CN103460868A - Mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing - Google Patents
Mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103460868A CN103460868A CN2013104533852A CN201310453385A CN103460868A CN 103460868 A CN103460868 A CN 103460868A CN 2013104533852 A CN2013104533852 A CN 2013104533852A CN 201310453385 A CN201310453385 A CN 201310453385A CN 103460868 A CN103460868 A CN 103460868A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machines, in particular to a mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing. The mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing is a small garden machine, is particularly suitable for being used in an orchard and a tea garden with short trees, and integrates efficient field operation of soil loosening and fertilizing. The mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing comprises a rack provided with traveling wheels. A soil loosening device located on the front portion of the rack and a fertilizing device located on the rear portion of the rack are arranged on the rack. The soil loosening device comprises a rotary blade set, wherein a gasoline engine mounted on the rack is connected with a worm of a worm reducer through a centrifugal clutch, and the rotary blade set is mounted on a worm-wheel shaft of the worm reducer. The fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer can and a fertilizer roller, wherein the fertilizer roller is indirectly driven by the traveling wheels of the rack. The mini-tiller capable of soil loosening and fertilizing has the advantages of being small in size, high in power, light in weight and the like; the fertilizing is uniform, so that convenience is brought to the efficient field operation of soil loosening and fertilizing in the orchard, the tea garden and other gardens; efficient and separate soil loosening or fertilizing operation can be conducted as needed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically, relate to a kind of fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil, is a kind of small-sized graden machine, is particularly useful for orchard that the tree type is short, tea place is used, and integrated efficiently loosens the soil, the fertilizing integrated farm work.
Background technology
For the economy crop that the tree type is short, planting density is high such as orchard, tea place, during the farm works such as loosened the soil in gardens, fertilising, because this type of Chinese garden planting density is higher, the tree type is short, and the mini-size tillage machine of prior art can't enter operation area and carry out farm work.The traditional work mode remains and relies on manpower to be loosened the soil and apply fertilizer.Owing to loosening the soil and fertilising work all needs to bend over to carry out, large for plantation family labour intensity, efficiency is low.
The present invention just is based on defect of the prior art and sets out, and has designed a kind of fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil, and adopts the small-sized high-power gasoline engine, and power directly passes to the rotary blade group through centrifugal clutch and by worm reducer, realizes efficiently loosening the soil.The walking movement of passive walking wheel is implemented uniform of application through gear drive by the fertilizer roller.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to the reality needs, a kind of fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil is provided.
In order to realize purpose of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil, comprise the frame with the passive walking wheel, be provided with the fertilizer apparatus that is positioned at its anterior loosening device and is positioned at its rear portion on described frame, described loosening device comprises the rotary blade group, rack-mounted gasoline engine is connected with the worm screw of worm reducer by centrifugal clutch, and described rotary blade group is arranged on the worm-wheel shaft of worm reducer, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can and fertilizer roller, described fertilizer roller is driven indirectly by the passive walking wheel of frame, described passive walking wheel is sleeved on live axle, one end of described live axle is set with the road wheel axle sleeve, the other end of described road wheel axle sleeve and live axle is arranged on frame by bearing, live axle puts the driving gear be set with its static connection, described driving gear and transition gear engagement, transition gear and driven gear engagement, the gear shaft of described driven gear is installed on frame and is coaxial with fertilization axle, described fertilization axle is provided with the fertilizer roller, described fertilizer roller is taken turns and is driven driving gear by passive walking, transition gear, driven gear, fertilization axle is realized indirectly driving, fertilizer in described fertilizer roller rolling drive fertilizer can is to discharging opening.
Also be provided with rocking bar, the tie-rod that described rocking bar is transition gear, the upper end of rocking bar is set in the gear shaft outside of described driven gear, the middle part of described rocking bar is set in the gear shaft outside of described transition gear and drives the transition gear motion, one end of the lower end of described rocking bar and connecting rod is hinged, the other end and the clutch handle of connecting rod are hinged, described rocking bar, connecting rod, clutch handle, frame form crank and rocker mechanism, the clutch handle of leaving behind, connecting rod and clutch handle conllinear are locked, transition gear and driving gear engagement; The pull-up clutch handle, transition gear and driving gear break away from engagement.
The middle part of described fertilizer can is provided with a leak, and the inside of fertilizer can is stretched on the top of described fertilizer roller from described leak, and the middle part of described fertilizer can is provided with a lug boss.
The surface of described fertilizer roller is provided with the fertilizer groove.
Also be provided with in described fertilizer can and stroke the material plectrum, the tank wall of described fertilizer can is fixed on described top of stroking the material plectrum, and lower limb is positioned at the top of described fertilizer roller and parallel with the axis of fertilizer roller.
Also be provided with the leak adjustment sheet in described fertilizer can, described leak adjustment sheet is flexure strip, and its outer end is fixedly connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can, and the inner outer wall with the fertilizer roller is fitted.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil of the present invention has the advantages such as volume is little, power is large, lightweight, and the fertilising farm work is implemented efficiently to loosen the soil in the gardens such as evenly being convenient to orchard, tea place of applying fertilizer;
2. realistic executing efficiently loosened the soil separately or applies fertilizer operation as required.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention while applying fertilizer;
The A-A broken section enlarged diagram that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the present invention while stopping applying fertilizer;
The broken section structural representation that Fig. 4 is fertilizer can and fertilizer roller;
Fig. 5 be the fertilizer roller analyse and observe the structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 is the rotary blade group, and 2 is worm reducer, and 3 is frame, 4 is centrifugal clutch, and 5 is the passive walking wheel, and 6 is gasoline engine, and 7 is fertilizer can, 8 is the road wheel axle sleeve, and 9 is live axle, and 10 is rocking bar, and 11 is driven gear, 12 is transition gear, and 13 is driving gear, and 14 is the fertilizer roller, and 15 is fertilization axle, 16 is discharging opening, and 17 for stroking the material plectrum, and 18 is the leak adjustment sheet, and 19 is connecting rod, 20 is clutch handle, and 21 is lug boss, and 22 is the fertilizer groove, and 23 is fertilizer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described:
Embodiment: referring to Fig. 1-5.
A kind of fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil, comprise the frame 3 with passive walking wheel 5, be provided with the fertilizer apparatus that is positioned at its anterior loosening device and is positioned at its rear portion on described frame 3, described loosening device comprises rotary blade group 1, the gasoline engine 6 be arranged on frame 3 is connected with the worm screw of worm reducer 2 by centrifugal clutch 4, and described rotary blade group 1 is arranged on the worm-wheel shaft of worm reducer 2, described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can 7 and fertilizer roller 14, described fertilizer roller 14 is driven indirectly by the passive walking wheel 5 of frame 3, described passive walking wheel 5 is sleeved on live axle 9, one end of described live axle 9 is set with road wheel axle sleeve 8, the other end of described road wheel axle sleeve 8 and live axle 9 is arranged on frame 3 by bearing, be set with the driving gear 13 with its static connection on road wheel axle sleeve 8, described driving gear 13 and transition gear 12 engagements, transition gear 12 and driven gear 11 engagements, the gear shaft of described driven gear 11 is installed on frame 3 and is coaxial with fertilization axle 15, described fertilization axle 15 is provided with fertilizer roller 14, described fertilizer roller 14 is taken turns 5 by passive walking and is driven driving gear 13, transition gear 12, driven gear 11, fertilization axle 15 is realized indirectly driving, fertilizer 23 in described fertilizer roller 14 rolling drive fertilizer cans 7 is to discharging opening 16.Passive walking wheel 5 is to do the rotary cutting motion by rotary blade group 1 to drive mini-size tillage machine to move ahead, and take turns to land, does passive rolling.
Also be provided with rocking bar 10, the tie-rod that described rocking bar 10 is transition gear 12, the upper end of rocking bar 10 is set in the gear shaft outside of described driven gear 11, the middle part of described rocking bar 10 is set in the gear shaft outside of described transition gear 12 and drives transition gear 12 motions, one end of the lower end of described rocking bar 10 and connecting rod 19 is hinged, the other end of connecting rod 19 and clutch handle 20 are hinged, described rocking bar 10, connecting rod 19, clutch handle 20, frame 3 forms crank and rocker mechanism, the clutch handle 20 of leaving behind, connecting rod 19 and clutch handle 20 conllinear are locked, transition gear 12 and driving gear 13 engagements, pull-up clutch handle 20, transition gear 12 breaks away from engagement with driving gear 13.
The middle part of described fertilizer can 7 is provided with a leak, and the inside of fertilizer can 7 is stretched on the top of described fertilizer roller 14 from described leak, and the middle part of described fertilizer can 7 is provided with a lug boss 21.
The surface of described fertilizer roller 14 is provided with fertilizer groove 22.
Also be provided with in described fertilizer can 7 and stroke material plectrum 17, the tank wall of described fertilizer can 7 is fixed on described top of stroking the material plectrum, and lower limb is positioned at the top of described fertilizer roller 14 and parallel with the axis of fertilizer roller 14.
Also be provided with leak adjustment sheet 18 in described fertilizer can 7, described leak adjustment sheet 18 is flexure strip, and its outer end is fixedly connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can, and the inner outer wall with fertilizer roller 14 is fitted.
Operation principle of the present invention is summarized as follows:
The present invention is a kind of fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil, integrated soil-loosening function and fertilizing functions.
One, soil-loosening function realizes principle
As shown in Figure 1, the gasoline engine 6 be contained on frame 3 is connected with the worm screw of worm reducer 2 by centrifugal clutch 4, rotary blade group 1 is installed on the worm-wheel shaft of worm reducer 2, adopt the small-sized high-power gasoline engine, power directly passes to and ploughs the cutter group through centrifugal clutch and by worm reducer, realizes efficiently loosening the soil.
Centrifugal clutch 4 consists of centrifugal-block and spring and driven friction disk, spring overcoming centrifugal-block centrifugal force when machine is idle, and centrifugal-block does not contact with driven friction disk, and transmission separates.Machine rotational speed raises, and brake pad centrifugal force overcomes spring tension contact driven friction disk, drives driven shaft to rotate.
Rotary blade group 1 by left-handed dextrorotation each eight totally ten six cultivated cutter, be staggered installation of, the cultivated cutter group soil cutting power of assurance is balance vertically.
Two, fertilizing functions realizes principle
The realization of fertilizing functions, to take turns 5 by passive walking to drive driving gear 13, transition gear 12, driven gear 11, fertilization axle 15, during the rotation that then drives fertilizer roller 14 realizes indirectly driving, fertilizer roller 14 rolls, fertilizer enters the fertilizer groove 22 of fertilizer roller 14 from top, then taken to the discharging opening 16 of fertilizer can 7 belows by the fertilizer roller, Fig. 2 well shows the principle that fertilizer roller 14 is driven indirectly.
As seen from Figure 4, the middle part of fertilizer can 7 is provided with a leak, the inside of fertilizer can 7 is stretched on the top of fertilizer roller 14 from described leak, the middle part of described fertilizer can 7 tank walls is provided with a lug boss 21, this lug boss 21 is to stretch into the local space loss inside of fertilizer can 7 caused in order to make up fertilizer roller 14, prevent from causing fertilizer 23 to overflow due to the vibrations of mini-size tillage machine, the fertilizer 23 in fertilizer roller 14 rolling drive fertilizer cans 7 is to discharging opening 16.
Also be provided with in fertilizer can 7 and stroke material plectrum 17 and leak adjustment sheet 18, stroke the material plectrum in order to stroke fertilizer in flat fertilizer roller groove, leak adjustment sheet 18 is for regulating the size of fertilizer can leak.
Claims (6)
1. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil, comprise the frame (3) with passive walking wheel (5), be provided with the fertilizer apparatus that is positioned at its anterior loosening device and is positioned at its rear portion on described frame (3), it is characterized in that: described loosening device comprises rotary blade group (1), the gasoline engine (6) be arranged on frame (3) is connected with the worm screw of worm reducer (2) by centrifugal clutch (4), and described rotary blade group (1) is arranged on the worm-wheel shaft of worm reducer (2), described fertilizer apparatus comprises fertilizer can (7) and fertilizer roller (14), described fertilizer roller (14) is driven indirectly by the passive walking wheel (5) of frame (3), described passive walking wheel (5) is sleeved on live axle (9), one end of described live axle (9) is set with road wheel axle sleeve (8), the other end of described road wheel axle sleeve (8) and live axle (9) is arranged on frame (3) by bearing, be set with the driving gear (13) with its static connection on road wheel axle sleeve (8), described driving gear (13) and transition gear (12) engagement, transition gear (12) and driven gear (11) engagement, it is upper and coaxial with fertilization axle (15) that the gear shaft of described driven gear (11) is installed on frame (3), described fertilization axle (15) is provided with fertilizer roller (14), described fertilizer roller (14) is taken turns (5) by passive walking and is driven driving gear (13), transition gear (12), driven gear (11), fertilization axle (15) is realized indirectly driving, fertilizer (23) in described fertilizer roller (14) rolling drive fertilizer can (7) is to discharging opening (16).
2. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with rocking bar (10), described rocking bar (10) is the tie-rod of transition gear (12), the upper end of rocking bar (10) is set in the gear shaft outside of described driven gear (11), the middle part of described rocking bar (10) is set in the gear shaft outside of described transition gear (12) and drives transition gear (12) motion, one end of the lower end of described rocking bar (10) and connecting rod (19) is hinged, the other end of connecting rod (19) and clutch handle (20) are hinged, described rocking bar (10), connecting rod (19), clutch handle (20), frame (3) forms crank and rocker mechanism, the clutch handle (20) of leaving behind, connecting rod (19) and clutch handle (20) conllinear are locked, transition gear (12) and driving gear (13) engagement, pull-up clutch handle (20), transition gear (12) breaks away from engagement with driving gear (13).
3. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described fertilizer can (7) is provided with a leak, the inside of fertilizer can (7) is stretched on the top of described fertilizer roller (14) from described leak, the middle part of described fertilizer can (7) is provided with a lug boss (21).
4. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the surface of described fertilizer roller (14) is provided with fertilizer groove (22).
5. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with in described fertilizer can (7) and stroked material plectrum (17), the tank wall of described fertilizer can (7) is fixed on described top of stroking the material plectrum, and lower limb is positioned at the top of described fertilizer roller (14) and parallel with the axis of fertilizer roller (14).
6. the fertilising mini-size tillage machine that loosens the soil according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: also be provided with leak adjustment sheet (18) in described fertilizer can (7), described leak adjustment sheet (18) is flexure strip, its outer end is fixedly connected with the bottom of described fertilizer can, and the inner outer wall with fertilizer roller (14) is fitted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310453385.2A CN103460868B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Loosen the soil fertilising mini-size tillage machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310453385.2A CN103460868B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Loosen the soil fertilising mini-size tillage machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103460868A true CN103460868A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103460868B CN103460868B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310453385.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103460868B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Loosen the soil fertilising mini-size tillage machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094715A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-15 | 卓仲表 | Self-transmission quantitative fertilizing machine |
| CN104396405A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garden loosening and fertilizing machine |
| CN104904353A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 江西农业大学 | Mountain low-tree type scarification fertilization integrated mini tiller |
| CN105165157A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 灌阳县鸿运矿山设备有限公司 | Integrated minitiller fertilizer applying machine |
| CN107950102A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-24 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti equipment |
| CN110743220A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 黄团英 | Rural domestic sewage ecological treatment equipment |
| CN111226557A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 林琛迪 | Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit |
| CN114258745A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-01 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in buckwheat cultivation with mechanism loosens soil |
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| CN201091093Y (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2008-07-30 | 杨骏 | Mini cultivator |
| CN201813665U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-05-04 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by micro-tillage machine |
| CN202857252U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-10 | 王庆轩 | Multifunctional miniature agricultural machine |
| CN203492367U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-26 | 江西农业大学 | Soil loosening and fertilizer applying mini-tiller |
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2013
- 2013-09-29 CN CN201310453385.2A patent/CN103460868B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201091093Y (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2008-07-30 | 杨骏 | Mini cultivator |
| CN201813665U (en) * | 2010-09-26 | 2011-05-04 | 四川省农业科学院作物研究所 | Wheat seeding and fertilizing all-in-one machine driven by micro-tillage machine |
| CN202857252U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-04-10 | 王庆轩 | Multifunctional miniature agricultural machine |
| CN203492367U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-26 | 江西农业大学 | Soil loosening and fertilizer applying mini-tiller |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094715A (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-10-15 | 卓仲表 | Self-transmission quantitative fertilizing machine |
| CN104396405A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-11 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Garden loosening and fertilizing machine |
| CN104396405B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2016-05-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | A kind of gardens soil-loosening fertilizer applicator |
| CN104904353A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-16 | 江西农业大学 | Mountain low-tree type scarification fertilization integrated mini tiller |
| CN105165157A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 灌阳县鸿运矿山设备有限公司 | Integrated minitiller fertilizer applying machine |
| CN107950102A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-24 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of rotary tillage ferti equipment |
| CN107950102B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2024-03-29 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | Rotary tillage fertilization equipment |
| CN110743220A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-04 | 黄团英 | Rural domestic sewage ecological treatment equipment |
| CN110743220B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-06-04 | 北京汇智善水环境科技有限公司 | Rural domestic sewage ecological treatment equipment |
| CN111226557A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-05 | 林琛迪 | Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit |
| CN111226557B (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-03-30 | 浙江亿丰海洋生物制品有限公司 | Agricultural science and technology is with automatic fertilizer injection unit |
| CN114258745A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-04-01 | 山西农业大学农学院(山西省农业科学院作物科学研究所) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in buckwheat cultivation with mechanism loosens soil |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103460868B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20200929 |