CN210406188U

CN210406188U - Agricultural fruit seedling is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN210406188U
Application number: CN201921320661.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李伟; 王越
Original assignee: Chongqing Kezheng Flower And Fruit Seedling Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Kezheng Flower And Fruit Seedling Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-15
Filing date: 2019-08-15
Publication date: 2020-04-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural fruit seedling is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit, include the frame and set up in the holding vessel at frame top, holding vessel bottom center with the frame is linked together, and this frame bottom one side is provided with a supporting component, and the frame bottom corresponds holding vessel department is provided with the ditching subassembly. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up ditching and earthing subassembly in shallow structure below, drive the ditching plough through promoting the frame and remove to dig fertilization gully, spill fertile simultaneously in the rotation of shallow gyro wheel is synchronous, then scrape back and the compaction with the gully soil of digging out simultaneously, prevent that the root system from exposing ground, improve fertilization efficiency and fruit seedling survival rate.

Description

Agricultural fruit seedling is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit seedling plants and cultivates the field, concretely relates to agricultural fruit seedling plants and uses fertilizer injection unit.

Background

Fruit seedlings need to be fertilized in the planting and cultivating process, so that nutrients are made up for the growth of the fruit seedlings, the healthy and strong growth of seedlings is promoted, after the fruit seedlings are planted in spring, the fruit seedlings grow roots, twigs, leaves are developed and blossoms, a large amount of nutrition is urgently needed, and quick-acting quick-supplement is needed, so that base fertilizer needs to be applied to the fruit seedlings, and most of the currently adopted fruit seedling planting and fertilizing methods are to excavate an annular ditch for fertilizer spreading.

The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: in the manual ditching and fertilizing process, annular gullies need to be dug at the periphery of the projection area of the tree crowns of the fruit seedlings, and fertilizers are poured into the gullies for fertilizing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an agricultural fruit seedling is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit in order to solve above-mentioned problem, through setting up ditching, earthing subassembly in shallow structure below, through promoting shallow excavation gully, simultaneously spill fertile in the rotation of shallow gyro wheel is synchronous, then scrape back and the compaction with the gully soil of digging out, prevent that the root system from exposing ground, improve fertilization efficiency and fruit seedling survival rate, describe in detail below.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fertilizing device for planting agricultural fruit seedlings, which comprises a frame and a storage tank arranged at the top of the frame, wherein the center of the bottom end of the storage tank is communicated with the frame, a supporting component is arranged on one side of the bottom of the frame, and a ditching component is arranged at the position, corresponding to the storage tank, of the bottom of the frame;

the supporting assembly comprises a supporting frame and a roller arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a driving shaft penetrates through the axis of the roller and is in rotating fit with the bottom of the supporting frame;

the ditching subassembly includes one and sets up in the branch workbin at frame bottom center, divide the workbin to be open structure from top to bottom, and should divide the workbin top and holding vessel to be linked together, divide the workbin tow sides to run through and be provided with a driven shaft, the driven shaft is parallel to each other and just openly one end is passed through two sprocket synchronous rotations and is connected with the driving shaft, divide and cup jointed a material roller on the driven shaft in the workbin, the equipartition has many silos that are parallel to each other on the outer circumference of this material roller, just divide material roller both sides with divide the workbin inside wall to paste tightly, this branch workbin bottom intercommunication has a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder bottom mounting has a ditching plough that sets up to one side.

When the fertilizing device for agricultural fruit seedling planting is used, fertilizer for fertilizing is poured into the storage tank, the rack is pushed to move around the outer side of the crown of a fruit seedling to be fertilized, the roller contacts the ground and starts to rotate, the driving shaft drives the driven shaft to rotate, the driven shaft drives the distributing roller to rotate, the trough at the top of the distributing roller is filled with fertilizer particles, the fertilizer in the trough is conveyed into the guide barrel below the distributing roller through the rotation of the distributing roller, meanwhile, the soil is turned to form gullies through the ditching plow, and the fertilizer in the guide barrel falls into the gullies behind the ditching plow to complete the fertilizing action.

Preferably, the front side and the back side of the guide cylinder are uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning pits along the length direction of the guide cylinder, and the ditching plow is in abutting contact with the positioning pits through bolts.

Preferably, the rack on one side, away from the supporting component, of the ditching component is provided with a soil covering component, the soil covering component comprises a mounting plate fixed at the bottom of the rack, one side, close to the roller, of the mounting plate is provided with a splayed soil gathering plate, one side, facing the roller, of a larger opening of the soil gathering plate, the other side of the mounting plate is provided with a compression roller, and the compression roller is arranged on one side of the mounting plate through a rotating frame.

Preferably, the center of the rack is provided with a through hole corresponding to the material distribution box, a push rod is arranged on the rack above the compression roller, and the center of the top of the rack is provided with a positioning frame for fixing the storage tank.

Preferably, a lifting handle is arranged on one side, away from the push rod, of the top of the machine frame, and the machine frame and the lifting handle are fixed through welding.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft and the support frame, the driving shaft is in interference fit with the bearing inner ring, a positioning hole is formed in the bottom of the support frame, and the support frame is in interference fit with the bearing outer ring through the positioning hole.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a set up ditching and earthing subassembly in shallow structure below, drive the ditching plough through promoting the frame and remove to dig fertilization gully, spill fertile simultaneously in the rotation of shallow gyro wheel is synchronous, then scrape back and the compaction with the gully soil of digging out simultaneously, prevent that the root system from exposing ground, improve fertilization efficiency and fruit seedling survival rate.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is the internal structure view of the material distributing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structure diagram of the driving shaft and the driven shaft of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the soil covering assembly of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a frame; 101. a push rod; 102. a positioning frame; 103. a handle; 104. a through hole; 2. a support assembly; 201. a support frame; 202. a roller; 203. a drive shaft; 3. ditching assembly; 301. a material distributing box; 301a, a sponge layer; 302. a furrow plough; 303. a guide cylinder; 304. a driven shaft; 305. a material distributing roller; 305a, a trough; 4. a soil covering assembly; 401. mounting a plate; 402. a compression roller; 403. a soil gathering plate; 5. a storage tank.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer injection unit for fruit seedling planting, including frame 1 with set up in the holding vessel 5 at frame 1 top, holding vessel 5 is used for storing fertilizer, and holding vessel 5 bottom center is linked together with frame 1, and this frame 1 bottom one side is provided with a supporting component 2, and supporting component 2 is used for supporting frame 1 and removes, and frame 1 bottom corresponds holding vessel 5 department and is provided with ditching subassembly 3, and ditching subassembly 3 is used for digging out the gully around the fruit tree.

The supporting component 2 comprises a supporting frame 201 and a roller 202 arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 201, the top of the supporting frame 201 is connected with the rack 1 through a bolt, a driving shaft 203 penetrates through the axis of the roller 202, and the driving shaft 203 is in running fit with the bottom of the supporting frame 201. The ditching assembly 3 comprises a material distributing box 301 arranged at the center of the bottom of the frame 1, the material distributing box 301 is of an open structure at the upper part and the lower part, the top of the material distributing box 301 is communicated with the storage tank 5, driven shafts 304 are arranged at the front and the back sides of the material distributing box 301 in a penetrating way, the driven shafts 304 are parallel to the driving shaft 203, one end of the front side is synchronously connected with the driving shaft through two chain wheels, the two groups of chain wheels are connected and synchronously rotated through chains, a material distributing roller 305 is sleeved on the driven shaft 304 in the material distributing box 301, a plurality of parallel material troughs 305a are evenly distributed on the outer circumference of the material distributing roller 305, the material troughs 305a are used for containing fertilizer which needs to be sprinkled into gullies, the two sides of the material distributing roller 305 are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the material distributing box 301, sponge layers 301a attached to the outer side wall of the material distributing roller 305 are arranged on the material distributing box 301 at the two sides above the material distributing roller 305, the, the bottom of the distributing box 301 is communicated with a guide barrel 303, the guide barrel 303 is used for guiding fertilizer poured out from the trough 305a into a gully, a furrow plough 302 arranged obliquely downwards is fixed at the bottom end of the guide barrel 303, and the furrow plough 302 is used for digging a fertilizing gully on the ground.

As an alternative embodiment, the guide cylinder 303 is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning pits along the length direction thereof on the front and back sides thereof, the furrow plough 302 is in tight contact with the positioning pits through bolts, the positioning pits do not completely penetrate the side wall of the guide cylinder 303, the contact depth of the furrow plough 302 with the ground is changed by adjusting the matching and fixing positions of the furrow plough 302 and the positioning pits so as to adapt to the fertilizing operation of different types of fruit seedlings, the frame 1 on the side of the furrow assembly 3 away from the support assembly 2 is provided with the soil covering assembly 4, the soil covering assembly 4 comprises a mounting plate 401 fixed at the bottom of the frame 1, one side of the mounting plate 401 close to the roller 202 is provided with an eight-shaped soil gathering plate 403, the larger opening side of the soil gathering plate faces the roller 202, the other side of the mounting plate 401 is provided with a pressing roller 402, the pressing roller 402 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 401 through a rotating frame, the soil gathering plate 403 gathers and backfills soil piles generated by the, the backfilled soil is compacted through the compression roller 402, the roots of fruit seedlings after gully excavation are prevented from being exposed in the air, and therefore the roots are prevented from being damaged due to water loss, a through hole 104 is formed in the center of the rack 1 and corresponds to the material distribution box 301, the storage tank 5 is communicated with the material distribution box 301 through the through hole 104, a push rod 101 is arranged on the rack 1 above the compression roller 402, a positioning frame 102 for fixing the storage tank 5 is arranged in the center of the top of the rack 1, a lifting handle 103 is arranged on one side, far away from the push rod 101, of the top of the rack 1, the rack 1 and the lifting handle 103 are fixed in a welding mode, in the moving process of the equipment without fertilization operation, the roller 202 is lifted up through the lifting handle 103 and separated from the ground, the equipment is supported by. The bearing is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft 203 and the support frame 201, the driving shaft 203 is in interference fit with the bearing inner ring, the positioning hole is formed in the bottom of the support frame 201, and the support frame 201 is in interference fit with the bearing outer ring through the positioning hole, so that the rotation flexibility of the joint of the driving shaft 203 and the support frame 201 is improved.

By adopting the structure, when the device is used, fertilizer for fertilization is poured into the storage tank 5, the roller 202 contacts the ground to start rotating by pushing the rack 1 to move around the outer side of the crown of the fruit tree seedling to be fertilized, so that the driving shaft 203 drives the driven shaft 304 to rotate, the driven shaft 304 drives the distributing roller 305 to rotate, the trough 305a at the top of the distributing roller 305 is filled with fertilizer particles, the fertilizer in the trough 305a is conveyed into the guide cylinder 303 below the distributing roller 305 by the rotation of the distributing roller 305, meanwhile, the soil is turned open by the ditching plow 302 to form a gully, and the fertilizer in the guide cylinder 303 falls into the gully behind the ditching plow 302 to finish the fertilization action;

by arranging the ditching and earthing assembly 4 below the cart structure, the rack 1 is pushed to drive the ditching plow 302 to move so as to excavate a fertilizing furrow, fertilizer is synchronously sprayed while the cart roller 202 rotates, excavated furrow soil is scraped back and compacted, the root system is prevented from being exposed to the ground, and the fertilizing efficiency and the fruit seedling survival rate are improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fruit seedling is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: the ditching machine comprises a rack (1) and a storage tank (5) arranged at the top of the rack (1), wherein the center of the bottom end of the storage tank (5) is communicated with the rack (1), a supporting component (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rack (1), and a ditching component (3) is arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) corresponding to the storage tank (5);

the supporting assembly (2) comprises a supporting frame (201) and a roller (202) arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame (201), a driving shaft (203) penetrates through the axis of the roller (202), and the driving shaft (203) is in rotating fit with the bottom of the supporting frame (201);

the ditching assembly (3) comprises a material distribution box (301) arranged at the center of the bottom of the rack (1), the upper part and the lower part of the material distribution box (301) are both of an opening structure, the top of the material distribution box (301) is communicated with the storage tank (5), driven shafts (304) penetrate through the front side and the back side of the material distribution box (301), the driven shafts (304) are parallel to the driving shaft (203), one end of the front side is synchronously and rotatably connected through two chain wheels, a material distributing roller (305) is sleeved on a driven shaft (304) in the material distributing box (301), a plurality of parallel material grooves (305a) are uniformly distributed on the outer circumference of the material distributing roller (305), and both sides of the material distributing roller (305) are tightly attached to the inner side wall of the material distributing box (301), the bottom of the material distributing box (301) is communicated with a guide cylinder (303), and the bottom end of the guide cylinder (303) is fixed with a furrow plough (302) which is obliquely arranged downwards.

2. The fertilizing device for planting agricultural fruit seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the guide cylinder (303) positive and negative both sides are provided with a plurality of location pits along its length direction evenly, just ditching plough (302) supports tight contact through bolt and this location pit.

3. The fertilizing device for planting agricultural fruit seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with earthing subassembly (4) on rack (1) of supporting component (2) one side is kept away from in ditching subassembly (3), this earthing subassembly (4) are including a mounting panel (401) that is fixed in rack (1) bottom, mounting panel (401) are close to gyro wheel (202) one side and are provided with one "eight" font and gather native board (403), and should gather native board (403) great opening one side orientation gyro wheel (202), mounting panel (401) opposite side is provided with a compression roller (402), this compression roller (402) through the rotating turret set up in mounting panel (401) one side.

4. The fertilizing device for agricultural fruit seedling planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the center of the rack (1) is provided with a through hole (104) corresponding to the material distribution box (301), a push rod (101) is arranged on the rack (1) above the press roller (402), and the center of the top of the rack (1) is provided with a positioning frame (102) for fixing the storage tank (5).

5. The fertilizing device for agricultural fruit seedling planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a lifting handle (103) is arranged on one side, away from the push rod (101), of the top of the rack (1), and the rack (1) and the lifting handle (103) are fixed through welding.

6. The fertilizing device for planting agricultural fruit seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing is arranged at the joint of the driving shaft (203) and the support frame (201), the driving shaft (203) is in interference fit with the bearing inner ring, a positioning hole is formed in the bottom of the support frame (201), and the support frame (201) is in interference fit with the bearing outer ring through the positioning hole.