CN104904335B - A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine - Google Patents

A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104904335B
CN104904335B CN201510328511.0A CN201510328511A CN104904335B CN 104904335 B CN104904335 B CN 104904335B CN 201510328511 A CN201510328511 A CN 201510328511A CN 104904335 B CN104904335 B CN 104904335B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
welded
seat
hinged
powdery ridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510328511.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104904335A (en
Inventor
李深文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510328511.0A priority Critical patent/CN104904335B/en
Publication of CN104904335A publication Critical patent/CN104904335A/en
Priority to US15/549,892 priority patent/US20180027722A1/en
Priority to EP15881853.4A priority patent/EP3286996A4/en
Priority to JP2017559749A priority patent/JP6596515B2/en
Priority to EA201791672A priority patent/EA201791672A1/en
Priority to CA2976137A priority patent/CA2976137A1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/098217 priority patent/WO2016127705A1/en
Priority to BR112017017023-0A priority patent/BR112017017023A2/en
Priority to UAA201708644A priority patent/UA121128C2/en
Priority to KR1020177025246A priority patent/KR102064046B1/en
Priority to AU2015382628A priority patent/AU2015382628B2/en
Priority to NZ735292A priority patent/NZ735292A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/085816 priority patent/WO2016202255A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104904335B publication Critical patent/CN104904335B/en
Priority to US15/880,388 priority patent/US20180206382A1/en
Priority to US15/880,420 priority patent/US20180206384A1/en
Priority to US15/880,353 priority patent/US20180206381A1/en
Priority to US15/880,397 priority patent/US20180206383A1/en
Priority to US15/880,409 priority patent/US20180160612A1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine, including body, powdery ridge device, attachment means, ditching device, apparatus for leveling and stalk returning device；Wherein powdery ridge device includes powdery ridge case, and powdery ridge case includes being provided with step on bottom plate, side plate and top plate, bottom plate, gusset is welded between step, there is grease channel between gusset and bottom plate, top chock is installed on top plate, step is longer than top chock.The structure of the present invention can improve the intensity of step, and multiple bearings are installed in the convenient place big in stress, are installed few bearing in the small place of stress, to improve the rigidity and transmission stability of power transmission shaft, and can be reduced cost again；Convenient welding gusset, and ensure lubricating oil flowing unimpeded in powdery ridge case, improve lubricant effect.

Description

A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine.
Background technology
The cultivated powder ridge machine main function of pine is to carry out pine to soil to plough and crush, the past, and Song Geng, crushing are by hoe or ox Plough to realize, but which kind of either above-mentioned traditional mode, not only arduously, and efficiency is low, therefore, the need for large area Song Geng, the soil crushed, can not have been adapted to using traditional mode, therefore, occurring in that the Song Gengji of present automation, such as It is the patent document that 2010.9.3 authorized announcement date is July 20 in 2011 in the applying date of Application No. 201020514808.9 In disclose a kind of rotary-grinding type multifunctional machine for deep tillage of powder ridge.In Patent No. ZL201420551437.X patent document Disclose a kind of spiral subsoiling farming machine.
Existing powdery ridge subsoiling owner will include body and powdery ridge device, and powdery ridge device is main by powdery ridge case, driving machine Structure, transmission system, auger stem composition, in the cultivated powdery ridge of pine, first start drive mechanism, allow drive mechanism to pass through transmission system band Dynamic auger stem rotation, then allows auger stem to extend into soil, and powdery ridge subsoiling machine is in the process of walking, then achievable to connect Continuous pine ploughs powdery ridge.
When carrying out the cultivated powdery ridge of pine using powdery ridge device, auger stem can be by axial force and radial load, and auger stem To be connected on the power transmission shaft of transmission system, therefore, the lower end of power transmission shaft also can by larger axial force and radial load, because This, general power transmission shaft is installed on powdery ridge case by bearing, and the powdery ridge case is additionally operable to install transmission system, and forms lubricating oil Case, so, bearing block will be set respectively, existing bearing block is integrated knot with powdery ridge case in the top and bottom of powdery ridge case Structure, therefore, manufactures relatively difficult, cost is high.
In addition, in order to increase the supporting-point to power transmission shaft, improve the rigidity of power transmission shaft, it will usually which multiple bearings are set, and Multiple bearings are set on same bearing block sometimes, then, the height of this bearing block is than larger, and its intensity is difficult to be protected Card.
The cutter of the existing cultivated machine of pine is largely auger stem, during pine is ploughed, and the rotation of auger stem can be by The reverse resistance in soil, therefore, often occurs power output, but auger stem is stuck the speed that can not be rotated or rotate Degree slows down, so, does not simply fail to proceed that pine is ploughed or pine cultivated effect is poor, and can shorten life-span or directly of drive mechanism Connect damage drive mechanism.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the intensity of step, multiple bearings are installed in the convenient place big in stress, in the small place of stress Few bearing is installed, to improve the rigidity and transmission stability of power transmission shaft, and cost can be reduced again；Gusset is welded for convenience, And ensure lubricating oil flowing unimpeded in powdery ridge case, lubricant effect is improved, the invention provides a kind of cultivated powdery ridge of extended pattern pine Machine.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, a kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine, including body, powdery ridge device, attachment means, trench digging dress Put, apparatus for leveling and stalk returning device；
Body includes walking mechanism, frame, diesel engine components, hydraulic oil container, cooler and driver's cabin；Frame, which is installed, is expert at Walk in mechanism, diesel engine components hydraulic oil container and driver's cabin are arranged in frame, and cooler is arranged on hydraulic oil container；
Powdery ridge device includes powdery ridge case, drive mechanism, bearing, power transmission shaft, power input part and auger stem；
Described powdery ridge case includes bottom plate, side plate and top plate, and the lower surface of side plate is welded on bottom plate, and top plate is welded on side On the upper surface of plate；
More than two lower through-holes are provided with bottom plate, the lower bearing upwardly extended is welded with the inwall of lower through-hole Seat, step protrudes the upper surface of bottom plate, and the height of the step of protrusion is more than the width of two bearings, in step Interior installation bearing, is welded with gusset between adjacent step, has grease channel between gusset and bottom plate；
Be provided with top plate two or more it is corresponding with lower through-hole upright position on through hole, be provided with the inwall of upper through hole The top chock extended downwardly, the length of step, which is more than in the length of top chock, top chock, installs bearing；
Drive mechanism is arranged on top plate, drive mechanism driving power transmission shaft rotation；
Power transmission shaft is mounted between the bearing in step and the bearing in top chock, under power transmission shaft Powdery ridge case is stretched out at end；
Power input part is arranged on power transmission shaft, and the lower surface of power input part is kept out by the shaft shoulder of power transmission shaft；
Auger stem is arranged on the lower end of power transmission shaft；
Described attachment means are connected between frame and powdery ridge device；
Described ditching device includes swing arm, supporting arm, overturning oil cylinder, adjustment seat, trench digging arm and ditching plow；Swing arm is set There are two, supporting arm is welded between the middle part of two swing arms, one end of swing arm is hinged on the lower end of powdery ridge case, the other end is hinged on On the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder, the cylinder body of overturning oil cylinder is hinged on the upper end of powdery ridge case；Adjust seat to be arranged on supporting arm, trench digging Arm is arranged on adjustment seat, and ditching plow is arranged on trench digging arm；
Described apparatus for leveling includes plate flip angle of being raked described in plate of raking, the linking arm being connected with plate of raking and regulation Adjusting means；The linking arm is arranged on the end positions for plate of raking, and linking arm lower end is fixedly connected with plate of raking, upper end with Powdery ridge case is hinged, and described adjusting means, which is located at, rakes between plate and powdery ridge case.
Said structure, sets lower through-hole to be easy to connect through hole in step, setting and is easy to connect top chock；Due under Bearing block is upwardly extended, and top chock is extended downwardly, therefore, and upper and lower bearing block is respectively positioned in the powdery ridge case with bearing block, this Sample, one can reduce the appearance and size of the powdery ridge case with bearing block, on the other hand can play a part of the upper and lower bearing block of protection, In addition, the powdery ridge case with bearing block can contain lubricating oil in use, and the setting of above-mentioned upper and lower bearing block is used, then Lubricating oil in powdery ridge case with bearing block is easier to be lubricated the bearing in upper and lower bearing block；Due to step Length is more than the length of top chock, when installing bearing, it is contemplated that the particular surroundings of the cultivated powdery ridge of pine, is installed in step More than two bearings, a bearing is installed in top chock, so, the intensity, rigidity and biography of power transmission shaft can not only be improved Dynamic stability, and an appropriate number of bearing is have selected, the cost of manufacture powdery ridge case is reduced, is also reduced because of number of bearings The cost brought；Due to being provided with gusset between bearing block, accordingly, it is capable to the intensity of bearing block is improved, it is special when welding gusset It is intended between gusset and bottom plate reserve grease channel, so, lubricating oil on the one hand can be allowed smooth in reinforced powdery ridge bottom portion Circulation, improve lubricant effect, on the other hand, more facilitate welding gusset.
In the present invention, can be first with stalk returning device to stalk, thatch when carrying out loose cultivated powdery ridge using powdery ridge device Grass is cut off, the convenient cultivated powdery ridge of pine, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to the soil after the cultivated powdery ridge of pine is flattened using apparatus for leveling, utilized Ditching device is ditched, so, and the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine can complete multiple working procedure in a walking process, improve efficiency；Separately Outside, in leveling earth, secondary powdery ridge can be carried out to soil particle so that the effect of powdery ridge is more preferable.
Further, described walking mechanism includes two track assemblies being oppositely arranged, and track assembly includes wheel carrier, driving Wheel, driven pulley, lower directive wheel, upper directive wheel, crawler belt and travel driving unit；Driving wheel is arranged on one end of wheel carrier, driven pulley Installed in the other end of wheel carrier, lower directive wheel is arranged on the bottom of wheel carrier, and upper directive wheel is arranged on the top of wheel carrier, and crawler belt is enclosed on Driving wheel, driven pulley, lower directive wheel, on upper directive wheel, travel driving unit is arranged on wheel carrier and driving wheel can be driven to rotate； Lower directive wheel serves the effect for being oriented to and supporting, and upper directive wheel serves the effect for being oriented to and being tensioned so that the operation of crawler belt It is more reliable and steady；Described frame includes supporting platform, tilt prop and supporting rib；Supporting platform is welded on wheel carrier； Tilt prop is welded in wheel carrier and supporting platform, to improve bearing strength；Supporting rib is located at the front portion of supporting platform, and supporting rib is certainly Bottom of the tilt prop of side through supporting platform extends to the tilt prop of opposite side, and arc groove is provided with the corner of supporting rib, The phenomenon of stress concentration is reduced, the intensity of supporting rib is improved, in the present invention, diesel engine components and driver's cabin are arranged on Zhi Chengping The front portion of platform, weight is very weighed, therefore, by setting supporting rib to improve the bending resistance of supporting platform, non-deformability, so that Improve the bearing value of supporting platform.Two gussets being parallel to each other are provided with the rear portion bottom surface of tilt prop, in gusset and tilt prop Between be formed with triangular groove.
Further, step extends downwardly the lower surface formation lower convex platform of protrusion bottom plate, and described lower convex platform is used for On the other hand lower bearing end cap is installed, after lower convex platform is provided with, one improves the intensity of bottom plate, can allows lower bearing end cap There is a certain distance with bottom plate lower surface, be easy for installation and removal lower bearing end cap.Top chock upwardly extends protrusion top plate Upper surface formed convex platform；Described convex platform is used to install top bearing cover, when be provided with convex platform after, and one improves The intensity of top plate, on the other hand, can allow top bearing cover and cover top surface to have a certain distance, be easy for installation and removal on Bearing (ball) cover.
Further, wherein side plate is distributed in the front portion of powdery ridge case, and the side plate includes plate body, and people is provided with plate body Hole, flange is surrounded by plate body positioned at manhole, is provided with mounting hole on the plate body and flange, the inner side and plate body of flange it Between be formed with step；Provided with extension mounting flange on plate body.Because the parts such as transmission system are all mounted in powdery ridge case, because This, in order to be able to install, dismantle, repair the parts such as transmission system, there is provided manhole；Described flange is typically connected by welding to On plate body, after mounting hole is arranged on the position of flange, the intensity for being bolted manhole cover is improved, and side plate does not allow rapid wear It is bad, further, since there is provided flange, after manhole cover is mounted with, is existed equal to or more than flange between manhole cover and plate body The distance of thickness, therefore, be easy for installation and removal manhole cover；Described step can increase plate body and the weld seam of flange inner, from And the bonding strength of flange and plate body is improved, in addition, step can also play a part of spacing and positioning to sealing ring, so as to improve Sealing property between manhole cover and side plate.Provided with extension mounting flange on plate body, so, the premise of powdery ridge case is not being destroyed Under, other parts can be connected at any time on extension mounting flange, be also convenient for dismantling other parts at any time.
Further, there is the first supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate, the first engaging lug is welded with side plate, first connects Lug is provided with the first supporting plate extended to inner side, and the first supporting plate supports the first supporting part.Because bottom plate is welded to On side plate, the phenomenon of stress concentration is easily formed in commissure, therefore, crackle is easily formed very in the junction of bottom plate and side plate To being kept completely separate, and after the first supporting part is provided with, the effect of the first supporting part can be risen to bottom plate using the first supporting plate To the effect of supporting, so, the bonding strength of bottom plate and side plate is more preferable.There is the second supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate, in side Apparatus for leveling engaging lug is welded with plate, apparatus for leveling engaging lug is provided with the second supporting plate extended to inner side, the second support Plate supports the second supporting part.Because bottom plate is welded on side plate, the phenomenon of stress concentration is easily formed in commissure, because This, easily forms in the junction of bottom plate and side plate and crackle or even is kept completely separate, and when there is provided behind the second supporting part, utilizes the Effect of two supporting plates to the second supporting part can play a part of supporting to bottom plate, and so, the bonding strength of bottom plate and side plate is more It is good.The second described supporting part is oppositely arranged with the first supporting part.The first weld part is provided with top plate, is welded with side plate Second engaging lug, the second engaging lug is provided with the second welded plate extended to inner side, the second welded plate and the first weldering on top plate Socket part is mutually welded, so, and not only top plate is not easy to separate with side plate, and the bonding area of the second engaging lug is big, and two welding The perpendicular arrangement in face, therefore, the bonding strength of the second engaging lug are high；The 3rd engaging lug, the 3rd engaging lug are welded with top plate Provided with the 3rd welded plate extended downwardly, the second weld part is provided with side plate, the 3rd welded plate is mutually welded with the second weld part Connect, so, not only top plate is not easy to separate with side plate, and the bonding area of the 3rd engaging lug is big, and two solders side are perpendicular Arrangement, therefore, the bonding strength of the 3rd engaging lug are high.Be provided with hinged seat on plate body, described hinged seat include connecting seat and From two sides of connecting seat to the engaging lug extended away from connecting seat direction, storage tank, two connections are formed between two engaging lugs Hinge hole is respectively equipped with ear.The hinged seat of the structure, not only facilitates processing, and intensity is high, and before powdery ridge case is not destroyed Put, other parts can be connected.
Further, described bearing is conical bearing, and the conical bearing forward direction in step is installed, positioned at upper Bearing in bearing block is reversely installed；It is located on power transmission shaft and is cased with axle between power input part and the conical bearing on top Set；Positive locking nut, positive locking nut have been connected through a screw thread above superposed conical bearing on power transmission shaft Contacted with the inner ring of the conical bearing on top；On power transmission shaft reverse locking nut is provided with positioned at the top of the tight nut of positive lock； The diameter of the power transmission shaft of positive locking nut is set to be more than the diameter for the power transmission shaft that reverse locking nut is set, positive locking nut Upper surface of the upper surface higher than the power transmission shaft for setting positive locking nut, reverse locking nut contacts with forward direction locking nut.
Said structure, adjusted good conical bearing gap will not arbitrarily change, the adjustment in conical bearing gap Precision is high, and the transmission performance of power transmission shaft is stable.
Further, one end of described power transmission shaft is cone axis, has screw rod in one end of cone axis；Flange is provided with The conical bore coordinated with cone axis and the through hole passed through for screw rod, the side relative with conical bore is provided with counterbore, circle on flange Taper hole, through hole and counterbore are communicated；Cone axis is located in conical bore, and screw rod is through through hole and extend into counterbore, is set in counterbore There is the locking nut being connected with screw rod；Gland is fixed with by the lock-screw of more than two on screw rod, gland has boss, Boss suppresses locking nut.
Gland, is fixed on screw rod by said structure by the lock-screw of more than two, so, and gland in itself will not phase For screw rod rotation, because the boss of gland is pressed together on the end face of locking nut, therefore, locking nut does not have rotatable sky Between, so, locking nut is not in the phenomenon of loosening, improves the cooperation reliability of cone axis and conical bore, reliable to realize The transmission of power, and the fixation of gland is also very convenient；In addition, when wear phenomenon occur in cone axis and conical bore, will can press Lid is disassembled, and further tightens locking nut, lock-screw locking gland is then reused, because of the presence of boss, pressure There is gap between lid and screw rod end face, therefore, gland has the space moved to screw rod direction, so, even if locking nut enters One step is locked, and the boss of gland can be also pressed on locking nut, prevent locking nut from loosening, so, can be adjusted as needed The fit clearance of the full circle axis of cone and conical bore, it is not necessary to change part, can also be adjusted now.
Further, attachment means include link, connection support plate, are oriented to slide bar, attaching nut, sliding sleeve frame, lifting Oil cylinder；Link includes crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace；Crossbeam is provided with many；Longeron is by lower vertical Beam and upper longeron composition, lower longeron is welded with the two ends of crossbeam；Vertical beam is welded on the lower longeron at rear portion；Upper longeron It is welded on the upper end of vertical beam；First diagonal brace is welded between the leading section of crossbeam and the upper end of vertical beam；Second diagonal brace is welded It is connected between vertical beam；Described crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace use square tube, crossbeam, longeron, Communicated in vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace so that formed in crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace Oil pocket；So, the volume of mailbox can be expanded using existing structure.Described company is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron Connect support plate；Being passed through on connection support plate has guiding slide bar；Set being oriented on slide bar to be located at below lower end connection support plate There is attaching nut, be oriented to the top for being located at connection support plate in upper end on slide bar provided with attaching nut；Described sliding sleeve frame includes Sliding sleeve, powdery ridge device connecting seat and hoist cylinder seat；It is enclosed on what sliding sleeve was slided on guiding slide bar；Powdery ridge case connecting seat is welded on On sliding sleeve, mounting hole is provided with powdery ridge case connecting seat；Described hoist cylinder seat is welded on powdery ridge case connecting seat；In lower end Connection support plate on be fixed with oil cylinder hinged seat, the piston rod of hoist cylinder is hinged on hinged seat, hoist cylinder cylinder body Lower end is fixed on hoist cylinder seat；Powder ridge machine is ploughed for the pine of the present invention, the range demands of hoist cylinder are relatively long, this Sample, the length of hoist cylinder is longer, when being fixed on the lower end of hoist cylinder cylinder body on hoist cylinder seat, has been reduced by lifting oil Cylinder cylinder body fixing point is the distance between to hinged seat, and operationally, flexural deformation is less likely to occur hoist cylinder hoist cylinder, makes The stress for obtaining hoist cylinder is good, in addition, this fixed structure, hoist cylinder seat is fixed to relative to by the upper end of hoist cylinder Structure, the height of link is much lower, so as to reduce the vertical height of link, reduces the height of the cultivated powder ridge machine of whole pine Degree；Described powdery ridge device passes through being bolted on powdery ridge device connecting seat through mounting hole.
Further, attachment means include two linkages and are connected to the connecting rod of two linkages；Described company Linkage includes connecting rod base, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, fourth link and driving oil cylinder；Connecting rod base is fixed on machine On frame；The lower end of first connecting rod is hinged on the rear end of connecting rod base, and one end of second connecting rod is hinged on the lower side in the middle part of first connecting rod Position, the other end of second connecting rod is hinged on powdery ridge case；One end of third connecting rod is hinged on the upper end of first connecting rod, and the 3rd connects The other end of bar is hinged on powdery ridge case, and third connecting rod is parallel to each other with second connecting rod；One end of fourth link is hinged on first The middle part of connecting rod position on the upper side, the other end of fourth link is hinged on third connecting rod；One end of driving oil cylinder is hinged on company On pole socket, the other end of driving oil cylinder is hinged on the middle part of first connecting rod.The attachment means of this structure can realize powdery ridge device Upset and vertical movement, be easy to the cultivated powdery ridge of pine.
Further, described adjustment seat includes lower grip slipper and upper grip slipper, and lower grip slipper and upper grip slipper are clamped in On supporting arm, lower grip slipper and upper grip slipper are connected by bolt, when unclamping bolt, then adjustment seat can be allowed horizontal on supporting arm To movement, work as clamping screw, adjustment seat can be allowed to be fixed on supporting arm；Therefore, the position of convenient regulation adjustment seat, reaches regulation The purpose of ditching plow position.Each adjustment seat includes two lower grip slippers and two upper grip slippers, per grip slipper once and upper Positioning hole is respectively equipped with grip slipper, positioning hole, which is passed through, adjusting lever；Trench digging arm is clamped on two between support seat, while It is clamped between twice grip slippers, multiple adjusting holes, the adjusting hole that described adjusting lever is passed through is provided with trench digging arm； If desired for adjustment trench digging arm relative to the position between adjustment seat, adjusting lever is first unclamped, the position that arm of ditching is adjusted to required Put, then pass through positioning hole and corresponding adjusting hole using adjusting lever, therefore, adjustment is got up very convenient, quick.The rake Flat board is elongated, and the plate of raking is sequentially connected by three pieces of flat units to be constituted；The flat unit includes connecting portion and set Tooth-like part in the connecting portion lower end, the structure can not only be flattened to the soil of the cultivated powdery ridge of pine, and can also play two Connecting portion between the effect of secondary powdery ridge, adjacent panels unit is connected through the hinge, and flat unit is carried out upset folding； Interlock provided with limitation flat unit upset between the connecting portion of adjacent panels unit；The interlock includes being arranged on First annulus of flat unit side, the second annulus for being arranged on adjacent panels unit side and can be through the first annulus and the The jack longitudinal direction of the latch of two annulus, the jack of the first annulus and the second annulus；After adjacent two flat unit deploys, the first circle Ring and the second annulus are in consistency from top to bottom, and latch is sequentially inserted into the first annulus from top to bottom and the second annulus can be flat by adjacent two pieces Slab element is pinned.The adjusting means include hinged seat, screw rod, the first spring, second spring and nut, the screw rod lower end with Plate of raking is hinged, and upper end is connected after passing through the hinged seat with nut, and the first spring housing is on screw rod and positioned at plate and the hinge of raking Between joint chair, second spring is enclosed on screw rod and positioned between hinged seat and nut, the elastic force of the first spring acts on plate of raking On, the plate that makes to rake is more strong when flattening soil, can change the flip angle for plate of raking by the position of adjusting nut in addition Degree.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the cultivated powder ridge machine of the extended pattern of embodiment 1 pine.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view of the cultivated powder ridge machine of the extended pattern of embodiment 1 pine.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of walking mechanism and frame.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram at walking mechanism and another visual angle of frame.
Fig. 5 is the exploded view of walking mechanism and frame.
Fig. 6 is the side schematic view of walking mechanism and frame.
Fig. 7 is wheel carrier and the schematic diagram of frame.
Fig. 8 is wheel carrier and the schematic diagram at another visual angle of frame.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge device.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of powdery ridge device.
Figure 11 is the sectional view of powdery ridge device.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge case.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of powdery ridge case.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of bottom plate and step.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of top plate and top chock.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of wherein side plate.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram at wherein another visual angle of side plate.
Figure 18 is to be provided with the schematic diagram that conical bearing removes powdery ridge device after drive mechanism and auger stem.
Figure 19 is the connection diagram of power transmission shaft and flange.
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of the attachment means of embodiment 1.
Figure 21 is the exploded view of the attachment means of embodiment 1.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge device, ditching device and apparatus for leveling.
Figure 23 is ditching device partial schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is the side schematic view of ditching device part-structure.
Figure 25 is the schematic diagram of ditching plow and trench digging arm.
Figure 26 is the front schematic view of ditching plow and trench digging arm.
Figure 27 is the schematic diagram of ditching plow.
Figure 28 is the schematic diagram of powdery ridge case and apparatus for leveling.
Figure 29 is the schematic diagram of apparatus for leveling.
Figure 30 is the schematic diagram of stalk returning device.
Figure 31 is the schematic diagram at another visual angle of stalk returning device.
Figure 32 is the schematic diagram of the cultivated powder ridge machine of the extended pattern of embodiment 2 pine.
Figure 33 is the attachment means of embodiment 2 and the schematic diagram of powdery ridge device.
Figure 34 is the schematic diagram of the attachment means of embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine includes body 1, powdery ridge device 2, attachment means 3, ditching device 4th, apparatus for leveling 5 and stalk returning device 6.
As shown in Fig. 2 body 1 includes walking mechanism 11, frame 12, diesel engine components 13, hydraulic oil container 14, cooler 15 With driver's cabin 16.
As shown in Figures 3 to 8, described walking mechanism 11 includes two track assemblies being oppositely arranged, and track assembly includes Wheel carrier 111, driving wheel 112, driven pulley 113, lower directive wheel 114, upper directive wheel 115, crawler belt 116 and travel driving unit.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, wheel carrier 111 includes wheel carrier body 1111 and wheel carrier engaging lug 1112.Wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 It is connected to the leading section of wheel carrier body 1111.Driven pulley storage tank 11111 is provided with the rear end of wheel carrier body 1111, in wheel carrier sheet Body 1111 is provided with the first mounting hole by driven pulley storage tank 11111；Upwardly extended in the bottom surface of wheel carrier body 1111 Lower directive wheel storage tank 11112, is provided with the second mounting hole by lower directive wheel storage tank 11112 on wheel carrier body 1111, Second boss 11114 is provided with the outside of wheel carrier body 1111 position corresponding with the second mounting hole；In wheel carrier body 1111 Top surface has extended downwardly directive wheel storage tank 11113, is provided with wheel carrier body 1111 and passes through upper directive wheel storage tank 11113 The 3rd mounting hole, the outside of wheel carrier body 1111 position corresponding with the 3rd mounting hole be provided with the 3rd boss 11115.
Driving wheel 112 is arranged on wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 by bearing, and walking is fixed with wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 Drive device, in the present embodiment, travel driving unit are hydraulic motor 117, and driving wheel 112 is driven by hydraulic motor 117, It can realize that stepless time adjustment, driving force are big.
A part for driven pulley 113 is located in driven pulley storage tank 11111, and driven pulley 113 is by through the first mounting hole Installation axle install.
A part for lower directive wheel 114 is located in lower directive wheel storage tank 11112, the lower part protrusion of lower directive wheel 114 Wheel carrier body 1111, lower directive wheel 114 is installed by the installation axle through the second mounting hole, and in the peace through the second mounting hole The second nut is installed at the two ends for filling axle, allows the second nut to be contacted with second boss 11114, due to being provided with second boss 11114, Accordingly, it is capable to avoid the second nut from directly being contacted with wheel carrier body 1111, on the one hand the second nut of convenient locking, improves coupling mechanism force, On the other hand the intensity and service life of wheel carrier body 1111 can be improved.
A part for upper directive wheel 115 is located in upper directive wheel storage tank 11113, the upper part protrusion of upper directive wheel 115 Wheel carrier body 1111, upper directive wheel 115 is installed by the installation axle through the 3rd mounting hole, and in the peace through the 3rd mounting hole The 3rd nut is installed at the two ends for filling axle, allows the 3rd nut to be contacted with the 3rd boss 11115, due to being provided with the 3rd boss 11115, Accordingly, it is capable to avoid the 3rd nut from directly being contacted with wheel carrier body 1111, on the one hand the 3rd nut of convenient locking, improves coupling mechanism force, On the other hand the intensity and service life of wheel carrier body 1111 can be improved.
Crawler belt 116 is enclosed on driving wheel 112, driven pulley 113, lower directive wheel 114 and upper directive wheel 115, is driven by driving Driving wheel 112, then can drive crawler belt 116 to move, and lower directive wheel 114 serves the effect for being oriented to and supporting, and upper directive wheel 115 is played Be oriented to and tensioning effect.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, chamfering is formed with the rear end of wheel carrier body 1111, the front end of wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 is Circular arc, so, after crawler belt 116 is installed, can prevent crawler belt 116 from being interfered in the process of running in wheel carrier 111.
In the present embodiment, using crawler type walking mechanism, the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine can be allowed smoothly to walk in soft soil On, improve the walking reliability of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine, moreover it is possible to improve efficiency and reduce and consume energy.
The assemble method of above-mentioned walking mechanism 11 is：
（1）Driving wheel 112 is arranged on wheel carrier engaging lug 1112 by bearing, and travel driving unit is fixed on wheel On frame engaging lug 1112, the output shaft of travel driving unit is allowed to be connected with driving wheel 112.
（2）Driven pulley 113 is installed on wheel carrier body 1111 by installation axle.
（3）Lower directive wheel 114 is installed on wheel carrier body 1111 by the installation axle through the second mounting hole, and worn The second nut is locked at the two ends for crossing the installation axle of the second mounting hole, allows the second nut to be contacted with second boss 11114；It is oriented to upper Wheel 115 is installed on wheel carrier body 1111 by the installation axle through the 3rd mounting hole, and in the installation through the 3rd mounting hole The 3rd nut is locked at the two ends of axle, allows the 3rd nut to be contacted with the 3rd boss 11115.
（4）Crawler belt 116 is enclosed on driving wheel 112, driven pulley 113, lower directive wheel 114 and upper directive wheel 115.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, described frame 12 includes supporting platform 121, tilt prop 122 and supporting rib 123.
Supporting platform 121 is welded on wheel carrier 111；Tilt prop 122 is welded in wheel carrier 111 and supporting platform 121, to carry High bearing strength；Supporting rib 123 is located at the front portion of supporting platform 121, and supporting rib 123 is from the tilt prop of side through supporting platform 121 bottom extends to the tilt prop 122 of opposite side, and arc groove 1231 is provided with the corner of supporting rib 123, reduces stress collection In phenomenon, improve the intensity of supporting rib 123, in the present invention, diesel engine components 13 and driver's cabin 16 are arranged on supporting platform 121 front portion, weight is very weighed, therefore, by setting supporting rib 123 to improve the bending resistance of supporting platform 121, resistance to deformation energy Power, so as to improve the bearing value of supporting platform 121.Two gussets being parallel to each other are provided with the rear portion bottom surface of tilt prop 122 124, triangular groove 1241 is formed between gusset 124 and tilt prop 122.
The assemble method of above-mentioned frame 12 is：
（1）Supporting rib 123 is welded to the bottom surface of supporting platform 121.
（2）Tilt prop 122 is welded on supporting rib 123, tilt prop 122 determined using the shape at supporting rib two ends Position, improves installation accuracy.
（3）Gusset 124 is welded on tilt prop 122.
（4）Supporting platform 121 and tilt prop 122 are welded on wheel carrier 111.
The assemble method of above-mentioned frame 12, can improve installation accuracy, and can improve the efficiency of assembling.
Shock absorber is installed in supporting platform 121, diesel engine fixed seat is installed on shock absorber.
As shown in Fig. 2 diesel engine components 13 include diesel engine stand 131, diesel engine 132, wind-tunnel case 133, hydraulic pump 134 With diesel oil hood 135.
Diesel engine stand 131 is arranged in diesel engine fixed seat, and vibration damping is carried out to diesel engine components 13 by shock absorber；Bavin Oil machine 132 is fixed on diesel engine stand 131；Wind-tunnel case 133 is arranged on the front end of diesel engine stand 131, and positioned at diesel engine 132 front, when wind-tunnel case 133 works, extraneous front end of the wind through diesel engine 132 is blowed to rear end by wind-tunnel case 133, in bavin It is distinguished and admirable before and after being formed in oil machine, diesel engine 132 is radiated, the life-span of diesel engine 132 is improved；Hydraulic pump 134 is connected to On the output shaft of diesel engine 132, when diesel engine 132 works, the output shaft of diesel engine drives hydraulic pump 134 to work；Diesel engine Cover 135 is covered on diesel engine 132 and wind-tunnel case 133, plays a part of waterproof and dustproof, anticollision to diesel engine.
The assemble method of above-mentioned diesel engine components 13 is：
（1）Diesel engine 132 is fixed on diesel engine stand 131.
（2）Wind-tunnel case 133 is arranged on diesel engine stand 131.
（3）Hydraulic pump 134 is connected on the output shaft of diesel engine.
（4）The component of above-mentioned assembling is integrally fixed in diesel engine fixed seat, and carries out balanced adjustment.
（5）Diesel oil hood 135 is covered on diesel engine 132 and wind-tunnel case 133.
Then above-mentioned assemble method, diesel engine components that can be in factory-assembled in addition to diesel oil hood transport to scene Row is installed, therefore, convenient to install, and the efficiency high installed.
In the present invention, diesel engine components 13 and driver's cabin 16 are arranged on the front portion of supporting platform.
As shown in Figures 9 to 11, powdery ridge device 2 includes powdery ridge case 21, drive mechanism 22, power transmission shaft 23, power input unit Part 24, bearing 25 and auger stem 26.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 11, described powdery ridge case 21 includes bottom plate 211, side plate 212 and top plate 213, side plate 212 Lower surface is welded on bottom plate 211, and top plate 213 is welded on the upper surface of side plate 212.
As shown in Figure 11 to 14, more than two lower through-holes 2111 are provided with bottom plate 211, in lower through-hole 2111 The step 271 upwardly extended is welded with wall, step 271 protrudes the upper surface of bottom plate 211, the step of protrusion Height be more than the width of two bearings, bearing is installed in step 271, gusset is welded between adjacent step 273, to improve the intensity of step, there is grease channel 274, so, one side energy between gusset 273 and bottom plate 211 Allow lubricating oil smoothly to be circulated in the powdery ridge bottom portion with bearing block, lubricant effect is improved, on the other hand, due to need not be in muscle Welded between plate and bottom plate, on the premise of being restricted in space, more facilitate welding gusset.
Step 271 extends downwardly the lower surface formation lower convex platform 272 of protrusion bottom plate, and described lower convex platform 272 is used for Lower bearing end cap 281 is installed, after lower convex platform 272 are provided with, one improves the intensity of bottom plate 211, on the other hand, can allow down Bearing (ball) cover 281 has a certain distance with the lower surface of bottom plate 211, and be easy for installation and removal lower bearing end cap 281.
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 15, be provided with top plate 213 two or more it is corresponding with lower through-hole upright position on through hole 2131, provided with the top chock 275 extended downwardly on the inwall of upper through hole 2131, the length of step 271 is more than upper axle Bearing is installed in the length of bearing 275, top chock 275；The upper surface that top chock 275 upwardly extends protrusion top plate is formed Boss 276；Described convex platform 276 is used to install top bearing cover 282, when be provided with convex platform 276 after, and one improves top The intensity of plate 213, on the other hand, can allow top bearing cover 282 to have a certain distance with the upper surface of top plate 213, convenient to install With dismounting top bearing cover 282.
The structure of the present invention, sets lower through-hole 2111 to be easy to connect through hole 2131 in step 271, setting and is easy to connection Top chock 275；Because step 271 is upwardly extended, top chock 275 is extended downwardly, therefore, the upper and lower equal position of bearing block In in the powdery ridge case with bearing block, so, one can reduce the appearance and size of the powdery ridge case with bearing block, on the other hand can play The effect of upper and lower bearing block is protected, in addition, powdery ridge case can contain lubricating oil in use, and above-mentioned upper and lower bearing is used Seat setting, then the lubricating oil in powdery ridge case be easier the bearing in upper and lower bearing block is lubricated；Due to step 271 length is more than the length of top chock 275, when installing bearing, it is contemplated that the particular surroundings of the cultivated powdery ridge of pine, in lower bearing More than two bearings 25 are installed in seat 271, a bearing 25 is installed in top chock 275, so, transmission can not only be improved Intensity, rigidity and the stability of transmission of axle, and an appropriate number of bearing is have selected, the cost of manufacture powdery ridge case is reduced, Also reduce because of the cost that number of bearings is brought.
Wherein side plate is distributed in the front portion of powdery ridge case, and the side plate includes plate body 2121, and manhole is provided with plate body 2121 21211, flange 21212 is surrounded by positioned at manhole on plate body 2121, provided with installation on plate body 2121 and flange 21212 Hole 212112, step is formed between the inner side of flange 21212 and plate body 2121.Because the parts such as transmission system are all mounted in In powdery ridge case 21, therefore, in order to be able to install, dismantle, repair the parts such as transmission system, there is provided manhole 21211；Described flange 212112 are typically connected by welding on plate body 2121, after mounting hole 21212 is arranged on the position of flange 212112, lead to Cross bolt and fix the intensity of manhole cover and improve, side plate do not allow it is fragile, further, since there is provided flange 212112, when being mounted with The distance equal to or more than thickness of flange is there is after manhole cover, between manhole cover and plate body, therefore, be easy for installation and removal people Port lid；Described step can increase the weld seam of plate body 2121 and flange inner, so as to improve flange 212112 and plate body 2121 Bonding strength, in addition, step can also play a part of spacing and positioning to sealing ring, so as to improve between manhole cover and side plate Sealing property.
Further, seal groove can be set on flange 212112.The seal groove can house sealing ring, to sealing ring Progress is spacing, so as to improve sealing property.Certainly, sealing ring is such as not provided with after manhole cover when attached, can be noted in seal groove Enter Seal Oil, play sealed effect.
As shown in figure 12, there is the first supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate 211, the first connection is welded with side plate 212 Ear 29, the first engaging lug 29 is provided with the first supporting plate 291 extended to inner side, and the first supporting plate 291 supports the first support Portion.Because bottom plate 211 is welded on side plate 212, the phenomenon of stress concentration is easily formed in commissure, therefore, in bottom plate 211 Crackle is easily formed with the junction of side plate 212 or even is kept completely separate, and after the first supporting part is provided with, utilizes the first support The effect of 291 pair of first supporting part of plate can play a part of supporting to bottom plate, and so, the bonding strength of bottom plate and side plate is more preferable.
As shown in figure 12, there is the second supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate 211, apparatus for leveling is welded with side plate 212 Engaging lug 210, apparatus for leveling engaging lug 210 is provided with the second supporting plate 2101 extended to inner side, the second supporting plate 2101 Hold the second supporting part.Because bottom plate 211 is welded on side plate 212, the phenomenon of stress concentration is easily formed in commissure, because This, easily forms crackle in the junction of bottom plate 211 and side plate 212 or even is kept completely separate, and after the second supporting part is provided with, It can play a part of supporting to bottom plate using the effect of 2101 pair of second supporting part of the second supporting plate, so, bottom plate and side plate Bonding strength is more preferable.The second described supporting part is oppositely arranged with the first supporting part.
As shown in figure 12, the first weld part is provided with top plate 213, the second engaging lug 220 is welded with side plate 212, Second engaging lug 220 is provided with the second welded plate 2201 extended to inner side, the second welded plate 2201 and the first weldering on top plate Socket part is mutually welded, so, and not only top plate 213 is not easy to separate with side plate 212, and the bonding area of the second engaging lug 220 is big, And two perpendicular arrangements of solder side, therefore, the bonding strength of the second engaging lug 220 are high；The 3rd connection is welded with top plate 213 Ear 230, the 3rd engaging lug 230 is provided with the 3rd welded plate 2301 extended downwardly, and the second weld part is provided with side plate 212, 3rd welded plate 2301 is mutually welded with the second weld part, so, and not only top plate 213 is not easy to separate with side plate 212, and the 3rd The bonding area of engaging lug 230 is big, and the perpendicular arrangement of two solders side, therefore, and the bonding strength of the 3rd engaging lug 230 is high.
As shown in figure 17, hinged seat 240 is provided with plate body 2121, described hinged seat 240 includes the He of connecting seat 2401 From two sides of connecting seat to the engaging lug 2402 extended away from connecting seat direction, storage tank, two are formed between two engaging lugs Hinge hole is respectively equipped with engaging lug.The hinged seat 240 of the structure, not only facilitates processing, intensity is high, and is not destroying powdery ridge On the premise of case 21, other parts can be connected.
Provided with extension mounting flange 250 on plate body 2121, so, on the premise of powdery ridge case 21 is not destroyed, it can expand Open up and connect other parts on mounting flange 250 at any time, be also convenient for dismantling other parts at any time.
Drive mechanism 22 is hydraulic motor, motor etc., and drive mechanism 22 is arranged on top plate 213, and drive mechanism 22 drives The rotation of wherein one power transmission shaft, can also be correspondingly arranged drive mechanism on each power transmission shaft, or on section transmission axle it is right Drive mechanism should be set.
Bearing 25 is installed in step 271, bearing 25 is installed in top chock 275, in the present embodiment, Selection of Bearings conical bearing, the bearing in step is reversely installed with the bearing in top chock.
Power transmission shaft 23 is mounted between the bearing in step and the bearing in top chock, power transmission shaft 23 Lower end stretch out powdery ridge case 21.On power transmission shaft 23 have axially through plup inlet 231.
Power input part 24 is gear, gear is provided with each power transmission shaft 23, the lower surface of gear is by power transmission shaft The shaft shoulder keep out, when on a power transmission shaft wherein connect drive mechanism when, adjacent gear intermeshing.In top chock 275 Axle sleeve 2771 is provided between the inner ring and gear of conical bearing.
As shown in figure 18, positive locking has been connected through a screw thread above superposed conical bearing on power transmission shaft 23 Nut 2772, positive locking nut 2772 is contacted with the inner ring of the conical bearing on top；It is located at positive lock on power transmission shaft 23 tight The top of nut 2772 is provided with reverse locking nut（It is not shown）；The diameter of the power transmission shaft of positive locking nut 2772 is set to be more than The diameter of the power transmission shaft of reverse locking nut is set, and the upper surface of positive locking nut 2772 is higher than the positive locking nut of setting The upper surface of 2772 power transmission shaft, reverse locking nut is contacted with positive locking nut 2772.
The method for adjusting conical bearing gap by said structure is：Positive locking nut 2772 is first rotated, positive lock is allowed The action of inner of tight nut 2772 and the conical bearing on top, promotes the inner ring of the conical bearing on top to be axially moved, to reach Adjust the purpose in conical bearing gap；After rotating forward nut 2772 and being rotated in place, reverse locking reverse locking nut allows anti- Contacted to locking nut with positive locking nut 2772, prevent positive locking nut 2772 from loosening；So, adjusted good gap Will not arbitrarily it change, the Adjustment precision in conical bearing gap is high, the transmission performance of power transmission shaft is stable.
Auger stem 26 includes the body of rod 261, flight 262 and blade.The body of rod 261 is connected to power transmission shaft by flange 265 On 23, the body of rod 261 has axially extending hole, and the hole is communicated with the plup inlet on power transmission shaft, is provided with and hole phase on the body of rod 261 Discharge opening 2611 that is logical and radially extending, so, can irrigate agricultural chemicals, water, fertilizer etc. to the plup inlet 231 of power transmission shaft, agricultural chemicals, Water or fertilizer can be entered in deep soil through via and discharge opening 2611, realize that deep layer applies the purpose of agricultural chemicals, water and fertilizer, And the process can simultaneously be carried out when pine is ploughed, this improves efficiency；Flight 262 is welded on the body of rod 261, in spiral Blade is fixed with piece 262.
As shown in figure 19, one end of described power transmission shaft 23 is cone axis 232, has screw rod in one end of cone axis 232 233.Flange 265 is provided with the conical bore 2651 coordinated with cone axis and the through hole 2652 passed through for screw rod, on flange 265 with The relative side of conical bore is provided with counterbore 2653, and conical bore 2651, through hole 2652 and counterbore 2653 are communicated；Cone axis 232 is located at In conical bore 2651, screw rod 233 is through through hole 2652 and extend into counterbore 2653, is provided with and is connected with screw rod in counterbore 2653 Locking nut 266.
Gland 268 is fixed with by the lock-screw 267 of more than two on screw rod 233.The upper surface of gland 268 has Boss 2681, boss 2681 is pressed together on the end face of locking nut 266, there is gap between gland 268 and screw rod end face, gland with Counterbore is interference fits, can prevent large particulate matter from entering in counterbore, plays a part of protecting locking nut 266；In gland 268 are provided with counter sink, and the head of lock-screw is located in counter sink, can play a part of protection lock-screw head.
Gland 268, is fixed on screw rod 233 by said structure by the lock-screw 267 of more than two, so, gland 268 itself will not rotate relative to screw rod 233, because the boss 2681 of gland is pressed together on the end face of locking nut 266, because This, locking nut 266 is without rotatable space, and so, locking nut 266 is not in the phenomenon of loosening, improves cone axis With the cooperation reliability of conical bore, the transmission of power is reliably realized, and the fixation of gland 268 is also very convenient；In addition, when circle When the axis of cone 233 wear phenomenon occurs with conical bore 2651, gland 268 can be disassembled, further tighten locking nut 266, the locking gland 268 of lock-screw 267 is then reused, due to there is gap between gland 268 and screw rod end face, therefore, Gland has the space moved to screw rod direction, so, even if locking nut 266 is further locked, the boss 2681 of gland Also it can press on locking nut 266, prevent locking nut from loosening, so, cone axis and conical bore can be adjusted as needed Fit clearance, it is not necessary to change part, can also be adjusted now.
The assemble method of above-mentioned powdery ridge device is：
（1）Step 271 is welded on bottom plate 211, top chock 275 is welded on top plate 213.
（2）Bottom plate 211, side plate 212 and top plate 213 are welded together to form powdery ridge case 21；By the first engaging lug 29, whole Leveling device engaging lug 210, the second engaging lug 220, the 3rd engaging lug 230 and hinged seat 240 are welded on powdery ridge case.
（3）Bearing is installed in step 271, bearing is installed in top chock 275, described bearing is circular cone Bearing, the conical bearing forward direction in step 271 is installed, and the conical bearing in top chock 275 is reversely installed.
（4）Power transmission shaft 23 is extend into powdery ridge case from the lower end of powdery ridge case through the bearing in step, works as power transmission shaft When 23 upper end extend into the middle part of powdery ridge case, the output block 24 of power is installed on power transmission shaft 23, then, in power transmission shaft Upper shaft sleeve 2771 is covered on 23, then continues to push up power transmission shaft, allows the upper end of power transmission shaft to be installed to axle in top chock 275 In holding.
（5）Positive locking nut 2772 is locked in the upper end of power transmission shaft 23, positive locking nut 2772 and top chock is allowed Bearing inner race contact action in 275, promotes the bearing inner race in top chock 275 to be axially moved, reaches regulation conical bearing The purpose in gap, after the gap of conical bearing is adjusted, reversely locks reverse locking nut.
（6）Lower bearing end cap 281 and top bearing cover 282 are installed.
（7）Drive mechanism 22 is installed.
（8）Mounting flange 265, its process is：Allow conical bore 2651, through hole 2652 and counterbore 2653 to pass through screw rod 233, allow Cone axis 232 coordinates with conical bore 2651, and locking nut 266 is locked in the lower end of screw rod 233, is then pressed into counterbore 2653 Gland 268, allows the end contact of boss 2681 and locking nut 266, then locks lock-screw 267.
（9）Auger stem 26 is installed on flange 265.
The assemble method of above-mentioned powdery ridge device is simple, and precision is high.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, attachment means 3 include link 31, connection support plate 32, are oriented to slide bar 33rd, attaching nut 34, sliding sleeve frame 35, hoist cylinder 36.
As shown in figure 21, link 31 is oblique including crossbeam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and second Support 315.Crossbeam 311 is constituted by many；Longeron 312 is made up of lower longeron and upper longeron, is welded with the two ends of crossbeam 311 lower vertical Beam, it is of course also possible to the longeron under the middle part welding of crossbeam 311；Vertical beam 313 is welded on the lower longeron at rear portion；On Longitudinal beam welding is in the upper end of vertical beam；First diagonal brace 314 is welded between the leading section of crossbeam and the upper end of vertical beam；Second Diagonal brace 315 is welded between vertical beam, and the link 311 of this structure is not only simple in structure, and stress performance is good, can be supported Heavier powdery ridge device.
Described crossbeam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315 uses square tube, horizontal Communicated in beam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315 so that crossbeam 311, longeron 312, hang down Oil pocket is formed in straight beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315, for filling diesel oil, so, is increased using existing structure The volume of fuel tank.
As shown in figure 21, described connection support plate 32 is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron.
Through there is guiding slide bar 33 on connection support plate 32, described guiding slide bar includes being oriented to slide bar body and is plated in Luo layer on its outer surface, described Luo layer can improve wearability, corrosion resistance etc..
The lower section for being located at connection support plate in lower end on slide bar 33 is being oriented to provided with attaching nut 34, slide bar 33 is upper being oriented to The top for connecting support plate in upper end is provided with attaching nut 34, can very easily be mounted and dismounted by being vertically connected with nut 34 and led To slide bar 33.
As shown in figure 21, described sliding sleeve frame 35 includes sliding sleeve 351, powdery ridge device connecting seat 352 and hoist cylinder seat 353.It is enclosed on what sliding sleeve 351 was slided on guiding slide bar 33, is located between sliding sleeve 351 and guiding slide bar 33 and respectively sliding sleeve 351 top and bottom are respectively equipped with dust ring, play a part of dust-proof, waterproof, can also anti-anti-skid sheath 351 and guiding slide bar 33 Between lubricating oil in a short time do lose, improve greasy property.Powdery ridge case connecting seat 352 is welded on sliding sleeve 351, in powder Ridge case connecting seat 352 is provided with mounting hole 3521.Described hoist cylinder seat 353 is welded on powdery ridge case connecting seat 352, described Hoist cylinder seat 353 include hoist cylinder pedestal 3531 and be welded on hoist cylinder pedestal and powdery ridge device connecting seat 352 it Between gusset 3532.
Oil cylinder hinged seat 37 is fixed with the connection support plate of lower end, the piston rod of hoist cylinder 36 is hinged on hinged seat On 37, the lower end of hoist cylinder cylinder body is fixed on hoist cylinder seat 353, and powder ridge machine, hoist cylinder are ploughed for the pine of the present invention Range demands it is relatively long, so, the length of hoist cylinder 36 is longer, when the lower end of hoist cylinder cylinder body is fixed on into lifting On oil cylinder seat 353, hoist cylinder cylinder body fixing point has been reduced by the distance between to hinged seat 37, hoist cylinder 36 is in work When, flexural deformation is less likely to occur hoist cylinder 36 so that the stress of hoist cylinder is good, in addition, this fixed structure, relative to The upper end of hoist cylinder is fixed to the structure of hoist cylinder seat, the height of link is much lower, so as to reduce link Vertical height, reduce the height of the cultivated powder ridge machine of whole pine.
Described powdery ridge device is by being bolted on powdery ridge device connecting seat 353 through mounting hole 3521, so, Not only powdery ridge device is easy for installation, quick, and can integral demounting dry linting ridge device.
The assemble method of above-mentioned attachment means 3 is：
（1）Crossbeam 311, longeron 312, vertical beam 313, the first diagonal brace 314 and the second diagonal brace 315 are welded together to form Link 31.
（2）Connection support plate 32 is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron.
（3）Connection support plate of the one end through upper end for being oriented to slide bar 33 is allowed to be passed down through, then the sliding sleeve of sliding sleeve frame 35 351 are enclosed on guiding slide bar 33, then continue to allow guiding slide bar 33 to move downward the connection support plate through lower end, are then leading Attaching nut 34 is locked respectively with fixed guide slide bar 33 to the top and bottom of slide bar 33.
（4）Hinged seat 37 is fixed on the connection support plate of lower end, the cylinder body of hoist cylinder 36 is fixed to hoist cylinder On seat 353, the piston rod of hoist cylinder 36 is hinged on hinged seat 37.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Figure 22, ditching device 4 include swing arm 41, supporting arm 42, overturning oil cylinder 43, adjustment seat 44, Trench digging arm 45 and ditching plow 46.
Hinged seat 47 is fixed with extension mounting flange 250, one end of swing arm 41 is hinged on hinged seat 47, swing arm 41 The other end be hinged on the piston rod of overturning oil cylinder 43.Described swing arm is two be parallel to each other, at the middle part of two swing arms Between weld described supporting arm 42, the section of supporting arm 42 is regular polygon.The cylinder body of overturning oil cylinder 43 is hinged on the 3rd company On lug 230.
As shown in figure 23, described adjustment seat 44 includes lower grip slipper 441 and upper grip slipper 442, lower grip slipper 441 and upper Grip slipper 442 is clamped on supporting arm 42, is connected lower grip slipper 441 and upper grip slipper 442 by bolt, when release bolt, It can then allow and adjust the transverse shifting on supporting arm of seat 44, work as clamping screw, adjustment seat 44 can be allowed to be fixed on supporting arm 42, so that It can reach the purpose of regulation adjustment seat lateral attitude.
Each adjustment seat includes two lower grip slippers 441 and two upper grip slippers 442, per grip slipper 441 once and upper Positioning hole is respectively equipped with grip slipper 442, positioning hole, which is passed through, adjusting lever 47.Trench digging arm 45 be clamped on two support seat it Between, while being also clamped between twice grip slippers, multiple adjusting holes 451, described adjusting lever 47 are provided with trench digging arm 45 The adjusting hole 451 passed through.If desired for adjustment trench digging arm relative to the position between adjustment seat 44, adjusting lever 47 is first unclamped, The position that arm 45 of ditching is adjusted into required, then passes through positioning hole and corresponding adjusting hole using adjusting lever 47, therefore, adjusts It is whole very convenient, quick.
As shown in Figure 25 to 27, described ditching plow 46 is fixed on the lower end of trench digging arm 45.The ditching plow includes first Ditch moldboard 461, in the both sides of the first trench digging moldboard 461 provided with the second trench digging trench digging moldboard 463 of moldboard 462 and the 3rd, the " U " font groove 464 is provided between the one trench digging trench digging trench digging moldboard 463 of moldboard 462 and the 3rd of moldboard 461, second, in " U " word Cross reinforcing 465 and vertical strengthening ribs 466 are provided with type groove 464, cross reinforcing 465 and vertical strengthening ribs 466 are mutual Intersect, shape is intersected in the lower end of the first trench digging moldboard 461 with the lower end of the second trench digging moldboard 462, the lower end of the 3rd trench digging moldboard 463 Into plough point 467, the cross section of plough point 467 is triangle, and the thickness of plough point 467 is more than the second trench digging moldboard 462 and the 3rd and ditched The thickness of moldboard 463.Because during farming, it is harder that plough point 467 can touch stone, tree root or the shrub in soil etc. Obstruction, and the thickness of plough point 467 is more than the second trench digging moldboard 462 and the 3rd and ditched the thickness of moldboard 463, then plough point 467 Intensity it is higher, the damage of plough point 467 will not be easily caused, therefore plow structure is very firm, simultaneously as being ditched moldboard first 461st, " U " font groove 464 is provided between the second trench digging trench digging moldboard 463 of moldboard 462 and the 3rd, makes the overall weight of plow structure Amount is lighter, while being provided with cross reinforcing 465 and vertical strengthening ribs 466 in " U " font groove 464, also causes plough knot Structure is more firm.
The assemble method of above-mentioned ditching device 4 is：
（1）Supporting arm 42 is welded between two swing arms, one end of overturning oil cylinder 43 is then hinged to the 3rd engaging lug On 230, then one end of swing arm 41 is hinged on hinged seat 47, the other end of swing arm is hinged on to the piston of overturning oil cylinder 43 On bar.
（2）Adjustment seat 44 is installed on supporting arm 42, its process is：By grip slipper 442 on twice grip slippers 441 and two Be clamped on supporting arm 42, then connect clamping screw between the grip slipper up and down in left side, right side grip slipper up and down it Between connect clamping screw, now clamping screw do not lock above and below grip slipper, as needed regulation adjustment seat 44 on supporting arm 42 Position, then tighten clamping screw, prevent adjustment seat 44 moved relative to supporting arm 42.
（3）By ditching plow 46 be welded to trench digging arm 45 on, by ditch arm 45 upper end be installed to adjustment seat left side it is upper Between lower grip slipper and the grip slipper up and down on right side, the position of adjustment trench digging arm, then utilizes adjusting lever to pass through fixed as needed Trench digging arm is fixed on the positioning for position hole and corresponding adjusting hole.
The assemble method of above-mentioned ditching device, its process is simple, operates conveniently, and can adjust trench digging as needed The position of plough.
As shown in Figure 28 and Figure 29, the apparatus for leveling 5 include raking plate 52, the linking arm 58 that is connected with plate 52 of raking and Raked described in regulation the adjusting means of the flip angle of plate 52.The linking arm 58 is arranged on the end positions for plate 52 of raking, connection The lower end of arm 58 is fixedly connected with plate 52 of raking, and upper end is hinged with apparatus for leveling engaging lug 210, for supporting and connection is raked plate 52.The plate 52 of raking is elongated, and the plate 52 of raking is sequentially connected by three pieces of flat units 521 to be constituted；The flat board list Member 521 is included between connecting portion 5211 and the tooth-like part 5212 located at the lower end of connecting portion 5211, adjacent panels unit 521 Connecting portion 5211 is connected through the hinge, and flat unit 521 is carried out upset folding；After flat unit 521 deploys, in order to Overturn between the position of fixed flat planar unit 521, the connecting portion 5211 of adjacent panels unit 521 provided with limitation flat unit 21 Interlock.The interlock includes being arranged on the first annulus 59 of the side of flat unit 21, is arranged on adjacent panels unit Second annulus 511 of 521 sides and can be through the first annulus 59 and the latch 510 of the second annulus 511, the first annulus 59 is inserted The jack longitudinal direction of hole and the second annulus 511, after adjacent two flat unit 521 deploys, the first annulus 59 is in the second annulus 511 Consistency from top to bottom, latch 510 is sequentially inserted into the first annulus 59 from top to bottom and the second annulus 511 can be by adjacent two pieces of flat units 521 pin.The adjusting means includes hinged seat, screw rod, the first spring, second spring and nut, the screw rod lower end and rake Flat board 52 is hinged, upper end pass through the hinged seat after be connected with nut, the first spring housing on screw rod and positioned at rake plate 52 and Between hinged seat, second spring is enclosed on screw rod and positioned between hinged seat and nut, the elastic force of the first spring, which is acted on, rakes On plate 52, the plate 52 that makes to rake is more strong when flattening soil, can change plate 52 of raking by the position of adjusting nut in addition Flip angle.
The operation principle of above-mentioned apparatus for leveling：Apparatus for leveling is used cooperatively with powdery ridge device, and powdery ridge device is carried out to soil After powdery ridge, soil becomes loose and out-of-flatness；Overturn and can be contacted with ground, the cultivated powder of pine by the adjusting means plate 52 that makes to rake Walked during the machine walking of ridge with apparatus for leveling, the plate 52 of raking of apparatus for leveling can flatten ground；The spiral shell of other powdery ridge device Rotary drill bar to soil when carrying out powdery ridge, and pulverized soil can splash, and the plate 52 of raking for being arranged on powdery ridge device side can be with Play the function of stopping soil splashes.Plate 52 of raking is elongated, can be adjusted and harrowed by the flat unit 521 of adjacent hinge The width of flat board 52, can thus adjust the width for plate 52 of raking according to the size of land area.
As shown in figures 30 and 31, stalk returning device 6 includes straw-returning hinged seat 61, straw-returning linkage 62nd, straw-returning cover 63, weeding knife 64, straw-returning oil cylinder 65 and straw-returning drive mechanism.
As shown in figures 30 and 31, straw-returning bindiny mechanism 62 includes the first straw-returning connecting rod 621 and the second stalk Returning to the field connecting rod 622；One end of first straw-returning connecting rod 621 is hinged on straw-returning hinged seat 611, and the first straw-returning connects The other end of bar 621 is hinged on straw-returning cover 63；One end of second straw-returning connecting rod 622 is hinged on the first straw-returning The middle part of connecting rod, the other end of the second straw-returning connecting rod 622 is hinged on straw-returning cover 63；Weeding knife 64 is located at stalk also In field cover 63；One end of straw-returning oil cylinder 65 is hinged on straw-returning hinged seat 61, and the other end is hinged on straw-returning cover On 63；Straw-returning drive mechanism includes motor, driving gear, driven gear, and motor is fixed on straw-returning cover 63, actively Gear is arranged on the output shaft of motor, and driven gear is arranged on the axle of weeding knife 64, and driving gear is mutually nibbled with driven gear Close, spacing rod 66 is provided with the inferoanterior of straw-returning cover.
Embodiment 2.
Compared with Example 1, in addition to attachment means, other structures are identical for the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, as schemed Shown in 32 to Figure 34, attachment means 3 include two linkages and are connected to the connecting rod 310a of two linkages.Described company Linkage includes connecting rod base 30a, first connecting rod 31a, second connecting rod 32a, third connecting rod 33a, fourth link 34a and driving oil cylinder 35a.Connecting rod base 30a is fixed in supporting platform；First connecting rod 31a lower end is hinged on connecting rod base 30a rear end second connecting rod 32a one end is hinged on position on the lower side in the middle part of first connecting rod 31a, and the second connecting rod 32a other end is hinged on the first engaging lug On 29；Third connecting rod 33a one end is hinged on first connecting rod 31a upper end, and the third connecting rod 33a other end is hinged on the second company On lug 220, third connecting rod 33a is parallel to each other with second connecting rod 32a；Fourth link 34a one end is hinged on first connecting rod 31a Middle part position on the upper side, the fourth link 34a other end is hinged on third connecting rod 33a；Driving oil cylinder 35a one end is hinged On connecting rod base 30a, the driving oil cylinder 35a other end is hinged on first connecting rod 31a middle part.
The attachment means of said structure can realize the upset and vertical movement of powdery ridge device, be easy to the cultivated powdery ridge of pine.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine, it is characterised in that：Including body, powdery ridge device, attachment means, ditching device, whole Leveling device and stalk returning device；
Body includes walking mechanism, frame, diesel engine components, hydraulic oil container, cooler and driver's cabin；Frame is arranged on vehicle with walking machine On structure, diesel engine components hydraulic oil container and driver's cabin are arranged in frame, and cooler is arranged on hydraulic oil container；
Powdery ridge device includes powdery ridge case, drive mechanism, bearing, power transmission shaft, power input part and auger stem；
Described powdery ridge case includes bottom plate, side plate and top plate, and the lower surface of side plate is welded on bottom plate, and top plate is welded on side plate On upper surface；
More than two lower through-holes are provided with bottom plate, the step upwardly extended is welded with the inwall of lower through-hole, under Bearing block protrudes the upper surface of bottom plate, and the height of the step of protrusion is more than the width of two bearings, pacifies in step Bearing is filled, gusset is welded between adjacent step, there is grease channel between gusset and bottom plate；
Be provided with top plate two or more it is corresponding with lower through-hole upright position on through hole, provided with downward on the inwall of upper through hole The top chock of extension, the length of step, which is more than in the length of top chock, top chock, installs bearing；
Drive mechanism is arranged on top plate, drive mechanism driving power transmission shaft rotation；
Power transmission shaft is mounted between the bearing in step and the bearing in top chock, and the lower end of power transmission shaft is stretched Go out powdery ridge case；
Power input part is arranged on power transmission shaft, and the lower surface of power input part is kept out by the shaft shoulder of power transmission shaft；
Auger stem is arranged on the lower end of power transmission shaft；
Described attachment means are connected between frame and powdery ridge device；
Described ditching device includes swing arm, supporting arm, overturning oil cylinder, adjustment seat, trench digging arm and ditching plow；Swing arm is provided with two Individual, supporting arm is welded between the middle part of two swing arms, and one end of swing arm is hinged on the lower end of powdery ridge case, and the other end is hinged on upset On the piston rod of oil cylinder, the cylinder body of overturning oil cylinder is hinged on the upper end of powdery ridge case；Adjust seat to be arranged on supporting arm, trench digging arm peace On adjustment seat, ditching plow is arranged on trench digging arm；
Described apparatus for leveling includes the tune for plate flip angle of being raked described in plate of raking, the linking arm being connected with plate of raking and regulation Regulating device；The linking arm is arranged on the end positions for plate of raking, and linking arm lower end is fixedly connected with plate of raking, upper end and powdery ridge Case is hinged, and described adjusting means, which is located at, rakes between plate and powdery ridge case；
Described walking mechanism include two track assemblies being oppositely arranged, track assembly include wheel carrier, driving wheel, driven pulley, under Directive wheel, upper directive wheel, crawler belt and travel driving unit；Driving wheel is arranged on one end of wheel carrier, and driven pulley is arranged on wheel carrier The other end, lower directive wheel is arranged on the bottom of wheel carrier, and upper directive wheel is arranged on the top of wheel carrier, and crawler belt is enclosed on driving wheel, driven On wheel, lower directive wheel, upper directive wheel, travel driving unit is arranged on wheel carrier and driving wheel can be driven to rotate；
Described frame includes supporting platform, tilt prop and supporting rib；Supporting platform is welded on wheel carrier；Tilt prop is welded on wheel On frame and supporting platform；Supporting rib is located at the front portion of supporting platform, tilt prop bottom through supporting platform of the supporting rib from side Extend to the tilt prop of opposite side, arc groove is provided with the corner of supporting rib；It is mutual provided with two in the rear portion bottom surface of tilt prop Parallel gusset, is formed with triangular groove between gusset and tilt prop；
Wherein side plate is distributed in the front portion of powdery ridge case, and the side plate includes plate body, and manhole is provided with plate body, is located on plate body Manhole is surrounded by flange, and mounting hole is provided with plate body and flange, between the inner side of flange and plate body step is formed with； Plate body is provided with extension mounting flange；
There is the first supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate, the first engaging lug is welded with side plate, the first engaging lug be provided with to First supporting plate of inner side extension, the first supporting plate supports the first supporting part；There is the second supporting part in the lower surface of bottom plate, Apparatus for leveling engaging lug is welded with side plate, apparatus for leveling engaging lug is provided with the second supporting plate extended to inner side, second Supporting plate supports the second supporting part；The first weld part is provided with top plate, the second engaging lug is welded with side plate, second connects Lug is provided with the second welded plate extended to inner side, and the second welded plate is mutually welded with the first weld part on top plate；In top plate On be welded with the 3rd engaging lug, the 3rd engaging lug is provided with the 3rd welded plate extended downwardly, provided with the second welding on side plate Portion, the 3rd welded plate is mutually welded with the second weld part；Hinged seat is provided with plate body, described hinged seat includes connecting seat and oneself Storage tank, two engaging lugs are formed between the engaging lug that two sides of connecting seat extend to remote connecting seat direction, two engaging lugs On be respectively equipped with hinge hole；
Described bearing is conical bearing, and the conical bearing forward direction in step is installed, the axle in top chock Hold reverse installation；It is located on power transmission shaft and is cased with axle sleeve between power input part and the conical bearing on top；On power transmission shaft The cone axis of positive locking nut, positive locking nut and top has been connected through a screw thread above superposed conical bearing The inner ring contact held；On power transmission shaft reverse locking nut is provided with positioned at the top of the tight nut of positive lock；Positive locking screw is set The diameter of female power transmission shaft is more than the diameter for the power transmission shaft for setting reverse locking nut, and the upper surface of positive locking nut, which is higher than, to be set The upper surface of the power transmission shaft of positive locking nut is put, reverse locking nut is contacted with positive locking nut；
One end of described power transmission shaft is cone axis, has screw rod in one end of cone axis；Flange is provided with to be coordinated with cone axis Conical bore and the through hole that passes through for screw rod, the side relative with conical bore is provided with counterbore on flange, conical bore, through hole and heavy Hole is communicated；Cone axis is located in conical bore, and screw rod is through through hole and extend into counterbore, is provided with what is be connected with screw rod in counterbore Locking nut；Gland is fixed with by the lock-screw of more than two on screw rod, gland has boss, and boss, which is suppressed, locks Nut；
Attachment means include link, connection support plate, are oriented to slide bar, attaching nut, sliding sleeve frame, hoist cylinder；
Link includes crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace；Crossbeam is provided with many；Longeron is by lower longeron With upper longeron composition, lower longeron is welded with the two ends of crossbeam；Vertical beam is welded on the lower longeron at rear portion；Upper longeron weldering It is connected on the upper end of vertical beam；First diagonal brace is welded between the leading section of crossbeam and the upper end of vertical beam；Second diagonal brace is welded Between vertical beam；
Described crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace uses square tube, crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, first Communicated in diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace so that oil pocket is formed in crossbeam, longeron, vertical beam, the first diagonal brace and the second diagonal brace；
Described connection support plate is respectively welded on lower longeron and upper longeron；
Being passed through on connection support plate has guiding slide bar；
The lower section for being located at connection support plate in lower end on slide bar is being oriented to provided with attaching nut, is being located at upper end connection being oriented on slide bar The top of support plate is provided with attaching nut；
Described sliding sleeve frame includes sliding sleeve, powdery ridge device connecting seat and hoist cylinder seat；Guiding slide bar is enclosed on what sliding sleeve was slided On；Powdery ridge case connecting seat is welded on sliding sleeve, and mounting hole is provided with powdery ridge case connecting seat；Described hoist cylinder seat is welded on On powdery ridge case connecting seat；
Oil cylinder hinged seat is fixed with the connection support plate of lower end, the piston rod of hoist cylinder is hinged on hinged seat, lifted The lower end of cylinder block is fixed on hoist cylinder seat；
Described powdery ridge device passes through being bolted on powdery ridge device connecting seat through mounting hole；
The ditching plow is fixed on the mode of the lower end of trench digging arm and is arranged on trench digging arm, and the ditching plow includes the first ditching plow Plate, in the both sides of the first trench digging moldboard provided with the second trench digging moldboard and the 3rd trench digging moldboard, in the first trench digging moldboard, the second trench digging " U " font groove is provided between moldboard and the 3rd trench digging moldboard, provided with cross reinforcing and vertical reinforcement in " U " font groove Muscle, cross reinforcing and vertical strengthening ribs intersect, the lower end of the lower end of the first trench digging moldboard and the second trench digging moldboard, the 3rd The lower end of trench digging moldboard is crossed to form plough point, and the cross section of plough point is triangle, the thickness of plough point be more than the second trench digging moldboard and The thickness of 3rd trench digging moldboard.
2. the cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step extends downwardly protrusion bottom plate Lower surface formation lower convex platform, described lower convex platform is used to install lower bearing end cap；Top chock upwardly extends protrusion top plate Upper surface forms convex platform；Described convex platform is used to install top bearing cover.
3. the cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Attachment means include two linkages With the connecting rod for being connected to two linkages；Described linkage includes connecting rod base, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, the 3rd company Bar, fourth link and driving oil cylinder；Connecting rod base is fixed in frame；The lower end of first connecting rod is hinged on the rear end of connecting rod base, the One end of two connecting rods is hinged on position on the lower side in the middle part of first connecting rod, and the other end of second connecting rod is hinged on powdery ridge case；3rd One end of connecting rod is hinged on the upper end of first connecting rod, and the other end of third connecting rod is hinged on powdery ridge case, third connecting rod and second Connecting rod is parallel to each other；One end of fourth link is hinged on the middle part position on the upper side of first connecting rod, the other end hinge of fourth link It is connected on third connecting rod；One end of driving oil cylinder is hinged on connecting rod base, and the other end of driving oil cylinder is hinged on first connecting rod Middle part.
4. the cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described adjustment seat includes lower grip slipper With upper grip slipper, lower grip slipper and upper grip slipper are clamped on supporting arm, are connected lower grip slipper and upper grip slipper by bolt, When unclamping bolt, then it can allow and adjust seat transverse shifting on supporting arm, work as clamping screw, adjustment seat can be allowed to be fixed on supporting arm On；
Each adjustment seat includes two lower grip slippers and two upper grip slippers, is set respectively on per once grip slipper and upper grip slipper There is positioning hole, positioning hole, which is passed through, adjusting lever；Trench digging arm is clamped on two between support seat, while being also clamped in twice folders Hold between seat, multiple adjusting holes, the adjusting hole that described adjusting lever is passed through are provided with trench digging arm；
The plate of raking is elongated, and the plate of raking is sequentially connected by three pieces of flat units to be constituted；The flat unit includes Connecting portion between connecting portion and the tooth-like part located at the connecting portion lower end, adjacent panels unit is connected through the hinge, and makes to put down Slab element can carry out upset folding；Interlocking dress provided with limitation flat unit upset between the connecting portion of adjacent panels unit Put；The interlock includes being arranged on the first annulus of flat unit side, is arranged on the second of adjacent panels unit side The jack longitudinal direction of annulus and the latch that the first annulus and the second annulus can be run through, the jack of the first annulus and the second annulus；
The adjusting means includes hinged seat, screw rod, the first spring, second spring and nut, the screw rod lower end and plate of raking Be hinged, upper end be connected after passing through the hinged seat with nut, the first spring housing on screw rod and positioned at rake plate and hinged seat it Between, second spring is enclosed on screw rod and positioned between hinged seat and nut, the elastic force of the first spring, which is acted on, rakes on plate.
CN201510328511.0A 2015-02-09 2015-06-15 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine Expired - Fee Related CN104904335B (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510328511.0A CN104904335B (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine
AU2015382628A AU2015382628B2 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended Type Subsoiling Smash-Ridging Machine and Subsoiling Smash-Ridging Machine
EP15881853.4A EP3286996A4 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
JP2017559749A JP6596515B2 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extension type cultivator / crusher / stander and cultivator / crusher / stander
EA201791672A EA201791672A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 MACHINE FOR IMPROVING DIFFICULTY AND COMBATING OF EXTENDED TYPE AND MACHINE FOR SOILSHEATING WITH DIGGING AND COMBATING
CA2976137A CA2976137A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine
PCT/CN2015/098217 WO2016127705A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
BR112017017023-0A BR112017017023A2 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 An extended type pine ridge tillage machines and powder loose powder ridge tillage machines
UAA201708644A UA121128C2 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
KR1020177025246A KR102064046B1 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended tillage ridges and tillage ridges
US15/549,892 US20180027722A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
NZ735292A NZ735292A (en) 2015-02-09 2015-12-22 Extended type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine
PCT/CN2016/085816 WO2016202255A1 (en) 2015-06-15 2016-06-15 Extended plowing and ridging machine, and plowing and ridging machine
US15/880,388 US20180206382A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2018-01-25 Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine
US15/880,420 US20180206384A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2018-01-25 Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine
US15/880,353 US20180206381A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2018-01-25 Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine
US15/880,397 US20180206383A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2018-01-25 Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine
US15/880,409 US20180160612A1 (en) 2015-02-09 2018-01-25 Extended-type subsoiling smash-ridging machine and subsoiling smash-ridging machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510328511.0A CN104904335B (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104904335A CN104904335A (en) 2015-09-16
CN104904335B true CN104904335B (en) 2017-10-31

Family

ID=54074133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510328511.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104904335B (en) 2015-02-09 2015-06-15 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104904335B (en)
WO (1) WO2016202255A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20180027722A1 (en) * 2015-02-09 2018-02-01 Guangxi Wufeng Machinery Co., Ltd. Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine
CN104904335B (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-10-31 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine
CN105830676B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-01-09 广西五丰机械有限公司 Carry efficient banana stem reducing mechanism
CN105964350B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-09-11 广西五丰机械有限公司 Banana stem grinding device with elevating function
CN105830675B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-01-09 广西五丰机械有限公司 Banana stem reducing mechanism
CN105830653B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-10-02 广西五丰机械有限公司 Carry efficient banana stem crushing and returning to field machine
CN105850379B (en) * 2016-05-20 2018-05-15 广西五丰机械有限公司 Pineapple leaf meal crushing device and pineapple leaves pulverizer
DE102016210573A1 (en) 2016-06-14 2017-12-14 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Arrangement for connecting at least one fuel injection valve to a fuel distributor of a fuel injection system and fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine
CN107371473B (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-09-17 台州市柏棵生物科技有限公司 A kind of ancillary equipment for large area kind flower in flower bed
CN107371416A (en) * 2017-09-04 2017-11-24 黄忠超 A kind of Double soil-working machine
CN107750650B (en) * 2017-10-26 2023-08-04 湖北工业大学 Mower with elastic adjusting device
CN107931734A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-20 苏州东吾丰机械科技有限公司 A kind of fastening parts of automobiles device of good cutting effect
CN108271444A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-07-13 许文红 A kind of agricultural cultivation scarification equipment device
CN108738396B (en) * 2018-07-24 2023-06-27 湖南田野现代智能装备有限公司 Novel hydraulic drive vertical spiral deep ploughing machine
CN109328504A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-02-15 肖桂增 Stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening ridger
CN109511291A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-03-26 南京林业大学 A kind of agricultural weeder of planing the ground
CN110337841A (en) * 2019-06-30 2019-10-18 安徽省新田农业机械制造有限公司 A kind of novel multi-use rotary blade
CN110839356B (en) * 2019-11-01 2023-08-01 广西粉垄科技发展有限公司 Tillage tool for powder ridge without tillage shaft
CN111670679B (en) * 2020-07-16 2024-04-09 塔里木大学 Opposite-row shovel cutting and belt clamping combined type closely planted cotton stalk pulling and spreading machine
CN113016246B (en) * 2021-03-29 2023-08-25 安徽农业大学 Corn stalk returning integrated deep ploughing, applying and capping equipment
CN114710983B (en) * 2021-04-26 2023-06-30 通海宏兴工贸有限公司 Ridging and pond-digging integrated device
CN113950898B (en) * 2021-12-03 2023-03-10 湖南大辰科技有限公司 Strawberry is planted with interior ditch slotting device of big-arch shelter
CN114642091B (en) * 2022-04-08 2023-01-31 安徽春风农林机械制造股份有限公司 Rice field rotary tillage mechanism for four-wheel drive mini-tiller
CN115486217B (en) * 2022-08-31 2023-08-25 厦门海城建设工程有限公司 Repairing method and equipment for farmland comprehensive improvement
CN116965183B (en) * 2023-09-12 2024-04-12 黑龙江北大荒农业股份有限公司二九一分公司 Synergistic type drought-leveling slurry stirring-free system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203120405U (en) * 2012-12-30 2013-08-14 山东万豪机械有限公司 Rotary-tillage, ridging and sowing multifunctional machine
CN204119758U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 李深文 A kind of spiral subsoiling farming machine
CN104521359A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-22 李阳铭 Connecting rod mechanism
CN104604372A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-13 李阳铭 Cantilever vertical lifting system
CN104604373A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 李阳铭 Powder ridge deep ploughing subsoiler mud stopping and leveling device

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2127543Y (en) * 1992-04-13 1993-03-03 内蒙古阿尔山林业局 Furrow plough for afforestation
CN2296611Y (en) * 1997-06-20 1998-11-11 王凤天 Stubble cutting rotavator-ridger
US6662880B2 (en) * 2000-06-09 2003-12-16 Gedalyahu Manor Traveling rolling digger for sequential hole drilling and for producing sequential cultivated spots in soil
CN201450738U (en) * 2009-03-27 2010-05-12 吉林大学 Bionic intelligent cultivator
GB2481646B (en) * 2010-07-02 2015-09-02 George Moate Ltd Agrictultural implement
CN201797710U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-04-20 公安县通用机械厂 Folding suspended leveller of dedicated compound rotary tiller for paddy field
CN101971723B (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-12-26 韦本辉 Spin milling type multifunctional machine for deeply ploughing and crushing ridges
CN203219085U (en) * 2013-03-05 2013-09-25 嵊州市协力电机科技有限公司 Electromotor end cover mechanism
CN104255090B (en) * 2014-08-28 2019-01-11 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of deep powder ridge hydraulic rotary machine
CN204123963U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 李深文 A kind of power drive system of spiral subsoiling farming machine
CN204796056U (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-11-25 李阳铭 Cantilever vertical lift system
CN104904348B (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-09-01 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine powdery ridge device of pine
CN204810832U (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-12-02 李深文 Powder ridge case
CN204578982U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-08-26 李阳铭 A kind of augers of the subsoiling farming machine being convenient to bury
CN104996014A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-28 李深文 Subsoiling and smashing and ridging machine
CN204681766U (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-10-07 李深文 A kind of powder ridge case with manhole cover
CN204681798U (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-10-07 李深文 A kind of reinforced powder ridge case
CN105014339B (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-08-04 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine
CN204692360U (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-10-07 李深文 A kind ofly realize by gland the fixed structure that axle head is connected with link
CN104620699A (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-05-20 李阳铭 Deep scarification cultivation machine auger bit of preventing soil mounding
CN104904340B (en) * 2015-06-15 2018-02-16 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine body of pine
CN104904335B (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-10-31 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine
CN204681804U (en) * 2015-05-30 2015-10-07 李深文 A kind of collapsible earth scraping device
CN204681779U (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-07 李深文 A kind of spiral deep ploughing subsoiler
CN104584716B (en) * 2015-02-09 2017-01-04 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of augers of the subsoiling farming machine being easy to bury
CN204796043U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-11-25 李阳铭 Avoid spiral bit of dark pine machine of tiling of mound
CN204681788U (en) * 2015-05-31 2015-10-07 李深文 A kind of powder ridge case with connecting plate
CN104604447A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 李阳铭 Straw returning device
CN104620704A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-20 李阳铭 Cylindrical gear transmission device for deep scarification cultivator
CN204851999U (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-12-09 李深文 Conical bearing clearance adjustment structure
CN105557091B (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-01-09 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of loose plowing device
CN105557092B (en) * 2015-10-13 2018-05-22 广西五丰机械有限公司 A kind of pine coulter tool
CN205256490U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-25 广西五丰机械有限公司 Quick -witted track frame is ploughed to pine
CN205256488U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-05-25 广西五丰机械有限公司 Running gear that leading wheel drops under preventing

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203120405U (en) * 2012-12-30 2013-08-14 山东万豪机械有限公司 Rotary-tillage, ridging and sowing multifunctional machine
CN204119758U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-01-28 李深文 A kind of spiral subsoiling farming machine
CN104521359A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-04-22 李阳铭 Connecting rod mechanism
CN104604372A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-13 李阳铭 Cantilever vertical lifting system
CN104604373A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-13 李阳铭 Powder ridge deep ploughing subsoiler mud stopping and leveling device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104904335A (en) 2015-09-16
WO2016202255A1 (en) 2016-12-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104904335B (en) A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine of extended pattern pine
JP6596515B2 (en) Extension type cultivator / crusher / stander and cultivator / crusher / stander
CN104904348B (en) A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine powdery ridge device of pine
CN104996014A (en) Subsoiling and smashing and ridging machine
CN106900485A (en) A kind of crawler type tree mover
CN205623142U (en) Trench excavator
CN210694857U (en) Vehicle-mounted pit digging and crushing integrated machine
CN105014339B (en) A kind of assemble method of the cultivated powder ridge machine of pine
CN104938052B (en) A kind of method of quick-replaceable powdery ridge case
CN209498106U (en) A kind of afforestation project planting of plants device
CN104904340B (en) A kind of cultivated powder ridge machine body of pine
CN209824439U (en) Self-propelled flail knife weeder of track
CN206394701U (en) A kind of driven bridge of land leveller
CN2937246Y (en) Two-purpose machine for earth moving and snow plow
CN105165150B (en) Laser land leveling machine
JP5647886B2 (en) Rotary work machine
CN208965612U (en) A kind of bulldozer perching knife pocket soil transport device
CN206165197U (en) A digging arm for harvester
CN112470561A (en) Scarifier is smashed in deep ploughing
CN2542028Y (en) Mounted hole digger
CN112695818A (en) Excavator bucket mechanism with adjustable angle
CN104942542B (en) A kind of manufacture assembly method of powdery ridge box assembly
CN112425285B (en) Rotary cultivator
CN214960895U (en) Scarifier is smashed in deep ploughing
CN206821182U (en) A kind of oscillatory type farmland mouse road cavitation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20160120

Address after: 537522 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin

Applicant after: GUANGXI WUFENG MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Address before: 537500 Rongxian County Economic Development Zone, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yulin

Applicant before: Li Shenwen

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171031

Termination date: 20210615