CN203027691U - Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes - Google Patents

Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203027691U
CN203027691U CN201220157722.4U CN201220157722U CN203027691U CN 203027691 U CN203027691 U CN 203027691U CN 201220157722 U CN201220157722 U CN 201220157722U CN 203027691 U CN203027691 U CN 203027691U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
furrow
soil
rack
full film
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201220157722.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建民
孙伟
李涛
康璟
王蒂
张俊莲
赵武云
刘小龙
王军刚
任喜龙
魏兴邦
牛吉鹏
张华�
刘全威
石林榕
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201220157722.4U priority Critical patent/CN203027691U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting equipment, in particular to a full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes suitable for northwest arid regions of our country. The seeder comprises a rack (19) and is characterized in that the seeder further comprises a fertilizer case (36), a seed case (29) and a side support (33) that are arranged on the rack (19); furrow openers (1), soil taking shovels (4), soil lifting mechanisms (22) and compacting shaping mechanisms (27) are arranged at the lower part of the rack (19); land wheels (39), soil covering and ridging devices (26), hanging connection plates (14) and film frames (20) are arranged on the two sides of the rack (19); hanging mechanisms (37) are arranged at the front end of the rack (19); and film pressing wheels (21) and soil splitters (22) are arranged at the rear end of the rack (19). The seeder realizes the integrated work of seeding, deep fertilizer application, ridging, compacting and shaping, full film covering, and soil lifting and covering, and therefore effectively solves the problem that no associated seeder is available for a full film double-furrow sowing drought resisting technology of the potatoes.

Description

Potato full film double-furrow sower
Technical field:
Patent of the present invention relates to the potato planting equipment technical field, especially relates to a kind of sower that NORTHWEST CHINA arid area potato full film double-furrow is broadcast technology that is suitable for.
Background technology:
It is by playing big micro-ridge by the band width of cloth, implement full ground and cover, collecting soil moisture conservation, collection rain, heat, increase production a drought resisting planting technology that is suitable for China northern arid and semi-arid area for one that the potato full film double-furrow is broadcast culture technique.Its major advantage is: 1. by whole covering with plastic film on big micro-ridge, fully collect the long-standing whole rainfalls of potato raw, particularly with spring 5 millimeter small rainfall be pooled to the collection rain rill by face, efficiently solve the dry farming district and have a strong impact on the problem of sowing because of spring drought, thereby guarantee that potato normally emerges; 2. can protect to greatest extent and hold the long-standing whole rainfalls of potato raw, reduce the invalid evaporation of soil moisture, guarantee the moisture supply of potato in the fertility phase; 3. can improve ground temperature in early days, increase effective accumulated temperature, prolong the potato fertility phase, favourable middle-late ripening variety performance productive potential have tangible effect of increasing production, than half overlay film volume increase 10.5%, than open country volume increase 46.1%.
At present, extensively adopt full film double-furrow film-laying machine plastic film mulch, the planting patterns of artificial program request, labour intensity is big, and sowing depth does not reach agriculture requirement, and then influences the potato quality.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention broadcasts the designed a kind of novel Sowing machine for potatoes of Technology of Drought-resistant according to northwest arid area potato full film double-furrow, it has realized that sowing, deep placement chemical fertilizer, ridging, suppression shaping, full film cover, propose native earthing integrated operation, broadcast the problem that Technology of Drought-resistant does not have supporting sower thereby efficiently solve the potato full film double-furrow.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its technical problem of solution is: described potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), be characterized in also including described frame (19) and be provided with fertile case (36), plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with seed manure and divides sowing and applying furrow opener (1), soil taking shovel (4), carry native mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridging device (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), and the rear end of frame (19) is provided with press mold wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22).Land axle has been installed on the frame, and side stand has been installed feed shaft on (33), and chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle and the feed shaft.Fertile case (36) back is installed two kinds of casees (29) side by side, both sides, kind case (29) front end in fertile case (36) are equipped with and protect kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of the groove (31), be provided with bracing piece (32) on the side stand (33), protect kind of a groove (31) and reinforce on bracing piece (32), the lower end is positioned at plough (1) flank (3).
Also be provided with gearbox (38) on the described frame (19), gearbox (38) power input shaft links to each other with tractor motive power output shaft by telescopic tube mode universal drive shaft.
Describedly carry that native mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), backplate (24), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9).Hanging device (5) is installed on the frame (19), and hanging device is provided with the rectangle chute on (5), carries native mechanism rack (6) and is installed in hanging device (5) the rectangle chute, uses the holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on the support (6), also is provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hangs native plate (10) on support (6), and driven pulley (9) is installed on the conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle is installed on the frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is installed on the drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt (7) places between driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (9).
Described earthing ridging device (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13).Angle adjusting mechanism (13) is installed on the frame (19) by hanging plate (14).
Described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18).Wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
Described potato full film double-furrow sower, its beneficial effect comprises, it integrates sowing, fertilising, ridging, suppression shaping, full film covering, proposes native earthing operation, thereby efficiently solve the potato full film double-furrow and broadcast the problem that Technology of Drought-resistant does not have supporting sower, reduce labour intensity, liberated the labour; Plough is optimized and improved, realized the deep placement chemical fertilizer, guaranteed the seed manure interbed, improved fertilizer efficiency; Trench digging fetches earth before carrying native mechanism film, carries soil back soil distributing apparatus and joins soil, is distributed in film limit, ridge on by demand soil automatically and in the furrow, covered one deck soil about 3~5cm at the film directly over the potato seed, the own rupture of membranes of seedling is broken ground emerge, need not artificial seedling setting, the face of land, back of fetching earth forms furrow; The earthing ridging device degree of depth, angle, spacing is adjustable, satisfies differently condition job requirements; Designed the suppression reshaping device, can regulate suppression power, the ridge face extrudes furrow directly over potato seed, forms M type ridge.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is principle master's TV structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the preferred example shown in the accompanying drawing:
See Fig. 1,2,3, described potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), be characterized in also including described frame (19) and be provided with fertile case (36), plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with seed manure and divides sowing and applying furrow opener (1), soil taking shovel (4), carry native mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridging device (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), and the rear end of frame (19) is provided with press mold wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22).Land axle has been installed on the frame, and side stand has been installed feed shaft on (33), and chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle (40) and the feed shaft.Fertile case (36) back is installed two kinds of casees (29) side by side, both sides, kind case (29) front end in fertile case (36) are equipped with and protect kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of the groove (31), be provided with bracing piece (32) on the side stand (33), protect kind of a groove (31) and reinforce on bracing piece (32), the lower end is positioned at plough (1) flank (3).
Also be provided with gearbox (38) on the described frame (19), gearbox (38) power input shaft links to each other with tractor motive power output shaft by telescopic tube mode universal drive shaft.
Describedly carry that native mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), backplate (24), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9).Hanging device (5) is installed on the frame (19), and hanging device is provided with the rectangle chute on (5), carries native mechanism rack (6) and is installed in hanging device (5) the rectangle chute, uses the holding screw fixed position; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on the support (6), also is provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hangs native plate (10) on support (6), and driven pulley (9) is installed on the conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle (41) is installed on the frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is installed on the drive sprocket axle (41), and conveyer belt (7) places between driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (9).
Described earthing ridging device (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13).Angle adjusting mechanism (13) is installed on the frame (19) by hanging plate (14).
Described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18).Wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
During work, potato full film double-furrow sower advances with tractor by hitch (35), land wheel (39) reaches sprocket wheel on the fertilizer expelling shaft with power by the sprocket wheel on the land axle (40), driving the following fertilizer apparatus of fertile case (36) rotates, and then fertilizer is guided to seed manure from fertilizer guiding tube divide the fertile groove of sowing and applying furrow opener (1) (2), fertilizer slides to bottom of trench, simultaneously, under the drive of land wheel (39), power is passed through chain, feed shaft reaches chain spoon formula seeding unit (30), the chain spoon is promoted to the most significant end of seeding chain with the potato piece from kind of a case (29), and in the process that falls, the potato piece is fallen the back side of seeding spoon, because two flanks of plough (1) will protect kind of a groove (31) and surround fully, before the soil of both sides fell after rise, the potato piece of planting the spoon back side just fell into kind of a bed, and the earthing ridging mechanism (26) that is positioned at the frame both sides carries out the earthing ridging.Simultaneously, the soil taking shovel (4) that is positioned at plough (1) proceeds posterolateral scoops up soil, and place and carry on native mechanism (25) scraper plate, under soil taking shovel (4) and disk coverer (11) mating reaction, furrow occurs, be positioned at earthing ridging mechanism (26) suppression reshaping device (27) afterwards ridge face directly over seed potato and extrude " M " shape, under frame (19) rear end press mold wheel (21) effect, film-laying-out mechanism (20) arrives the film lay above the in type furrow subsequently.Power from tractor output shaft output, through universal drive shaft, gearbox (38), sprocket wheel, chain (28), reach the driving shaft (41) of carrying native mechanism (25), drive driving wheel (23) is delivered to soil on conveyer belt (7) scraper plate carries native mechanism (25) most significant end, the soil that promotes be divided into 6 the tunnel by soil distributing apparatus (22), 2 the tunnel are slipped in the furrow, 2 the road fall in " M " connected in star, and 2 the road fall the mulch film both sides.

Claims (4)

1. potato full film double-furrow sower, include frame (19), be characterized in also including the fertile case (36) that described frame (19) is provided with, plant case (29) and side stand (33), the bottom of frame (19) is provided with plough (1), soil taking shovel (4), carry native mechanism (25) and suppression reshaping device (27), the both sides of frame (19) are provided with land wheel (39), earthing ridging device (26) hanging plate (14) and film frame (20), the front end of frame (19) is provided with hitch (37), the rear end of frame (19) is provided with press mold wheel (21) and soil distributing apparatus (22), land axle has been installed on the frame, side stand has been installed feed shaft on (33), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) has been installed between land axle and the feed shaft, fertile case (36) back is installed two kinds of casees (29) side by side, both sides in fertile case (36), kind case (29) front end is equipped with and protects kind of a groove (31), chain spoon formula seeding unit (30) is contained in kind of a case (29) and protects between kind of the groove (31), be provided with bracing piece (32) on the side stand (33), protect kind of a groove (31) and reinforce on bracing piece (32), the lower end is positioned at plough (1) flank (3).
2. a kind of potato full film double-furrow sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: describedly carry that native mechanism (25) includes hanging device (5), carries native mechanism rack (6), conveyer belt (7), conveyer stretcher (8), hang native plate (10), driving wheel (23) and driven pulley (9), hanging device (5) is installed on the frame (19), hanging device is provided with the rectangle chute on (5), carry native mechanism rack (6) and be installed in hanging device (5) the rectangle chute, fix its position with holding screw; Soil taking shovel (4) is welded on the support (6), also is provided with conveyer stretcher (8) and hangs native plate (10) on support (6), and driven pulley (9) is installed on the conveyer stretcher (8); Drive sprocket axle is installed on the frame (19) by bearing block, and driving wheel (23) is installed on the drive sprocket axle, and conveyer belt (7) places between driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (9).
3. a kind of potato full film double-furrow sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described earthing ridging device (26) includes cutaway disk (11), disk handle (12) and angle adjusting mechanism (13), and angle adjusting mechanism (13) is installed on the frame (19) by hanging plate (14).
4. a kind of potato full film double-furrow sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suppression reshaping device (27) includes press wheel (17), wheel carrier (16) and governor motion (18), wheel carrier (16) is hinged with frame (19), and governor motion (18) is provided with preloading spring (15).
CN201220157722.4U 2012-04-16 2012-04-16 Full film double-furrow seeder for potatoes Expired - Fee Related CN203027691U (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103371006A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 吴建民 All-filming double-furrow potato seeder
CN103460967A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 内蒙古农业大学 Micro-ridge film-mulched side-sown agronomic method for dry farming potatoes
CN103477765A (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-01-01 杨彬 Combined unit used for drought-resisting sowing of dry land
CN103535139A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 浙江工业大学之江学院工业研究院 Miniature hand sowing machine for lawn
CN103907459A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-09 甘肃农业大学 Potato planting method
CN104206074A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 甘肃农业大学 Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism
CN104641768A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 甘肃农业大学 Membrane sowing and earthing combined machine for potatoes
CN105830598A (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-08-10 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 Potato planter
CN103535139B (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-11-30 浙江工业大学之江学院工业研究院 Small-sized push lawn seeder
CN107258129A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-20 潘卫云 The full film surface earthing planting machine of the potato type of falling W ridge fertilizer film paving
CN111869353A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-03 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 Special machine for ridge forming, film mulching, film surface rain collecting and efficient cultivation of potatoes in dry land
CN115997531A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-04-25 华北水利水电大学 Elastic chain casing yam planter and its planting method

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103371006A (en) * 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 吴建民 All-filming double-furrow potato seeder
CN103371006B (en) * 2012-04-16 2015-09-09 吴建民 Potato full film double-furrow sower
CN103477765A (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-01-01 杨彬 Combined unit used for drought-resisting sowing of dry land
CN103477765B (en) * 2013-08-16 2016-07-06 杨彬 A kind of Unit erriger for nonirrigated farmland drought-resistant seeding
CN103460967A (en) * 2013-09-27 2013-12-25 内蒙古农业大学 Micro-ridge film-mulched side-sown agronomic method for dry farming potatoes
CN103535139A (en) * 2013-10-23 2014-01-29 浙江工业大学之江学院工业研究院 Miniature hand sowing machine for lawn
CN103535139B (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-11-30 浙江工业大学之江学院工业研究院 Small-sized push lawn seeder
CN103907459A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-09 甘肃农业大学 Potato planting method
CN104206074B (en) * 2014-08-28 2015-12-09 甘肃农业大学 Potato in-line sowing and soil covering mechanism
CN104206074A (en) * 2014-08-28 2014-12-17 甘肃农业大学 Direct-insertion type potato seeding and soil covering mechanism
CN105830598A (en) * 2015-01-12 2016-08-10 酒泉市铸陇机械制造有限责任公司 Potato planter
CN104641768A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-27 甘肃农业大学 Membrane sowing and earthing combined machine for potatoes
CN104641768B (en) * 2015-01-30 2017-02-22 甘肃农业大学 Membrane sowing and earthing combined machine for potatoes
CN107258129A (en) * 2017-07-17 2017-10-20 潘卫云 The full film surface earthing planting machine of the potato type of falling W ridge fertilizer film paving
CN111869353A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-03 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 Special machine for ridge forming, film mulching, film surface rain collecting and efficient cultivation of potatoes in dry land
CN111869353B (en) * 2020-08-28 2023-10-27 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 A special machine for high-efficiency rainwater harvesting cultivation on dryland potato ridges and film-covered surfaces
CN115997531A (en) * 2023-01-17 2023-04-25 华北水利水电大学 Elastic chain casing yam planter and its planting method
CN115997531B (en) * 2023-01-17 2024-09-20 华北水利水电大学 Spring chain type sleeve Chinese yam planter and planting method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20130703

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