CN213638853U - Seed dibbler is used in barley breeding - Google Patents
Seed dibbler is used in barley breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN213638853U CN213638853U CN202021875520.4U CN202021875520U CN213638853U CN 213638853 U CN213638853 U CN 213638853U CN 202021875520 U CN202021875520 U CN 202021875520U CN 213638853 U CN213638853 U CN 213638853U
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- drum
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- hopper
- barley
- seed
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- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000405070 Percophidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed dibbler for barley breeding, which comprises a vehicle frame, the lower side of the front end of the vehicle frame is provided with a front guide wheel, the lower side of the rear end of the vehicle frame is provided with a rear guide wheel, the upper side of the rear end of the vehicle frame is provided with an inclined handspike, the upper side of the middle part of the vehicle frame is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the upper side of the cylinder is connected with a feed hopper, the lower side of the cylinder is connected with a blanking hopper, a rotating body is installed in the cylinder, the outer side of the rotating body is uniformly provided with a plurality of grooves for accommodating seeds, the blanking hopper runs through the vehicle frame, the lower end of the lower hopper is connected with a blanking pipe, the lower side of the vehicle frame is provided with a ditching plow and a soil covering shovel, the ditching plow; the utility model discloses accurate dibble seeding of walking of experimental breeding of barley compares in portable dibbler, convenient operation, dibble seeding in succession, labour saving and time saving, efficient, the field planting is accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, concretely relates to dibbler, in particular to seed dibbler is used in barley breeding.
Background
Many scientific barley test points are used for field plot planting tests of different scales in China every year, most people use a manual seed dibbling method, and the method generally comprises the steps of marking, ditching, setting plant spacing, placing seeds, covering soil and the like, so that the program is complex, the efficiency is low, more workers are needed, and errors are easy to generate.
Some portable seed dibblers appearing in recent years do not have a plant spacing fixing device, the plant spacing still needs to be manually set in advance, and the seeding duckbill of the dibbler needs to be opened and closed under the control of a connecting rod in a hand-held mode, so that the labor is relatively great, and the overall efficiency is not greatly improved; most of other barley plot test seed dibblers are complex in design, large in size, heavy in weight, inflexible and labor-consuming in use, prone to failure, high in maintenance frequency and high in cost. Therefore, the seed dibbler for barley breeding is convenient to operate, capable of dibbling continuously, time-saving, labor-saving, high in efficiency, accurate in field planting, low in cost and stable in operation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a seed dibbler is used in barley breeding realizes the accurate dibble seeding of walking of the experimental breeding of barley, compares in portable dibbler, convenient operation, dibble seeding in succession, labour saving and time saving, efficient, the field planting is accurate, and is with low costs, and the operation is stable.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed dibbler is used in barley breeding, which comprises a vehicle rack, frame front end downside is provided with the front guide wheel, frame rear end downside is provided with the back guide wheel, frame rear end upside is provided with the handspike of slope, the fixed drum that is provided with of frame middle part upside, the drum level sets up, both ends are sealed, the drum upside is connected with the feeder hopper, the drum downside is connected with down the hopper, the rotor is installed to the drum internal rotation, the rotor outside evenly is provided with a plurality of recesses that hold the seed, lower hopper runs through the frame, the lower extreme is connected with the unloading pipe, the frame downside is provided with the ditching plough and covers the soil spade, the ditching plough is located unloading pipe front and back respectively with covering the soil spade, the driving gear is connected to the shaft one end of front guide wheel, the rotor has the center.
Furthermore, the number of the front guide wheels, the number of the rear guide wheels and the number of the hand push rods are two, and the two front guide wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft.
Further, all be provided with the guide hole on the downside of drum, the drum upside corresponds the guide hole and connects the feeder hopper, and the drum downside corresponds the guide hole and connects hopper down.
Further, the axial lead direction of the cylinder is parallel to the axial lead direction of the front guide wheel.
Furthermore, the number of the furrow plough is one, and the furrow plough is positioned right in front of the blanking pipe; the number of the soil covering shovels is two, and the two soil covering shovels are positioned on two sides behind the blanking pipe.
Further, the lower ends of the ditching plough and the soil covering shovel are lower than the lower end of the front guide wheel.
Furthermore, the grooves are uniformly distributed along the ring shape of the rotor, and the grooves are provided with two rings, each ring is sixteen.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the front guide wheel of the utility model drives the rotating body to continuously and accurately seed through the chain transmission mechanism, and realizes the walking type accurate dibble seeding of barley test breeding; the utility model can be operated by only pushing the device to move forward, thereby realizing continuous dibbling, and being convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving; the utility model is suitable for the barley planting space requirement, uniform dibbling distribution, continuous dibbling and accurate field planting; compared with a portable dibbler, the utility model can dibble continuously with high efficiency; the utility model discloses simple structure, with low costs, maintain convenient, but the operation is stable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the side view cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the outer side surface of the rotor according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a front guide wheel, 3, a rear guide wheel, 4, a hand push rod, 5, a cylinder, 6, a feed hopper, 7, a discharge hopper, 8, a rotating body, 9, a groove, 10, a discharge pipe, 11, a furrow plough, 12, a soil covering shovel, 13, a driving gear, 14, a driven gear, 15 and an annular chain.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "middle", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a seed dibbler for barley breeding, comprising a frame 1, wherein a front guide wheel 2 is disposed at a lower side of a front end of the frame 1, a rear guide wheel 3 is disposed at a lower side of a rear end of the frame 1, an inclined push rod 4 is disposed at an upper side of a rear end of the frame 1, a cylinder 5 is fixedly disposed at an upper side of a middle portion of the frame 1, the cylinder 5 is horizontally disposed, two circular ends of the cylinder 5 are closed, a feed hopper 6 is connected to an upper side of the cylinder 5, a rotating body 8 is rotatably mounted in the cylinder 5, a plurality of grooves 9 for accommodating seeds are uniformly disposed at an outer side of the rotating body 8, in order to allow each groove 9 to correspondingly accommodate one barley seed, the groove 9 is oval, the feed hopper 7 penetrates through the frame 1, a feed pipe 10 is connected to a lower end of the frame 1, a furrow plough 11 and a, one end of the wheel shaft of the front guide wheel 2 is connected with a driving gear 13, the rotating body 8 is provided with a central shaft, one end of the central shaft penetrates through the cylinder 5 and is connected with a driven gear 14, and an annular chain 15 is connected between the driving gear 13 and the driven gear 14.
In this embodiment, the number of the front guide wheels 2, the number of the rear guide wheels 3, and the number of the hand push rods 4 are two, and the two front guide wheels 2 are respectively installed at two ends of the wheel axle.
In this embodiment, all be provided with the guide hole on the downside of drum 5, the feeder hopper 6 is connected to the corresponding guide hole in 5 upsides of drum, and hopper 7 is connected to the corresponding guide hole in 5 downsides of drum.
In this embodiment, the axial direction of the cylinder 5 is parallel to the axial direction of the front guide pulley 2.
In this embodiment, the number of the furrow plough 11 is one, and the furrow plough 11 is positioned right in front of the blanking pipe 10; the number of the soil covering shovels 12 is two, and the two soil covering shovels 12 are positioned on two sides of the rear part of the blanking pipe 10.
In this embodiment, the lower ends of the furrow plough 11 and the soil covering shovel 12 are lower than the lower end of the front guide wheel. Ditching before sowing and earthing after sowing are conveniently realized.
In this embodiment, the grooves 9 are uniformly distributed along the ring shape of the rotor 8, and the grooves 9 are provided with two rings, each ring having sixteen.
When the utility model is implemented, seeds are dibbled in the test field by adopting the device after the soil loosening of the test field is finished; the method comprises the following steps of placing selected barley seeds in a feed hopper 6, pushing a frame 1, a front guide wheel 2 and a rear guide wheel 3 to move forwards through a hand push rod 4, and ditching in the loose soil by a ditching plow 11 positioned on the lower side of the front middle part of the frame 1 in the moving process; the front guide wheel 2 rotates to drive the wheel shaft and the driving gear 13 to rotate, and the wheel shaft is rotationally connected with the frame 1; the driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate through the annular chain 15, the driven gear 14 drives the rotor 8 to rotate through the central shaft of the rotor 8, the rotor 8 rotates in the rotating process, the groove 9 rotates to the upper side and corresponds to the material guide hole of the feeding hopper 6, the barley seeds in the feeding hopper 6 correspond to the groove 9 one by one and enter the groove 9, when the rotor 8 carries the groove 9 of the seeds to rotate to the lower side, the barley seeds in the groove 9 are separated from the groove 9 due to the action of gravity, pass through the material guide hole corresponding to the discharging hopper 7 and enter the discharging hopper 7, and continuously fall through the discharging pipe 10 and uniformly fall into the ditch opened by the ditching plow 11, and in the advancing process, the soil covering shovels 12 on the two sides of the ditch cover soil the ditch with the seeds from the two sides of the ditch, so that the whole continuous.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a seed dibbler is used in barley breeding, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the frame front end downside is provided with the front guide pulley, frame rear end downside is provided with the back guide pulley, frame rear end upside is provided with the handspike of slope, the fixed drum that is provided with of frame middle part upside, the drum level sets up, both ends are sealed, the drum upside is connected with the feeder hopper, the drum downside is connected with down the hopper, the rotor is installed to the drum internal rotation, the rotor outside evenly is provided with a plurality of recesses that hold the seed, lower hopper runs through the frame, the lower extreme is connected with the unloading pipe, the frame downside is provided with the digger plough and covers the soil spade, the digger plough is located unloading pipe front and back respectively with covering the soil spade, the driving gear is connected to the shaft one end of front guide pulley, the rotor has the center pin, center pin.
2. The seed dibbler for barley breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the front guide wheels, the number of the rear guide wheels and the number of the hand push rods are two, and the two front guide wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft.
3. The seed dibbler for barley breeding according to claim 2, wherein: the downside all is provided with the guide hole on the drum, and the drum upside corresponds the guide hole and connects the feeder hopper, and the drum downside corresponds guide hole and connects hopper down.
4. The seed dibbler for barley breeding according to claim 3, wherein: the axial lead direction of the cylinder is parallel to the axial lead direction of the front guide wheel.
5. The seed dibbler for barley breeding according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the ditching plows is one, and the ditching plows are positioned right in front of the blanking pipe; the number of the soil covering shovels is two, and the two soil covering shovels are positioned on two sides behind the blanking pipe.
6. The seed dibbler for barley breeding according to claim 5, wherein: the lower ends of the ditching plough and the soil covering shovel are lower than the lower end of the front guide wheel.
7. The seed dibbler for barley breeding according to claim 6, wherein: the grooves are uniformly distributed along the ring shape of the rotating body, and the grooves are provided with two rings, each ring is sixteen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021875520.4U CN213638853U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Seed dibbler is used in barley breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021875520.4U CN213638853U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Seed dibbler is used in barley breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213638853U true CN213638853U (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021875520.4U Active CN213638853U (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Seed dibbler is used in barley breeding |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN213638853U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402722A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 李元超 | Peanut seeder |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202021875520.4U patent/CN213638853U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114402722A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 李元超 | Peanut seeder |
| CN114402722B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-11-25 | 李元超 | Peanut seeder |
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