A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting field is and in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation.
Background technology
It is related to fertilizer practice, conventional fertilising process is related to dig canal, fertilising and earthing three in peach tree planting process
Process, is accomplished manually single-dose application, needs to carry out successively above three step, operating process very complicated, the manpower of consumption becomes
This height.
A kind of special fertilizer applicator for fruit tree of the disclosure of the invention of Patent No. ZL201310061725.7, by swing handle, support,
Support wheel carrier, support wheel, actuating device, driving wheel/gauge wheel, coverer, plough, falsework, fertilizer apparatus and Sheng fertilizer box composition,
Between described swing handle and support, support between wheel carrier and support, between falsework and support, be between plough and falsework
Socket is fixedly clamped by bolt;Described fertilizer box and the fertilizer apparatus contained is separately fixed at, by bolt, the upper and lower surface containing fertilizer box support,
Fertilizer apparatus adopts general outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, provides power by driving wheel/gauge wheel by actuating device;Described support wheel with
Between support wheel carrier, between driving wheel/gauge wheel/between gauge wheel and falsework, coverer and plough, pass through bolt axle respectively
Hinged it is characterised in that:Described support is a T-shaped, and there is an arc-shaped slot front end, and described arc-shaped slot is used for crop
Root is the center of circle just above, and the track expected that makes apply fertilizer is the circle with crop root as the center of circle.Realize to the digging pit of applying fruit trees with fertilizer,
Complete while filling out fertilizer, bury native three steps, fertilization depth, fertilising distance and fertilising can also be realized by adjusting means
Amount.
Above-mentioned invention device can realize the loop type fertilising of peach tree, is suitable to the seedling period of peach tree is applied fertilizer;
But when peach tree reaches into tree period, need to carry out radioactive fertilising, need to excavate radioactive fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;And peach tree exists
Need when topdressing to spread manuer in holes or ring-type is spread fertilizer over the fields, these specific fertilization mode foregoing invention devices do not enable, whole fertilising
The adaptability of device is bad;And when rotating whole device, support acts directly on trunk, can have work to trunk during rotation
Firmly it is more likely that trunk can be damaged.
Content of the invention
The invention is intended to providing a kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation, to realize radioactivity fertilising and ring-type fertilising,
Improve the adaptability of fertilizer apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, the base case of the present invention is as follows:A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation, including
Bracing frame, fixed mount, actuating device and fertilizer apparatus, support frame as described above is slidably arranged on fixed mount, and bracing frame is provided with and pushes away
The lower section of bracing frame is provided with the first roller;Also include straight screw sleeve and connector, one end of described connector and straight thread
The outer wall of sleeve rotates and connects, and the other end of connector is rotated with bracing frame and is connected;Described actuating device include reversible motor,
First transmission belt, the second transmission belt, the first drivewheel and the second drivewheel, described reversible motor is fixedly mounted on bracing frame
On;Described first drivewheel and the second drivewheel are all connected with the clutch end of reversible motor, and the first drivewheel is arranged on
Close to the side of reversible motor, the second drivewheel is arranged far from the side of reversible motor;Described fertilizer apparatus includes spiral shell
Rasp bar, plough, coverer and material box, near reversible motor, the other end of threaded rod passes through for one end of described threaded rod
Straight screw sleeve, and the screw thread being adapted with straight screw sleeve that threaded rod is provided with;The close reversible motor of threaded rod
One end is provided with the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley, and described first driven pulley and the first drivewheel are in same vertical axis
On, the second driven pulley and the second drivewheel are on same vertical axis;One end of described first transmission belt and the first drivewheel
It is fixedly connected, the other end of the first transmission belt is fixedly connected with the first driven pulley;One end of described second transmission belt is main with second
Driving wheel is fixedly connected, and the other end of the second transmission belt is fixedly connected with the second driven pulley;Described plough, coverer and material box
It is installed in threaded rod away from one end of reversible motor, and plough is fixedly mounted on threaded rod;Described coverer peace
It is contained in outermost;Described material box is arranged between plough and coverer, and material box is provided with charging aperture, discharging opening and closing
The striker plate of discharging opening.
The principle of base case:First fixed mount is fixed on peach tree trunk, when not operating, the second drivewheel is wrapped
Second transmission belt, the first driven pulley is wrapped the first transmission belt, and now threaded rod is in close to one end of reversible motor
High position;During operation, first fertilizer is placed in the middle of material box, then starts reversible motor, first on reversible motor
Drivewheel and the second drivewheel rotate;First drivewheel is wound around the first transmission belt after rotating, the first transmission belt drive first is driven
Wheel rotates, and pulls downward on threaded rod, now threaded rod rotates in straight screw sleeve, and threaded rod is away from reversible motor simultaneously
One end rotates forward, is rotated while mobile;Threaded rod drives plough to rotate and move right simultaneously, the trench digging of rotation
Device digs out linear radioactivity fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;While the first driven pulley rotates, the second driven pulley is also rotating, Jin Er
Two driven pulleys are wound around the second transmission belt;When the two ends of threaded rod are on same level straight line, reversible motor is allowed to invert at a slow speed,
Now the second drivewheel is wound around the second transmission belt, and the second driven pulley loosens the second transmission belt, and then drives threaded rod to reversely rotate;
First drivewheel loosens the first transmission belt simultaneously, and the first driven pulley is wound around the first transmission belt, and threaded rod is close to reversible motor
One end rises;In reversible motor Umklapp process, threaded rod is moved rearwards by away from one end of reversible motor, simultaneously material box
Striker plate be removed, discharging opening is opened and opens, fertilizer drop to fertilising irrigation canals and ditches in, be arranged on the coverer on the right side of material box
Soil is buried again in the middle of fertilising irrigation canals and ditches.When completing a plurality of radioactivity irrigation canals and ditches, only need to be around fixed mount rotary support frame, weight
Multiple above-mentioned steps.
When needing ring-type fertilising, after the fixation of finishing device, in material box, add feedstuff, open reversible motor,
Allow threaded rod move to closing reversible motor after specified location away from one end of reversible motor, then promote and set on bracing frame
The handle put, drives the first roller to rotate, whole device circles around fixed mount, removes the backgauge on material box simultaneously
Plate, discharging opening is opened, and during rotating one week, plough digs out ring-type fertilising canal, and the fertilizer in material box drops into ring
In shape fertilising canal, the soil around ring-type fertilising canal back in fertilising irrigation canals and ditches coverer.
The advantage of base case:1st, the first drivewheel, the first driven pulley, the first transmission belt, the second drivewheel, second driven
Powerdriven setting between wheel and the second transmission belt, makes threaded rod be capable of moving up and down, and while moving up and down
Realize rotation, and allow threaded rod close to one end of reversible motor the moving up and down of held stationary on same perpendicular;2、
Connect the screw thread on bracing frame and straight screw sleeve, and threaded rod and the screw thread in straight screw sleeve with rotating the connector connecting
It is adapted it is ensured that threaded rod can rotate in straight screw sleeve, and when corrugated tubing is close to one end folding process of reversible motor
The direction of middle threaded rod is varied from, and connector can allow straight screw sleeve realize relatively rotating, and makes straight-through thread bush adapt to spiral shell
The change of rasp bar moving direction, makes threaded rod keep steady operation shape away from a series of mechanisms on one end of reversible motor
State;3rd, threaded rod moves along a straight line away from the carrying out that can rotate of one end of reversible motor, make plough when mobile all in
Working condition is it is ensured that the fertilising width of irrigation canals and ditches and uniform depth, and then realizes radioactivity fertilising;4th, the setting side of the first roller
Help and realize ring-type fertilising, quicker than relatively labor-saving when artificial pushing meanss rotate;5th, the setting side of plough, material box and coverer
Formula can realize digging canal, fertilising and three steps of earthing successively, quick and convenient.
On fertilizer apparatus setting threaded rod and actuating device, allow threaded rod away from reversible electric machine one end be not only able to
Front movement, additionally it is possible to rotation, rotates and drives during mobile plough, material box and coverer work, achieve successively
Dig canal, fertilising and three steps of earthing, allow fertilising the linear type of irrigation canals and ditches;Rotatable fixed mount, allows whole device around peach tree tree
Dry rotation, can allow fertilising irrigation canals and ditches radial or circular it is achieved that radioactivity fertilising and ring-type fertilising, enhance device
Adaptability, whole operation process is convenient and strength-saving.
Preferred version one:Based on scheme preferred version, described fixed mount includes interior steel ring, outer rim and is arranged on
Rolling element between interior steel ring and outer rim, described outer rim is not close steel ring, and the arc angle that outer rim is formed is not more than
180 °, described outer rim is coordinated with interior steel ring interval, and bracing frame is connected with outer rim;Described interior steel ring is divided into left half-turn, the right side half
Circle and the banking stop connecting left half-turn and right half-turn.By above-mentioned setting, first banking stop is pulled down in fixing fixed mount, will be interior
Steel ring is broken up into left half-turn and right half-turn, and outer rim is arranged on left half-turn or right half-turn, with left half-turn and right half-turn circle
Live peach tree trunk, then connect left half-turn and right half-turn with banking stop;Easily fixed mount can be fixed on peach tree trunk, and outward
The set-up mode of steel ring and rolling element can allow outer rim rotate around interior steel ring, interior steel ring geo-stationary in rotation process, allows Fructus Persicae
Tree trunk is not damaged;Rolling physical ability allows the friction between interior steel ring and outer rim to diminish, and is carrying out ring-type fertilising, is comparing province
Power.
Preferred version two:Based on scheme preferred version, also include the second roller, described second roller is arranged on
Threaded rod is away from one end of reversible motor.By above-mentioned setting, the setting of the second roller can allow plough, material box and cover
Earthenware is subject to a supporting role, it is to avoid threaded rod is directly impinging on ground away from one end of reversible motor, leads to screw thread
Bar damages away from the device of setting on one end of reversible motor;Second roller is capable of the direction of advance of stability thread bar;In ring
During shape fertilising, the rolling of the second roller makes the work of plough more reliable.
Preferred version three:Preferably two preferred version, some described ploughs are arranged around the circumference of threaded rod,
And plough is vertical with threaded rod, the adjustable in length of described plough.By above-mentioned setting, because threaded rod is in moving process
In be rotation, if several ploughs are not arranged on threaded rod, fertilising irrigation canals and ditches easily form dotted line shape;Arrange several to open
Ditch device, on threaded rod, can shorten the cycle that fertilising irrigation canals and ditches are acted on by plough, and fertilising irrigation canals and ditches are subject to some ploughs multiple
Digging action, the formation of fertilising irrigation canals and ditches formation continuous linear irrigation canals and ditches it is ensured that radioactivity is applied fertilizer after multiple spot excavation.
Preferred version four:Based on scheme preferred version, described material box is slidably arranged on threaded rod, described Sheng
Discharging opening on hopper and charging aperture are oppositely arranged, and discharge outlet is provided with counterweight.By above-mentioned setting, due to whole threaded rod
During rotate continuous, easily drive material box also to rotate, discharging opening and fertilising irrigation canals and ditches dislocation, be not easy to applying
Apply fertilizer in fertile irrigation canals and ditches, the counterweight of increase can allow discharging opening be in lower end, be easy to add fertilizer into irrigation canals and ditches.
Preferred version five:Based on scheme preferred version, described casing wrap up the first drivewheel, the second drivewheel,
First driven pulley, the second driven pulley, the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt.Cross above-mentioned setting, when threaded rod is in rotary moving, spiral shell
It is possible that moving up and down and rotate nonsynchronous situation, the first transmission belt can accurately not be wrapped in the first driven pulley to rasp bar
Or on the first drivewheel, lead to the first driven pulley and the first drivewheel dislocation, and then lead to device cannot normal work, now
The setting of casing can be to the first drivewheel, the second drivewheel, the first driven pulley, the second driven pulley, the first transmission belt and the second biography
Dynamic band carries out spacing, allows total to be constantly in the course of the work on same perpendicular, allows the moving up and down of threaded rod
Keep synchronous with rotary motion, make threaded rod realize smoothly moving up and down near one end of reversible motor.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the fertilizer apparatus embodiment for peach tree plantation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of the fertilizer apparatus embodiment for peach tree plantation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial schematic diagram of the fertilizer apparatus embodiment for peach tree plantation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Bracing frame 10, the first roller 101, handle 102, connector 103, fixed mount
20th, outer rim 201, interior steel ring 202, left half-turn 212, right half-turn 222, banking stop 232, rolling element 203, the second roller 30, open
Ditch device 301, material box 302, charging aperture 312, discharging opening 322, counterweight 332, striker plate 342, coverer 303, reversible motor
40th, the first drivewheel 401, the second drivewheel 402, the first transmission belt 403, the second transmission belt 404, threaded rod 50, first are driven
Wheel the 501, second driven pulley 502, straight screw sleeve 60, casing 70.
Embodiment 1 basic as shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 3:A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation, including
Support 10, fixed mount 20, actuating device and fertilizer apparatus.Also include straight screw sleeve 60 and connector 103, connector 103
One end is rotated with the outer wall of straight screw sleeve 60 and is connected, and the other end of connector 103 is rotated with bracing frame 10 and is connected, straight thread set
The direction of cylinder 60 is identical with the direction of fertilizer apparatus, makes straight screw sleeve 60 and fertilizer apparatus realize synchronous axial system;Bracing frame 10
It is fixedly connected with the right side of fixed mount 20;The lower left side of bracing frame 10 is provided with the first roller 101, and the upper right side of bracing frame 10 sets
There is the handle 102 being suitable to hand push;Handle 102 and the setting of the first roller 101, when ring-type is applied fertilizer, allow device to operate more
Plus it is light.
Actuating device includes reversible motor 40, the first transmission belt 403, the second transmission belt 404, the first drivewheel 401 and
Second drivewheel 402, the first drivewheel 401 and the second drivewheel 402 are all connected with the clutch end of reversible motor 40, the
Two drivewheels 402 are arranged on the low order end of reversible motor 40, and the first drivewheel 401 is arranged on the left side of the second drivewheel 402,
Realize the stable transmission of power;Reversible motor 40 is fixedly mounted on bracing frame 10 and does lower end.Fertilizer apparatus include threaded rod 50,
The spiral shell of plough 301, coverer 303, material box 302 and the second roller 30, the screw thread on threaded rod 50 and straight screw sleeve 60
Stricture of vagina is adapted, and the left end of threaded rod 50 is provided with the first driven pulley 501 and the second driven pulley 502, the first driven pulley 501 and the
One drivewheel 401 is on same perpendicular, and the second driven pulley 502 and the second drivewheel 402 are also at same perpendicular
On;And first the lower end of transmission belt 403 be fixedly connected with the first drivewheel 401, the lower upper end of the first transmission belt 403 with first from
Driving wheel 501 is fixedly connected;The lower end of the second transmission belt 404 is fixedly connected with the second drivewheel 402, the second transmission belt 404 upper
End is fixedly connected with the second driven pulley 502, and moving up and down of threaded rod 50 left end is converted into spiral shell by entirely powerdriven process
The moving left and right of rasp bar 50 right-hand member, and also rotating during moving left and right.Coverer 303 is rotatably arranged on screw thread
On the low order end of bar 50, plough 301 is fixedly mounted on threaded rod 50, and is located at the left side of coverer 303;Material box 302
It is slidably mounted between plough 301 and coverer 303, the upper end of material box 302 is provided with charging aperture 312, and lower end is provided with discharging
Mouth is provided with counterweight 332 and striker plate 342 at 322, and discharging opening 322;Second roller 30 is in the left side of plough 301, and second
Roller 30 makes the right-hand member of threaded rod 50 certain with the distance on ground, and then ensures that the device on threaded rod 50 right-hand member is without damage,
Whole device can also be allowed laborsaving in rotation process.
Fixed mount 20 includes interior steel ring 202, outer rim 201 and the rolling being arranged between interior steel ring 202 and outer rim 201
Body 203, the arc angle that outer rim 201 is formed is 30 °, and outer rim 201 is coordinated with interior steel ring 202 interval, and outer rim 201 with
Bracing frame 10 is fixedly connected, and the outer rim 201 of rotation drives bracing frame 10 to rotate, and facilitates implementation ring-type fertilising, can also complete
A plurality of emanant fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;Interior steel ring 202 is divided into left half-turn 212 and right half-turn 222, and by banking stop 232 by a left side partly
Circle 212 and right half-turn 222 connect, and are easy to interior steel ring 202 and are fixed on peach tree trunk, and the interior steel ring when outer rim 201 rotates
202 geo-stationary, will not cause to peach tree trunk to damage.
Additionally, some described ploughs 301 are arranged around the circumference of threaded rod 50, and plough 301 is vertical with threaded rod 50,
Shorten the formation of cycle irrigation canals and ditches it is ensured that radioactivity is applied fertilizer that fertilising irrigation canals and ditches are acted on by plough 301;The length of plough 301 can
Adjust, while the altitude mixture control of plough 301, the depth and width of fertilising irrigation canals and ditches also can be adjusted;First drivewheel 401,
Second drivewheel 402, the first driven pulley 501, the second driven pulley 502, the first transmission belt 403 and the second transmission belt 404 are by casing
70 parcels, casing 70 each structure is carried out spacing, allow threaded rod 50 move up and down and rotary motion keeps synchronous, keep screw thread
The stability of bar 50 work.
In the present embodiment, during operation, first banking stop 232 is extracted, left half-turn 212 and right half-turn 222 are fixed to peach tree
On trunk, banking stop 232 is inserted on interior steel ring 202, is now wrapped the second transmission belt 404 on the second drivewheel 402, the
First transmission belt 403 is wrapped on one driven pulley 501, now the left end of threaded rod 50 is in highest point;During operation, first by fertilizer
It is placed in the middle of material box 302, then start reversible motor 40, the first drivewheel 401 and second on reversible motor 40
Drivewheel 402 rotates;First drivewheel 401 is wound around the first transmission belt 403 after rotating, the first transmission belt 403 drive first is driven
Wheel 501 rotation, pulls downward on threaded rod 50, now threaded rod 50 rotates in straight screw sleeve 60, the right side of threaded rod 50 simultaneously
End moves right, and is rotated while mobile;The threaded rod 50 rotating simultaneously and moving down drives plough 301 to rotate,
The plough 301 rotating digs out linear radioactivity fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, and the second roller 30 moves right;In the first driven pulley 501
While rotation, the second driven pulley 502 is also in rotation, and then is wound around the second transmission belt 404;Complete radioactive fertilising irrigation canals and ditches
Excavation after, allow reversible motor 40 to invert at a slow speed, now the second drivewheel 402 be wound around the second transmission belt 404, the second driven pulley
502 loosen the second transmission belt 404, and then drive threaded rod 50 to reversely rotate;First drivewheel 401 loosens the first transmission belt simultaneously
403, the first driven pulley 501 is wound around the first transmission belt 403, and the left end of threaded rod 50 ramps up;Inverted in reversible motor 40
Cheng Zhong, the right-hand member of threaded rod 50 is moved to the left, and now pushes the striker plate 342 at discharging opening 322 aside, fertilizer drops to dressing furrow
In canal, the coverer 303 being arranged on material box 302 right side buries the soil that plough 301 digs out in fertilising irrigation canals and ditches again.
When needing to complete a plurality of radioactive fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, promote the handle 102 on bracing frame 10, drive outer rim 201 in interior steel ring
Rotate on 202, the outer rim 201 of fixed mount 20 will rotate around interior steel ring 202, stop to after specified location, device repeats above-mentioned
Step.
When ring-type is applied fertilizer, after the fixation of finishing device, in material box 302, add feedstuff, open reversible motor 40,
Allow the right-hand member of threaded rod 50 close reversible motor 40 after moving to specified location, realize the diameter of ring-type fertilising irrigation canals and ditches
Adjust, then promote the handle 102 of setting on bracing frame 10, drive the first roller 101 and the second roller 30 to rotate, whole device
Circle around peach tree trunk;Open striker plate 342, the earthing direction of adjustment coverer 303, in the mistake rotating a week simultaneously
Cheng Zhong, plough 301 digs out ring-type fertilising canal, and the fertilizer in material box 302 drops in ring-type fertilising canal, and coverer 303 will
Soil around ring-type fertilising canal back in fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, completes ring-type fertilising.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, the general knowledge here such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic in scheme
Excessively describe.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from present configuration, also
Some deformation can be made and improve, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are real all without the impact present invention
The effect applied and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, description
In specific embodiment etc. record the content that can be used for explaining claim.