CN202435804U - Flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions - Google Patents
Flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202435804U CN202435804U CN2012200041116U CN201220004111U CN202435804U CN 202435804 U CN202435804 U CN 202435804U CN 2012200041116 U CN2012200041116 U CN 2012200041116U CN 201220004111 U CN201220004111 U CN 201220004111U CN 202435804 U CN202435804 U CN 202435804U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- fertilizing
- tillage
- frame
- seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an agricultural machine, in particular to a flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions. The flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions comprises a frame and a seed and fertilizer box mounted on the frame and is characterized in that front fertilizing seeders and rear fertilizing seeders are mounted at equal row spacing on a front crossbeam and a rear crossbeam of the frame, lateral boards are arranged on two sides of the frame, a lateral gearbox is mounted on one lateral board, a rotary blade drum is mounted at the front of a space between the two lateral boards, and a compaction transmission device is mounted at the rear of the space between the two lateral boards. The flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions is low in power consumption, effective in straw cleaning and free of blocking in operation, is capable of well breaking soil and corn stubbles, can meet the agronomic requirement of wheat seeding, integrates agricultural machinery and agriculture. Equal-row-spacing wheat planting is adopted, so that fertilizer effect utilization rate and wheat seeding quality are increased, and disturbed soil rate is low. The flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions is novel and reasonable in structure, highly adaptive, economical and reliable to use.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly the flat no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of doing of a kind of wheat of suitable yellow irrigated area.
(2) background technology
The wheat no-tillage seeding is the agronomy new technology of promoting in recent years, is applied wider for adapting to this technology, and each grow wheat no-tillage seeding combine arises at the historic moment.Existing no-tillage seeding machine all adopts seedling band rotary tillage (rotary tillage width 10-12cm, rotary tillage degree of depth 12cm), deep placement fertile (10-12cm) and wide row space (270-280cm), the high ridge back of the body (10-12cm), wide seedling band (10cm) sowing in the operation of the plot of maize straw.Through facts have proved that for many years certain effect of increasing production is arranged, and once accomplish multi-mode operation, the saving of labor, save time, save the facility operating cost, thereby receive masses' welcome.But still there is following problem:
1. mix a large amount of stalks in the rotary tillage band, give seed germination, emerge and growth brings considerable influence, must strengthen seeding quantity and could guarantee enough basic seedlings.
2. the ridge back of the body is high, and in slump and irrigation process, ridge back of the body soil is prone to the slump seed covering, increased sowing depth and a little less than causing seedling and influence tiller.
3. cropping index is low, generally can only reach 40% (by 8 big row 80cm, total fabric width 220cm).
4. in big flood when pouring in yellow irrigated area, head advances slow, and water consumption is big, not only waste water resource but also increase the cost of irrigating the fields.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention provides the flat no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of doing of wheat in the suitable yellow irrigated area that a kind of stalk overlay capacity adaptability is strong, the rate of breaking ground is low, power consumption is little in order to remedy the defective of prior art.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
The flat no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of doing of a kind of wheat of suitable yellow irrigated area; Comprise frame and rack-mounted seed manure case; It is characterized in that: fertilizing and seeding apparatus and back fertilizing and seeding apparatus before the first-class line-spacing of crossbeam is equipped with before and after the frame, the frame both sides are provided with side plate, wherein on the side plate of a side side gearbox are installed; Installed in front has the rotary blade cylinder between the biside plate, and the frame rear side is equipped with the suppression transmission device.
The flat no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of doing of the wheat that should be fit to yellow irrigated area; The rotary blade cylinder comprises the rotary ploughing cutter shaft that is installed between the biside plate; The equidistant arrangement by bifilar helix is equipped with the rotary tillage tool rest on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft; The rotary tillage straight knife is installed in the rotary tillage tool rest, and the rotary ploughing cutter shaft two ends are equipped with the rotary tillage tulwar near the biside plate place.Before fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprise through trip bolt and be installed in preceding applicator boot and preceding seeder in the fixed seating, preceding applicator boot is the wedge angle formula plough of no top rake, preceding seeder is the BI seeder.Back fertilizing and seeding apparatus comprise through trip bolt be installed in the fixed seating and between have the back applicator boot and back seeder of certain distance, back applicator boot is the wedge angle formula plough that top rake is arranged, back seeder is the BI seeder.Preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus all adopts flat square tube material with the back fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and fertilization depth is 10-12cm.The suppression transmission device comprises the suppression wheel shaft that is installed in the frame rear side, on the suppression wheel shaft press wheel is installed, and the suppression wheel shaft is connected with seeding, defertilizing wheel through chain by the sprocket wheel of end.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this wheat that is fit to yellow irrigated area is put down and is made no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, and power consumption is little, and the cleaning stalk is good, and operation does not have jam; Broken soil and corn stubble are good, can satisfy the agriculture requirement of wheat cultivation, and agricultural machinery, agronomy are merged mutually; Line-spacings such as application plantation wheat has improved the quality of fertilizer efficiency availability with the sowing wheat, and the rate of breaking ground is little, has really realized the advanced planting technology of wheat no-tillage seeding; This implement structure is reasonable, novel, and adaptability is strong, and economy is used reliable.
(4) description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is looked sketch map for general structure master of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is a general structure schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of back of the present invention fertilizing and seeding apparatus.
Among the figure, 1 frame, 2 fixed seatings, 3 preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus, 4 rotary blade cylinders, 5 back fertilizing and seeding apparatus; 6 suppression transmission devices, 7 side gearboxes, 8 side plates, 31 preceding applicator boots, 32 trip bolts, 33 preceding seeders; 41 rotary ploughing cutter shafts, 42 rotary tillage tool rests, 43 rotary tillage straight knives, 44 rotary tillage tulwars, 51 back applicator boots; 52 back seeders, 61 suppression wheel shafts, 62 press wheels, 63 sprocket wheels, 64 chains.
(5) embodiment
Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention.
Among Fig. 1,2; The wheat that should be fit to yellow irrigated area is flat makes no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, comprises frame 1 and is installed in the seed manure case on the frame 1, fertilizing and seeding apparatus 3 and back fertilizing and seeding apparatus 5 before the first-class line-spacing of frame 1 front and back crossbeam is equipped with; Frame 1 both sides are provided with side plate 8; Wherein on the side plate 8 of a side side gearbox 7 is installed, the transmission of rotary tillage power side has solved the wide row big ridge back of the body that middle transfer gear box forms and has influenced the problem of land utilization rate.16 sowing row employing wait line-spacing to distribute, line-spacing 15cm, and flat to make specification identical with routine, tillers after, beginning of spring preceding through passing the winter and can seal the ridge, and cropping index is high, has improved land utilization rate, and owing to line-spacing is even, so ventilation and penetrating light is good, favourable raising the output.Installed in front has rotary blade cylinder 4 between the biside plate 8, and frame 1 rear side is equipped with suppression transmission device 6.Rotary blade cylinder 4 comprises the rotary ploughing cutter shaft 41 that is installed between the biside plate 8, and equidistant the arrangement by bifilar helix is equipped with rotary tillage tool rest 42 on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft 41, and rotary tillage straight knife 43 is installed in the rotary tillage tool rest 42; Whenever broadcast two rotary tillage straight knives 43 of row near applicator boot spade one side, the 5cm that buries compares with rotary tillage tulwar 44; Rotary tillage tulwar 44 just digs in hack has thrown whole corn stubble; The hack and the stalk in field are also mixed and the influence growth of emerging, rotary tillage straight knife 43 outstanding characteristics be can shallow revolve hack in the broken root stubble of ability, hack performance and tulwar are suitable; Can pulverize better corn stubble and soil simultaneously, help the seed sprouting growth; Because it is narrow, shallow that straight knife is cut soil, really realized no-tillage seeding, unscrew wheat no-tillage planter with present domestic band shape and compare, reduce power consumption 50-60%, reduce the rate 40-50% that breaks ground.Rotary ploughing cutter shaft 41 two ends are equipped with rotary tillage tulwar 44 near biside plate 8 places, can in time clear up the stalk that side plate 8 fronts block up, owing to adopt the shallow rotary tillage of straight knife, have avoided tulwar to throw the zanjon high ridge back of the body that soil forms to side.Suppression transmission device 6 comprises the suppression wheel shaft 61 that is installed in frame 1 rear side, on the suppression wheel shaft 61 press wheel 62 is installed, and suppression wheel shaft 61 is connected with seeding, defertilizing wheel through chain 64 by the sprocket wheel 63 of end, accomplishes seeding, fertilizer operation.The suppression parts realize that to the suppression of ridge row the smooth operation face of land forms the short ridge of the shallow ridges back of the body naturally, and the discrepancy in elevation of having only 3-5cm is carried on the back on bottom of trench to ridge, does not have the problem of soil slump seed covering, compacting bottom of trench, favourable wheat germination is grown.
Among Fig. 3, preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus 3 comprises through trip bolt 32 and is installed in preceding applicator boot 31 and preceding seeder 33 in the fixed seating 2, and preceding applicator boot 31 is the wedge angle formula plough of no top rake, and preceding seeder 33 is the BI seeder.Wedge angle formula plough is simple in structure, and the trench digging resistance is little, and penetration performance is good, and it is narrow to ditch, and returns soil soon, and the row's of executing mouthful unobstructed nothing is stopped up.
Among Fig. 4; Back fertilizing and seeding apparatus 5 comprise through trip bolt 32 be installed in the fixed seating 2 and between have the back applicator boot 51 and back seeder 52 of certain distance; Strengthened distance between back applicator boot 51 and the back seeder 52; Can guarantee fully to return soil, the difference in height that sowing port and defertilizing opening form on embedded depth has been avoided burning and has been planted, burnt seedling.Back applicator boot 51 is for there being the wedge angle formula plough of top rake, and back seeder 52 is the BI seeder.Fertilizer applicator and seeder are formed one group, and configuration before and after being designed to has solved the many and problem of blocking up that occurs of plough quantity, and fertilizer applicator in groups and seeder not only can be whole, but also can distinguish the independent embedded depth of adjusting.Before fertilizing and seeding apparatus 3 all adopt flat square tube material with back fertilizing and seeding apparatus 5, to strengthen the seedling bandwidth of fertilising width and sowing, fertilization depth is 10-12cm, fertilizer efficiency is not volatile and help the crop absorption.Seeder is operation in the soil that fertilising furrower pine crosses, and therefore axenic stalk in this soil layer does not influence the germination and the normal growth of seed, can obtain high yield with the less amount of broadcasting.It is smooth basically to broadcast ground, back, and during diversion irrigation, head advances fast, and water consumption reduces 30-50%, realizes agriculture cost-saving synergistic.
Claims (6)
1. the wheat in a suitable yellow irrigated area is put down and is made no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; Comprise frame (1) and be installed in the seed manure case on the frame (1); It is characterized in that: the first-class line-spacing of crossbeam is equipped with preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus (3) and back fertilizing and seeding apparatus (5) before and after the frame (1); Frame (1) both sides are provided with side plate (8); Wherein on the side plate of a side (8) side gearbox (7) is installed, installed in front has rotary blade cylinder (4) between the biside plate (8), and frame (1) rear side is equipped with suppression transmission device (6).
2. the wheat in suitable yellow irrigated area according to claim 1 is put down and is made no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; It is characterized in that: rotary blade cylinder (4) comprises the rotary ploughing cutter shaft (41) that is installed between the biside plate (8); Rotary ploughing cutter shaft (41) is gone up equidistant the arrangement by bifilar helix rotary tillage tool rest (42) is installed; Rotary tillage straight knife (43) is installed in the rotary tillage tool rest (42), and rotary tillage tulwar (44) is located to be equipped with near biside plate (8) in rotary ploughing cutter shaft (41) two ends.
3. the wheat in suitable yellow irrigated area according to claim 1 is put down and is made no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; It is characterized in that: preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus (3) comprises through trip bolt (32) and is installed in preceding applicator boot (31) and preceding seeder (33) in the fixed seating (2); Preceding applicator boot (31) is the wedge angle formula plough of no top rake, and preceding seeder (33) is the BI seeder.
4. the wheat in suitable yellow irrigated area according to claim 1 is put down and is made no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; It is characterized in that: back fertilizing and seeding apparatus (5) comprise through trip bolt (32) be installed in the fixed seating (2) and between have the back applicator boot (51) and back seeder (52) of certain distance; Back applicator boot (51) is for there being the wedge angle formula plough of top rake, and back seeder (52) is the BI seeder.
5. put down according to the wheat in claim 3 or 4 described suitable yellow irrigated areas and make no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, it is characterized in that: preceding fertilizing and seeding apparatus (3) and back fertilizing and seeding apparatus (5) all adopt flat square tube material, and fertilization depth is 10-12cm.
6. the wheat in suitable yellow irrigated area according to claim 1 is put down and is made no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine; It is characterized in that: suppression transmission device (6) comprises the suppression wheel shaft (61) that is installed in frame (1) rear side; Suppression wheel shaft (61) is gone up press wheel (62) is installed, and suppression wheel shaft (61) is connected with seeding, defertilizing wheel through chain (64) by the sprocket wheel (63) of end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200041116U CN202435804U (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200041116U CN202435804U (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202435804U true CN202435804U (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46817267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012200041116U Expired - Fee Related CN202435804U (en) | 2012-01-06 | 2012-01-06 | Flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202435804U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511211A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-27 | 滨州市农机具科学研究所 | Wheat flat planting no-tillage seed and fertilizer drill applicable to irrigated areas of Yellow river |
| CN111670648A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-18 | 山西农业大学 | Novel anti-jamming winding-free wheat rotary tillage normal position deep fertilizing wide seeder |
-
2012
- 2012-01-06 CN CN2012200041116U patent/CN202435804U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102511211A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-06-27 | 滨州市农机具科学研究所 | Wheat flat planting no-tillage seed and fertilizer drill applicable to irrigated areas of Yellow river |
| CN111670648A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-09-18 | 山西农业大学 | Novel anti-jamming winding-free wheat rotary tillage normal position deep fertilizing wide seeder |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106612668B (en) | Wheat and corn dual-purpose deep-loosening soil preparation seeder and using method thereof | |
| CN107182323B (en) | Multipurpose minimal tillage cutter shaft of seeder and fertilizing and seeding system | |
| CN103340037B (en) | Ultra-narrow row rotary tillage ferti integral type improving yield of wheat sower | |
| CN101156510B (en) | Multipurpose shallow plowing or no-tillage seed-sowing machine | |
| CN102405700B (en) | Rice dry hole direct sowing machine with synchronous functions of ditching, ridging, fertilizing and film mulching | |
| CN103444317B (en) | One kind is used for coarse cereal seeding machine for no-tillage seeding | |
| CN206602790U (en) | The dual-purpose subsoiling land preparation seeder of a kind of wheat, corn | |
| CN104521355A (en) | Deep scarification, rotary tillage and layered fertilization zoning seed broadcaster for wheat | |
| CN101965768B (en) | Anti-blockage corn no-tillage seeder | |
| CN204634293U (en) | One grow wheat subsoiling rotary tillage layer by layer manuring divides band seed broadcaster | |
| CN203261690U (en) | Profiling floating type no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill | |
| CN203423944U (en) | No-tillage semi-precision seeder | |
| CN203735013U (en) | Straw picking smashing machine post-sowing covering compound working machine | |
| CN106385814A (en) | Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter | |
| CN209914425U (en) | Wheat stubble summer peanut seeder | |
| CN107333477B (en) | Wheat narrow row line tillage planter | |
| CN211509750U (en) | Soil preparation seeding all-in-one | |
| CN201088005Y (en) | Grain no-tillage planter saw disk furrow opener with chaff cutter knife | |
| CN202435804U (en) | Flat-planting no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill for wheat in yellow river irrigation regions | |
| CN202697185U (en) | Minimal tillage and deep scarification precise tiller for wheat | |
| CN2831731Y (en) | Tillage-free fertilizing sowing unit for corn stalk mulched land | |
| CN200976742Y (en) | Boat-knife type single profile seeding furrow opener for cereal | |
| CN110915377A (en) | Novel double-row corn sowing and fertilizing furrow opener and corn planter | |
| CN102511211B (en) | Wheat flat planting no-tillage seed and fertilizer drill applicable to irrigated areas of Yellow river | |
| CN215269387U (en) | One-groove multi-row single-grain precision dibbler |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20170106 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |