CN204560138U - Rotary tillage beater - Google Patents

Rotary tillage beater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204560138U
CN204560138U CN201520279720.6U CN201520279720U CN204560138U CN 204560138 U CN204560138 U CN 204560138U CN 201520279720 U CN201520279720 U CN 201520279720U CN 204560138 U CN204560138 U CN 204560138U
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shaft
rotary
frame
cutter
gear box
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CN201520279720.6U
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Inventor
黄俊维
李华庚
廖增才
何志伟
邓学清
首元锋
曾晓钢
薛宏芳
廖郴鹏
蒋月生
张耀文
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HUNAN NONGFU ELECTROMECHANICAL CO Ltd
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HUNAN NONGFU ELECTROMECHANICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种旋耕打浆机,主要是由机架、传动系统、旋转刀轴、刀片、耕深调节装置、罩壳、梳齿等组成。旋耕刀轴由无缝钢管制成,轴上焊有刀座或刀盘,刀座按螺旋线排列焊在刀轴上供安装刀片;刀盘周边有间距相等的孔位,便于根据农业技术要求安装刀片。刀轴焊合上装有防缠杆。机架是由中央齿轮箱、左右主梁、侧边传动箱和侧板等组成。传动系统是由拖拉机动力输出轴传来的动力经万向节传给中间齿轮箱,再经侧边传动箱驱动刀轴回转。本实用新型既能完成旱地作业深耕、碎土、平整等要求,又能满足水田起浆、水田平整作业。

The utility model relates to a rotary tillage beater, which is mainly composed of a frame, a transmission system, a rotary cutter shaft, a blade, a tillage depth adjusting device, a cover shell, comb teeth and the like. The shaft of the rotary tiller is made of seamless steel pipe, and the shaft is welded with a knife holder or a cutter head, and the knife holder is welded on the cutter shaft according to a helical line to install the blade; there are holes with equal spacing around the cutter head, which is convenient for agricultural technology. Requires blades to be installed. An anti-winding rod is installed on the knife shaft welding. The frame is composed of a central gear box, left and right main beams, side transmission boxes and side plates. In the transmission system, the power from the power output shaft of the tractor is transmitted to the intermediate gear box through the universal joint, and then the cutter shaft is driven to rotate through the side transmission box. The utility model can not only meet the requirements of deep plowing, soil crushing and leveling in dry land operations, but also meet paddy field pulping and paddy field leveling operations.

Description

旋耕打浆机Rotary tillage beater

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种旋耕打浆机,可一次性完成旋耕、打浆作业,也可以单独旋耕。 The utility model relates to a rotary tillage beating machine, which can complete rotary tillage and beating operations at one time, and can also be used for separate rotary tillage.

背景技术 Background technique

旋耕机是一种实用性强,应用范围宽的耕整地机械,具有切土效果好、碎土能力强等特点,在各种土壤条件下一次性作业可达到待播状态,可基本满足农业精耕细作的要求。目前,旋耕机在我国应用十分广泛,在南方水稻生产机械化中已占80%。在油菜、烤烟种植等旱田耕整地作业中也被广泛采用。特别是近年来,随着我国南方水稻产区种植业结构的调整,稻麦、稻油、稻烟等间种面积迅速增加,对耕整地机械提出了更高的要求,既能完成旱地作业深耕、碎土、平整等要求,又能满足水田起浆、水田平整作业。 Rotary cultivator is a kind of plowing machine with strong practicability and wide application range. It has the characteristics of good soil cutting effect and strong soil crushing ability. Intensive farming requirements. At present, rotary tillers are widely used in our country, accounting for 80% of the mechanization of rice production in the south. It is also widely used in dry field cultivation and land preparation operations such as rapeseed and flue-cured tobacco planting. Especially in recent years, with the adjustment of the planting industry structure in southern my country's rice-producing areas, the intercropping area of rice, wheat, rice oil, rice tobacco, etc. has increased rapidly, which puts forward higher requirements for land preparation machinery, which can not only complete dry land operations and deep plowing , broken soil, leveling and other requirements, and can meet paddy field pulping and paddy field leveling operations.

目前市场的使用的旋耕机主要适用于旱地旋耕作业,由于其旋耕刀片的形状和刀片的布置结构,用于水田作业时耕作遍次多作业质量和作业效率远不如水田打浆;水田打浆机水田作业时碎土、起浆、压草、平整等作业质量和作业效率能达到水田农艺技术要求,但用于旱地作业时碎土效率、旋耕深度以及综合性能不及旱地旋耕机。本实用新型将旋耕机与打浆机结构特点、作业特性融为一体,实现旋耕打浆合二为一,一机多用。 The rotary tillers currently used in the market are mainly suitable for dryland rotary tillage operations. Due to the shape of the rotary tiller blades and the arrangement of the blades, the quality and efficiency of the multiple tillage operations in paddy field operations are far inferior to paddy field beating; paddy field beating The operation quality and efficiency of soil crushing, pulping, grass pressing, and leveling can meet the technical requirements of paddy field agronomy, but the soil crushing efficiency, rotary tillage depth and comprehensive performance when used in dry land operations are not as good as those of dry land rotary tillers. The utility model integrates the structural features and operating characteristics of the rotary tiller and the beater, realizes the combination of rotary tiller and beater, and one machine with multiple functions.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种旋耕打浆机,既能完成旱地作业深耕、碎土、平整等要求,又能满足水田起浆、水田平整作业。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a rotary tillage beater, which can not only meet the requirements of deep plowing, soil breaking and leveling in dry land, but also satisfy paddy field pulping and paddy field leveling operations.

本实用新型解决技术问题的技术方案是按如下设计的: The technical scheme that the utility model solves technical problem is designed as follows:

一种旋耕打浆机,主要是由机架、传动系统、旋转刀轴、耕深调节装置、上护罩、支撑架、副托板、橡胶板、梳齿和梳针板组成,其特征是:旋耕刀轴由无缝钢管制成,轴上焊有刀盘和数个刀座,这些刀座按螺旋线排列焊在刀轴上,每个刀座均安装有刀片;刀座和刀盘上均有间距相等的孔位,便于根据农业技术要求调整安装刀片的相对位置;所述刀盘上装有防缠杆;所述机架是由悬挂架、中间齿轮箱、左主梁、右主梁、侧边传动箱和右侧板组成;中间齿轮箱通过左右主梁支撑;所述传动系统是由拖拉机动力输出轴传来的动力经万向节传给中间齿轮箱,再通过左主梁内的传动轴经侧边传动箱驱动刀轴回转。 A rotary tillage beater is mainly composed of a frame, a transmission system, a rotary cutter shaft, a tillage depth adjustment device, an upper shield, a support frame, a sub-support plate, a rubber plate, comb teeth and a comb plate, and is characterized in that : The shaft of the rotary tiller is made of seamless steel pipe, and the shaft is welded with a cutter head and several knife holders. There are holes with equal intervals on the disk, which is convenient for adjusting the relative position of the blades according to the requirements of agricultural technology; the cutter head is equipped with an anti-winding rod; the frame is composed of a suspension frame, a middle gear box, a left main beam, a right The main beam, the side transmission box and the right side plate are composed; the middle gear box is supported by the left and right main beams; the transmission system is transmitted from the power output shaft of the tractor to the middle gear box through the universal joint, and then through the left main The transmission shaft in the beam drives the cutter shaft to rotate through the side transmission box.

旋耕打浆机工作时,旋耕刀片一方面由拖拉机动力输出轴驱动做回转运动,另一方面随机组前进做等速直线运动。可完成旱地作业深耕、碎土、平整等。 When the rotary tillage beater is working, the rotary tiller blade is driven by the power output shaft of the tractor to make a rotary motion on the one hand, and on the other hand to move forward in a random group to make a constant speed linear motion. It can complete dry land operations such as deep plowing, soil breaking, and leveling.

机组不断前进,刀片和梳齿就连续不断地对耕地进行松碎。防缠杆工作旋转可使草无法缠住刀轴,提高作业的工作效率。梳针板可将浮在泥土表面的秸秆、植被等压入泥浆中。副托板可以将往返作业时的接缝拖平。达到了碎土、起浆、压草、平整的效果。 As the unit keeps moving forward, the blades and comb teeth continuously loosen and crush the cultivated land. The working rotation of the anti-winding rod can prevent the grass from entanglement with the cutter shaft and improve the working efficiency of the operation. The comb board can press the straw and vegetation floating on the soil surface into the mud. The sub-pallet can flatten the seam during the back and forth operation. It has achieved the effects of crushing soil, pulping, grass pressing and leveling.

本实用新型将旋耕机与打浆机结构特点、作业特性融为一体,实现旋耕、打浆合二为一,一机多用,一次旋耕能达到一般旋耕几次的耕作的效果,既能适用于水田的耕作,也能适用于旱地的耕作。结构合理,机身刚性高,功率消耗低,埋茬率高。 The utility model integrates the structural features and operating characteristics of the rotary tiller and the beater, realizes the combination of rotary tillage and beating, and one machine with multiple functions. It is suitable for the cultivation of paddy fields and also suitable for the cultivation of dry land. Reasonable structure, high body rigidity, low power consumption, high stubble burying rate.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the utility model.

图2为图2旋转至底面视角示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 rotated to a bottom view.

图3为本实用新型的梳齿和梳针板示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the comb teeth and the comb plate of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的旋耕刀轴示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the shaft of the rotary tiller of the present invention.

附图中:1悬挂架;2中间齿轮箱;3左主梁;4侧边传动箱; 5支撑架; 6副托板;7橡胶板;8梳齿;9梳针板;10右侧板;11右主梁;12刀轴; 13刀片;14刀座;15刀盘;16上护罩;17防缠杆。 In the accompanying drawings: 1 suspension frame; 2 middle gear box; 3 left main beam; 4 side transmission box; 5 support frame; ; 11 right main beam; 12 cutter shafts; 13 blades; 14 cutter holders; 15 cutterheads; 16 upper shields;

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图用具体实施方式详细描述本实用新型 Describe the utility model in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing

参考图1、图2、图3、图4,一种旋耕打浆机,主要是由机架、传动系统、旋转刀轴、耕深调节装置、上护罩(16)、支撑架(5)、副托板(6)、橡胶板(7)、梳齿(8)、梳针板(9)组成,其特征是:旋耕刀轴由无缝钢管制成,轴上焊有刀座(14)和刀盘(15),刀座(14)按螺旋线排列焊在刀轴(12)上供安装刀片(13)片;刀座(14)和刀盘(15)周边有间距相等的孔位,便于根据农业技术要求安装刀片(13);刀轴焊合上装有防缠杆(17);机架是由悬挂架(1)、中间齿轮箱(2)、左主梁(3)、右主梁(11)、侧边传动箱(4)和右侧板(10)组成;传动系统是由拖拉机动力输出轴传来的动力经万向节传给中间齿轮箱(2),再经侧边传动箱(4)驱动刀轴(12)回转。 Referring to Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 4, a rotary tillage beater is mainly composed of a frame, a transmission system, a rotary knife shaft, a tillage depth adjustment device, an upper shield (16), and a support frame (5) , sub-support plate (6), rubber plate (7), comb teeth (8), and comb needle plate (9), which are characterized in that: the shaft of the rotary tiller is made of seamless steel pipe, and the shaft is welded with a knife seat ( 14) and the cutter head (15), the knife seat (14) is welded on the cutter shaft (12) according to the helical line for installing the blade (13); The hole position is convenient for installing the blade (13) according to the agricultural technical requirements; the anti-winding rod (17) is installed on the knife shaft welding; the frame is composed of the suspension frame (1), the middle gear box (2), and the left main beam (3) , the right main beam (11), the side transmission box (4) and the right side plate (10); the transmission system is the power transmitted from the power output shaft of the tractor to the middle gear box (2) through the universal joint, and then The knife shaft (12) is driven to rotate through the side transmission box (4).

Claims (1)

1.一种旋耕打浆机,主要是由机架、传动系统、旋转刀轴、耕深调节装置、上护罩(16)、支撑架(5)、副托板(6)、橡胶板(7)、梳齿(8)和梳针板(9)组成,其特征是:旋耕刀轴由无缝钢管制成,轴上焊有刀盘(15)和数个刀座(14),这些刀座(14)按螺旋线排列焊在刀轴(12)上,每个刀座(14)均安装有刀片(13);刀座(14)和刀盘(15)上均有间距相等的孔位;所述刀盘(15)上装有防缠杆(17);所述机架是由悬挂架(1)、中间齿轮箱(2)、左主梁(3)、右主梁(11)、侧边传动箱(4)和右侧板(10)组成;中间齿轮箱(2)通过左右主梁(11)支撑;所述传动系统是由拖拉机动力输出轴传来的动力经万向节传给中间齿轮箱(2),再通过左主梁(3)内的传动轴经侧边传动箱(4)驱动刀轴(12)回转。 1. A rotary tillage beater, mainly composed of a frame, a transmission system, a rotary cutter shaft, a tillage depth adjustment device, an upper shield (16), a support frame (5), an auxiliary pallet (6), a rubber plate ( 7), comb teeth (8) and comb needle plate (9), characterized in that: the shaft of the rotary cultivator is made of seamless steel pipe, and the shaft is welded with a cutter head (15) and several knife seats (14), These knife seats (14) are welded on the cutter shaft (12) according to the helical line, and each knife seat (14) is equipped with a blade (13); holes; the cutter head (15) is equipped with an anti-winding rod (17); the frame is composed of a suspension frame (1), an intermediate gear box (2), a left main beam (3), a right main beam ( 11), the side transmission box (4) and the right side plate (10); the middle gear box (2) is supported by the left and right main beams (11); the transmission system is the power transmitted by the power output shaft of the tractor The knuckle is transmitted to the intermediate gear box (2), and then the drive shaft (12) is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft in the left main beam (3) through the side transmission box (4).
CN201520279720.6U 2014-12-15 2015-05-05 Rotary tillage beater Expired - Lifetime CN204560138U (en)

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CN201420790928 2014-12-15
CN201420790928X 2014-12-15
CN201520279720.6U CN204560138U (en) 2014-12-15 2015-05-05 Rotary tillage beater

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782247A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-07-22 湖南农夫机电有限公司 Rotary tillage beating machine
CN107801431A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-16 天津牧耘科技有限公司 A kind of rotary cultivator
CN108293326A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 黄禾野 A kind of agricultural rotary tillage stubble-cutting machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104782247A (en) * 2014-12-15 2015-07-22 湖南农夫机电有限公司 Rotary tillage beating machine
CN107801431A (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-03-16 天津牧耘科技有限公司 A kind of rotary cultivator
CN108293326A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-20 黄禾野 A kind of agricultural rotary tillage stubble-cutting machine

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Granted publication date: 20150819