CN206821332U - A kind of stalk descaling machine - Google Patents
A kind of stalk descaling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206821332U CN206821332U CN201720417264.6U CN201720417264U CN206821332U CN 206821332 U CN206821332 U CN 206821332U CN 201720417264 U CN201720417264 U CN 201720417264U CN 206821332 U CN206821332 U CN 206821332U
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- cleaning
- cleaning rake
- plough
- stalk
- transmission case
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of stalk descaling machine, including frame, cleaning mechanism and disintegrating mechanism；Cleaning mechanism includes cleaning rake support, cleaning rake and the plough of triangle, and cleaning rake is arranged on two sides of cleaning rake support, and plough is arranged on the apex of cleaning rake support front end；Disintegrating mechanism includes transmission case, two gear steering boxs and two cutting tools, and the power transmission shaft of transmission case and the power output axis connection of matching tractor, the output shaft of transmission case are connected with the transverse axis of gear steering box, and the longitudinal axis of gear steering box is connected with cutting tool；Plough is positioned at the front of transmission case, the middle part of the crossbeam for being fixedly connected on frame of transmission case.Solve after maize straw caused by the rotting of stalk with Miao Zhengfei, ground temperature is low, metal run out, weedy or due to the problems such as stalk caused by phenomena such as precipitation deficiency rots not influence next year cultivation thoroughly, corn yield is substantially increased.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a kind of stalk descaling machine.
Background technology
In recent years the big ridge duplicate rows plantation that the Northeast promotes carries out straw-returning, and it has when stalk whole returning to the field in stalk
Fertile phenomenon is striven with seedling in putrefaction process and causes Huang Miao, dead seedling, improving straw mulching thickness low LCL, it is weedy the shortcomings of.
Existing stalk cleaning machinery is that maize straw is returned into ridge to based on transporting or burn from field together, it is impossible to is carried out
The complete returning to the field of stalk, air pollution is caused, or consumed a large amount of artificial.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stalk descaling machine, is rotted after solving maize straw because of stalk
It is caused with Miao Zhengfei, ground temperature is low, metal run out, weedy or caused stalk rots not thorough shadow phenomena such as due to precipitation deficiency
The problems such as ringing next year cultivation, makes corn yield substantially increase.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of stalk descaling machine, including frame 6, cleaning mechanism and disintegrating mechanism；
Described cleaning mechanism includes cleaning rake support 4, cleaning rake 10 and the plough 12 of triangle, the peace of described cleaning rake 10
On two sides of cleaning rake support 4, plough 12 is arranged on the apex of cleaning rake support 4 front end；
Described disintegrating mechanism includes 7, two gear steering boxs 2 of transmission case and two cutting tools 13, described transmission
The power transmission shaft 8 of case 7 and the power output axis connection of matching tractor, the output shaft 5 of transmission case and the transverse axis 3 of gear steering box 2
Connection, the longitudinal axis 1 of gear steering box 2 are connected with cutting tool 13；
Described plough 12 is located at the front of transmission case 7, the crossbeam for being fixedly connected on frame 6 of described transmission case 7
Middle part, two sides rear end of described cleaning rake support 4 are fixedly connected on the both sides of the upper gear box 7 of frame 6, cleaning rake support 4
Two sides rear end to the two sides of transmission case 7 distance it is equal, the distance phase of described transmission case 7 and two gear steering boxs 2
Deng.
More excellent technical scheme, described two gear steering boxs 2 are positioned at the outside of cleaning rake support 4, cleaning rake support 4
Two sides rear end to the medial surface of two gear steering boxs 2 distance it is equal.
More excellent technical scheme, described two gear steering boxs 2 are positioned at the inner side of cleaning rake support 4, cleaning rake support 4
Two sides rear end to the lateral surface of two gear steering boxs 2 distance it is equal.
More excellent technical scheme, described cleaning mechanism also include being used for the fixed mount 9 for reinforcing cleaning rake 10 and plough 12, Gu
Determine to offer the through hole 15 passed through for clearing up 10 raking arms of rake on frame 9, cleaning rake 10 and plough 12 during for preventing that soil is excessively hard
Position movement.
More excellent technical scheme, described cleaning rake 10 are fixed on cleaning rake support by gripping block 14, and gripping block is led to
Cross bolt to be connected with cleaning rake support 4, cleaning rake 10 is installed between gripping block 14 and cleaning rake support 4, passes through regulating bolt
To adjust the installation site of cleaning rake 10.
More excellent technical scheme, the apex of the described cleaning rake installation of support 4 plough 12 are fixedly connected with plough retainer ring 16,
Plough 12 upper ends to be arranged in plough retainer ring 16, lower end is arranged in the through hole 15 on fixed mount 9, and bolt 17 passes through cleaning rake support
4 contact with plough, for extruding the position of fixed plough 12.
More excellent technical scheme, two upper cover plates are installed in described frame 6, upper cover plate is being located at cutting tool 13 just
Top, side board is also equipped with frame 6, side board is located at the outside of cutting tool 13, and upper cover plate and side board are used to prevent
Stalk and dust fly up when cutting tool works.
More excellent technical scheme, described adjacent cleaning rake the distance between 10 are 8-25cm, described two gears
The distance between two longitudinal axis 1 of steering box are 40-60cm.
The rake teeth 11 of cleaning rake last on 4 two sides of support is harrowed in more excellent technical scheme, the cleaning of described triangle
The distance between crown be 70-100cm.
More excellent technical scheme, plough 12 plough point and the crushing of one end of the close gear steering box of two cutting tools 13
The distance of facade where blade is -30-70cm, and plough point is located between facade and the output shaft 5 of transmission case.
More excellent technical scheme, the plough point of described plough 12 and one of the close gear steering box on two cutting tools 13
The Disintegrating knife at end is on same facade.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
Cutting tool of the present utility model is distributed in the both sides of the cleaning rake support of triangle, and frame is connected to supporting dilatory
In front of machine on hitch, cleaning mechanism is located at the centre with two cutting tools in front of middle driving box, in tractor forward
Square movement progress cleaning mechanism, ridge bottom, ridge side stalk are assigned to the crushing being connected after adjacent two ridge with the gear steering box longitudinal axis
Knife group crushes to stalk.
The both sides and the apex that are arranged in triangle of cleaning rake and plough of the present utility model, while match somebody with somebody with cutting tool
Close, job costs are low, realize the returning to the field year after year completely of maize straw, Direct Uniform after agrarian zone corn straw smashing is cleared up
To band of lying fallow, solve after maize straw caused by the rotting of stalk with Miao Zhengfei, ground temperature is low, metals run out, weedy
Or the caused stalk of phenomena such as due to precipitation deficiency rots not influence the problems such as next year is cultivated thoroughly, corn yield is substantially increased
It is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cleaning rake fixed mount of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is overlooking the structure diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of stalk descaling machine, including frame 6, cleaning mechanism and disintegrating mechanism；
Described cleaning mechanism includes cleaning rake support 4, cleaning rake 10 and the plough 12 of triangle, and described cleaning rake 10 is arranged on cleaning
Harrow on two sides of support 4, plough 12 is arranged on the apex of cleaning rake support 4 front end；Described disintegrating mechanism includes transmission case
7th, two gear steering boxs 2 and two cutting tools 13, the power of the power transmission shaft 8 and matching tractor of described transmission case 7 are defeated
Go out axis connection, the output shaft 5 of transmission case is connected with the transverse axis 3 of gear steering box 2, the longitudinal axis 1 and cutting tool of gear steering box 2
13 connections；Described plough 12 is located at the front of transmission case 7, and the upper surface of described transmission case 7 is fixedly connected on the horizontal stroke of frame 6
The middle part of beam, two sides rear end of described cleaning rake support 4 are fixedly connected on the both sides of the upper gear box 7 of frame 6, cleaning rake
The distance of two sides rear end of support 4 to the two sides of transmission case 7 is equal, described transmission case 7 and two gear steering boxs 2 away from
From equal.Two described gear steering boxs 2 are positioned at the outside of cleaning rake support 4, and two sides rear end of cleaning rake support 4 is to two
The distance of the medial surface of individual gear steering box 2 is equal.Two described gear steering boxs 2 may be located on cleaning rake support 4
Inner side, the distance of two sides rear end to the lateral surface of two gear steering boxs 2 of cleaning rake support 4 are equal.Described cleaning rake
The apex of the installation of support 4 plough 12 is fixedly connected with plough retainer ring 16, and 12 upper ends of plough are arranged in plough retainer ring 16, lower end installation
In through hole 15 on fixed mount 9, bolt 17 contacts through cleaning rake support 4 with plough, for extruding the position of fixed plough 12.
As shown in Fig. 2 described cleaning mechanism of the present utility model also includes being used to reinforce cleaning rake 10 and the cleaning of plough 12
Fixed mount 9 is harrowed, the through hole 15 passed through for clearing up 10 raking arms of rake is offered on cleaning rake fixed mount 9, for preventing soil excessively
The position movement of cleaning rake 10 and plough 12 when hard.
Described cleaning rake 10 is fixed on cleaning rake support by gripping block 14, and gripping block passes through bolt and cleaning rake branch
Frame 4 is connected, and cleaning rake 10 is installed between gripping block 14 and cleaning rake support 4, and cleaning rake 10 is adjusted by regulating bolt
Installation site.Can be different according to ridge bottom depth during actual job, depth adjustment is carried out on demand to cleaning rake 10.Institute
The adjacent cleaning rake the distance between 10 stated is 8-25cm, between two longitudinal axis 1 of described two gear steering boxs away from
From for 40-60cm.On 4 two sides of cleaning rake support of described triangle between the crown of the rake teeth 11 of last cleaning rake
Distance is 70-100cm.
The plough point of described plough 12 and the Disintegrating knife place of one end of the close gear steering box of two cutting tools 13
The distance of facade be -30-70cm, plough point is located between facade and the output shaft 5 of transmission case.The plough point and two of described plough 12
The Disintegrating knife of one end of the close gear steering box on individual cutting tool 13 is on same facade.
Two upper cover plates are installed, upper cover plate is located at the surface of cutting tool 13, gone back in frame 6 in described frame 6
Side board is installed, side board is located at the outside of cutting tool 13, when upper cover plate and side board are used to prevent that cutting tool from working
Stalk and dust fly up.
It is of the present utility model as follows using process：
Descaling machine of the present utility model is double ridge operations, and plough 12 is located at the top of the ridge ditch b between two ridge platforms, triangle
Cleaning rake support 4 two sides on cleaning rake 10 be located at the surfaces of ridge platform respectively, cutting tool 13 positioned at the front of plough and
Cleaning rake last on 4 two sides of support is harrowed in the front of cleaning rake 10, that is, the surface of ridge platform, the cleaning of triangle
The crown of rake teeth 11 be located at ridge platform c outward flange, from Disintegrating knife 18 near with a distance from plough 12 on described cutting tool 13
Taper into.The power transmission shaft 8 of described transmission case 7 is connected the transmission for driving transmission case 7 with the power output shaft of matching tractor
Axle 8 rotates, and power transmission shaft 8 drives cutting tool 13 to rotate by gear steering box.
As shown in figure 3, the utility model is articulated in the front of matching tractor, tractor promotes cleaning mechanism to move ahead, institute
The cleaning rake stated 10 promotes forward the stalk on ridge platform, can be with because the arragement direction of cleaning rake 10 relative to ridge is oblique line
The stalk of ridge platform is farthest set to be collected as a pile, the stalk of furrow is also shifted onto on ridge platform and collects cleaning rake 10 by plough 12
The stalk of falling is lost, when stalk gathers the region a in Fig. 3, stalk touches the cutting tool 13 rotated and is crushed, by
In the effect of inertia, region a stalk can be crushed due to inertia, lose the meeting fallen and be cleaned rake 10 and continue to promote shape forward
Into next stalk heap, met again with cutting tool.The both sides for being arranged in triangle and the apex of cleaning rake 10 and plough 12,
Simultaneously and cutting tool cooperation, realize a greater degree of returning to the field of stalk.
The utility model can combine with a kind of big ridge duplicate rows plantation hack machine of working soil (patent No. 2016202608938) and make
With using same matching tractor.The frame of big ridge duplicate rows plantation hack machine of working soil is articulated in the outstanding of matching tractor rear
On suspension mechanism, the power output shaft of matching tractor and the propeller shaft couplings of intermediate transmission lower box part, middle driving box two is driven
First rotary blade group of side and the second rotary blade group rotary operation, the transmission of intermediate transmission lower box part are taken out while also passed among driving
The power transmission shaft of dynamic upper box part, the closely output shaft of left side transmission case and right side transmission case, drive the 3rd rotary blade group to rotate, three groups
Rotary blade group rotates simultaneously under dynamical system driving, to soil, ridge subsoil earth carry out powder by 1 year corn stubble on adjacent two ridge
It is broken.The distance between outside of two groups of rotary blade groups installed on the power transmission shaft of described intermediate transmission lower box part is 50-65cm.
When needing stubble-cleaning, two groups of rotary blade groups of the transmission axis connection of described intermediate transmission lower box part are replaced by stubble-cleaning knife group.
The utility model is small to soil cultivation level destructiveness, is preferable soil protection tillage implement.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. stalk descaling machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame (6), cleaning mechanism and disintegrating mechanism；Described cleaning mechanism includes the cleaning rake support (4), cleaning rake (10) and plough (12) of triangle, described cleaning rake (10) it is arranged on two sides of cleaning rake support (4), plough (12) is arranged on the apex of cleaning rake support (4) front end；Described disintegrating mechanism includes transmission case (7), two gear steering boxs (2) and two cutting tools (13), described biography The power output axis connection of the power transmission shaft (8) and matching tractor of dynamic case (7), output shaft (5) and the gear steering box of transmission case (2) transverse axis (3) connection, the longitudinal axis (1) of gear steering box (2) are connected with cutting tool (13)；Described plough (12) is located at the front of transmission case (7), the horizontal stroke for being fixedly connected on frame (6) of described transmission case (7) The middle part of beam, two sides rear end of described cleaning rake support (4) are fixedly connected on the both sides of frame (6) upper gear box (7), clearly The distance of two sides rear end to transmission case (7) two sides of reason rake support (4) is equal, described transmission case (7) and two gears The distance of steering box (2) is equal.
- A kind of 2. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two described gear steering boxs (2) are located at Cleaning rake support (4) outside, cleaning rake support (4) two sides rear end to the medial surface of two gear steering boxs (2) away from From equal.
- A kind of 3. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two described gear steering boxs (2) are located at Cleaning rake support (4) inner side, cleaning rake support (4) two sides rear end to the lateral surface of two gear steering boxs (2) away from From equal.
- A kind of 4. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cleaning mechanism also includes being used to reinforce Cleaning harrows (10) and ploughs the fixed mount (9) of (12), and the through hole passed through for clearing up rake (10) raking arm is offered on fixed mount (9) (15)。
- A kind of 5. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cleaning rake (10) passes through gripping block (14) it is fixed on cleaning rake support, gripping block is connected by bolt with cleaning rake support (4), and cleaning rake (10) is installed on clamping Between block (14) and cleaning rake support (4), the installation site of cleaning rake (10) is adjusted by regulating bolt.
- A kind of 6. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described cleaning rake support (4) installation plough (12) apex is fixedly connected with plough retainer ring (16), and plough (12) upper end is arranged in plough retainer ring (16), and lower end is arranged on In through hole (15) on fixed mount (9), bolt (17) contacts through cleaning rake support (4) with plough, for extruding fixed plough (12) Position.
- A kind of 7. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with described frame (6) on two Cover plate, upper cover plate are located at the surface of cutting tool (13), and side board is also equipped with frame (6), and side board is located at crushing knife The outside of group (13), upper cover plate and side board are used to prevent that stalk and dust fly up when cutting tool from working.
- A kind of 8. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Between described adjacent cleaning rake (10) Distance is that the distance between 8-25cm, two longitudinal axis (1) of described two gear steering boxs is 40-60cm.
- A kind of 9. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cleaning rake support (4) of described triangle The distance between last crown of rake teeth (11) of cleaning rake is 70-110cm on two sides.
- A kind of 10. stalk descaling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plough the plough point and two cutting tools of (12) (13) distance of the facade where the Disintegrating knife of one end of close gear steering box is -30-70cm, plough point be located at facade and Between the output shaft (5) of transmission case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720417264.6U CN206821332U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of stalk descaling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720417264.6U CN206821332U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of stalk descaling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206821332U true CN206821332U (en) | 2018-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720417264.6U Active CN206821332U (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | A kind of stalk descaling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN206821332U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941885A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 孙大兴 | A kind of stalk descaling machine |
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2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201720417264.6U patent/CN206821332U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106941885A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 孙大兴 | A kind of stalk descaling machine |
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