CN211267602U

CN211267602U - Seeder for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN211267602U
Application number: CN201921759528.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨长宏; 王淑君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-19
Filing date: 2019-10-19
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder for vegetable planting, including infundibulate filler piece, seeder guard box, stand pipe, the rotatory standing groove of seed, drop groove, seeding runner, seeding actuating lever, seeding motor fixing base and seeding motor, the seeder guard box is located and is removed on bearing the device, the seeder guard box diapire is located to the drop groove, the infundibulate filler piece runs through the seeder guard box upper wall, stand pipe one end links to each other with the infundibulate filler piece, the seeding actuating lever is rotatable to be located on the double-phase opposite side wall of seeder guard box, the seeding runner is located on the seeding actuating lever, the rotatory standing groove of seed is located on the seeding runner. The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, specifically indicate one kind can be according to the specific conditions adjust the seeding closely dredge degree, the seeding is even to the vegetables after the seeding simultaneously need not extra manpower and materials alright the vegetable planting of operation by oneself and use the seeder.

Description

Seeder for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, specifically indicate a seeder for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetable planting has four steps of seed pretreatment, seeding, seedling transplanting and harvesting, wherein the artificial seeding efficiency is low, the optimal seeding time is easy to delay, so that the seeding operation is carried out by using a seeding machine, the seeding machine takes crop seeds as a planting machine for seeding, most of the traditional seeding modes are realized by digging pits first, putting the seeds into the pits and then filling the pits, the steps are larger, the working time of an operator is prolonged, the working strength is higher, the volume of the traditional seeding machine is larger, the traditional seeding machine is matched with a tractor for use, the carrying is more inconvenient, and the seeding process can cause the waste of some resources; meanwhile, the seeder can not adjust the density and the density of seeding according to actual conditions.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a can adjust the vegetables after the seeding closely dredge degree, the seeding is even simultaneously to the seeding and need not extra manpower and materials alright the seeder for vegetable planting of operation by oneself according to particular case.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a seeder for vegetable planting comprises a loose soil self-positioning device, a controllable speed rotating seeding device, a movable bearing device and a watering device, wherein the loose soil self-positioning device, the controllable speed rotating seeding device and the watering device are arranged on the movable bearing device; the speed-controllable rotary seeding device comprises a funnel-shaped filling member, a seeding device protection box, a guide pipe, a seed rotary placing groove, a falling groove, a seeding rotating wheel, a seeding driving rod, a seeding motor fixing seat and a seeding motor, wherein the seeding device protection box is arranged on a movable bearing device, the falling groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the seeding device protection box, the guide pipe, the seed rotary placing groove, the seeding rotating wheel and the seeding driving rod are arranged in the seeding device protection box, the funnel-shaped filling member penetrates through the upper wall of the seeding device protection box and is arranged in the seeding device protection box, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the funnel-shaped filling member, the seeding driving rod is rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the seeding device protection box, the seeding rotating wheel is arranged on the seeding rotating wheel, the seed rotary placing groove is arranged right above the falling groove, the outer side wall of the protection box of the seeding device is arranged on the fixed seat of the seeding motor, the seeding motor is arranged in the fixed seat of the seeding motor, and the output shaft end of the seeding motor is connected with the seeding driving rod.

Further, loosen the soil from positioner include the support, from the location rotating member, gyro wheel, the rotatory piece that loosens the soil, the gyro wheel motor is placed the chamber and the gyro wheel motor, the removal bears the device lateral wall is located to the one end of support, the gyro wheel is rotatable to be located on the other end of support, the gyro wheel motor is placed the chamber and is located the support other end, the gyro wheel motor is located the gyro wheel motor and is placed the intracavity, gyro wheel motor output shaft end runs through the support other end and links to each other with the gyro wheel, the rotatory piece that loosens the soil is located the side that the gyro wheel is close to the support, from the location rotating member locate in the middle of the gyro wheel, from the location rotating.

Further, the movable bearing device comprises wheels, a vehicle body and a movable driving device, the wheels and the movable driving device are arranged on the lower wall of the vehicle body, the soil loosening self-positioning device, the speed-controllable rotary seeding device and the watering device are arranged on the vehicle body, the movable driving device comprises a wheel driving rod, a driving motor protection piece and a driving motor, one end of the wheel driving rod is arranged on a central shaft of the wheel, the driving motor protection piece is arranged at the other end of the wheel driving rod, the driving motor is arranged in the driving motor protection piece, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected with the other end of the wheel driving rod.

Furthermore, the watering device comprises a water tank, a water inlet and a downcomer, wherein the water tank is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, the water inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the water tank, the downcomer is arranged on the side wall of the water tank and close to the bottom wall, the downcomer extends out of the rear end of the vehicle body, and the downcomer and the falling groove are arranged in the same horizontal plane.

Further, the support is located and is removed the carrier device lateral wall and is equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis with removing the carrier device axis, rotatory piece that loosens the soil is located on the gyro wheel and is equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis with removing the carrier device axis, it includes that a plurality of groups are from the rotatory piece that loosens the soil of location rotary member and a plurality of groups, a plurality of groups are from the equidistant align to arrange of location rotary member along gyro wheel circumferencial direction, a plurality of groups are rotatory loosens the soil and are followed the equidistant align to arrange of gyro wheel circumferencial direction.

Furthermore, the speed-controllable rotary seeding device is provided with a plurality of groups of seed rotary placing grooves which are uniformly arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the seeding rotating wheel.

Further, the funnel-shaped filler piece is a funnel-shaped filler piece arranged in a funnel shape.

Further, be equipped with gyro wheel button, drive button and seeding button on the automobile body, the gyro wheel button is used for controlling the rotation of gyro wheel, the drive button is used for controlling the rotation of wheel, the seeding button is used for controlling the rotation of seeding actuating lever.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the utility model provides a pair of seeder for vegetable planting simple structure, reasonable in design loosens the soil to earth through rotatory piece that loosens the soil, self-align rotating member is used for digging the hole to the seed and handles, it is rotatory that the seeding actuating lever drives the seeding runner, the seeding runner drives the rotatory standing groove of seed and rotates, the rotatory standing groove of seed puts into the hole that self-align rotating member planed out through the lower chute with seed wherein, the dense degree of dredging of rotational speed regulation seeding through control seeding actuating lever, the device that waters afterwards waters is to the seed after planting perfect watering.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a seeding machine for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the seeding machine for vegetable planting of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the controllable speed rotary seeding device of the seeding machine for vegetable planting.

The automatic sowing device comprises a scarification self-positioning device, a controllable-speed rotating sowing device, a movable bearing device, a watering device, a funnel-shaped filling piece, a sowing device protection box, a guide pipe, a seed rotating placing groove, a seed falling groove, a sowing rotating wheel, a sowing driving rod, a sowing motor fixing seat, a sowing motor, a support, a 15 self-positioning rotating piece, a 16 roller, a 17 rotating scarification piece, a roller motor placing cavity, a 19 roller motor, a 20 wheel, a 21, a vehicle body, a 22, a movable driving device, a 23, a wheel driving rod, a 24, a driving motor protecting piece, a 25, a driving motor, a 26, a water tank, a 27, a water inlet, a 28, a sewer pipe, a 29, a roller key, a 30, a driving key, a 31 and a sowing key.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments, and the technical features or the connection relations of the present invention, which are not described in detail, are the prior art adopted.

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model relates to a seeder for vegetable planting, including self-positioning device 1 loosens the soil, controllable speed rotatory seeder 2, remove and bear device 3 and watering device 4, self-positioning device 1 loosens the soil, controllable speed rotatory seeder 2 and watering device 4 locate on removing and bear device 3, self-positioning device 1 loosens the soil and water device 4 and locate the front and back both ends of removing and bearing device 3, controllable speed rotatory seeder 2 locates between self-positioning device 1 loosens the soil and waters device 4; the controllable speed rotary seeding device 2 comprises a funnel-shaped filling member 5, a seeding device protection box 6, a guide pipe 7, a seed rotary placing groove 8, a dropping groove 9, a seeding rotary wheel 10, a seeding driving rod 11, a seeding motor fixing seat 12 and a seeding motor 13, wherein the seeding device protection box 6 is arranged on a movable bearing device 3, the dropping groove 9 is arranged at the bottom wall of the seeding device protection box 6, the guide pipe 7, the seed rotary placing groove 8, the seeding rotary wheel 10 and the seeding driving rod 11 are arranged in the seeding device protection box 6, the funnel-shaped filling member 5 is arranged in the seeding device protection box 6 by penetrating through the upper wall of the seeding device protection box 6, one end of the guide pipe 7 is connected with the funnel-shaped filling member 5, the seeding driving rod 11 is rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the seeding device protection box 6, the seeding rotary wheel 10 is arranged on the driving rod 11, the seed rotary placing groove 8 is arranged on the seeding rotary, the rotatory standing groove 8 of seed is located directly over the groove 9 that falls, 6 lateral walls of seeder guard box are located to seeding motor fixing base 12, seeding motor 13 is located in seeding motor fixing base 12, seeding motor 13 output shaft end links to each other with seeding actuating lever 11.

Loosen soil from positioner 1 includes support 14, from positioning rotating member 15, gyro wheel 16, the rotatory piece 17 that loosens the soil, the gyro wheel motor is placed chamber 18 and gyro wheel motor 19, the removal bears device 3 lateral walls is located to the one end of support 14, gyro wheel 16 is rotatable to be located on the other end of support 14, the gyro wheel motor is placed chamber 18 and is located the support 14 other end, gyro wheel motor 19 is located the gyro wheel motor and is placed in chamber 18, gyro wheel motor 19 output shaft end runs through the support 14 other end and links to each other with gyro wheel 16, the rotatory piece 17 that loosens the soil is located gyro wheel 16 and is close to the side of support 14, from positioning rotating member 15 locate in the middle of gyro wheel 16, from positioning rotating member 15 locates between the rotatory piece 17 that loosens the soil.

Remove load-bearing device 3 and include wheel 20, automobile body 21 and removal drive arrangement 22, automobile body 21 lower wall is located to wheel 20 and removal drive arrangement 22, loosen the soil from positioner 1, the rotatory seeder 2 of controllable speed and the device 4 that waters and locate on automobile body 21, remove drive arrangement 22 and include wheel actuating lever 23, driving motor protection piece 24 and driving motor 25, wheel actuating lever 23 one end is located on the wheel 20 center pin, driving motor protection piece 24 locates the wheel actuating lever 23 other end, driving motor 25 locates in the driving motor protection piece 24, driving motor 25 output shaft end links to each other with the wheel actuating lever 23 other end.

The watering device 4 comprises a water tank 26, a water inlet 27 and a downcomer 28, wherein the water tank 26 is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body 21, the water inlet 27 is arranged on the upper wall of the water tank 26, the downcomer 28 is arranged on the side wall of the water tank 26 close to the bottom wall, the downcomer 28 extends out of the rear end of the vehicle body 21, and the downcomer 28 and the falling groove 9 are arranged in the same horizontal plane.

The support 14 is located and is removed 3 lateral walls of load-bearing device and is equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis with removing 3 axis of load-bearing device, rotatory piece 17 that loosens the soil is located on gyro wheel 16 and is equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis with removing 3 axis of load-bearing device, it includes that a plurality of groups are from the rotatory piece 17 that loosens the soil of locating device 1 including a plurality of groups self-align rotatory piece 15 and a plurality of groups rotation, a plurality of groups are from the equidistant align range of 16 circumferencial directions of gyro wheel, a plurality of groups of rotatory pieces 17 that loosen the soil are along the equidistant align range of 16 circumferenci.

The controllable-speed rotary seeding device 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of seed rotary placing grooves 8, and the groups of seed rotary placing grooves 8 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the seeding rotating wheel 10.

The funnel-shaped packing element 5 is a funnel-shaped packing element 5 arranged in a funnel shape.

The vehicle body 21 is provided with a roller key 29, a driving key 30 and a seeding key 31, wherein the roller key 29 is used for controlling the rotation of the roller 16, the driving key 30 is used for controlling the rotation of the wheel 20, and the seeding key 31 is used for controlling the rotation of the seeding driving rod 11.

When the planting machine is used specifically, a planting person presses the driving key 30, the driving motor 25 drives the wheel driving rod 23 to rotate, the wheel driving rod 23 drives the wheel 20 to rotate and then drives the vehicle body 21 to move, the movement is stopped after the planting person reaches a field to be planted, water is poured into the water tank 26 through the water inlet 27, seeds are placed into the funnel-shaped filling part 5, the seeds slide in the seed rotating placement groove 8 along the funnel-shaped filling part 5 and the guide pipe 7, the driving key 30, the roller key 29 and the seeding key 31 are pressed, the vehicle body 21 moves forwards, meanwhile, the roller motor 19 drives the roller 16 to rotate, the roller 16 drives the self-positioning rotating part 15 and the rotating soil loosening part 17 to rotate, the rotating soil loosening part 17 loosens soil, the self-positioning rotating part 15 digs a pit, the key seeding 31 drives the seeding driving rod 11 to rotate, the seeding driving rod 11 drives the rotating wheel 10 to rotate, the seeding wheel 10, the seeds dropped from the guide pipe 7 fall into the seed rotation placing groove 8, and when the seed rotation placing groove 8 is rotated to the drop groove 9, the seeds fall into the planed pit through the drop groove 9, and then water flows out from the sewer pipe 28 to water the seeds.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder for vegetable planting which characterized in that: the automatic soil loosening and watering device comprises a soil loosening self-positioning device, a controllable-speed rotating seeding device, a movable bearing device and a watering device, wherein the soil loosening self-positioning device, the controllable-speed rotating seeding device and the watering device are arranged on the movable bearing device; the speed-controllable rotary seeding device comprises a funnel-shaped filling member, a seeding device protection box, a guide pipe, a seed rotary placing groove, a falling groove, a seeding rotating wheel, a seeding driving rod, a seeding motor fixing seat and a seeding motor, wherein the seeding device protection box is arranged on a movable bearing device, the falling groove is arranged on the bottom wall of the seeding device protection box, the guide pipe, the seed rotary placing groove, the seeding rotating wheel and the seeding driving rod are arranged in the seeding device protection box, the funnel-shaped filling member penetrates through the upper wall of the seeding device protection box and is arranged in the seeding device protection box, one end of the guide pipe is connected with the funnel-shaped filling member, the seeding driving rod is rotatably arranged on two opposite side walls of the seeding device protection box, the seeding rotating wheel is arranged on the seeding rotating wheel, the seed rotary placing groove is arranged right above the falling groove, the outer side wall of the protection box of the seeding device is arranged on the fixed seat of the seeding motor, the seeding motor is arranged in the fixed seat of the seeding motor, and the output shaft end of the seeding motor is connected with the seeding driving rod.

2. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 1, wherein: the self-positioning device loosens the soil includes the support, from the positioning rotating member, the gyro wheel, the rotatory piece that loosens the soil, the gyro wheel motor is placed the chamber and the gyro wheel motor, the removal bears the device lateral wall is located to the one end of support, the gyro wheel is rotatable to be located on the other end of support, the gyro wheel motor is placed the chamber and is located the support other end, the gyro wheel motor is located the gyro wheel motor and is placed the intracavity, gyro wheel motor output shaft end runs through the support other end and links to each other with the gyro wheel, the side that the gyro wheel is close to the support is located to the rotatory piece that loosens the soil, in the middle of the gyro wheel is located to.

3. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 1, wherein: the movable bearing device comprises wheels, a vehicle body and a movable driving device, the wheels and the movable driving device are arranged on the lower wall of the vehicle body, the soil loosening self-positioning device, the controllable-speed rotating seeding device and the watering device are arranged on the vehicle body, the movable driving device comprises a wheel driving rod, a driving motor protection piece and a driving motor, one end of the wheel driving rod is arranged on a wheel center shaft, the other end of the wheel driving rod is arranged on the driving motor protection piece, the driving motor is arranged in the driving motor protection piece, and the output shaft end of the driving motor is connected with the other end of the wheel driving rod.

4. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 3, wherein: the watering device comprises a water tank, a water inlet and a downcomer, wherein the water tank is arranged at the rear end of the vehicle body, the water inlet is arranged on the upper wall of the water tank, the downcomer is arranged on the side wall of the water tank and close to the bottom wall, the downcomer extends out of the rear end of the vehicle body, and the downcomer and the falling groove are arranged in the same horizontal plane.

5. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 2, wherein: the support is located the removal and is born the device lateral wall and use the removal to bear the device axis and be equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis, rotatory piece that loosens the soil is located on the gyro wheel and is equipped with two sets ofly as the symmetry axis with removing the device axis of bearing, it includes self-align rotating member of a plurality of groups and the rotatory piece that loosens the soil of a plurality of groups to loosen the soil from the positioner, the self-align rotating member of a plurality of groups is along the equidistant align range of gyro wheel circumferencial direction, the rotatory piece that loosens the soil of a plurality of groups is along the.

6. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 3, wherein: the controllable-speed rotary seeding device is provided with a plurality of groups of seed rotary placing grooves, and the plurality of groups of seed rotary placing grooves are uniformly arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the seeding rotating wheel.

7. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 1, wherein: the funnel-shaped filling piece is a funnel-shaped filling piece arranged in a funnel shape.

8. A vegetable planting seed drill as defined in claim 3, wherein: the seeding device is characterized in that a roller key, a driving key and a seeding key are arranged on the vehicle body, the roller key is used for controlling rotation of the roller, the driving key is used for controlling rotation of the wheel, and the seeding key is used for controlling rotation of the seeding driving rod.