CN206212835U - A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206212835U
CN206212835U CN201621268824.8U CN201621268824U CN206212835U CN 206212835 U CN206212835 U CN 206212835U CN 201621268824 U CN201621268824 U CN 201621268824U CN 206212835 U CN206212835 U CN 206212835U
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mulch film
driving wheel
frame
native
speed change
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CN201621268824.8U
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赵明
赵伟
赵刚
李城德
张俊
郭喜宏
康斌
任林
刘智
康栋
赵连华
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DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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DINGXI SANNIU AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to agricultural planting apparatus, specially a kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism.Including frame (1), described frame (1) top is provided with speed change gear (2), another output shaft of described speed change gear (2) is connected with the rotating shaft for rising native device (7) driving wheel, its driving wheel for rising native device (7) is connected by chain with follower, and driving wheel rotating shaft one end of the native device (7) of liter is connected by the rotary shaft of the spiral crushing structure (11) being provided with inside bearing and covering device (10), the hull outside of covering device (10) is provided with branch's soil outlet (12) near native device (7) one end is risen, the other end corresponding thereto is provided with main soil outlet (13), and covering device (10) is provided with protective cover near the end of main soil outlet (13).Its advantage is:Clods breaking can be compacted mulch film, it is ensured that mulch film soil moisture conservation effect and increase corn yield.

Description

A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism
Technical field
The utility model is related to the technical field of agricultural planting apparatus, specially a kind of corn double-ridge with casing mechanism Ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine.
Background technology
The geographical feature in China farmland shows:Hills area accounts for 69%, and Plain only accounts for 31%, and west area generally existing is few The actual conditions such as rain, arid.Filled to collect rain, section, it is existing in order to make full use of significantly to keep ground moisture and keep ground temperature There are arable land limited resources, improve crop yield, film-mulching technique has popularized application in an all-round way.Traditional artificial film mulching method work Work amount is big, and operational sequence is complicated, wastes time and energy.Friend peasant carries out film-covering planting in the urgent need to overlay film machinery using laminating machine It is the necessity and development trend of agricultural production.
In recent years, seeding corn and other crops mulch sowing technology is widelyd popularize in arid area, achieves good economic benefit.With The popularization of ridging mulch sowing technology, related new outfitting tool constantly puts into production application.It is main have 30 HP Powers with Lower tractor with small four wheels as power ridging laminating machine, this kind of equipment can meet each of the full mulch sowing operation of corn ridging Item operation, plays the purpose that ground is received in water saving.But, the difference of agronomy is planted due to different regions, cause the adaptability of equipment not Actual demand can be met.Representative is the current full film double-furrow seeding machinary widely applied, and the machine is primarily adapted for use in China Middle Eastern rain-fed agriculture region or slope area corn planting, it is impossible to meet the Ridged plant need of Hexi Irrigation Area field corn Will.There is a problem of that plantation agronomy difference is mainly manifested in:Existing equipment is main high about with the ridge wide and ridge of ridge about 10cm high The narrow ridge of 15cm is alternate, and in bottom of trench maize planting, is suitable for the plantation of slope area.And this mode is not suitable with Hexi Irrigation Area crop field jade The plantation of rice, one is relatively low ridge, easilys lead to flood irrigation during irrigation and water wasting;Two is that soil fertility is poor when ridge bottom is planted, Corn yield is low.And the corn earthing planting after plastic covered device for using at present, its earthing structure is more complicated, and its rise Soil is not broken, and there is very big soil block, so causes the soil block overlayed on mulch film not to be compacted mulch film, or even poke ground Film, destroys the soil moisture conservation effect of mulch film, reduces corn yield.Therefore regarding to the issue above we have developed one kind can be by soil block It is broken, it is compacted mulch film, it is ensured that the corn earthing planting after plastic covered device of mulch film soil moisture conservation effect and increase corn yield.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is directed to above-described problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind can be by soil block It is broken, it is compacted mulch film, it is ensured that the corn earthing planting after plastic covered device of mulch film soil moisture conservation effect and increase corn yield.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model is specifically adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism, including frame 1, the described top of frame 1 are provided with Speed change gear 2, front end is provided with draw-gear 3, and side is provided with the first transmission device 4 being connected with the output shaft of speed change gear 2, its The follower rotating shaft of the first transmission device 4 is connected with rotary cultivator attachment 5;The top of described frame 1, the rear end of speed change gear 2 are provided with and apply Fertilizer box body 6, the both sides of frame 1, the rear side of rotary cultivator attachment 5 are provided with a liter native device 7, and the rear end of frame 1 is connected with sowing by hitch frame Device 8, and seeding apparatus 8 is provided with land wheel 9 with the rear end junction of frame 1;It is characterized in that:Described speed change gear 2 it is another One output shaft is connected with the rotating shaft for rising the native driving wheel of device 7, and its driving wheel for rising native device 7 is connected by chain with follower, And rise the rotation of spiral crushing structure 11 of the driving wheel rotating shaft one end of native device 7 by being provided with inside bearing and covering device 10 Axle is connected, and the hull outside of covering device 10 is provided with branch's soil outlet 12 near native one end of device 7 is risen, the other end corresponding thereto Main soil outlet 13 is provided with, and covering device 10 is provided with protective cover near the end of main soil outlet 13.
Described seeding apparatus 8 includes kinds of bank deposits casing 801, and the regulation handle of the side of kinds of bank deposits casing 801 is passed by second Dynamic device 802 is connected with the rotating shaft of land wheel 9, and kind of the mouth that goes out of the bottom of kinds of bank deposits casing 801 is connected by flexible pipe with hole seeding arrangement 803 Connect.
Described liter soil device 7 is Chain conveyer, and chain is separately mounted on driving wheel and follower, and passes through spiral shell on chain Mother is provided with a liter native blade.
A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism of the utility model, described speed change gear 2 it is another One output shaft is connected with the rotating shaft for rising the native driving wheel of device 7, and its driving wheel for rising native device 7 is connected by chain with follower, And rise the rotation of spiral crushing structure 11 of the driving wheel rotating shaft one end of native device 7 by being provided with inside bearing and covering device 10 Axle is connected, and the hull outside of covering device 10 is provided with branch's soil outlet 12 near native one end of device 7 is risen, the other end corresponding thereto Main soil outlet 13 is provided with, during work, seeding apparatus moves ahead with tractive force, speed change gear can drive a liter native device 7 to do clockwise Rotary motion, i.e., rise soil, be transported to covering device 10 with the direction of rotation of land wheel conversely, rising native blade in uphill process It is interior, the clods breaking in the soil that then will rise up by spiral crushing structure 11, then respectively by branch's soil outlet 12, main Soil outlet 13 is discharged, and mulch film is compacted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:First, covering device inside rotating shaft is provided with spiral Clods breaking in cataclasitlc structure, its soil that will rise up, it is to avoid soil block pokes the problem of mulch film, it is ensured that the soil moisture conservation of mulch film Effect, improves the yield of corn;2nd, covering device is provided with two soil outlets, and it makes mulch film consolidation effect good, it is to avoid strong wind is blowed Play the problem that air during mulch film and plastic film mulch enters mulch film.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is covering device and the connection diagram for rising native device.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of covering device.
In figure:Frame 1, speed change gear 2, draw-gear 3, the first transmission device 4, rotary cultivator attachment 5, apply fertilizer casing 6, rises soil Device 7, seeding apparatus 8, land wheel 9, covering device 10, spiral crushing structure 11, branch's soil outlet 12, main soil outlet 13, kinds of bank deposits Casing 801, the second transmission device 802, hole seeding arrangement 803.
Specific embodiment
Structure of the present utility model and its advantage are further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3.
Embodiment 1
A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism, as shown in figure 1, including frame 1, described frame 1 top is provided with speed change gear 2, and front end is provided with draw-gear 3, and side is provided with the first biography being connected with the output shaft of speed change gear 2 Dynamic device 4, the follower rotating shaft of its first transmission device 4 is connected with rotary cultivator attachment 5;The described top of frame 1, speed change gear 2 Rear end is provided with fertilising casing 6, and the both sides of frame 1, the rear side of rotary cultivator attachment 5 are provided with a liter native device 7, and the rear end of frame 1 passes through hitch frame Seeding apparatus 8 is connected with, and seeding apparatus 8 is provided with land wheel 9 with the rear end junction of frame 1;Described speed change gear 2 it is another Output shaft is connected with the rotating shaft for rising the native driving wheel of device 7, and its driving wheel for rising native device 7 is connected by chain with follower, and Rise the rotary shaft of spiral crushing structure 11 of the driving wheel rotating shaft one end of native device 7 by being provided with inside bearing and covering device 10 Connection, the hull outside of covering device 10 is provided with branch's soil outlet 12 near native one end of device 7 is risen, and the other end corresponding thereto sets There is main soil outlet 13, and covering device 10 is provided with protective cover near the end of main soil outlet 13.
Described seeding apparatus 8 includes kinds of bank deposits casing 801, and the regulation handle of the side of kinds of bank deposits casing 801 is passed by second Dynamic device 802 is connected with the rotating shaft of land wheel 9, and kind of the mouth that goes out of the bottom of kinds of bank deposits casing 801 is connected by flexible pipe with hole seeding arrangement 803 Connect.
Described liter soil device 7 is Chain conveyer, and chain is separately mounted on driving wheel and follower, and passes through spiral shell on chain Mother is provided with a liter native blade.
During work, seeding apparatus moves ahead with tractive force, and speed change gear can drive a liter native device 7 to do dextrorotation and transport It is dynamic, i.e., soil is risen, is transported in covering device 10, so conversely, rising native blade in uphill process with the direction of rotation of land wheel Clods breaking in the soil that will rise up by spiral crushing structure 11 afterwards, then respectively by branch's soil outlet 12, main be unearthed Mouth 13 is discharged, and mulch film is compacted, it is ensured that the soil moisture conservation effect of mulch film, improves the yield of corn.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism, including frame (1), described frame (1) top sets There is speed change gear (2), front end is provided with draw-gear (3), and side is provided with the first transmission being connected with the output shaft of speed change gear (2) Device (4), the follower rotating shaft of its first transmission device (4) is connected with rotary cultivator attachment (5);Described frame (1) top, speed change Device (2) rear end is provided with fertilising casing (6), and frame (1) both sides, rotary cultivator attachment (5) rear side are provided with liter a native device (7), frame (1) Rear end seeding apparatus (8) is connected with by hitch frame, and seeding apparatus (8) is provided with land wheel with frame (1) rear end junction (9);It is characterized in that:Another output shaft of described speed change gear (2) is connected with the rotating shaft for rising native device (7) driving wheel, its The driving wheel for rising native device (7) is connected by chain with follower, and rises driving wheel rotating shaft one end of native device (7) by bearing Rotary shaft with the spiral crushing structure (11) being provided with inside covering device (10) is connected, and the hull outside of covering device (10) is leaned on Nearly soil device (7) one end that rises is provided with branch's soil outlet (12), and the other end corresponding thereto is provided with main soil outlet (13), and earthing is filled Put (10) and protective cover is installed near the end of main soil outlet (13).
2. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Seeding apparatus (8) include kinds of bank deposits casing (801), and kinds of bank deposits casing (801) side regulation handle pass through the second transmission device (802) rotating shaft with land wheel (9) is connected, and kind of the mouth that goes out of kinds of bank deposits casing (801) bottom is connected by flexible pipe with hole seeding arrangement (803) Connect.
3. a kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Liter soil device (7) be Chain conveyer, chain is separately mounted on driving wheel and follower, and is provided with liter by nut on chain Native blade.
CN201621268824.8U 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism Active CN206212835U (en)

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CN201621268824.8U CN206212835U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621268824.8U CN206212835U (en) 2016-11-23 2016-11-23 A kind of corn double-ridge ditch mulch film spreading and seeding machine with casing mechanism

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278442A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-24 刘志发 A kind of sowing with automatic balance function, drag links
CN107736094A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-02-27 石河子大学 A kind of vinifera overlay film vine imbedding machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107278442A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-10-24 刘志发 A kind of sowing with automatic balance function, drag links
CN107278442B (en) * 2017-08-14 2019-06-25 刘志发 A kind of sowing with automatic balance function, drag links
CN107736094A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-02-27 石河子大学 A kind of vinifera overlay film vine imbedding machine

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