CN202721961U - Reciprocating shovel type tillage machine - Google Patents

Reciprocating shovel type tillage machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202721961U
CN202721961U CN2012203764738U CN201220376473U CN202721961U CN 202721961 U CN202721961 U CN 202721961U CN 2012203764738 U CN2012203764738 U CN 2012203764738U CN 201220376473 U CN201220376473 U CN 201220376473U CN 202721961 U CN202721961 U CN 202721961U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
tillage machine
perching knife
sliding bar
soil
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012203764738U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
贾洪雷
刘春喜
庄健
范旭辉
潘志刚
闫冠
齐江涛
刘昭臣
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Jilin University
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery
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Jilin University
Jilin Academy of Agricultural Machinery
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Priority to CN2012203764738U priority Critical patent/CN202721961U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及农业耕整土地作业机械,特别是一种往复铲式耕整机,包括机架、设置在机架上的变速箱、通过限深轮架设置在机架前端的限深轮、设置在机架后端的镇压轮、铲刀,变速箱的输出端驱动连接一横向设置于机架上的凸轮轴,在凸轮轴上对称设置两个凸轮,在机架上通过导槽设置两个上端分别对应于两个凸轮轴、与地面呈向前进方向倾斜45°~90°角的滑动杆,该滑动杆的下端设置所述的铲刀。该耕整机在前进的同时,使铲刀与地面成一定角度做往复运动,切削、翘动但不翻动土壤,不破坏土层,达到疏松土壤、切开梨底层的目的,以克服目前常用的机械化耕作法存在的破坏土层的缺陷。

Figure 201220376473

The utility model relates to an agricultural plowing land operation machine, in particular to a reciprocating shovel type plowing machine, comprising a frame, a gearbox arranged on the frame, a depth-limiting wheel arranged at the front end of the frame through a depth-limiting wheel frame, The pressing wheel and blade set at the rear end of the frame, and the output end of the transmission drive are connected to a camshaft arranged transversely on the frame, two cams are arranged symmetrically on the camshaft, and two cams are arranged on the frame through guide grooves. The upper ends respectively correspond to the two camshafts and the sliding rods inclined 45°-90° to the ground in the forward direction, and the lower ends of the sliding rods are provided with the blade. While the cultivator is moving forward, the shovel reciprocates at a certain angle with the ground, cutting and tilting without turning the soil or destroying the soil layer, so as to loosen the soil and cut the bottom of the pear, so as to overcome the current common The existing mechanized farming method has the defect of destroying the soil layer.

Figure 201220376473

Description

Reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural and ploughs whole earth working machinery, particularly a kind of shovel harvesting and tillage machine.
Background technology
Because for a long time natural cause and irrational production and operating activities are on the rise the northeastern China water and soil loss, if in addition effectively control, the mollic of this trend continues black soil region will most ofly disappear.
The mechanized farming method that Northeast black earth area is commonly used now is to broadcast on the broken stubble ridging ridge, also there are some areas still to continue to use the flat expedient of tillage of turning over rear ridging of the eighties of last century formation sixties, the former finishes with stubble cutter, intertillage ridger and sower, the latter adopts plough, rake, pack roller, cultivating seeder to finish sowing, then divides with cultivator and wades out the ridge body 2~3 times.Above-mentioned two kinds of cultivated methods all need repeatedly operation, and will stir soil, destroy soil layer, and eliminated the covering on earth's surface, and easily causing the erosion of table folk song, broken stubble ridging commonly used is ploughed method, because of its tilling depth shallow (not enough 10cm), tillage pan is shoaled, impact is ventilated permeable and crop takes root growth.
The conservation tillage method of Demonstration And Extension since 2000; except the pattern that covers of returning crop stocks to the field is adopted in some areas; most areas are to adopt to stay the solid Deflection of (height) stubble; and the cropping pattern that has many areas to adopt (ridge) ditch (ridge) platform to replace; do not stir soil; do not upset topsoil, better keeping earth's surface root stubble vegetation is the target that conservation tillage is pursued.The utility model is exactly soil is manually cut in imitation with spade action; the soil tilting is not stirred; soil cutting shovel is extracted by the former road of direction of insertion substantially; namely to cut soil place reciprocating; reach chesson, cut tillage pan and do not stir soil; the effect that still keeps the topsoil increased surface covering realizes conservation tillage.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of novel reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine, this harvesting and tillage machine is when advancing, make that perching knife and ground are angled to move reciprocatingly, cutting, tilting but do not stir soil, do not destroy soil layer, the purpose that reaches chesson, cuts the pears bottom is to overcome the defective of the destruction soil layer that mechanized farming method commonly used at present exists.
The reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine of the utility model, comprise frame, be arranged on gearbox on the frame, be arranged on the gauge wheel of frame front end, the press wheel that is arranged on frame rear end, perching knife by the gauge wheel frame, output at described gearbox drives connection one camshaft that is horizontally set on the frame, be symmetrical arranged two cams at camshaft, by guide groove two upper ends are set and correspond respectively to two camshafts, be the tilt sliding bar at 45 °~90 ° of angles of forward direction with ground on described frame, the lower end of this sliding bar arranges described perching knife.
Described cam is dish type, is designed to simple harmonic motion, and lift is 230mm, the cam perching knife action twice that rotates a circle, and 135 ° at rise angle, 45 ° at backhaul angle, radius of cam base-circle is 115mm, the rise pressure angle is 30 °.
Described perching knife is trinacriform, and the open angle of each point of a knife is 60 °~78 °, and the basil is 12 °~15 °, the wide 150mm of perching knife.
When adopting the reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine of the utility model to plough whole soil, perching knife and ground are angled to move reciprocatingly, cutting, tilting but do not stir soil, do not destroy soil layer, the purpose of reach chesson, cutting the pears bottom has effectively overcome the at present defective of the destruction soil layer of mechanized farming method existence commonly used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bright reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine of this law;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the highest extreme lower position schematic diagram that shows perching knife when cam rotates a circle;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of perching knife shown in Fig. 1 (10).
Embodiment
The embodiment that provides below in conjunction with accompanying drawing is described in further detail the structure of the utility model harvesting and tillage machine.
With reference to Fig. 1,2, a kind of reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine, comprise frame 4, be arranged on the gearbox 5 on the frame 4, be arranged on the gauge wheel 1 of frame 4 front ends by depth stop wheel carrier 2, be arranged on the press wheel 11 of frame 4 rear ends, perching knife 10, output at described gearbox 5 drives connection one camshaft 12 that is horizontally set on the frame, be symmetrical arranged two cams 6 at camshaft 12, on described frame 4, by guide groove two upper ends are set and correspond respectively to two camshafts 12, be the tilt sliding bar 7 at 45 °~90 ° of angles of forward direction with ground, the lower end of this sliding bar 7 arranges described perching knife 10.Be separately positioned on the self-return of the spring 8 realization sliding bars 7 on described frame 4 and the sliding bar 7 by two ends.
Described cam 6 is dish type, is designed to simple harmonic motion, and lift is 230mm, the cam perching knife action twice that rotates a circle, and 135 ° at rise angle, 45 ° at backhaul angle, radius of cam base-circle is 115mm, the rise pressure angle is 30 °.As shown in Figure 3, cam twice of the perching knife action that rotate a circle.
As shown in Figure 4, perching knife 10 is trinacriform, and the open angle of each point of a knife is 60 °~78 °, and the basil is 12 °~15 °, the wide 150mm of perching knife.
The upper end of sliding bar 7 arranges a rolling bearing, to reduce friction.
Gauge wheel 1 is installed in the depth stop wheel carrier 2, uses the tight fixed bolt tightening, and depth stop wheel carrier 2 is fixed on by U-bolt 9 on the front-axle beam of frame, about each one, highly adjustable, with control tilling depth.
Press wheel 11 is fixed on the back rest of frame 4 by U-bolt 9, can do further fragmentation, compacting to the plot of front farming, to improve the water resistance of soil.
Gearbox 5, it at first is reduction of speed, the rotating speed (such as 540rpm) of tractor motive power output shaft is reduced to the rotating speed (160~300rpm) of camshaft, next is transmission of power and commutation, power take-off around vertical axes, by the cone tooth transmission of gearbox, become perpendicular to the rotating around transverse axis of direction of advance, simultaneously power is passed to camshaft.
This reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine, work under the dragging of tractor, the power shaft of the gearbox on the harvesting and tillage machine is connected with tractor motive power output shaft by Hooks coupling universal coupling 3.Back and forth the shovel harvesting and tillage machine makes perching knife 10 and ground be 45 °~90 ° angles of forward direction inclination and moves reciprocatingly cutting soil, the purpose of reach chesson, cutting tillage pan when advancing.

Claims (5)

1. reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine, comprise frame (4), be arranged on the gearbox (5) on the frame (4), be arranged on the gauge wheel (1) of frame (4) front end by depth stop wheel carrier (2), be arranged on the press wheel (11) of frame (4) rear end, perching knife (10), it is characterized in that: the output at described gearbox (5) drives connection one camshaft (12) that is horizontally set on the frame, be symmetrical arranged two cams (6) at camshaft (12), upward by guide groove two upper ends being set corresponds respectively to two camshafts (12) in described frame (4), be the tilt sliding bar (7) at 45 °~90 ° of angles of forward direction with ground, the lower end of this sliding bar (7) arranges described perching knife (10).
2. reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the self-return that is separately positioned on spring (8) the realization sliding bar (7) on described frame (4) and the sliding bar (7) by two ends.
3. reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cam (6) is dish type, be designed to simple harmonic motion, lift is 230mm, the cam perching knife action twice that rotates a circle, 135 ° at rise angle, 45 ° at backhaul angle, radius of cam base-circle is 115mm, and the rise pressure angle is 30 °.
4. reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the upper end of described sliding bar (7) arranges a rolling bearing, to reduce friction.
5. reciprocal shovel harvesting and tillage machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described perching knife (10) is trinacriform, and the open angle of each point of a knife is 60 °~78 °, and the basil is 12 °~15 °, the wide 150mm of perching knife.
CN2012203764738U 2012-08-01 2012-08-01 Reciprocating shovel type tillage machine Expired - Fee Related CN202721961U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771210A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-11-14 吉林大学 Reciprocating shovel type cultivator
CN107484559A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-19 安徽叁旺网络信息技术有限公司 A kind of lawn automatic planting equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102771210A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-11-14 吉林大学 Reciprocating shovel type cultivator
CN102771210B (en) * 2012-08-01 2016-09-28 吉林大学 Reciprocal shovel type cultivator
CN107484559A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-19 安徽叁旺网络信息技术有限公司 A kind of lawn automatic planting equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130213

Termination date: 20160801

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee