A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach plantation
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant planting fields, and in particular to a kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach plantation.
Background technology
Fertilizer practice is arrived involved in peach planting process, conventional fertilising process is related to digging canal, fertilising and earthing three
Process is accomplished manually single-dose application, needs to carry out above three step successively, operating process very complicated, the manpower of consumption at
This height.
A kind of special fertilizer applicator for fruit tree of the disclosure of the invention of Patent No. ZL201310061725.7, by rotating handle, holder, branch
It supports wheel carrier, support wheel, transmission device, driving wheel/gauge wheel, coverer, plough, falsework, fertilizer apparatus and contains fertilizer box composition,
It is between the rotating handle and holder, between support wheel carrier and holder, between falsework and holder, between plough and falsework
Socket is fixedly clamped by bolt;Fertilizer box and the fertilizer apparatus contained is separately fixed at the upper and lower surface for containing fertilizer box holder by bolt,
Fertilizer apparatus uses general outer groove-wheel fertilizer apparatus, and power is provided by transmission device by driving wheel/gauge wheel;The support wheel and branch
Support wheel carrier between, driving wheel/gauge wheel/pass through bolt axle respectively between gauge wheel and falsework, between coverer and plough
It is hinged, it is characterised in that:The holder is a T-shaped, and front end has an arc-shaped slot, the arc-shaped slot to be used for crop
Root is just above the center of circle, and the track expected that makes to apply fertilizer is using crop root as the circle in the center of circle.Realize to the digging pit of applying fruit trees with fertilizer,
It is completed while filling out fertilizer, bury native three steps, can also realize fertilization depth, fertilising distance and fertilising by regulating device
Amount.
The loop type fertilising of peach may be implemented in above-mentioned invention device, applies fertilizer suitable for the seedling period to peach;
But it when peach reaches into tree period, needs to carry out radioactive fertilising, needs to excavate radioactive fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;And peach exists
It needs to spread manuer in holes when top dressing or ring-type is spread fertilizer over the fields, these specific fertilization mode foregoing invention devices all can not achieve, entire to apply fertilizer
The adaptability of device is bad;And when rotating whole device, holder acts directly on trunk, and when rotation can have work to trunk
Firmly, it is more likely that trunk can be damaged.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach plantation, to realize that radioactivity fertilising and ring-type are applied fertilizer,
Improve the adaptability of fertilizer apparatus.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows:A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach plantation, including
Supporting rack, fixed frame, transmission device and fertilizer apparatus, support frame as described above are slidably arranged on fixed frame, and supporting rack is equipped with and pushes away
The lower section of supporting rack is equipped with the first idler wheel;Further include straight screw sleeve and connector, one end of the connector and straight thread
The outer wall of sleeve is rotatablely connected, and the other end and the supporting rack of connector are rotatablely connected;The transmission device include reversible motor,
First transmission belt, the second transmission belt, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, the reversible motor are fixedly mounted on supporting rack
On;First driving wheel and the second driving wheel are connect with the power output end of reversible motor, and the setting of the first driving wheel exists
Close to the side of reversible motor, the second driving wheel is arranged far from the side of reversible motor;The fertilizer apparatus includes spiral shell
Rasp bar, plough, coverer and material box, close to reversible motor, the other end of threaded rod passes through for one end of the threaded rod
Straight screw sleeve, and the screw thread being adapted with straight screw sleeve that threaded rod is equipped with;The close reversible motor of threaded rod
One end is equipped with the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel, and first driven wheel and the first driving wheel are in same vertical axis
On, the second driven wheel and the second driving wheel are on same vertical axis;One end of first transmission belt and the first driving wheel
It is fixedly connected, the other end of the first transmission belt is fixedly connected with the first driven wheel;One end of second transmission belt and the second master
Driving wheel is fixedly connected, and the other end of the second transmission belt is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel;The plough, coverer and material box
It is installed on the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor, and plough is fixedly mounted on threaded rod;The coverer peace
Mounted in outermost;The material box is arranged between plough and coverer, and material box is equipped with feed inlet, discharge port and closing
The striker plate of discharge port.
The principle of base case:First fixed frame is fixed on peach trunk, when not operating, is wrapped on the second driving wheel
Second transmission belt is wrapped the first transmission belt on the first driven wheel, and threaded rod is in most close to one end of reversible motor at this time
High position;When operation, first fertilizer is placed into material box, then starts reversible motor, first on reversible motor
Driving wheel and the rotation of the second driving wheel;The first transmission belt is wound after the rotation of first driving wheel, the drive first of the first transmission belt is driven
Wheel rotation, while threaded rod is pulled downward on, threaded rod rotates in straight screw sleeve at this time, and threaded rod is far from reversible motor
One end rotates forward, is rotated while mobile;Threaded rod drives plough rotation and moves right simultaneously, the trench digging of rotation
Device digs out linear radioactivity fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;While the first driven wheel rotates, the second driven wheel is also rotating, Jin Er
Two driven wheels wind the second transmission belt;When the both ends of threaded rod are on same level straight line, reversible motor is allowed to invert at a slow speed,
The second driving wheel winds the second transmission belt at this time, and the second driven wheel loosens the second transmission belt, and then threaded rod is driven to reversely rotate;
The first driving wheel loosens the first transmission belt simultaneously, and the first driven wheel winds the first transmission belt, and threaded rod is close to reversible motor
One end rises;In reversible motor Umklapp process, the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor moves backward, while material box
Striker plate be removed, discharge port is opened opening, and fertilizer is fallen in fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, the coverer being arranged on the right side of material box
Soil is buried again in fertilising irrigation canals and ditches., only need to be around fixed frame rotary support frame when completing a plurality of radioactivity irrigation canals and ditches, weight
Multiple above-mentioned steps.
When needing cyclic annular fertilising, after the fixation of finishing device, feed is added into material box, opens reversible motor,
Reversible motor is closed after allowing the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor to be moved to designated position, then pushes being set on supporting rack
The handle set drives the rotation of the first idler wheel, and whole device is circled around fixed frame, while removing the backgauge on material box
Plate, discharge port are opened, and during rotating one week, plough digs out cyclic annular fertilising canal, and the fertilizer in material box drops into ring
Shape applies fertilizer in canal, and the soil around cyclic annular fertilising canal is back into fertilising irrigation canals and ditches by coverer.
The advantages of base case:1, the first driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the first transmission belt, the second driving wheel, second driven
Powerdriven setting between wheel and the second transmission belt, enables threaded rod to realize and moves up and down, and while moving up and down
It realizes rotation, and allows threaded rod the held stationary on the same perpendicular moves up and down close to one end of reversible motor;2、
Supporting rack and straight screw sleeve, and the screw thread in the screw thread and straight screw sleeve on threaded rod are connected with the connector of rotation connection
It is adapted, ensures that threaded rod can rotate in straight screw sleeve, and work as one end folding process of the screwed pipe close to reversible motor
The direction of middle threaded rod is varied from, and connector can allow straight screw sleeve to be realized and relatively rotate, and straight-through thread bush is made to adapt to spiral shell
The variation of rasp bar moving direction makes a series of mechanisms on the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor keep steady operation shape
State;What 3, the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor can rotate move along a straight line, make plough when moving all in
Working condition ensure that the width and uniform depth of fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, and then realize radioactivity fertilising;4, the setting side of the first idler wheel
Help the cyclic annular fertilising of realization, artificial pushing meanss relatively labor-saving quick when rotating;5, the setting side of plough, material box and coverer
Formula can be realized successively digs three canal, fertilising and earthing steps, quick and convenient.
The threaded rod and transmission device being arranged on fertilizer apparatus, allow the one end of threaded rod far from reversible electric machine be not only able to
Preceding movement, additionally it is possible to rotate, plough, material box and coverer work are driven during rotating and moving, is realized successively
Three canal, fertilising and earthing steps are dug, fertilising irrigation canals and ditches is allowed to be of a straight line type;Rotatable fixed frame allows whole device around peach tree
Dry rotation can allow fertilising irrigation canals and ditches radial or circular, realize radioactivity fertilising and cyclic annular fertilising, enhance device
Adaptability, whole operation process are convenient and strength-saving.
Preferred embodiment one:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the fixed frame includes interior steel ring, outer rim and is mounted on
Rolling element between interior steel ring and outer rim, the outer rim are not close steel ring, and the arc angle that outer rim is formed is not more than
180 °, the outer rim coordinates with interior steel ring interval, and supporting rack is connect with outer rim;The interior steel ring is divided into left half-turn, right half
Enclose and connect the banking stop of left half-turn and right half-turn.By above-mentioned setting, first banking stop is removed in fixed fixed frame, it will be interior
Steel ring is broken up into left half-turn and right half-turn, and outer rim is arranged on left half-turn or right half-turn, with left half-turn and right half-turn circle
Then firmly peach trunk connects left half-turn and right half-turn with banking stop;Easily fixed frame can be fixed on peach trunk, and outer
The set-up mode of steel ring and rolling element can allow outer rim to be rotated around interior steel ring, and interior steel ring is opposing stationary in rotation process, allow peach
Tree trunk is not damaged;Rolling physical efficiency allows the friction between interior steel ring and outer rim to become smaller, and is carrying out cyclic annular fertilising, is comparing province
Power.
Preferred embodiment two:Further include the second idler wheel as the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, second idler wheel setting
On the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor.By above-mentioned setting, the setting of the second idler wheel, which can allow, plough, material box and to be covered
Earthenware is avoided the one end of threaded rod far from reversible motor from being directly impinging on ground, leads to screw thread by a supporting role
The device damage that bar is arranged on one end far from reversible motor;Second idler wheel is capable of the direction of advance of stability thread bar;In ring
When shape applies fertilizer, the rolling of the second idler wheel makes the work of plough more steady reliable.
Preferred embodiment three:Preferably two preferred embodiment, several ploughs are arranged around the circumference of threaded rod,
And plough is vertical with threaded rod, the adjustable in length of the plough.By above-mentioned setting, since threaded rod is in moving process
In be rotation, if several ploughs are not arranged on threaded rod, fertilising irrigation canals and ditches be easy to form dotted line shape;Several are arranged to open
Ditch device can shorten fertilising period for act on by plough of irrigation canals and ditches on threaded rod, fertilising irrigation canals and ditches by several ploughs repeatedly
Digging action, fertilising irrigation canals and ditches form continuous linear after multiple spot excavates, and ensure the formation of radioactivity fertilising irrigation canals and ditches.
Preferred embodiment four:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the material box is slidably arranged on threaded rod, the Sheng
Discharge port on hopper is oppositely arranged with feed inlet, and discharge outlet is equipped with counterweight.By above-mentioned setting, due to entire threaded rod
It is constantly rotating in the process, is being easy that material box is driven also to rotate, discharge port and fertilising irrigation canals and ditches dislocation are not easy to applying
Apply fertilizer in fertile irrigation canals and ditches, it is increased to concede material mouth with Beijing South Maxpower Technology Co. Ltd and be in lower end, convenient for adding fertilizer into irrigation canals and ditches.
Preferred embodiment five:As the preferred embodiment of basic scheme, the casing wrap up the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel,
First driven wheel, the second driven wheel, the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt.Above-mentioned setting is crossed, in threaded rod moving in rotation, spiral shell
For rasp bar it is possible that moving up and down and rotating nonsynchronous situation, the first transmission belt can not accurately be wrapped in the first driven wheel
Or first on driving wheel, causes the first driven wheel and the first driving wheel to misplace, and then device is caused to can not work normally, at this time
The setting of casing can pass the first driving wheel, the second driving wheel, the first driven wheel, the second driven wheel, the first transmission belt and second
Dynamic band is limited, and total is allowed to be constantly in during the work time on same perpendicular, allows the moving up and down of threaded rod
It is synchronous with rotary motion holding, so that threaded rod is realized close to one end of reversible motor and smoothly moves up and down.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus embodiment for peach plantation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of fertilizer apparatus embodiment for peach plantation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial schematic diagram of fertilizer apparatus embodiment for peach plantation of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Supporting rack 10, handle 102, connector 103, is consolidated first idler wheel 101
Determine frame 20, outer rim 201, interior steel ring 202, left half-turn 212, right half-turn 222, banking stop 232, rolling element 203, the second idler wheel
30, plough 301, material box 302, feed inlet 312, discharge port 322, counterweight 332, striker plate 342, coverer 303, reversible electricity
Motivation 40, the first driving wheel 401, the second driving wheel 402, the first transmission belt 403, the second transmission belt 404, threaded rod 50, first
Driven wheel 501, the second driven wheel 502, straight screw sleeve 60, casing 70.
Embodiment 1 is basic as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2 and attached drawing 3:A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach plantation, including branch
Support 10, fixed frame 20, transmission device and fertilizer apparatus.Further include straight screw sleeve 60 and connector 103, connector 103
One end and the outer wall of straight screw sleeve 60 are rotatablely connected, and the other end and the supporting rack 10 of connector 103 are rotatablely connected, straight thread set
The direction of cylinder 60 is identical as the direction of fertilizer apparatus, so that straight screw sleeve 60 is realized with fertilizer apparatus and rotates synchronously;Supporting rack 10
It is fixedly connected with the right side of fixed frame 20;The lower left side of supporting rack 10 is equipped with the first idler wheel 101, and the upper right side of supporting rack 10 is set
There is the handle 102 suitable for hand push;The setting of handle 102 and the first idler wheel 101 allows device to operate more when ring-type is applied fertilizer
Add light.
Transmission device includes reversible motor 40, the first transmission belt 403, the second transmission belt 404,401 and of the first driving wheel
Second driving wheel 402, the first driving wheel 401 and the second driving wheel 402 are connect with the power output end of reversible motor 40, the
The right end in reversible motor 40 is arranged in two driving wheels 402, and the first driving wheel 401 is arranged in the left side of the second driving wheel 402,
That realizes power stablizes transmission;Reversible motor 40 is fixedly mounted on supporting rack 10 and does lower end.Fertilizer apparatus include threaded rod 50,
Plough 301, coverer 303, material box 302 and the second idler wheel 30, the spiral shell of screw thread and straight screw sleeve 60 on threaded rod 50
Line is adapted, and is equipped with the first driven wheel 501 and the second driven wheel 502 on the left end of threaded rod 50, the first driven wheel 501 and the
One driving wheel 401 is on same perpendicular, and the second driven wheel 502 and the second driving wheel 402 are also at same perpendicular
On;And first the lower end of transmission belt 403 be fixedly connected with the first driving wheel 401, the lower upper end of the first transmission belt 403 with first from
Driving wheel 501 is fixedly connected;The lower end of second transmission belt 404 is fixedly connected with the second driving wheel 402, the second transmission belt 404 it is upper
End is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel 502, and entire powerdriven process converts moving up and down for 50 left end of threaded rod to spiral shell
50 right end of rasp bar moves left and right, and is also being rotated during moving left and right.Coverer 303 is rotatably mounted on screw thread
On the right end of bar 50, plough 301 is fixedly mounted on threaded rod 50, and positioned at the left side of coverer 303;Material box 302
It is slidably mounted between plough 301 and coverer 303, the upper end of material box 302 is equipped with feed inlet 312, and lower end is equipped with discharging
Mouth 322, and counterweight 332 and striker plate 342 are equipped at discharge port 322;Second idler wheel 30 is in the left side of plough 301, and second
Idler wheel 30 makes the right end of threaded rod 50 certain at a distance from ground, and then ensures that the device on 50 right end of threaded rod is without damage,
Whole device can also be allowed laborsaving in rotation process.
Fixed frame 20 includes interior steel ring 202, outer rim 201 and the rolling between interior steel ring 202 and outer rim 201
Body 203, outer rim 201 formed arc angle be 30 °, outer rim 201 intermittently coordinates with interior steel ring 202, and outer rim 201 and
Supporting rack 10 is fixedly connected, and the outer rim 201 of rotation drives supporting rack 10 to rotate, and is easy to implement cyclic annular fertilising, can also complete
A plurality of emanant fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;Interior steel ring 202 divides for left half-turn 212 and right half-turn 222, and by banking stop 232 by left half
Circle 212 and right half-turn 222 connect, and are fixed on peach trunk convenient for interior steel ring 202, and the interior steel ring when outer rim 201 rotates
202 is opposing stationary, will not cause to damage to peach trunk.
In addition, several ploughs 301 are arranged around the circumference of threaded rod 50, and plough 301 is vertical with threaded rod 50,
Shorten the period that fertilising irrigation canals and ditches are acted on by plough 301, ensures the formation of radioactivity fertilising irrigation canals and ditches;The length of plough 301 can
It adjusts, while the height of plough 301 is adjusted, the depth and width for the irrigation canals and ditches that apply fertilizer can be also adjusted;First driving wheel 401,
Second driving wheel 402, the first driven wheel 501, the second driven wheel 502, the first transmission belt 403 and the second transmission belt 404 are by casing
70 packages, casing 70 limit each structure, make moving up and down for threaded rod 50 synchronous with rotary motion holding, keep screw thread
The stability that bar 50 works.
In the present embodiment, when operation, first banking stop 232 is extracted, left half-turn 212 and right half-turn 222 are fixed to peach
On trunk, banking stop 232 is inserted on interior steel ring 202, is wrapped the second transmission belt 404 on the second driving wheel 402 at this time, the
The first transmission belt 403 is wrapped on one driven wheel 501, the left end of threaded rod 50 is in highest point at this time;When operation, first by fertilizer
It is placed into material box 302, then starts reversible motor 40, the first driving wheel 401 and second on reversible motor 40
Driving wheel 402 rotates;The first transmission belt 403 is wound after the rotation of first driving wheel 401, the drive first of the first transmission belt 403 is driven
501 rotation of wheel, while threaded rod 50 is pulled downward on, threaded rod 50 rotates in straight screw sleeve 60 at this time, the right side of threaded rod 50
End moves right, and is rotated while mobile;The threaded rod 50 for rotating and moving down simultaneously drives plough 301 to rotate,
The plough 301 of rotation digs out linear radioactivity fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, and the second idler wheel 30 moves right;In the first driven wheel 501
While rotation, the second driven wheel 502 is also rotating, and then winds the second transmission belt 404;Complete radioactive fertilising irrigation canals and ditches
Excavation after, allow reversible motor 40 to invert at a slow speed, at this time the second driving wheel 402 wind the second transmission belt 404, the second driven wheel
502 loosen the second transmission belt 404, and then threaded rod 50 is driven to reversely rotate;The first driving wheel 401 loosens the first transmission belt simultaneously
403, the first driven wheel 501 winds the first transmission belt 403, and the left end of threaded rod 50 ramps up;It was inverted in reversible motor 40
The right end of Cheng Zhong, threaded rod 50 are moved to the left, and are at this time pushed the striker plate 342 at discharge port 322 aside, fertilizer falls to dressing furrow
In canal, the coverer 303 on the right side of material box 302 is set and buries the soil that plough 301 is dug out in fertilising irrigation canals and ditches again.
When needing to complete a plurality of radioactive fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, the handle 102 on supporting rack 10 is pushed, drives outer rim 201 in interior steel ring
Rotated on 202, the outer rim 201 of fixed frame 20 will be rotated around interior steel ring 202, to designated position after stop, device repeat it is above-mentioned
Step.
When ring-type is applied fertilizer, after the fixation of finishing device, feed is added into material box 302, opens reversible motor 40,
Reversible motor 40 is closed after allowing the right end of threaded rod 50 to be moved to designated position, realizes the diameter of cyclic annular fertilising irrigation canals and ditches
It adjusts, then pushes the handle 102 being arranged on supporting rack 10, drive the first idler wheel 101 and the rotation of the second idler wheel 30, whole device
It is circled around peach trunk;Striker plate 342 is opened simultaneously, the earthing direction of coverer 303 is adjusted, in one week mistake of rotation
Cheng Zhong, plough 301 dig out cyclic annular fertilising canal, and the fertilizer in material box 302 drops into cyclic annular fertilising canal, and coverer 303 will
Soil around ring-type fertilising canal is back into fertilising irrigation canals and ditches, completes cyclic annular fertilising.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.