CN107646248A - A kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107646248A CN107646248A CN201710740339.9A CN201710740339A CN107646248A CN 107646248 A CN107646248 A CN 107646248A CN 201710740339 A CN201710740339 A CN 201710740339A CN 107646248 A CN107646248 A CN 107646248A
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- frame
- fertilizer
- trench digger
- fruit trees
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/002—Apparatus for sowing fertiliser; Fertiliser drill
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, the trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer includes Zhuan Wei mechanisms, floating bearing, frame, trench digger structure and position-limit mechanism, Zhuan Wei mechanisms surround and are arranged at around fruit tree, the inner ring of floating bearing is installed in Zhuan Wei mechanisms, one end of frame 3 is connected by fixed plate with floating bearing outer ring, frame both sides are provided with guide rail, trench digger structure is slidably connected with guide rail, position-limit mechanism is installed on the other end of frame, in addition, the present invention also provides a kind of fertilizing method using the trench digger, including delimiting pick ditch position, installation trench digger and the method applied fertilizer in strip dressing furrow；Using technical scheme provided by the invention, the manual labor of peasant is alleviated, improves fertilising efficiency, the strip dressing furrow accurate positioning dug, then it is aided with the quantitative fertilization method of science, make the rhizome of fruit tree be easy to absorb nutritional ingredient, fruit tree survival rate is improved, improves the production capacity in orchard.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting fruit trees technical field, more particularly to a kind of trench digger and operation side for applying fruit trees with fertilizer
Method.
Background technology
Fruit tree is perennial plant, after fruit tree plant, in a local located growth decades, will be grown every year big
The limb of amount and fruit are very big to the nutrient consumption in soil.Production practices prove that nutrition necessary to be applied in time to fruit tree is first
Element is the important measures for improving output of the fruit tree and fruit quality；The fertilizing method of fruit tree mainly have perforated method, radial canal fertilization method,
Annular groove fertilization method, strip ditch fertilization method etc., wherein annular groove fertilization method and strip ditch fertilization method are most widely used, radiation
Ditch fertilization method refers to centered on trunk, at a certain distance from from trunk, outwards digs some radial canals, then fertilizer is imposed on into ditch
In.Next year or every the position of secondary replacing dressing furrow, to increase the absorbing surface of root system, this fertilizing method injures to the rhizome of fruit tree
Less, fertilization effect is good, for example, the patent document of Publication No. " CN103931463A ", discloses one kind and utilize waste bacterial slag
Fruit tree integral fertilization method, applied with decomposed waste bacterial slag with applying npk fertilizer and make fruit tree base manure, fruit tree imposes nitrogen
During P-K fertilizer, foliage spray is carried out with secondary and micro-element fertilizers are applied using bacteria residue leaching liquor, and/or utilize and rushed when irrigating with water
Apply bacteria residue leaching liquor and do top dressing function, bacteria residue leaching liquor is sprayed on fruit tree blade face, trunk etc., improves crop anti-adversity ability, is reduced
Disease occurs, and using the technical scheme of the invention, the process of fertilising still uses manual operation, and efficiency is relatively low, adds
The burden of peasant, it is unfavorable for large-scale production, and for example, the patent document of Publication No. " CN103858564A ", discloses one
Planting fruit-trees plane cave, fertilization all-in-one machine, including frame, Pao Xue mechanisms and fertilizing mechanism；The Pao Xue mechanisms are arranged on the frame
Middle part；The Pao Xue mechanisms include drive device, reduction box, auger；The auger subtracts with the drive device lower end
Fast case exports axis connection, and the lower end of the auger is fixedly connected equipped with dismountable two blades with bolt；The driving dress
Put and be fixed on reduction box on the support of the frame；The fertilizing mechanism and the Pao Xue mechanisms with set with the frame
Front side, the fertilizing mechanism are located at the front side of the Pao Xue mechanisms；The fertilizing mechanism includes receptacle, fertilizer quantitatively controls dress
Put and deflector chute；For the receptacle in frame, the bottom of the receptacle passes through drawing with the fertilizer quantitative control device
Muscle is connected, and the lower outlet of the deflector chute is set towards the drill bit, using the technical scheme of the invention, although still other degree
On add the Mechanization Level of fertilising operation, still, the invention when in use, due to Pao Xue mechanisms be not carried out it is complete fixed
Position, fertilizer placement randomness is very big, typically, since the rhizome of fruit tree is outwards dissipated by trunk, with the fruit tree age
Increase, the rhizome of fruit tree is also longer, and the end in the rhizome of fruit tree is to absorb the most strong place of nutritional ingredient ability, therefore,
When fertilizer placement is excessively random, fruit tree is often seted to have impact on the growth of fruit tree from fully absorbing enough nutritional ingredients
And the yield of fruit.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer.
The invention provides a kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, the pick ditch for applying fruit trees with fertilizer
Machine includes Zhuan Wei mechanisms, floating bearing, frame, trench digger structure and position-limit mechanism, and the Zhuan Wei mechanisms surround and are arranged at fruit tree
Around, the inner ring of the floating bearing is installed in the Zhuan Wei mechanisms, and one end of the frame passes through fixed plate and described time
Rotating shaft bearing outer-ring connects, and the frame both sides are provided with guide rail, and the trench digger structure is slidably connected with the guide rail, the position restrainer
Structure is installed on the other end of the frame.
The Zhuan Wei mechanisms include the arc track of pile and a plurality of non-close, and pile quantity is at least 4, pile with
Fruit tree is that pivot is arranged in around fruit tree according to circumference array mode, and the arc track of a plurality of non-close at least can be spliced into
The circular orbit of one closing, circular orbit are installed on pile by connecting plate, and the frame is provided with roller, roller and ring
Shape track outer circumference surface rolls connection.
The trench digger also includes engine A and feed screw, and engine A is installed in the frame, feed screw
One end uses the output axis connection of shaft coupling and engine A, and the other end of feed screw is connected with the trench digger structure.
The trench digger structure includes pick ditch frame, plane wheel, drive A, drive B, transmission belt and drive device, digs ditch frame
It is connected with the housing slide, drive device is installed on pick ditch frame, and drive A is installed on the output shaft of drive device, is passed
Driving wheel B end face is provided with power transmission shaft, and plane wheel is installed on power transmission shaft and in parallel with drive B, and transmission belt is respectively wound around biography
On driving wheel A and drive B periphery.
The transmission belt is V-type band.
The drive device includes engine B and reductor, and engine B and reductor are installed on the pick using bolt
On ditch frame, engine B output shaft and the input axis connection of reductor, the input of the output shaft of reductor and the transmission device
Axis connection.
The reductor is turbine worm reducer.
The position-limit mechanism includes limit base and adjusting screw rod, and limit base is installed in the frame, adjusting screw rod and limit
Position seat is spirally connected and perpendicular to the ground, and one end of adjusting screw rod is provided with handwheel, and the other end of adjusting screw rod is provided with universal caster wheel.
The present invention also provides a kind of operating method of the trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Line：Using a rope A and a length and the frame identical rope B, respectively by rope A
Bolted with rope B one end on trunks of fruit trees, rope A and rope the B other end are bolted on scribing rod and made respectively
Scribing rod successively holds scribing rod and walked around fruit tree, mark round A and circle B, and the half of circle B on the ground successively perpendicular to ground
Footpath is more than circle A radius, then any selection is no less than 4 tap points on circle B；
Step 2：Installation：The pile is perpendicularly inserted ground and each bar pile is arranged in described in step 1
On circle A, the inner ring of the floating bearing is installed on each bar pile using screw, the frame is passed through into fixation using screw
Plate is installed on the outer ring of the floating bearing, then the trench digger structure is connected with the frame, finally by the position restrainer
Structure is installed in the frame, adjusts the position-limit mechanism, the universal caster wheel is contacted with ground.
Step 3：Regulation：The trench digger is promoted, makes wherein the one of the position-limit mechanism and tap point described in step 1
Individual coincidence, the trench digger structure is adjusted, the plane wheel is contacted with ground；
Step 4：Channel(l)ing：Start engine B and engine A successively, make plane wheel dig out a depth on the ground to be
40cm, after width is 30cm to 50cm dressing furrow, engine A and engine B is closed successively；
Step 5：Repeat step three digs out a plurality of dressing furrow successively to step 4；
Step 6：Fertilising：Organic fertilizer is decomposed, mixed and be applied to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer using the organic fertilizer after decomposed
Described in step 5 in dressing furrow, amount of application is：Decomposed manure material 0.5-1.5kg/m2；The total dosage difference of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer
It is：0.02-0.04kg/m2、 0.01-0.02kg/m2、0.02-0.04kg/m2；Wherein phosphate fertilizer whole base is applied, nitrogen, potash fertilizer 70%
Base is applied.
Rope A length is 1-1.5m described in the step 1.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Using the trench digger and operating method provided by the present invention for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, substitute people using mechanized equipment
Work carries out the cutting of dressing furrow, peasant is freed from heavy manual labor, improves the efficiency of peasant's fertilising, is opened
The dressing furrow of chisel is position and the dose that fertilising is determined according to the growth and development state of fruit tree, and passes through the transmission of equipment itself
System in strip dressing furrow to applying fertilizer, and in fertilising operation, peasant can apply according to the strip that needs to adjust of actual conditions
The cutting position of fertile ditch, the strip dressing furrow dug have the features such as linearity is high, accurate positioning, are easy to the rhizome of fruit tree
Nutritional ingredient is absorbed, is advantageous to fruit tree growth, whole device is simple in construction, light, facilitates peasant to carry, and alleviates the negative of peasant
Load, especially suitable for the fertilising operation in the orchard to large area, improve the production capacity in orchard.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
In figure：1- Zhuan Wei mechanisms, 2- floating bearings, 3- frames, 4- trench digger structures, 5- position-limit mechanisms, 6- fixed plates, 31-
Guide rail, 7- piles, 8- circular orbits, 9- connecting plates, 10- rollers, 11- engines A, 12- feed screw, 13- pick ditch framves, 14-
Plane wheel, 15- drives A, 16- drive B, 17- transmission belt, 18- drive devices, 19- engines B, 20- reductor, 21- limits
Position seat, 22- adjusting screw rods, 23- handwheels, 24- universal caster wheels.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but required protection domain does not limit to
In described；
It is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described to be used for the invention provides a kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer
The trench digger of applying fruit trees with fertilizer, including Zhuan Wei mechanisms 1, floating bearing 2, frame 3, trench digger structure 4 and position-limit mechanism 5, stake position machine
Structure 1 is around being arranged at around fruit tree, and the inner ring of floating bearing 2 is installed in Zhuan Wei mechanisms 1, and one end of frame 3 passes through fixed plate 6
It is connected with the outer ring of floating bearing 2, the both sides of frame 3 are provided with guide rail 31, and trench digger structure 4 is slidably connected with guide rail 31, position-limit mechanism 5
It is installed on the other end of frame 3.Using the trench digger and operating method provided by the present invention for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, machinery is used
Change the artificial cutting for carrying out dressing furrow of equipment substitution, peasant is freed from heavy manual labor, improve peasant and apply
The efficiency of fertilizer, the dressing furrow dug is position and the dose that fertilising is determined according to the growth and development state of fruit tree, and is passed through
The transmission system of equipment itself in strip dressing furrow to applying fertilizer, and in fertilising operation, peasant can be according to actual conditions
The cutting position of adjustment strip dressing furrow is needed, the strip dressing furrow dug has the features such as linearity is high, accurate positioning, made
The rhizome of fruit tree is easy to absorb nutritional ingredient, is advantageous to fruit tree growth, and whole device is simple in construction, light, facilitates peasant to carry,
The burden of peasant is alleviated, especially suitable for the fertilising operation in the orchard to large area, improves the production capacity in orchard.
Zhuan Wei mechanisms 1 include the arc track of pile 7 and a plurality of non-close, and the quantity of pile 7 is at least 4, pile 7 with
Fruit tree is that pivot is arranged in around fruit tree according to circumference array mode, and the arc track of a plurality of non-close at least can be spliced into
The circular orbit 8 of one closing, circular orbit 8 are installed on pile 7 by connecting plate 9, and frame 3 is provided with roller 10, roller
10 roll connection with the outer circumference surface of circular orbit 8.By Zhuan Wei mechanisms 1, the strip fertilising for being dug the trench digger of the present invention
Ditch has accurate positioning datum, and from different Zhuan Wei mechanisms or can be arranged on difference according to the size of trunk diameter
The Zhuan Wei mechanisms of position, avoid injuring the rhizome of fruit tree.
Trench digger also includes engine A11 and feed screw 12, and engine A11 is installed in frame 3, feed screw 12
One end using shaft coupling and engine A11 output axis connection, the other end of feed screw 12 is connected with trench digger structure 4.It is logical
The feed arrangement of the trench digger is crossed, peasant is freed from heavy manual labor, improves efficiency, dug
Strip dressing furrow has preferable linearity.
Trench digger structure 4 includes pick ditch frame 13, plane wheel 14, drive A15, drive B16, transmission belt 17 and drive device
18, pick ditch frame 13 is slidably connected with frame 3, and drive device 18 is installed on pick ditch frame 13, and drive A15 is installed on drive device
On 18 output shaft, drive B16 end face is provided with power transmission shaft, plane wheel 14 be installed on power transmission shaft and with drive B16 simultaneously
Connection, transmission belt 17 are respectively wound around on drive A15 and drive B16 periphery.By the trench digger structure 4, make peasant from
Freed in heavy manual labor, peasant only needs to start after trench digger is set and installed, and saves body
Power.
Transmission belt 17 is V-type band.More than 92% is can reach using the transmission efficiency of V-type band, improves the energy of trench digger
Conversion efficiency.
Drive device 18 includes engine B19 and reductor 20, and engine B19 and reductor 20 are installed using bolt
In on pick ditch frame 13, engine B19 output shaft and the input axis connection of reductor 20, output shaft and the transmission of reductor 20 fill
The input axis connection put.
Reductor 20 is turbine worm reducer 20.By the reductor 20, the output torque of engine is increased, so as to
It is applied to using trench digger on the larger orchard bottom surface of some hardness.
Position-limit mechanism 5 includes limit base 21 and adjusting screw rod 22, and limit base 21 is installed in frame 3, adjusting screw rod 22 with
Limit base 21 is spirally connected and perpendicular to the ground, and one end of adjusting screw rod 22 is provided with handwheel 23, and the other end of adjusting screw rod 22 is provided with ten thousand
To castor 24.By the universal caster wheel 24, peasant is easily adjusted the cutting angle of strip dressing furrow, alleviate peasant
Manual labor, improve efficiency.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of operating method of the trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, embodiment has：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of operating method of trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Line：Use the rope A and a length and the identical rope B of frame 3 that a length is 1m, difference
Rope A and rope B one end are bolted on trunks of fruit trees, rope A and rope the B other end are bolted in scribing rod respectively
Go up and scribing rod is successively held scribing rod perpendicular to ground and is walked around fruit tree, mark round A and circle B, and circle on the ground successively
B radius is more than circle A radius, then any selection is no less than 4 tap points on circle B；
Step 2：Installation：Pile 7 is perpendicularly inserted ground and each bar pile 7 is arranged in step 1 on circle A,
The inner ring of floating bearing 2 is installed on each bar pile 7 using screw, is installed on back frame 3 by fixed plate 6 using screw
Rotating shaft is held on 2 outer ring, then trench digger structure 4 is connected with frame 3, and finally position-limit mechanism 5 is installed in frame 3, regulation limit
Position mechanism 5, makes universal caster wheel 24 be contacted with ground.
Step 3：Regulation：Trench digger is promoted, position-limit mechanism 5 is overlapped with the one of of tap point in step 1, is adjusted
Trench digger structure 4, plane wheel 14 is set to be contacted with ground；
Step 4：Channel(l)ing：Start engine B19 and engine A11 successively, plane wheel 14 is dug out a depth on the ground
For 40cm, after width is 30cm to 50cm dressing furrow, engine A11 and engine B19 is closed successively；
Step 5：Repeat step three digs out a plurality of dressing furrow successively to step 4；
Step 6：Fertilising：Organic fertilizer is decomposed, mixed and be applied to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer using the organic fertilizer after decomposed
In step 5 in dressing furrow, amount of application is：Decomposed manure material 0.5kg/m2Dry weight；The total dosage of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is respectively：
0.02kg/m2、0.01kg/m2、 0.02kg/m2；Wherein phosphate fertilizer whole base is applied, and nitrogen, the base of potash fertilizer 70% are applied.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of operating method of trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Line：Using the rope A and a length and the identical rope B of frame 3 that a length is 1.2m, divide
Rope A and rope B one end are not bolted on trunks of fruit trees, rope A and rope the B other end are bolted respectively and rule
On bar and make scribing rod perpendicular to ground, successively hold scribing rod and walked around fruit tree, mark round A and circle B on the ground successively, and
Circle B radius is more than circle A radius, then any selection is no less than 4 tap points on circle B；
Step 2：Installation：Pile 7 is perpendicularly inserted ground and each bar pile 7 is arranged in step 1 on circle A,
The inner ring of floating bearing 2 is installed on each bar pile 7 using screw, is installed on back frame 3 by fixed plate 6 using screw
Rotating shaft is held on 2 outer ring, then trench digger structure 4 is connected with frame 3, and finally position-limit mechanism 5 is installed in frame 3, regulation limit
Position mechanism 5, makes universal caster wheel 24 be contacted with ground.
Step 3：Regulation：Trench digger is promoted, position-limit mechanism 5 is overlapped with the one of of tap point in step 1, is adjusted
Trench digger structure 4, plane wheel 14 is set to be contacted with ground；
Step 4：Channel(l)ing：Start engine B19 and engine A11 successively, plane wheel 14 is dug out a depth on the ground
For 40cm, after width is 30cm to 50cm dressing furrow, engine A11 and engine B19 is closed successively；
Step 5：Repeat step three digs out a plurality of dressing furrow successively to step 4；
Step 6：Fertilising：Organic fertilizer is decomposed, mixed and be applied to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer using the organic fertilizer after decomposed
In step 5 in dressing furrow, amount of application is：Decomposed manure material 1kg/m2Dry weight；The total dosage of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is respectively：
0.03kg/m2、0.01kg/m2、 0.03kg/m2；Wherein phosphate fertilizer whole base is applied, and nitrogen, the base of potash fertilizer 70% are applied.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of operating method of trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Line：Using the rope A and a length and the identical rope B of frame 3 that a length is 1.5m, divide
Rope A and rope B one end are not bolted on trunks of fruit trees, rope A and rope the B other end are bolted respectively and rule
On bar and make scribing rod perpendicular to ground, successively hold scribing rod and walked around fruit tree, mark round A and circle B on the ground successively, and
Circle B radius is more than circle A radius, then any selection is no less than 4 tap points on circle B；
Step 2：Installation：Pile 7 is perpendicularly inserted ground and each bar pile 7 is arranged in step 1 on circle A,
The inner ring of floating bearing 2 is installed on each bar pile 7 using screw, is installed on back frame 3 by fixed plate 6 using screw
Rotating shaft is held on 2 outer ring, then trench digger structure 4 is connected with frame 3, and finally position-limit mechanism 5 is installed in frame 3, regulation limit
Position mechanism 5, makes universal caster wheel 24 be contacted with ground.
Step 3：Regulation：Trench digger is promoted, position-limit mechanism 5 is overlapped with the one of of tap point in step 1, is adjusted
Trench digger structure 4, plane wheel 14 is set to be contacted with ground；
Step 4：Channel(l)ing：Start engine B19 and engine A11 successively, plane wheel 14 is dug out a depth on the ground
For 40cm, after width is 30cm to 50cm dressing furrow, engine A11 and engine B19 is closed successively；
Step 5：Repeat step three digs out a plurality of dressing furrow successively to step 4；
Step 6：Fertilising：Organic fertilizer is decomposed, mixed and be applied to nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer using the organic fertilizer after decomposed
Described in step 5 in dressing furrow, amount of application is：Decomposed manure material 1.5kg/m2(dry weight)；The total dosage difference of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer
It is：0.04kg/m2、0.02kg/m2、 0.04kg/m2；Wherein phosphate fertilizer whole base is applied, and nitrogen, the base of potash fertilizer 70% are applied.
After process above, sample is taken out respectively, and measurement result is as follows：
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Prior art index |
| Survival rate (%) | 96 | 99 | 97 | 90 |
It can be drawn according to above table data, the fruit tree applied fertilizer when using the parameter of embodiment 2 is than prior art institute
The survival rate of the fruit tree of fertilising is higher, it is therefore preferable that being applied fertilizer using the technical parameter in embodiment 2.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer, it is characterised in that：Including Zhuan Wei mechanisms (1), floating bearing (2), frame (3), trench digger structure (4) and position-limit mechanism (5), the Zhuan Wei mechanisms (1) surround and are arranged at around fruit tree, the floating bearing (2) inner ring is installed on the Zhuan Wei mechanisms (1), and one end of the frame (3) passes through fixed plate (6) and the floating bearing (2) outer ring is connected, and frame (3) both sides are provided with guide rail (31), and the trench digger structure (4) is slided with the guide rail (31) to be connected Connect, the position-limit mechanism (5) is installed on the other end of the frame (3).
- A kind of 2. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Zhuan Wei mechanisms (1) bag Pile (7) and the arc track of a plurality of non-close are included, pile (7) quantity is at least 4, and pile (7) is using fruit tree as in rotation The heart is arranged in around fruit tree according to circumference array mode, and the arc track of a plurality of non-close at least can be spliced into the ring of a closing Shape track (8), circular orbit (8) are installed on pile (7) by connecting plate (9), and the frame (3) is provided with roller (10), Roller (10) is rolled with circular orbit (8) outer circumference surface and connected.
- A kind of 3. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trench digger also includes hair Motivation A (11) and feed screw (12), engine A (11) are installed in the frame (3), and one end of feed screw (12) uses The output axis connection of shaft coupling and engine A (11), the other end of feed screw (12) are connected with the trench digger structure (4).
- A kind of 4. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Trench digger structure (4) bag Pick ditch frame (13), plane wheel (14), drive A (15), drive B (16), transmission belt (17) and drive device (18) are included, digs ditch Frame (13) is slidably connected with the frame (3), and drive device (18) is installed on pick ditch frame (13), and drive A (15) is installed on On the output shaft of drive device (18), drive B (16) end face is provided with power transmission shaft, and plane wheel (14) is installed on power transmission shaft simultaneously In parallel with drive B (16), transmission belt (17) is respectively wound around on drive A (15) and drive B (16) periphery.
- A kind of 5. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The transmission belt (17) is V Type band.
- A kind of 6. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Drive device (18) bag Engine B (19) and reductor (20) are included, engine B (19) and reductor (20) are installed on the pick ditch frame using bolt (13) on, engine B (19) output shaft and the input axis connection of reductor (20), output shaft and the biography of reductor (20) The input axis connection of dynamic device.
- A kind of 7. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The reductor (20) is whirlpool Worm and gear reductor (20).
- A kind of 8. trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Position-limit mechanism (5) bag Limit base (21) and adjusting screw rod (22) are included, limit base (21) is installed in the frame (3), adjusting screw rod (22) and limit base (21) it is spirally connected and perpendicular to the ground, one end of adjusting screw rod (22) is provided with handwheel (23), and the other end of adjusting screw rod (22) is provided with Universal caster wheel (24).
- 9. a kind of operating method of trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer using as described in any one of claim 1 to 8, its feature It is：Comprise the following steps：Step 1：Line：Using a rope A and length and the frame (3) identical rope B, respectively by rope A and Rope B one end is bolted on trunks of fruit trees, and rope A and rope the B other end are bolted on scribing rod respectively and make to draw Line bar successively holds scribing rod and walked around fruit tree, mark round A and circle B, and circle B radius on the ground successively perpendicular to ground More than circle A radius, then any selection is no less than 4 tap points on circle B；Step 2：Installation：The pile (7) is perpendicularly inserted ground and each bar pile (7) is arranged in institute in step 1 State on round A, the inner ring of the floating bearing (2) is installed on each bar pile (7) using screw, using screw by the frame (3) it is installed on by fixed plate (6) on the outer ring of the floating bearing (2), then by the trench digger structure (4) and the frame (3) connect, finally the position-limit mechanism (5) is installed in the frame (3), the position-limit mechanism (5) is adjusted, makes described ten thousand Contacted to castor (24) with ground.Step 3：Regulation：The trench digger is promoted, makes wherein the one of the position-limit mechanism (5) and tap point described in step 1 Individual coincidence, the trench digger structure (4) is adjusted, the plane wheel (14) is contacted with ground；Step 4：Channel(l)ing：Start engine B (19) and engine A (11) successively, plane wheel (14) is dug out a depth on the ground Spend for 40cm, after width is 30cm to 50cm dressing furrow, close engine A (11) and engine B (19) successively；Step 5：Repeat step three digs out a plurality of dressing furrow successively to step 4；Step 6：Fertilising：Organic fertilizer is decomposed, mixed using the organic fertilizer after decomposed with nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer and be applied to step Described in five in dressing furrow, amount of application is：Decomposed manure material 0.5-1.5kg/m2(dry weight)；The total dosage difference of nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer It is：0.02-0.04kg/m2、0.01-0.02kg/m2、0.02-0.04kg/m2；Wherein phosphate fertilizer whole base is applied, nitrogen, the base of potash fertilizer 70% Apply.
- A kind of 10. operating method of trench digger for applying fruit trees with fertilizer as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：The step Rope A length is 1-1.5m described in rapid one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710740339.9A CN107646248A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710740339.9A CN107646248A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107646248A true CN107646248A (en) | 2018-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710740339.9A Pending CN107646248A (en) | 2017-08-25 | 2017-08-25 | A kind of trench digger and operating method for applying fruit trees with fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848820A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-23 | 黄德懿 | A kind of small-sized towed drag links |
| CN112470608A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 文世银 | Spiral fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112470609A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 文世银 | Application method of spiral fertilizing device |
| CN114467440A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 榆林市林业科学研究所 | Fertilizing device and method for conifer |
| CN117796197A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Multifunctional jujube tree soil loosening and maintaining device |
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| CN202799619U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-20 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fertilizing ditcher |
| CN103109631A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 吉林大学 | Special fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
| CN106471969A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH1098926A (en) * | 1996-10-01 | 1998-04-21 | Aguri Techno Yazaki Kk | Hole piercing and fertilizer applying device |
| CN202799619U (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-03-20 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Fertilizing ditcher |
| CN103109631A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-22 | 吉林大学 | Special fertilizer applicator for fruit tree |
| CN106471969A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-08 | 贵州尚品源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus for peach tree plantation |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108848820A (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2018-11-23 | 黄德懿 | A kind of small-sized towed drag links |
| CN108848820B (en) * | 2018-06-02 | 2021-02-26 | 兰明吾 | Small-size towed banking machine |
| CN112470608A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 文世银 | Spiral fertilizer injection unit |
| CN112470609A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-12 | 文世银 | Application method of spiral fertilizing device |
| CN114467440A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-05-13 | 榆林市林业科学研究所 | Fertilizing device and method for conifer |
| CN117796197A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Multifunctional jujube tree soil loosening and maintaining device |
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