CN104255090B - A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine - Google Patents
A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255090B CN104255090B CN201410430245.8A CN201410430245A CN104255090B CN 104255090 B CN104255090 B CN 104255090B CN 201410430245 A CN201410430245 A CN 201410430245A CN 104255090 B CN104255090 B CN 104255090B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine, including running gear, driver's cabin, engine, powder ridge machine and rack, driver's cabin and engine are provided in rack, frame lower is equipped with running gear, running gear is by engine driving, rack front lower portion is equipped with the cutting disc driven by hydraulic motor, and rack rear portion is connected with powder ridge machine by hinged seat and hydraulic cylinders bearing.Deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine of the invention, smooth running are simple and practical, collection depth of soil, which loosens the soil, to loosen the soil and is broken up the clods with surface together in one, bores soil deeply, hack is high-efficient, the oxygen content of depth of soils can be increased, be conducive to crop root system and grow, improve crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machineries, and in particular to a kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine.
Background technique
In existing agricultural farming equipment, the mostly working method of single form loosened the soil of deep ploughing or surface.Although deep ploughing energy
It is deep into the higher depth of soil, but since its shredding efficiency is not high, and is easy that there are pit-holes, therefore is not well positioned to meet production
It is required that；Surface is loosened the soil and cannot be shredded well to deeper soil, therefore can not well adapt to life quickly and efficiently
Production process.
To change existing backward tillage system reform, double building arable layer again, formed good farmland " cultivated Reservoir " and
The abundant oxygen of soil, oxygen gaining mechanism, adaptation is friendly efficiently using natural resources such as soil, natural rainfall, oxygen in soil, promotes crop certainly
Right property greatly improves per unit area yield and product quality and light letter is cultivated in agricultural modernization development, meet China's grain, water resource,
Ecological safety and national healthy requirement, people pursue be able to achieve subsoiling arable land, subsoil application, quickly gently plough hack weeding,
The multi-function operations such as straw-returning greatly improve the machinery of agricultural productive force.
The present inventor had once invented a kind of powdery ridge tillage machinery (Chinese patent CN201010270614.3), was in turnery
Drill bit device be equipped with one or more drill bit shafts, spiral page is configured on drill bit shaft, in spiral page with angle setting tooth, linkage turnery bores
Head device is equipped with the device for preventing stalk from winding, and hydraulic mechanism drives turnery drill bit to move up and down, and gearbox passes through connecting rod and tooth
Wheel drive turnery drill bit, this machinery implement drill bit bury after vertically to soil cut turnery crush and make soil self-suspending at
Ridge, the hack Soil profile of powdery ridge is in T-shape, and the following real soil in ground is in U-typed slot, and making soil cultivation holostrome is in rarefaction,
And play the role of soil moved in improve the original and improve the soil, active soil stratum is increased, the retain water and nutrients ability and permeability of soil is improved, is conducive to crop
Root system pricks the utilization to liquid manure, disease and the opposite reduction of weeds deeply, and crop is made to be easy to get stable high yield.But on helical-blade
Angle tooth is to cut helical-blade, and hack effect is not good enough, encounters stone and is easily damaged helical-blade；And it cannot be in powdery ridge
The operation that the process of rotary tillage is applied fertilizer or sowed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide can collect depth of soil and loosen the soil to loosen the soil and beat with surface
Soil crushing bores soil deeply together in one, and hack is high-efficient, can increase the oxygen content of depth of soils, is conducive to crop root system and grows, mentions
The deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine of high crop yield.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine, including running gear, driver's cabin, engine, powder ridge machine and rack are set in rack
It is equipped with driver's cabin and engine, frame lower is equipped with running gear, and running gear is by engine driving, the installation of rack front lower portion
There is the cutting disc driven by hydraulic motor, rack rear portion is connected with powder ridge machine by hinged seat and hydraulic cylinders bearing.
The powder ridge machine includes articulated jib, hydraulic motor, hydraulic cylinder, mud guard, augers and transmission case, powder ridge machine
Transmission case on articulated jib and hydraulic motor are installed, hydraulic cylinder is installed, after transmission case between articulated jib and hydraulic cylinders bearing
Portion is provided with mud guard, is equipped under transmission case and provides the augers of power by hydraulic motor, is that gear passes inside transmission case
Dynamic or Worm Wheel System；Operator controls hydraulic system and realizes that powder ridge machine is smoothly promoted and transferred by hydraulic cylinder, can
It is promoted to powder ridge machine to be parallel to the horizontal plane, decentralization and horizontal plane；Mud guard can not only prevent soil from splashing, and will
Soil after rotary drill rotary tillage powdery ridge, which strikes off, to be not required to carry out second formation.
The running gear is running gear system or cterpillar drive, and the selection of client is facilitated to use.
The augers includes drill bit shaft, helical blade and drill bit, and drill bit is installed on the lower part of drill bit shaft, drill bit shaft table
Helical blade is welded in face, and vanelets are arranged in helical blade outer, and the thickness of the side of vanelets is arranged no more than weldering in helical blade
The thickness of drill bit shaft side is connect, vanelets mounting means is welding form or bolt fixed form；The vanelets established angle
The plane of degree and installed position is at 30 °~90 °.
The powder ridge machine front is provided with automatic fertilizing apparatus, applies the fertilizer of needs before realizing powder ridge machine rotary tillage powdery ridge
It is good, fertilizer is uniformly mixed with soil by the effect of powder ridge machine.
Bit edge or drill trough are provided on the drill bit, bit edge is straight bar type or spiral form, and bit edge is extremely
It is less two；Drill trough is straight bar type or spiral form.
It is equipped with through-hole among the drill bit shaft of the augers, is connected with liquid fertilizer tube in through-hole, between drill bit shaft outer wall
It is provided with the liquid fertilizer outlet of Liquid Fertilizer pipe connection at a certain distance, liquid fertilizer is exported from liquid fertilizer by the effect of water pump and is sprayed
Out, it is applied fertilizer while rotary tillage powdery ridge by the effect of augers, realizes that soil deep layer applies material.
Remarkable result of the invention are as follows:
1, collection depth of soil, which loosens the soil, loosens the soil with surface and breaks up the clods together in one, is attached with leaflet on helical blade
Piece.Present invention collection depth of soil, which loosens the soil, to loosen the soil and is broken up the clods with surface together in one, bores soil deeply, vanelets compare the present inventor
Chinese patent CN201010270614.3 spiral page on angle setting tooth hack efficiency improve 20~30% or more, can increase
The oxygen content of depth of soils is conducive to crop root system and grows, improves crop yield；Storage device can be used for sowing or applying fertilizer,
It is multi-functional, it is simple and practical.
2, smooth running in the course of work is not easy to skid, augers under the driving of hydraulic motor, can labour-saving the bottom of by
The soil of layer is screwed into surface layer, promotes the procreation of aerobic biology, enhances the fertility of soil, about than traditional tractor rotary tillage mean depth
Increase 1 times deep；It can be good at broken soil block, the growth of the convenient crop of granularity after clods breaking does not stay ditch dug with a plow, ground after ploughing
Very smooth, the depth in arable land can be adjusted, and can satisfy the needs of various plant growths, raising crops by a relatively large margin
Quantum of output.It will not leave behind very hard plough sole when arable land, when raining or irrigating the fields, water energy is enough seeped into the depths of soil layer, does not send out
It is raw to accumulate, make soil that there is good ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture.Workpiece can be promoted by hydraulic cylinder, in not powdery ridge, liquid
Cylinder pressure promotes workpiece at horizontal, facilitates the traveling of complete machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of powder ridge machine of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2 structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of augers of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the vanelets of augers of the invention.
Figure label and title are as follows:
Running gear 1, driver's cabin 2, engine 3, powder ridge machine 4, articulated jib 5, hydraulic motor 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, hinged seat 8,
Hydraulic cylinders bearing 9, mud guard 10, augers 11, rack 12, cutting disc 13, transmission case 14, drill bit shaft 15, helical blade 16,
Drill bit 17, vanelets 18.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed elaboration present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine of the invention, including running gear 1, driver's cabin 2, hair
Motivation 3, powder ridge machine 4 and rack 12 are provided with driver's cabin 2 and engine 3 in rack 12, and 12 lower part of rack is equipped with running gear
1, running gear 1 is driven by engine 3, and 12 front lower portion of rack is equipped with the cutting disc 13 driven by hydraulic motor, after rack 12
Portion is connected with powder ridge machine 4 by hinged seat 8 and hydraulic cylinders bearing 9.
The powder ridge machine 4 includes articulated jib 5, hydraulic motor 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, mud guard 10, augers 11 and transmission
Case 14 is equipped with articulated jib 5 and hydraulic motor (6) on the transmission case 14 of powder ridge machine 4, pacifies between articulated jib 5 and hydraulic cylinders bearing 9
Equipped with hydraulic cylinder 7,12 rear portion of transmission case is provided with mud guard 10, is equipped under transmission case 12 and provides power by hydraulic motor 6
Augers 11 is gear drive or Worm Wheel System inside transmission case 12.
The running gear is running gear system or cterpillar drive.
The augers 4 includes drill bit shaft 15, helical blade 16 and drill bit 17, and drill bit 17 is installed under drill bit shaft 15
Helical blade 16 is welded on portion, 15 surface of drill bit shaft, and vanelets 18 are arranged in 16 outer of helical blade, and vanelets are arranged in helical blade 16
The thickness of 18 side is not more than the thickness of 15 side of welding drill rod, and 18 mounting means of vanelets is welding form or bolt
Fixed form；The plane of 18 setting angle of vanelets and installed position is at 30 °~90 °.
4 front of powder ridge machine is provided with automatic fertilizing apparatus.
Bit edge or drill trough are provided on the drill bit 17, bit edge is straight bar type or spiral form, bit edge
At least two；Drill trough is straight bar type or spiral form.
It is equipped with through-hole between the drill bit shaft 15 of the augers 4, is connected with liquid fertilizer tube, 15 outer wall of drill bit shaft in through-hole
The liquid fertilizer outlet spaced apart for being provided with the connection of Liquid Fertilizer pipe.
The cross sectional shape of the storage device 2 is round, trapezoidal or rectangular one of or several combination
The operation principle of the present invention is that: when work, engine 3 transfers power to running gear 1, and running gear 1 drives
Complete machine walking；Hydraulic motor 6 drives the transmission mechanism in transmission case 14, and power is transferred to augers 11, spiral shell by transmission mechanism
Rotary drill 11 carries out deep ploughing powdery ridge to workspace, and the depth of implements of augers 11 controls powder ridge machine 4 by hydraulic cylinder 7 and goes up and down
Height determine；When not working, hydraulic cylinder 7 promotes powder ridge machine 4 at horizontal, prevents from being damaged in complete machine driving process.
The above is not limitation of the invention, under the premise of not departing from concept of the invention, it is any aobvious and
The replacement being clear to is within the scope of the present invention.
Deep ploughing powdery ridge equipment of the invention, through overtesting, than Chinese patent disclosed in original the present inventor
The turnery drilling life of bit of (CN201010270614.3, a kind of powdery ridge tillage machinery) increases one times, and does not have to repair
The soil chopped rate of helical blade, rotary tillage improves 30% or more.And increased storage device can carry out powder of continuously deep ploughing
The operations such as ridge, sowing, fertilising.
Application Example
1, in April, 2013, the present inventor are used for solid carbon dioxide rice field powdery ridge in county of Henan province, with the loom of the invention, and powdery ridge is deep
28 centimetres of degree, (about increasing than 15 centimetres of traditional tractor rotary tillage mean depth 1 times deep), per hour can be 5 mu of powdery ridge, and comprehensive oil consumption is
4 liters/mu, based on current 7.5 yuan/liter of oil price, about 30 yuan/mu promote increasing production of rice into 20%.
2,2013, the present inventor was in county of Henan province, with the loom of the invention for nonirrigated farmlands such as corn, wheat, potatos
Crop powdery ridge farming, 35 centimetres of powdery ridge depth (about increase 1 times deep) than 18 centimetres of traditional tractor rotary tillage mean depth, per hour may be used
4 mu of powdery ridge, comprehensive oil consumption is 5 liters/mu, and based on current 7.5 yuan/liter of oil price, about 37.5 yuan/mu promote these crop yields
Into 30%.
3,2013, the present inventor was used for cane planting powdery ridge in Guangxi county, with the loom of the invention, using water-retaining property
Can strong " U " font loosen the soil the powdery ridge mode of slot, disposable forward duplicate rows powdery ridge, 1.2 meters of line-spacing, ridge is 45 centimetres deep, 50 lis wide
Rice, per hour can be 2 mu of powdery ridge, and comprehensive oil consumption is 8 liters/mu, based on current 7.5 yuan/liter of oil price, about 60 yuan/mu, sugarcane current year and
3 years after multitudinous, increase production 1.2~1.8 tons of demands per acre every year.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine, it is characterised in that: including running gear (1), driver's cabin (2), engine (3), powder
Ridge machine (4) and rack (12) are provided with driver's cabin (2) and engine (3) in rack (12), and rack (12) lower part is equipped with walking
Device (1), running gear (1) are driven by engine (3), and rack (12) front lower portion is equipped with the cutting disc driven by hydraulic motor
(13), rack (12) rear portion is connected with powder ridge machine (4) by hinged seat (8) and hydraulic cylinders bearing (9)；
The powder ridge machine (4) includes articulated jib (5), hydraulic motor (6), hydraulic cylinder (7), mud guard (10), augers
(11) and transmission case (14) articulated jib (5) and hydraulic motor (6), articulated jib, are installed on the transmission case (14) of powder ridge machine (4)
(5) it is equipped between hydraulic cylinders bearing (9) hydraulic cylinder (7), transmission case (12) rear portion is provided with mud guard (10), transmission case
(12) be equipped under and provide the augers (11) of power by hydraulic motor (6), be inside transmission case (12) gear drive or
Worm Wheel System；
The augers (11) includes drill bit shaft (15), helical blade (16) and drill bit (17), and drill bit (17) is installed on drill bit
Helical blade (16) are welded on the lower part of bar (15), drill bit shaft (15) surface, and vanelets (18) are arranged in helical blade (16) outer, spiral shell
The thickness that the side of vanelets (18) is arranged in vane piece (16) is not more than the thickness of welding drill rod (15) side, vanelets (18)
Mounting means is welding form or bolt fixed form；The plane of vanelets (18) setting angle and installed position at
30 °~900；
Bit edge or drill trough are provided on the drill bit (17), bit edge is straight bar type or spiral form, and bit edge is extremely
It is less two；Drill trough is spiral form；
It is equipped with through-hole among the drill bit shaft (15) of the augers (11), is connected with liquid fertilizer tube, drill bit shaft in through-hole
(15) the outer wall liquid fertilizer outlet spaced apart for being provided with the connection of Liquid Fertilizer pipe, by the effect of water pump by liquid fertilizer from liquid
The outlet of state fertilizer sprays, and is applied fertilizer while rotary tillage powdery ridge by the effect of augers, realizes that soil deep layer applies material；
The running gear (1) is cterpillar drive；
Described powder ridge machine (4) front is provided with automatic fertilizing apparatus, applies the fertilizer of needs before realizing powder ridge machine rotary tillage powdery ridge
It is good, fertilizer is uniformly mixed with soil by the effect of powder ridge machine.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410430245.8A CN104255090B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410430245.8A CN104255090B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104255090A CN104255090A (en) | 2015-01-07 |
| CN104255090B true CN104255090B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201410430245.8A Active CN104255090B (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2014-08-28 | A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine |
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