can adjust the first contact roller presses surging,
Simulate human hand operation.
As optimal technical scheme, some second mounting holes are longitudinally provided with the second column, the second column passes through the second peace
Fill the second screw and frame mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, can adjust rotation transverse axis presses surging, mould
Anthropomorphic hand operation.
As optimal technical scheme, some 3rd mounting holes are longitudinally provided with the 3rd column, the 3rd column passes through the 3rd peace
Fill the 3rd screw and frame mode connects for screw on hole.Using this technical scheme, the embedded depth of cage mamoty can be adjusted.
As optimal technical scheme, the arrangement for adjusting height is included positioned at the middle part of cross bar vertically to setting with interior
The screw hole of screw thread, spread native cylinder transverse axis and be provided with vertically to bottom and the second vertical pole for provided with long spiro nail is connected, connecting long spiro nail
It is connected.Attaching nut is installed on the top insertion screw hole of connection long spiro nail and the outer radial periphery surface on connection long spiro nail top
So as to realize cross bar with spreading native cylinder transverse axis bolt connection and making the height adjustable for spreading native cylinder transverse axis.
As optimal technical scheme, herbicide spray device holds bucket, herbicide shower nozzle including herbicide, and herbicide is held
Bucket is connected by herbicide pipeline with herbicide shower nozzle.Seed coat agent flusher holds bucket, seed coat agent shower nozzle including seed coat agent, kind
Clothing agent holds bucket and is connected by seed coat agent pipeline with seed coat agent shower nozzle, and seed coat agent shower nozzle is close to planting mouth.
As optimal technical scheme, fertilizer installation aiding device includes receptacle, blanking port, and blanking port is arranged on receptacle bottom
And positioned at the top of Soil loosening tool.
As optimal technical scheme, cage mamoty fills in bowl.Cross bar is provided with vertical lever, bottom and the cage soil of vertical lever
The trailing flank contact of shovel.
The method that Peanut mitigation synergy cultivation is carried out using the Multi-functional peanut seeder of above-mentioned any one scheme, including
Following steps：
Step 1：After summer harvest harvesting wheat, stubble-cleaning when being robbed in the fields using stubble cleaner, harvester is received by stubble cleaner
The residual stalk in the field after cutting and stubble stake are turned over pile things on and gone down.
Step 2：Loosened the soil, fertilizer laying, ridging, broadcast using the Multi-functional peanut seeder of above-mentioned any one scheme
Kind, seed coat agent sprinkling, seed burial, hose laying, herbicide spray, overlay film, punching, earthing.
Step 3：Watered by water band in under-film drip irrigation.
Earthing optimum thickness is 3-4cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
Loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent flusher, seed bury device,
Hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device
1st, frame is arranged on tractor by hanger, and power is obtained from tractor by the first Cardan shaft,
The position of convenient fine setting regulation frame, while can be the power that Soil loosening tool brings larger horsepower, efficiency high of loosening the soil, it is follow-up
Ridging creates good condition.
2nd, the method that prior art uses ridging colter ridging has been abandoned, width, the height of road wheel have been increased, using walking
Direct ridging is taken turns, because frame is pulled by tractor, road wheel is not setting up drive device, and ridging effect is good.
3rd, seed coat agent flusher sprays seed coat agent to seed, is sprouted using seed；At seeding time, by simple in construction
Seed buries device and buries seed, herbicide is not sprayed onto on seed directly, improves emergence rate.
4th, film covering device, perforating device are by the way of flexibility is suppressed and perforating device is located among film covering device, can be with
Overlay film, the dynamics of punching are adjusted, even if place is not very smooth, will not also scratch plastic foil, effectively increases overlay film, the matter of punching
Amount.
5th, covering device is by the 3rd extension spring elastic compression, even if place is not very smooth, will not also scratch plastic foil, earthing
Uniformly, uniform overburden layer is easily formed, solves thick easy hardened, the thin ground in place that prior art earthing is uneven, thick
Fang Xiaji sunlight injects the problem that local heating is unfavorable for the emergence of peanut.
6th, carry out laying pipeline under film immediately after the completion of sowing, thoroughly solve after the wheat summer harvest, Peanut sowing will
Sowed when robbing, and be now hot weather, preserved soil moisture in soil difficult, the not high problem of emergence rate.
7th, beneficial to surface temperature is reduced, Summer-sowing burn seedlings is prevented, and can be drunk up the rain in time, abolishes earthing on film
It is hardened；Change worker coating for machine spray, diseases prevention, humidification while, prevent seed from peeling；Fertilizer is changed into ground to spread fertilizer over the fields, applied
Fertile depth shallower etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the left view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 part A.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 part B.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 C portion.
Fig. 5 is the right view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 1.
Fig. 6 is the rearview of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 1.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 D parts.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 E parts.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 F parts.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of Fig. 6 G parts.
Figure 11 is the left view of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 2.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of Figure 11 H parts.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of Figure 11 I parts.
Figure 14 is the rearview of the utility model Multi-functional peanut seeder embodiment 2.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of Figure 14 J parts.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of Figure 14 K parts.
Wherein：Frame -1；Rotary shaft -2；Loosening device gearbox -3；Road wheel -4；Cardan shaft -5；Loosen the soil knife
Tool -6；Seeder -7；Planting mouth -8；Vertical rod -9；Water band -10；Hose support -11；Water band transverse axis -12；Water tep reel -13；Hole
Eye -14；Rotating wheel -15；Stop collar -16；Spacing connecting rod -17；Plastic foil transverse axis -18；Plastic foil rotating disc -19；Plastic foil-
20；First column -21；First lever -22；First contact roller -23；First extension spring -24；Rotate transverse axis -25；Punch utensil-
26；Second column -27；Second lever -28；Second extension spring -29；3rd column -30；Cage mamoty -31；Spread native cylinder transverse axis -32；Spread
Native device installs bearing -33；Roller -34；Head rod -35；Second connecting rod -36；Spread native cylinder -37；Fin -38；Hole-
39；Hanger -40；Connecting plate -41；4th mounting hole -42；4th screw -43；First mounting hole -44；First screw -45；The
Two mounting holes -46；Second screw -47；3rd mounting hole -48；3rd screw -49；Herbicide holds bucket -50；Herbicide shower nozzle-
51；Herbicide pipeline -52；Seed coat agent holds bucket -53；Seed coat agent shower nozzle -54；Seed coat agent pipeline -55；Receptacle -56；Blanking
Mouth -57；Cross bar -58；Arrangement for adjusting height -59；First vertical pole -60；First connecting hinge -61；3rd extension spring -62；Second connection
Hinge -63；Second connecting hinge -64；3rd connecting hinge -65；Connect long spiro nail -66；Attaching nut -67；Vertical lever -68.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1.As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, a kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder, including tractor and installed in tractor
The frame 1 of rear end, loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, sowing dress are sequentially provided with the frame 1 from front to back
Put, seed coat agent flusher, seed bury device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device,
Covering device.
The rotary shaft 2 laterally set of the lower section of the front end of the bottom surface of the loosening device including frame 1, rotary shaft 2 with
The loosening device gearbox 3 for being arranged on the top of frame upper rotary shaft 2 is connected, and loosening device gearbox 3 passes through Cardan shaft
5 are connected with the gearbox of tractor.The outer radial periphery surface of rotary shaft 2 is provided with some Soil loosening tools 6, passes through Soil loosening tool 6
Realization is loosened the soil operation.
The ridger is the road wheel 4 on right, the left both sides at the middle part for being arranged on frame 1, in two road wheels 4
Axis of the heart line parallel to rotary shaft 2.The width of road wheel 4 is 30-40cm, and the spacing between two road wheels 4 is 50-
60cm.The radius of road wheel 4 is not less than 20cm.The length of rotary shaft 2 not less than the road wheel 4 on the right side of frame 1 right flank with
The distance between the left surface of road wheel 4 in the left side of frame 1.When tractor travels forward, two road wheels 4 are by Soil loosening tool 6
The soil pressure eased out completes ridging operation into ridge shape.
The seeding apparatus is seeder 7, and seeder 7 is provided with two planting mouths 8, and two planting mouths 8 are respectively close to frame 1
Right, left both sides and the rear end of close road wheel 4.
The seed, which buries device, includes vertical rod 9 positioned at each rear of planting mouth 8, and two vertical rods 9 are in the same plane and institute
Axis in plane parallel to rotary shaft 2.The bottom surface of vertical rod 9 apart from the top surface of frame height be less than road wheel 4 bottom surface away from
Disembark frame top surface height.The distance between two vertical rods 9 are slightly less than the spacing between two road wheels 4.When two road wheels 4 to
After when rolling, the soil of the top surface both sides on the ridge that two vertical rods 9 play ridger is promoted so as to realize to sowing to the center on ridge
Seed bury.
The hose laying device includes hose support 11, water band 10, water band transverse axis 12, water tep reel 13, hose support 11
On water band transverse axis 12 is installed, water is twined on water tep reel 13 with the water tep reel 13 that can be rotated along its axis is provided with transverse axis 12
It is wound with the water band 10 of eye 14.The rotating wheel 15 that is arranged right below can along its axis rotate of the water with the middle part of transverse axis 12, turns
The diameter at the both ends of driving wheel 15 is more than the diameter in the middle part of it, and the axis parallel of rotating wheel 15 is in axis of the water with transverse axis 12.
The lower section of rotating wheel 15 is provided with stop collar 16, and the front end of stop collar 16 is connected with spacing connecting rod 17, the front end of spacing connecting rod 17 with
The front end of frame 1 is be hinged by the 3rd connecting hinge 65.
The film covering device includes the subjacent positioned at frame and the plastic foil transverse axis 18 positioned at the rear of two vertical rod 9, modeling
Expect film compacting device, the plastic foil rotating disc 19 that can be rotated along its axis is installed on plastic foil transverse axis 18, plastic foil rotates
Plastic foil 20 is wound with disk 19.Plastics film compacting device is separately positioned on the rear of plastic foil transverse axis 18 on support body including two
First column 21 of right, left both sides, the bottom of each first column 21 are hinged with one first lever 22, on the bottom of the first lever 22
Provided with the first contact roller 23, the top of each first lever 22 is connected by the first extension spring 24 with the first column 21.
The perforating device is separately positioned on support body the second column 27 between two first columns 21 including two, and each second is vertical
The bottom of post 27 is hinged with one second lever 28, and the top of each second lever 28 passes through the second extension spring 29 and the phase of the second column 27
Even.Rotation transverse axis 25 is installed, the outer radial periphery surface of rotation transverse axis 25, which is provided with, to be used between the bottom of two second levers 28
The punch utensil 26 of punching, the punch utensil 26 are punching post or perforated cone.First lever 22, the second lever 28 are each perpendicular to
The axis of rotary shaft 2.
The covering device includes two and is separately positioned on that the rear end of frame 1 is right, two the 3rd columns 30 on left both sides, and each 3rd
The bottom of column 30 is fixed with cage mamoty 31, is provided between the cage mamoty 31 of 1 rear end of frame two and spreads native cylinder transverse axis 32, spreads native cylinder transverse axis
It is respectively installed with 32 left and right both ends and spreads native device installation bearing 33, is respectively spread to be provided with native device installation bearing 33 and spread soil
Device.Spread native device include by it is some positioned at spread native device install on the outer surface of bearing 33 perpendicular to spreading native cylinder transverse axis 32
The head rod 35 of axis be connected to roller 34 on the outer surface for spreading native device installation bearing 33, spread native cylinder transverse axis
The left surface of the roller in 32 left sides, the roller for spreading the right side of native cylinder transverse axis 32 right flank on be respectively connected with by the second connecting rod 36
Spread native cylinder 37, roller 34, the axis coincidence spread native cylinder 37, spread native cylinder transverse axis 32.The barrel medial surface for spreading native cylinder 37 is provided with
Some fins 38, each fin 38 is along the axis annular array for spreading native cylinder 37.If the barrel for spreading native cylinder 37 is provided with dry hole 39.
The surface that native cylinder transverse axis 32 is spread in the rear end of frame 1 is provided with cross bar 58, and the middle part of cross bar 58 is filled by height regulation
Put 59 with the native cylinder transverse axis 32 that spreads immediately below it to be connected, right, the left both ends of cross bar 58 are placed in frame 1.The middle part of cross bar 58
Front end be connected with two first vertical poles 60, the front end of the first vertical pole 60 and frame 1 be hinged, the first vertical pole by the first connecting hinge 61
60 middle part is connected by the 3rd extension spring 62 with the position of the lower section of the first connecting hinge 61 of frame 1.Spread the middle part of native cylinder transverse axis 32
The second vertical pole 63 is hinged with, the front end of the second vertical pole 63 and frame 1 are be hinged by the second connecting hinge 64.First connecting hinge 61,
Two connecting hinges 64 are respectively positioned on the lower section of hose support 11, height of first connecting hinge 61 apart from ground be more than the second connecting hinge 64 away from
Height from the ground.
The front end of frame 1 is provided with hanger 40 triangular in shape, and the 3rd connecting hinge 65 is arranged on the top of hanger 40, hangs
The left and right both ends of the top and bottom of frame 40 are connected by connecting plate 41 with the rear end of tractor.Using this technical scheme,
It is easy to finely tune the position of frame.Connecting plate 41 is provided with some connecting holes, connecting plate and the mode connects for screw of hanger 40.
Longitudinally be provided with some 4th mounting holes 42 in vertical rod 9, vertical rod 9 by the 4th screw 43 on the 4th mounting hole 42 with
The mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, can adjust vertical rod enters ridge face depth.
Some first mounting holes 44 are longitudinally provided with first column 21, the first column 21 passes through on the first mounting hole 44
First screw 45 and the mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, can adjust the first contact roller 23 presses surging, mould
Anthropomorphic hand operation.
Some second mounting holes 46 are longitudinally provided with second column 27, the second column 27 passes through on the second mounting hole 46
Second screw 47 and the mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, can adjust rotation transverse axis 25 presses surging, simulates
Human hand operates.
Some 3rd mounting holes 48 are longitudinally provided with 3rd column 30, the 3rd column 30 passes through on the 3rd mounting hole 48
3rd screw 49 and the mode connects for screw of frame 1.Using this technical scheme, the embedded depth of cage mamoty 31 can be adjusted.
The arrangement for adjusting height 59 is included positioned at the middle part of cross bar 58 vertically to the female screw hole of band of setting,
Spread native cylinder transverse axis 32 and be provided with and be vertically connected to the bottom provided with connection long spiro nail 66, connection long spiro nail 66 with the second vertical pole 63.
Attaching nut is installed on the top insertion screw hole of connection long spiro nail 66 and the outer radial periphery surface on connection long spiro nail 66 top
67 so as to realizing cross bar 58 and spread the native bolt connection of cylinder transverse axis 32 and make the height adjustable for spreading native cylinder transverse axis 32.
Herbicide spray device holds bucket 50, herbicide shower nozzle 51 including herbicide, and herbicide holds bucket 50 and passes through weeding
Agent pipeline 52 is connected with herbicide shower nozzle 51.Seed coat agent flusher holds bucket 53, seed coat agent shower nozzle 54 including seed coat agent, kind
Clothing agent holds bucket 53 and is connected by seed coat agent pipeline 55 with seed coat agent shower nozzle 54, and seed coat agent shower nozzle 54 is close to planting mouth 8.
Fertilizer installation aiding device includes receptacle 56, blanking port 57, and blanking port 57 is arranged on the bottom of receptacle 56 and positioned at pine
The top of native cutter 6.Road wheel 4 is wheel made of iron.Axis of the Multi-functional peanut seeder along its bottom surface is left and right symmetrical.
Embodiment 2.As illustrated in figures 11-16, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：Cross bar 58 is provided with vertical shelves
Bar 69, the bottom of vertical lever 69 contact with the trailing flank of cage mamoty 31.
Embodiment 3.Peanut mitigation synergy cultural method, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：After summer harvest harvesting wheat, stubble-cleaning when being robbed in the fields using stubble cleaner, harvester is received by stubble cleaner
The residual stalk in the field after cutting and stubble stake are turned over pile things on and gone down.
Step 2：Loosened the soil using the Multi-functional peanut seeder of embodiment 1 or 2, fertilizer laying, ridging, sowing, kind
Clothing agent sprinkling, seed burial, hose laying, herbicide spray, overlay film, punching, earthing.
Step 3：Watered by water band in under-film drip irrigation.
Illustrative embodiments listed above are only not to described by the utility model for understanding that the utility model is used
The restriction of technical scheme, the those of ordinary skill about field, on the basis of technical scheme described in claim, it can also make
Go out a variety of changes or deformation, all equivalent changes or deformation should all cover claims of the present utility model it
It is interior.Part is not described in detail for the utility model, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder, including tractor and the frame (1) installed in tractor rear end, it is characterised in that：
Loosening device, fertilizer installation aiding device, ridger, seeding apparatus, seed coat agent spray are sequentially provided with the frame (1) from front to back
Spill device, seed buries device, hose laying device, herbicide spray device, film covering device, perforating device, covering device；
The loosening device includes the rotary shaft (2) laterally set of the lower section of the front end of the bottom surface of frame (1), rotary shaft (2)
It is connected with the loosening device gearbox (3) being arranged on above frame upper rotary shaft (2), loosening device gearbox (3) is by universal
Section power transmission shaft (5) is connected with the gearbox of tractor；The outer radial periphery surface of rotary shaft (2) is provided with some Soil loosening tools (6),
Operation of loosening the soil is realized by Soil loosening tool (6)；
The ridger is the road wheel (4) on right, the left both sides at the middle part for being arranged on frame (1), in two road wheels (4)
Axis of the heart line parallel to rotary shaft (2)；The width of road wheel (4) is 30-40cm, the spacing between two road wheels (4)
For 50-60cm；The radius of road wheel (4) is not less than 20cm；The length of rotary shaft (2) is not less than the road wheel on the right side of frame (1)
(4) the distance between right flank and left surface of road wheel (4) on the left of frame (1)；When tractor travels forward, two rows
Wheel (4) is walked by the soil pressure that Soil loosening tool (6) eases out into ridge shape, completes ridging operation；
The seeding apparatus is seeder (7), and seeder (7) is provided with two planting mouths (8), and two planting mouths (8) are respectively close to machine
Right, the left both sides of frame (1) and the rear end of close road wheel (4)；
The seed, which buries device, includes vertical rod (9) positioned at each planting mouth (8) rear, two vertical rods (9) in the same plane and
Axis of the place plane parallel to rotary shaft (2)；Vertical rod (9) bottom surface is less than road wheel (4) apart from the height of the top surface of frame
Bottom surface apart from the top surface of frame height；The distance between two vertical rods (9) are slightly less than the spacing between two road wheels (4)；When
When two road wheels (4) roll backward, the soil of the top surface both sides on the ridge that two vertical rods (9) play ridger promotes to the center on ridge
The seed sowed is buried so as to realize；
The hose laying device includes hose support (11), water band (10), water band transverse axis (12), water tep reel (13), water band branch
Be provided with frame (11) water band transverse axis (12), water band be provided with transverse axis (12) can along its axis rotation water tep reel (13),
The water band (10) of eye (14) is wound with water tep reel (13)；Water can be along its axis with being arranged right below in the middle part of transverse axis (12)
The rotating wheel (15) that line rotates, the diameter at the both ends of rotating wheel (15) are more than the diameter in the middle part of it, the axis of rotating wheel (15)
Parallel to axis of the water with transverse axis (12)；The lower section of rotating wheel (15) is provided with stop collar (16), the front end of stop collar (16) with
Spacing connecting rod (17) is connected, and the front end of spacing connecting rod (17) is be hinged by the 3rd connecting hinge (65) with the front end of frame (1)；
The film covering device includes the subjacent positioned at frame and the plastic foil transverse axis (18) positioned at two vertical rods (9) rear, modeling
Expect film compacting device, the plastic foil rotating disc (19) that can be rotated along its axis, plastic foil are installed on plastic foil transverse axis (18)
Plastic foil (20) is wound with rotating disc (19)；Plastics film compacting device is separately positioned on plastic foil transverse axis on support body including two
(18) the first column (21) of right, the left both sides at rear, the bottom of each first column (21) are hinged with one first lever (22), the
The bottom of one lever (22) is provided with the first contact roller (23), and the top of each first lever (22) passes through the first extension spring (24) and the
One column (21) is connected；
The perforating device is separately positioned on support body the second column (27) between two first columns (21) including two, and each second is vertical
The bottom of post (27) is hinged with one second lever (28), and the top of each second lever (28) is vertical with second by the second extension spring (29)
Post (27) is connected；Rotation transverse axis (25), the outer radial periphery of rotation transverse axis (25) are installed between the bottom of two second levers (28)
Surface is provided with the punch utensil (26) for punching, and the punch utensil (26) is punching post or perforated cone；
The covering device includes two and is separately positioned on that frame (1) rear end is right, two the 3rd columns (30) on left both sides, and each 3rd
The bottom of column (30) is fixed with cage mamoty (31), is provided between the cage mamoty (31) of frame (1) rear end two and spreads native cylinder transverse axis (32),
Spread to be respectively installed with the left and right both ends of native cylinder transverse axis (32) and spread native device installation bearing (33), respectively spread native device installation bearing
(33) it is provided with and spreads native device；Spreading native device includes installing on bearing (33) outer surface positioned at spreading native device by some
Head rod (35) perpendicular to the axis for spreading native cylinder transverse axis (32) is connected to the periphery for spreading native device installation bearing (33)
Roller (34) on surface, spread the left surface of the roller on the left of native cylinder transverse axis (32), spread roller on the right side of native cylinder transverse axis (32)
Respectively it is connected with right flank by the second connecting rod (36) and spreads native cylinder (37), roller (34), is spread native cylinder (37), spreads native cylinder transverse axis
(32) axis overlaps；The barrel medial surface for spreading native cylinder (37) is provided with some fins (38), and native cylinder is spread on each fin (38) edge
(37) axis annular array；Spread native cylinder (37) if barrel be provided with dry hole (39)；
The surface that native cylinder transverse axis (32) is spread in the rear end of frame (1) is provided with cross bar (58), and the middle part of cross bar (58) is adjusted by height
Regulating device (59) is connected with the native cylinder transverse axis (32) of spreading immediately below it, and right, the left both ends of cross bar (58) are placed in frame (1)；
The front end at the middle part of cross bar (58) is connected with two first vertical poles (60), and front end and the frame (1) of the first vertical pole (60) pass through first
Connecting hinge (61) is be hinged, and the middle part of the first vertical pole (60) passes through under the first connecting hinge (61) of the 3rd extension spring (62) and frame (1)
The position connection of side；Spread and the second vertical pole (63), the front end of the second vertical pole (63) and frame are hinged with the middle part of native cylinder transverse axis (32)
(1) it is be hinged by the second connecting hinge (64)；First connecting hinge (61), the second connecting hinge (64) are respectively positioned under hose support (11)
Side, height of the first connecting hinge (61) apart from ground are more than height of the second connecting hinge (64) apart from ground.
A kind of 2. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front end of frame (1) is provided with
The hanger (40) of triangle, the 3rd connecting hinge (65) are arranged on the top of hanger (40), the top and bottom of hanger (40)
Left and right both ends are connected by connecting plate (41) with the rear end of tractor.
A kind of 3. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Longitudinally it is provided with vertical rod (9) some
4th mounting hole (42), vertical rod (9) pass through the 4th screw (43) on the 4th mounting hole (42) and frame (1) mode connects for screw.
A kind of 4. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First column is longitudinally provided with (21)
Some first mounting holes (44), the first column (21) pass through the first screw (45) on the first mounting hole (44) and frame (1) spiral shell
Nail connection.
A kind of 5. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second column is longitudinally provided with (27)
Some second mounting holes (46), the second column (27) pass through the second screw (47) on the second mounting hole (46) and frame (1) spiral shell
Nail connection.
A kind of 6. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Longitudinally it is provided with 3rd column (30)
Some 3rd mounting holes (48), the 3rd column (30) pass through the 3rd screw (49) on the 3rd mounting hole (48) and frame (1) spiral shell
Nail connection.
A kind of 7. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Arrangement for adjusting height (59) bag
Include positioned at the middle part of cross bar (58) vertically to the female screw hole of band of setting, spread native cylinder transverse axis (32) be provided with vertically to
Provided with connection long spiro nail (66), the bottom of connection long spiro nail (66) is connected with the second vertical pole (63)；Connect the top of long spiro nail (66)
Portion inserts on the outer radial periphery surface on screw hole and connection long spiro nail (66) top and is provided with attaching nut (67) so as to realize horizontal stroke
Bar (58) is with spreading native cylinder transverse axis (32) bolt connection and making the height adjustable for spreading native cylinder transverse axis (32).
A kind of 8. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Herbicide spray device includes weeding
Agent holds bucket (50), herbicide shower nozzle (51), and herbicide holds bucket (50) and passes through herbicide pipeline (52) and herbicide shower nozzle
(51) it is connected；Seed coat agent flusher holds bucket (53), seed coat agent shower nozzle (54) including seed coat agent, and it is logical that seed coat agent holds bucket (53)
Cross seed coat agent pipeline (55) with seed coat agent shower nozzle (54) to be connected, seed coat agent shower nozzle (54) is close to planting mouth (8).
A kind of 9. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Fertilizer installation aiding device includes receptacle
(56), blanking port (57), blanking port (57) are arranged on receptacle (56) bottom and positioned at the tops of Soil loosening tool (6).
A kind of 10. Multi-functional peanut seeder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cage mamoty (31) fills in bowl；Cross bar
(58) vertical lever (68) is provided with, the bottom of vertical lever (68) contacts with the trailing flank of cage mamoty (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720538640.7U CN207201254U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720538640.7U CN207201254U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207201254U true CN207201254U (en) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=61809685
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720538640.7U Expired - Fee Related CN207201254U (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | A kind of Multi-functional peanut seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207201254U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156124A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-08 | 华中农业大学 | The perforating device on the continuous film of rape punching film spreading and hill-drop drill |
| CN115918631A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-07 | 北京花乡花木集团有限公司 | Building afforestation curing means of environmental protection |
-
2017
- 2017-05-15 CN CN201720538640.7U patent/CN207201254U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109156124A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-08 | 华中农业大学 | The perforating device on the continuous film of rape punching film spreading and hill-drop drill |
| CN109156124B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2021-02-19 | 华中农业大学 | Continuous film perforation device for rapeseed perforation film laying machine |
| CN115918631A (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2023-04-07 | 北京花乡花木集团有限公司 | Building afforestation curing means of environmental protection |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20180410 Termination date: 20190515 |