CN110199626A - A kind of afforestation seeding apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus, including body, one end bottom of the body is affixed to be equipped with column, the inside of the column is plugged with screw rod, and there are two bung flange, the bung flange is located at the upper and lower ends of column for the outer wall thread connection of the screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is affixed to be equipped with digging shovel, the other end of the body is affixed to be equipped with handle, and one end of the handle is equipped with anti-drop device, and the front surface of the body is movably installed with tommy bar by first rotating shaft.Afforestation seeding apparatus, by the length of adjusting screw rod as needed, and it is threaded in the outer wall of screw rod, screw rod is fixed, shovel is dug to be moved, the depth that enables to dig pit is adjusted, and digging apparatus is integrated with main body, by the way that wrist to be placed between two clamping rings, the pairing of first clamping ring and the second clamping ring, achieve the effect that dig pit and sowing process one, realized the benefit that independently can quantitatively sow, has avoided the unstable effect to fall off of holding.

Description

A kind of afforestation seeding apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to garden afforestation technology field, specific field is afforestation seeding apparatus.

Background technique

Afforestation is (or further to be built in certain region application engineering technology and artistic media by transformation landform Mountain, piling and layout of stones, Li Shui) plant natural environment and trip beautiful made of the approach creation such as trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture and arrangement garden road Rest condition, is known as gardens.Gardens include flower garden, private garden, petty street garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo etc., with gardens The development of subject further includes excursion district and the recuperation victory of Forest Park, scenic spot, nature reserve area or national park Ground selects robust growth, the indigenous tree convenient for management.This will be selected with specific reference to the weather and edaphic condition of different regions It selects and the indigenous tree of local growth is suitble to press large seed, such as ginkgo, walnut, Chinese chestnut, apricot, peach, tung oil tree, horse chestnut Seed is sowed at garden on the ground by grain by certain seeding row spacing, referred to as program request.General line increment is not less than 30cm, and spacing in the rows is not less than 10 ~15cm.In order to be conducive to growth of seedling, seed answers side to put, keeps the tip of seed parallel to the ground.4. depth of planting ordinary circumstance Under, depth of planting be equivalent to seed diameter 2~3 times are advisable.Specific seed level is depending on the germinating energy of seed, Germination methods and covers The factors such as soil.Small-sized seed and germinating energy it is weak seed earthing it is preferably thin, large seed three and germinating energy it is strong seed earthing it is preferably thick；It is glutinous Matter soil earthing is preferably thin, and sand earthing is preferably thick；Spring and summer sowing earthing is preferably thin, and autumn sowing earthing can be thick.If had ready conditions, Overburden soil can use loose sandy soil, fertile soil, peat soil, sawdust etc., be conducive to soil heat preservation, moisturizing, ventilate and come up. In addition, depth of planting wants uniformity, otherwise come up irregular, influence seedling quality, prior art sowing needs to dig Hole and sowing separately carry out, and quantity of sowing seeds is uncontrollable, and holding device is also easy to fall off.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus, including body, One end bottom of the body is affixed to be equipped with column, and the inside of the column is plugged with screw rod, the outer wall thread of the screw rod There are two bung flange, the bung flange is located at the upper and lower ends of column for connection, and the bottom end of the screw rod is affixed to be equipped with digging shovel, the device The other end of body is affixed to be equipped with handle, and one end of the handle is equipped with anti-drop device, and the front surface of the body passes through the One shaft is movably installed with tommy bar, and the tommy bar is located at that one end inside body is affixed to be equipped with drawstring, one end of the drawstring Affixed to be equipped with vertical bar, two parts are not equipped with first pulley and second pulley at the inside center of the body or so, and described One pulley and second pulley are movably connected with body, and the drawstring is in contact with first pulley and second pulley, the device The inner bottom of body is equipped with baffle, and one end of the baffle is movably connected on body by the second shaft, the baffle it is another One end is in contact with body, and affixed be equipped with wears cylinder at the center of the baffle, and the vertical bar runs through baffle by wearing cylinder, described Vertical bar and wear a clearance fit, the vertical bar affixed is equipped with jacking block, one end top of the baffle through one end outer wall of baffle Portion is affixed to be equipped with compressed spring, and the top of the compressed spring is affixed to be equipped with transverse slat, and the transverse slat is connected with body, described The bottom end of body is affixed to be equipped with discharge nozzle, and the equal hinge mounted in inside left and right ends of the discharge nozzle has coaming plate, the discharging It is affixed at the inside center of pipe to be equipped with vertical block, sliding slot is provided at the center of the vertical block, the inside of the sliding slot is equipped with sliding block, The sliding block is clamped with discharge nozzle and sliding slot sliding, and the left and right ends of the sliding block are affixed to be equipped with mandril, the mandril It is hinged and connected with coaming plate, the sliding block, which is located at, affixed at one end center inside discharge nozzle is equipped with straight tube, and the bottom end of sliding block The left and right sides is affixed to be equipped with straight frame, and one end of the straight frame is affixed to be equipped with kelly, and the inner bottom of the sliding slot is affixed Be equipped with strut, the strut and straight tube clearance fit, the left and right ends of the strut are provided with several inverted draw cuts, the kelly with Inverted draw cut is used cooperatively.

Preferably, the anti-drop device includes related, the related upper and lower ends positioned at handle, described related and device Body is connected, and upper and lower two described related one end, which are respectively and fixedly connected with, is equipped with the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring, second clamping ring Affixed at the top of both ends to be equipped with arc bar, the outer wall of the arc bar is affixed to be equipped with card ball, the both ends outer wall of first clamping ring It is provided with bayonet, the card ball is connected with bayonet clamping.

Preferably, the outer wall of the handle is affixed is equipped with screw thread item.

Preferably, the front surface bottom end of the body is affixed is equipped with label box.

Preferably, the inner wall of first clamping ring and the second clamping ring is affixed is equipped with silicagel pad.

Preferably, the top of the body is affixed is equipped with door, and the top of the door is affixed to be equipped with holding rod, described The left and right ends that door is located at the inside of body are equipped with fixed device, and the fixed device includes card slot and supporting plate, the card Slot is opened on door, and one end of the supporting plate is movably installed with card frame by pin shaft, and the outer wall of the pin shaft is socketed with torsion bullet Spring, the card frame are connected with torque spring, and the card frame is used cooperatively with card slot, and the bottom end of the door is located at the bottom of card frame End.

Preferably, the outer wall of the holding rod is socketed with sponges cover.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus, by adjusting as needed The length of screw rod is saved, shovel is dug and is also moved, bung flange is threaded in the outer wall of screw rod at the top of column, and screw rod is consolidated It is fixed live, dig shovel and moved, the depth that enables to dig pit is adjusted, and digging apparatus is integrated with main body, by the way that wrist is placed on two Between a clamping ring, the pairing of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring is completed to fix, is connected by related with body, increases holding dress The stability set is rotated by baffle with the second pin shaft for rotation point, and the elasticity phase of baffle and compressed spring is resisted, and the one of baffle End opens, and mandril pushes coaming plate movement, and the bottom end expansion of two coaming plates falls seed, kelly blocks strut difference position The inverted draw cut set, the degrees of expansion of coaming plate is just different, and the degrees of expansion size of coaming plate determines the more of seed outflow, reached dig pit and The effect for sowing process one, realizes the benefit that independently can quantitatively sow, and avoids the unstable effect to fall off of holding.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram inside body of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of enlarged drawing at the A of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram inside constriction device side view of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram inside discharge nozzle of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is that door of the present invention connect internal structural schematic diagram with body；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of enlarged drawing at the B of Fig. 6.

In figure: 1- body, 2- handle, 3- screw rod, 4- bung flange, 5- column, 6- anti-drop device, 61- bayonet, 62- card ball, The first clamping ring of 63-, 64- arc bar, the second clamping ring of 65-, 66- be related, 7- digs shovel, 8- first rotating shaft, 9- fixation device, 91- card frame, 92- card slot, 93- supporting plate, 94- torque spring, 95- pin shaft, 10- tommy bar, 11- holding rod, 12- label box, 13- door, 14- are perpendicular Bar, 15- transverse slat, 16- baffle, 17- jacking block, 18- wear cylinder, the second shaft of 19-, 20- first pulley, 21- second pulley, 22- pressure Contracting spring, 23- sponges cover, 24- screw thread item, 25- silicagel pad, 26- discharge nozzle, 27- coaming plate, 28- mandril, 29- sliding slot, 30- are perpendicular Block, 31- strut, 32- inverted draw cut, 33- kelly, the straight frame of 34-, 35- sliding block, 36- straight tube, 37- drawstring.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment one

Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of paediatrics diarrhea treatment device, including body 1, device The main structure of the position device, one end bottom of body is affixed to be equipped with column 5, and column carries screw rod, keeps screw motion steady It is fixed, and screw rod can stretch in the inside of column, the inside of column is plugged with screw rod 3, and screw rod, which carries, digs shovel, outside screw rod Wall is threadedly coupled there are two bung flange 4, and bung flange is located at the upper and lower ends of column, and bung flange limits position of the screw rod on column It is fixed, and it is threaded in the outer wall of screw rod, screw rod is fixed, the bottom end of screw rod is affixed to be equipped with digging shovel 7, and digging shovel can be on ground On dig pit, the inside for alloing seed to fall into hole is sowed, and the other end of body is affixed to be equipped with handle 2, and handle can be taken Whole device is held, body is held, one end of handle is equipped with anti-drop device 6, and anti-drop device keeps holding handle more firm, no It can fall off, the front surface of body is movably installed with tommy bar 10 by first rotating shaft 8, and tommy bar controls vertical bar movement, and tommy bar is located at device The one end in internal portion is affixed to be equipped with drawstring 37, and drawstring is moved with tommy bar, drives vertical bar movement, the affixed dress in one end of drawstring Equipped with vertical bar 14, two parts are not equipped with first pulley 20 and second pulley 21 at the inside center of body or so, and drawstring can be It is slided in second pulley, first pulley withstands drawstring and carries out limit anti-dropout, and first pulley and second pulley are movable with body It is connected, drawstring is in contact with first pulley and second pulley, and vertical bar transmits the power on tommy bar, and is transmitted to On baffle, the inner bottom of body is equipped with baffle 16, and baffle blocks the inner bottom of body, seed is made tentatively to be fallen, and keeps off One end of plate is movably connected on body by the second shaft 19, and the other end of baffle is in contact with body, at the center of baffle Affixed be equipped with wears cylinder 18, and wearing cylinder allows vertical bar through baffle, and baffle is rotation point rotation with the second shaft on body, erects Bar vertical bar and wears a clearance fit by wearing cylinder through baffle, vertical bar through baffle one end outer wall it is affixed be equipped with jacking block 17, It is affixed at the top of one end of baffle to be equipped with compressed spring 22, the state that the resiliency urged baffle of compressed spring remains closed, to device The inner bottom of body carries out close encapsulation, and the top of compressed spring is affixed to be equipped with transverse slat 15, and transverse slat is compressed spring and body The medium of connection, transverse slat are connected with body, and the bottom end of body is affixed to be equipped with discharge nozzle 26, make after baffle is open seed fall into The inside of discharge nozzle, the equal hinge mounted in inside left and right ends of discharge nozzle have coaming plate 27, and two coaming plates merge, seed is blocked, Affixed at the inside center of discharge nozzle to be equipped with vertical block 30, vertical block carries sliding slot, and with the sliding of sliding block, sliding block can make seed top It falls, prevents stuck, be provided with sliding slot 29 at the center of vertical block, the inside of sliding slot is equipped with sliding block 35, pulls sliding block manually, sliding block is in cunning Slot internal slide drives mandril movement, and mandril pushes coaming plate movement, and the bottom end expansion of two coaming plates falls seed, with The downslide of sliding block, drive kelly to stick into the inside of inverted draw cut, the material position plastic cement material of kelly has certain deformation behavior, by sliding block Fixed, the degrees of expansion of coaming plate is also fixed, and strut runs through sliding block by straight tube, strut can pass through sliding block prevent it is stuck, Kelly more blocks the inverted draw cut of strut bottom end, and the degrees of expansion of coaming plate is bigger, seed outflow it is more, otherwise it is fewer, sliding block with Discharge nozzle and sliding slot sliding clamping, the left and right ends of sliding block are affixed to be equipped with mandril 28, and mandril is hinged and connected with coaming plate, sliding block It is affixed at one end center inside discharge nozzle to be equipped with straight tube 36, and at left and right sides of the bottom end of sliding block it is affixed be equipped with it is straight Frame 34, one end of straight frame is affixed to be equipped with kelly 33, and the inner bottom of sliding slot is affixed to be equipped with strut 31, strut and straight tube gap Cooperation, the left and right ends of strut are provided with several inverted draw cuts 32, and kelly is used cooperatively with inverted draw cut.

Specifically, anti-drop device includes related 66, it is related to connect the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring with body, and bullet Property increase connection stability, the related upper and lower ends positioned at handle are related to be connected with body, upper and lower two related one end divide Not affixed to be equipped with the first clamping ring 63 and the second clamping ring 65, two clamping rings clamp the wrist of people, carry out cluster and wear anti-anti-avulsion It falls, affixed at the top of the both ends of the second clamping ring to be equipped with arc bar 64, arc bar carries card ball, and arc bar can inject the first clamping ring Inside, the outer wall of arc bar is affixed to be equipped with card ball 62, and card ball sticks into the inside of bayonet, and arc bar is fixed, and two clamping rings are consolidated Fixed firmly the both ends outer wall of the first clamping ring is provided with bayonet 61, and card ball is connected with bayonet clamping.

Specifically, the outer wall of handle is affixed to be equipped with screw thread item 24, screw thread item increases the frictional force of manpower holding handle.

Specifically, the front surface bottom end of body is affixed to be equipped with label box 12, label box can place label, be planted The classification of son.

Specifically, the inner wall of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring is affixed to be equipped with silicagel pad 25, the pliability of silicagel pad Increase the comfort level of wrist contact clamping ring.

Working principle: tree species are filled into the inside into body by the top of body, the length of adjusting screw rod as needed is dug Shovel is also moved, and bung flange is threaded in the outer wall of screw rod at the top of column, and screw rod is fixed, and holds handle, will Wrist is placed between two clamping rings, the pairing of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring, is completed to fix, is connected by related with body, is made It is digged pit with shovel is dug, and tree species fall on baffle, presses down on tommy bar and be located at one end outside body, tommy bar is with first rotating shaft Rotation point rotation, the other end of tommy bar are upturned, and drawstring can slide in second pulley, and first pulley withstands drawstring progress Anti-dropout is limited, drawstring is moved with tommy bar, drives vertical bar movement, and vertical bar is worn in the inside for wearing cylinder, and drives outer wall Jacking block moves upwards, and jacking block pushes baffle movement, and baffle is rotation point rotation, the elasticity of baffle and compressed spring with the second pin shaft It mutually resists, the one end open of baffle falls seed, presses the amplitude of tommy bar, determines the size of baffle folding, and baffle is opened So that seed is fallen the inside of feed and exhaust tube after putting, pull sliding block, sliding block drives mandril movement in sliding slot internal slide, and mandril pushes Coaming plate movement, the bottom end expansion of two coaming plates, falls seed, with the downslide of sliding block, kelly is driven to stick into inverted draw cut Sliding block is fixed in inside, and the degrees of expansion of coaming plate is also fixed, and strut runs through sliding block by straight tube, and kelly blocks strut not With the inverted draw cut of position, the degrees of expansion of coaming plate is just different, the degrees of expansion size of coaming plate determine seed outflow number.

Embodiment two

Fig. 1 and 5-7 are please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus, the top of body Affixed to be equipped with door 13, door blocks the top of body, prevents impurity from entering the inside of body, avoids polluting, gear The top of lid is affixed to be equipped with holding rod 11, and holding rod can hold door, and the left and right ends that door is located at the inside of body are equipped with Fixed device 9, fixed device fix door, prevent door loosening from falling, and fixed device includes card slot 92 and supporting plate 93, branch Plate carries card frame, and card slot is opened on door, and one end of supporting plate is movably installed with card frame 91 by pin shaft 95, and card frame sticks into card slot Door is blocked and is fixed by portion, and the elasticity of torque spring pulls pin shaft rotation, and pin shaft drives the stopping of card frame to block card slot, and The elastic force of torque spring is less than the gravity of door, and the outer wall of pin shaft is socketed with torque spring 94, and card frame is connected with torque spring, card Frame is used cooperatively with card slot, and the bottom end of door is located at the bottom end of card frame.

Specifically, the outer wall of holding rod is socketed with sponges cover 23, the pliability of sponges cover increases the comfort level of manpower.

Working principle: door is put to the inside of body into, door drives card slot movement, and card frame is pushed down in the bottom end of door Bottom end is mutually resisted with the elasticity of compressed spring, and door pulls down card frame, and card frame is rotation point rotation with pin shaft on supporting plate, The top of card frame sticks into the inside of card slot, and door is fixed, and when needing to take down door, pulls up door, the large space of card slot Door is moved, and card frame is made also to have space, card frame pulls reset by torque spring, stops card frame to the card of card slot It connects, and stops the fixation to door, door can be dismantled.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " setting ", " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or at one Body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can To be the interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.

The standardized element that the utility model uses can commercially, shaped piece according to specification and attached drawing Record can carry out customized, the specific connection type of each part is all made of in the prior art mature bolt, rivet, weldering Connect equal conventional means, mechanical, part and setting is standby is all made of in the prior art, conventional model, plus circuit connection using now There is connection type conventional in technology, this will not be detailed here.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the affixed dress in one end bottom of the body (1) Equipped with column (5), the inside of the column (5) is plugged with screw rod (3), and there are two spiral shells for the outer wall thread connection of the screw rod (3) It encloses (4), the bung flange (4) is located at the upper and lower ends of column (5), and the bottom end of the screw rod (3) is affixed to be equipped with digging shovel (7), institute State body (1) the other end it is affixed be equipped with handle (2), one end of the handle (2) is equipped with anti-drop device (6), the device The front surface of body (1) is movably installed with tommy bar (10) by first rotating shaft (8), and the tommy bar (10) is located at body (1) inside One end is affixed to be equipped with drawstring (37), and one end of the drawstring (37) is affixed to be equipped with vertical bar (14), the inside of the body (1) Two parts are not equipped with first pulley (20) and second pulley (21), the first pulley (20) and second pulley at center or so (21) it is movably connected with body (1), the drawstring (37) is in contact with first pulley (20) and second pulley (21), described The inner bottom of body (1) is equipped with baffle (16), and one end of the baffle (16) is movably connected on device by the second shaft (19) On body (1), the other end of the baffle (16) is in contact with body (1), and affixed be equipped with is worn at the center of the baffle (16) Cylinder (18), the vertical bar (14) vertical bar (14) and wear cylinder (18) clearance fit, institute by wearing cylinder (18) through baffle (16) State that one end outer wall of vertical bar (14) through baffle (16) is affixed to be equipped with jacking block (17), it is affixed at the top of one end of the baffle (16) It is equipped with compressed spring (22), the top of the compressed spring (22) is affixed to be equipped with transverse slat (15), the transverse slat (15) and device Body (1) is connected, and the bottom end of the body (1) is affixed to be equipped with discharge nozzle (26), the inside left and right ends of the discharge nozzle (26) Equal hinge mounted has coaming plate (27), affixed at the inside center of the discharge nozzle (26) to be equipped with vertical block (30), the vertical block (30) be provided at center sliding slot (29), the inside of the sliding slot (29) is equipped with sliding block (35), the sliding block (35) with discharging (26) and sliding slot (29) sliding clamping are managed, the left and right ends of the sliding block (35) are affixed to be equipped with mandril (28), the mandril (28) it is hinged and connected with coaming plate (27), the sliding block (35) is located at affixed at the internal one end center of discharge nozzle (26) be equipped with directly Cylinder (36), and sliding block (35) bottom end at left and right sides of it is affixed be equipped with straight frame (34), the affixed dress in one end of the straight frame (34) Equipped with kelly (33), the inner bottom of the sliding slot (29) is affixed to be equipped with strut (31), the strut (31) and straight tube (36) Clearance fit, the left and right ends of the strut (31) are provided with several inverted draw cuts (32), and the kelly (33) and inverted draw cut (32) cooperate It uses.

2. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: anti-drop device (6) packet It includes related (66), described related (66) are located at the upper and lower ends of handle (2), and related (66) are connected with body (1), and upper and lower two The one end of a related (66), which is respectively and fixedly connected with, is equipped with the first clamping ring (63) and the second clamping ring (65), second clamping ring (65) Both ends at the top of it is affixed be equipped with arc bar (64), the outer wall of the arc bar (64) is affixed to be equipped with card ball (62), described first The both ends outer wall of clamping ring (63) is provided with bayonet (61), and the card ball (62) is connected with bayonet (61) clamping.

3. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall of the handle (2) is solid Tipping is furnished with screw thread item (24).

4. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front surface of the body (1) Bottom end is affixed to be equipped with label box (12).

5. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first clamping ring (63) and The inner wall of two clamping rings (65) is affixed to be equipped with silicagel pad (25).

6. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the body (1) is solid Tipping is furnished with door (13), and the top of the door (13) is affixed to be equipped with holding rod (11), and the door (13) is located at body (1) The left and right ends of inside be equipped with fixed device (9), the fixed device (9) includes card slot (92) and supporting plate (93), described Card slot (92) is opened on door (13), and one end of the supporting plate (93) is movably installed with card frame (91) by pin shaft (95), described The outer wall of pin shaft (95) is socketed with torque spring (94), and the card frame (91) is connected with torque spring (94), the card frame (91) It is used cooperatively with card slot (92), the bottom end of the door (13) is located at the bottom end of card frame (91).

7. a kind of afforestation seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer wall set of the holding rod (11) It is connected to sponges cover (23).