CN108093712A - A kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application - Google Patents
A kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108093712A CN108093712A CN201711434474.7A CN201711434474A CN108093712A CN 108093712 A CN108093712 A CN 108093712A CN 201711434474 A CN201711434474 A CN 201711434474A CN 108093712 A CN108093712 A CN 108093712A
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- Prior art keywords
- soil
- loosening
- deep
- walking carrier
- native
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 340
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application, loosen the soil part and soil transfer part including walking carrier, on walking carrier, which includes shallow-layer loosening device and deep soil loosening device；Soil transfer part is arranged between shallow-layer loosening device and deep soil loosening device, it include for by shallow-layer loosening device loosen the soil operation generation upper epidermis friable soil shifts backward conveying device and be arranged above the conveying device and dial soil fertilization device, this group of soil fertilization device is for pushing soil and to soil application；Soil transfer part by applied fertilizer loose upper epidermis soil be transferred to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation deep soil on the ground, deep soil loosening device is transferred to deep soil as overburden soil on upper epidermis soil simultaneously, fertilizer is fully immersed into soil, it will not cause to be lost in and waste, and land resource is rationally make use of, beneficial to vegetation growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment more particularly to a kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application.
Background technology
At present, fertilizer applicator is divided into solid chemical fertilizer application machinery and liquid fertilizer applies machine, and wherein solid chemical fertilizer application machinery is divided into
Two kinds of broadcast application machinery and seed manure application machinery, broadcast application machinery is divided into as spinning fertilizer, full width fertilizer applicator and Pneumatic type wide cut
Three kinds of fertilizer distributor, wherein spinning fertilizer be European and American countries with most common one kind spreads fertilizer over the fields equipment, it is by power output
Axis drives the broadcast application disk of rotation to spread out chemical fertilizer using centrifugal force, and fertilizer will not be exposed to the sun and fail in the sun in order to prevent, needs
Earthing process is carried out to the soil after fertilising, so that fertilising inefficiency, increases the work of operating personnel
Amount.
In addition, agricultural simple corn field tumbrel is disclosed in the Chinese patent of Patent No. CN206728526U, including
Vehicle frame and fertilizer applicator；Vehicle frame is provided with front-wheel, trailing wheel, push handle, belt wheel, cutterhead of digging, belt wheel, belt, water tank, outlet pipe and covers
Soil block；Front-wheel is arranged on vehicle frame left end, and it contacts ground；Trailing wheel is arranged on vehicle frame right end, and it is contacted with ground；Belt wheel is set
It puts in trailing wheel circle centre position, and it is contacted with trailing wheel；Cutterhead of digging is arranged below vehicle frame, and it is perpendicular to vehicle frame lower end surface；
Belt wheel is arranged on the center of circle of disk, and itself and cutterhead parallel contact of digging；The front wheels and rear wheels of this utility model are convenient for vehicle frame
It is mobile；Push handle is used to promote vehicle frame；Cutterhead of digging is used to open soil；Vehicle wheel rotation band movable belt pulley rotates, and makes band by belt
Wheel rotates, so that cutterhead rotation of digging, opens soil convenient for fertilising；Water tank is used to sprinkle water to soil, incorporates soil convenient for chemical fertilizer
Earth；Earthing block is used to the chemical fertilizer applied bury, and prevents chemical fertilizer from volatilizing.
But in actual use, inventor has found that the equipment has the following problems：Need spare additional earthing block
The soil to apply fertilizer is buried, using trouble expends resource.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, part is loosened the soil respectively to upper epidermis soil by setting
Operation of loosening the soil is carried out with deep soil, wherein deep soil loosening device ships loose deep soil when loosening the soil；It recycles
Soil transfer part loose upper epidermis soil is transported to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation soil on, and in transfer process
In apply fertilizer to soil, then deep soil loosening device by deep soil transfer be covered on upper epidermis soil, solve tradition
The technical issues of equipment soil that spare additional earthing block burial is applied fertilizer when in use, consuming resource.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application including carrier of walking, further includes：
It loosens the soil part, described loosen the soil is partly installed on the walking carrier, including being installed on the walking carrier leading portion
Shallow-layer loosening device at position, the deep soil loosening device being installed at walking carrier back segment position, the shallow-layer loosening device
Work of loosening the soil is carried out to the upper epidermis soil in soil, the deep soil loosening device is used for operation of loosening the soil to completion upper epidermis soil
Soil carries out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil, and by loose deep soil shifts backward；
Soil transfer part, the soil transfer part are installed on the walking carrier, loosen the soil positioned at the shallow-layer
Between device and deep soil loosening device, including for by shallow-layer loosening device loosen the soil operation generation upper epidermis friable soil to
The conveying device shifted afterwards and group soil fertilization device being arranged above the conveying device, this group of soil fertilization device are used to push soil
Earth and to soil application.
As an improvement, the shallow-layer loosening device includes
First loosens the soil part, and described first part that loosens the soil horizontally rotates and is arranged on the walking carrier, along axis on outer circumferential surface
It loosens the soil rake teeth to being equidistantly surrounded with several first；
First force piece, first force piece are fixedly installed on the walking carrier, drive described first to loosen the soil
Part carries out work of loosening the soil；
The deep soil loosening device includes
Elevating mechanism, the elevating mechanism are installed on the walking carrier, are carried including being symmetrical set in walking
Lifting cylinder on body and the supporting rack moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder；
Deep soil loosening mechanism, the deep soil loosening mechanism are installed on support frame as described above, described including being rotatably dispose in
Second on supporting rack loosen the soil part and drive this second loosen the soil part rotation the second force piece.
As an improvement, the conveying device includes：
Guide part, the guide part is fixedly installed on the medium position of the walking carrier by the first connector, right
Loose thin solum carries out shunting work to both sides；
Conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism is fixedly installed on by the second connector on the walking carrier, including a left side
Right symmetrically arranged first delivery chute and the second delivery chute.
As an improvement, the guide part includes：
Hinge bar, the hinge bar are vertically arranged among the walking carrier, consolidate with first connector
Fixed connection；
Deflector a, deflector b, the deflector a, deflector b are rotatablely connected respectively with the hinge bar, and respectively will
Soil is oriented to the first delivery chute and the second delivery chute；
Kuppe, the kuppe are fixedly installed on the hinge bar.
As an improvement, it is fixedly installed spring between the deflector a and deflector b.
It is applied as an improvement, described group of soil fertilization device includes being symmetrical set in first group of soil on the walking carrier
Fertile mechanism and second group of soil fertilization mechanism, first group of soil fertilization mechanism are located at described respectively with second group of soil fertilization mechanism
At first delivery chute and the second delivery chute.
As an improvement, first group of soil fertilization mechanism includes with second group of soil fertilization mechanism：
Native part is dialled, described group of native part is rotatably dispose on the walking carrier, is internally provided with installation space；
Apply fertilizer part, and the fertilising part is coaxially articulated in the installation space for dialling native part,
3rd force piece, the 3rd force piece are fixedly installed on the walking carrier, and the driving soil part of dialling turns
It is dynamic.
As an improvement, equidistant surround of dislocation vertically is fixedly installed several groups of native rake teeths on described group of native part, and thereon
Equidistant surround offers several medicine outlets vertically, and described group of native rake teeth is shifted to install with medicine outlet；
The fertilising part includes
Powder charge bucket, the powder charge casing are arranged in described group of native part, and lower end is fixedly installed vertically leads medicine mouth, described to lead
The inner wall of the end of medicine mouth and described group of native part, which contradicts, to be set；
Dosing bucket described in dosing bucket is fixedly connected by the 3rd connector with the walking carrier, compared with the described 3rd
Force piece is located at the opposite side for dialling native part, and it is connected by pipeline with the powder charge bucket.
As an improvement, second part that loosens the soil includes：
Staving, the staving horizontally rotate the lower end for being arranged at support frame as described above；
Several second loosen the soil rake teeth, and the described second axial direction for loosening the soil rake teeth along the staving is equidistantly surrounded on the outer of the staving
On circumferential surface；
Several native parts of shovel, the native part of shovel are equidistantly surrounded on the outer circumferential surface of the staving along the axial direction of the staving, and its
It is shifted to install with described second rake teeth that loosens the soil；
Block cover, the block cover are fixedly installed on the front side of the staving.
As an improvement, the rear of the deep soil loosening device be further fixedly arranged on to accept soil transfer part it is defeated backward
The bearing plate of the upper epidermis soil gone out；
Guide holder is additionally provided on the walking carrier, is fixedly installed on support frame as described above with being opened up on the guide holder
Pilot hole cooperation slide guide rod.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) present invention is by by setting part of loosening the soil to carry out operation of loosening the soil to upper epidermis soil and deep soil respectively,
Wherein deep soil loosening device ships loose deep soil when loosening the soil；Soil transfer part is recycled by loose upper table
Layer soil be transported to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation soil on, and apply fertilizer in transfer process to soil, it is then deep
Deep soil transfer is covered on upper epidermis soil by layer loosening device, completes fertilising work of loosening the soil, land resource is closed
Reason utilizes, and fertilization effect is good；
It is (2) of the invention by setting guide part that loose soil is directed into the first delivery chute and the second delivery chute,
So that soil is more concentrated, during dialling soil fertilization device and being applied fertilizer so that pesticide and soil mix evenly, carry
High fertilization effect；
(3) by installing spring between deflector a and deflector b in the present invention so that guide part is carrying out guiding work
When making, the soil constantly entered can be given pressure carry out stretching degree adjustment, when amount of soil is big, deflector a with
Deflector b stress is big, squeezes spring and inwardly collapses, and increase soil enters passage, and soil is prevented outwards to be lost in, and with soil
Amount reduction, slowly restore to the original state under the elastic reaction of spring, practicability is good；
(4) present invention dials soil fertilization device by setting on the conveyor, and soil is carried out in soil transfer process
Boosting works, and prevents soil from being blocked in transmission process, and dials soil fertilization device in continuous rotary course, utilizes itself
Design feature carries out soil fertilising work, while is constantly operated with soil fertilization device is dialled, and soil obtains a degree of stir
It mixes so that pesticide mixes evenly with soil；
(5) loosening the soil for deep soil is carried out by deep soil loosening device in the present invention and operation and regard deep soil as covering
Soil is transported on the upper epidermis soil of Shi Haofei, compared to general soil, the natural fertility degree higher of deep soil, to planting
The growth of quilt is more favourable；
In conclusion the equipment has many advantages, such as that fertilising is uniform, the utilization of resources is reasonable, effect of loosening the soil is good, it is particularly suitable for
Technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer technical solution for illustrating the embodiment of the present invention, required use in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings discussed below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, without creative efforts, it is attached to can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the guide member arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is group soil fertilization device partial structural diagram of the present invention.
The native part of dialling that Fig. 7 is the present invention combines one of sectional structure schematic diagram with fertilising part.
Fig. 8 is two schematic diagrames dialled native part and sectional structure is combined with fertilising part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is group native part structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the fertilising part structure diagram of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the deep soil loosening apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 12 is enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only an assembly embodiment of the invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer ", " up time
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as pin ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of
The description present invention and simplified description rather than instruction imply that signified equipment or element must be with specific orientation, Yi Te
Fixed azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 3, a kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application, including walk carrier 1, further include：
It loosens the soil part 2, the part 2 of loosening the soil is installed on the walking carrier 1, including being installed on the walking carrier 1
Shallow-layer loosening device 21 at leading portion position, the deep soil loosening device 22 being installed at 1 back segment position of walking carrier, the shallow-layer
Loosening device 21 carries out the upper epidermis soil in soil work of loosening the soil, and the deep soil loosening device 22 is used for completing upper epidermis soil
The loosen the soil soil of operation of earth carries out the operation of loosening the soil of deep soil, and by loose deep soil shifts backward；
Soil transfer part 3, the soil transfer part 3 are installed on the walking carrier 1, are located at shallow-layer pine
Between native device 21 and deep soil loosening device 22, including the upper epidermis pine for operation generation that shallow-layer loosening device 21 loosens the soil
It dissipates the conveying device 31 of soil shifts backward and is arranged at group soil fertilization device 32 of 31 top of conveying device, this group of soil fertilization
Device 32 is used to push soil and to soil application.
It should be noted that walking carrier 1 is by the drives such as tractor or tractor, shallow-layer loosening device 21 and deep layer
Loosening device 22 respectively carries out upper epidermis soil and deep soil operation of loosening the soil, and wherein deep soil loosening device 22 is incited somebody to action when loosening the soil
Loose deep soil ships；During 1 continuous driven forward of carrier of walking, soil transfer part 3 will be loose upper
Topsoil be transported to complete deep soil loosen the soil operation soil on, and apply fertilizer in transfer process to soil, then
Deep soil loosening device 22 by deep soil transfer be covered on upper epidermis soil, completion loosen the soil fertilising work, to land resource into
Row rationally utilizes, and deep soil is compared to general soil, the natural fertility degree higher of deep soil, the growth to vegetation
It is more favourable.
As a preferred embodiment, the shallow-layer loosening device 21 includes
First loosens the soil part 211, and described first part 211 that loosens the soil horizontally rotates and is arranged on the walking carrier 1, outer circumferential surface
On be equidistantly surrounded with several first vertically and loosen the soil rake teeth 2111；
First force piece 212, first force piece 212 are fixedly installed on the walking carrier 1, drive described the
One part 211 that loosens the soil carries out work of loosening the soil；
The deep soil loosening device 22 includes
Elevating mechanism 221, the elevating mechanism 221 is installed on the walking carrier 1, including being symmetrical set
Lifting cylinder 2211 and the supporting rack 2212 that is moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder 2211 on walking carrier 1；
Deep soil loosening mechanism 222, the deep soil loosening mechanism 222 are installed on support frame as described above 2212, including rotating
Second be arranged on support frame as described above 2212 loosen the soil part 2221 and drive this second loosen the soil part 2221 rotation the second power
Part 2222.
Wherein, it is described walking carrier 1 on be additionally provided with guide holder 5, be fixedly installed on support frame as described above 2212 with it is described
The guide rod 2213 that the cooperation of pilot hole 51 opened up on guide holder 5 is slided.
It should be noted that elevating mechanism 221 is electrically connected with controller 2210, controller 2210 is fixedly installed on institute
The one side on walking carrier 1 is stated, during work, the lifting cylinder 2211 of both sides is controlled to synchronize fortune by operating controller 2210
It is dynamic, supporting rack 2212 is driven to move up and down, while guide rod 2213 is synchronized with the movement therewith, deep soil loosening mechanism 222 is driven,
Change the distance between earth's surface, its depth of plowing can be adjusted for different soil regimes when in use, to deep soil
Carry out operation of loosening the soil.
It should be further noted that by first loosen the soil part 211 and second loosen the soil part 2221 to soil carry out loosening earthwork
Make so that the fluffy degree of soil improves, convenient for the absorption to fertilizer of fertilising and soil in later stage；And in the present embodiment, the
One loosen the soil the rotation direction of part 211 and second loosen the soil part 2221 rotation direction on the contrary, first loosens the soil part 211 itself and ground when rotating
The direction of motion of the tangential motion direction in face and walking carrier 1 on the contrary, setting in this way be more conducive to first loosen the soil part 211 into
Capable operation of loosening the soil, and soil is allocated to backward in soil transfer part 2, it is loaded beneficial to soil；And second loosens the soil part 2221 in pine
The filling and transfer of soil are completed while native, therefore is turned direction and is arranged to loosen the soil with first the rotation direction of part 211
On the contrary.
As shown in figure 4, as a preferred embodiment, the conveying device 31 includes：
Guide part 311, the guide part 311 are fixedly installed on by the first connector 3101 in the walking carrier 1
Portion position carries out shunting work to loose thin solum to both sides；
Conveying mechanism 312, the conveying mechanism 312 are fixedly installed on the walking carrier 1 by the second connector 3102
On, including the first delivery chute 3121 and the second delivery chute 3122 being symmetrical set.
It should be noted that as walking carrier 1 constantly drives into forward, guide part 311 is native by loose upper epidermis
Earth is directed into the first delivery chute 3121 and the second delivery chute 3122 so that soil is more concentrated relatively, is dialling soil fertilization device
During 32 are applied fertilizer so that pesticide and soil mix evenly, improve fertilization effect.
As shown in figure 5, as a preferred embodiment, the guide part 311 includes：
Hinge bar 3111, the hinge bar 3111 is vertically arranged among the walking carrier 1, with described first
Connector 3101 is fixedly connected；
Deflector a3112, deflector b3113, the deflector a3112, deflector b3113 respectively with the hinge bar
3111 rotation connections, and soil is oriented to the first delivery chute 3121 and the second delivery chute 3122 respectively；
Kuppe 3114, the kuppe 3114 are fixedly installed on the hinge bar 3111.
Wherein, it is fixedly installed spring 3110 between the deflector a3112 and deflector b3113.
It should be noted that, spring 3110 is installed so that guide part 311 between deflector a3112 and deflector b3113 herein
When carrying out guiding work, the adjustment that pressure carries out stretching degree can be given to the soil constantly entered, when amount of soil is big
When, deflector a3112 and deflector b3113 stress are big, squeeze spring 3110 and inwardly collapse, and increase soil enters passage, prevents
Only soil is outwards lost in, and the reduction of the amount with soil, is slowly restored to the original state under the elastic reaction of spring 3110, practicability
It is good.
Need what is further illustrated, by set kuppe 3114 can to hinge bar 3111 and deflector a3112 and
Junction between deflector b3113 completely cuts off with Zinc fractions, prevents that soil from entering hinged place, stuck deflector a3112 and
Deflector b3113 influences the adaptive adjustment function of deflector a3112 and deflector b3113.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, as a preferred embodiment, described group of soil fertilization device 32 includes
It is symmetrical set in first group of soil fertilization mechanism 321 and second group of soil fertilization mechanism 322 on the walking carrier 1, institute
It states first group of soil fertilization mechanism 321 and second group of soil fertilization mechanism 322 and is located at first delivery chute 3121 and second respectively
At delivery chute 3122.
Wherein, first group of soil fertilization mechanism 321 includes with second group of soil fertilization mechanism 322：
Native part 3211 is dialled, described group of native part 3211 is rotatably dispose on the walking carrier 1, and it is empty to be internally provided with installation
Between 3210；
Apply fertilizer part 3212, and the fertilising part 3212 is coaxial to be articulated in the installation space 3210 for dialling native part 3211,
3rd force piece 3213, the 3rd force piece 3213 is fixedly installed on the walking carrier 1, described in driving
Native part 3211 is dialled to rotate.
It should be noted that native part 3211 is dialled in soil transfer process carries out boosting work to soil, soil is prevented
Earth blocks in transmission process, and dials soil fertilization device 32 in continuous rotary course, and fertilising part 3212 carries out soil
Fertilising work, while constantly operated with soil fertilization device 32 is dialled, soil obtains a degree of stirring so that pesticide and soil
Mix evenly.
Such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10 as a preferred embodiment, equidistant surround that misplace vertically on described group of native part 3211
Several groups of native rake teeths 301 are fixedly installed, and it is equidistant vertically around several medicine outlets 302 are offered thereon, described group of soil is harrowed
Tooth 301 is shifted to install with medicine outlet 302；
The fertilising part 3212 includes
Powder charge bucket 303, the powder charge bucket 303 are sheathed in described group of native part 3211, and lower end is fixedly installed leads vertically
The inner wall of medicine mouth 3031, the end for leading medicine mouth 3031 and described group of native part 3211, which contradicts, to be set；
Dosing bucket 304 described in dosing bucket 304 is fixedly connected by the 3rd connector 3041 with the walking carrier 1, phase
It is located at the opposite side for dialling native part 3211 for the 3rd force piece 3213, and it passes through pipeline and the powder charge bucket 303
Connection.
It should be noted that the front end also fixation for dialling native rake teeth 301 has been placed equidistant with several pointed tooths 3011 so that dials
Native rake teeth 301 is easier backward to stir soil when carrying out group geotechnique and making, and has carried out certain work of stirring to soil simultaneously
Make so that soil is more loose.
It should be further noted that relative to the native part 3211 of dialling constantly rotated, fertilising part 3212 remains stationary as, by adding
Drug bucket 304 can add pesticide into powder charge bucket 303, and medicine mouth 3031 is led with dialling on native part 3211 when 303 lower end of powder charge bucket
When medicine outlet 302 overlaps, the pesticide inside powder charge bucket 303, which falls along outlet to soil, completes fertilising work, and fertilising is uniform, will not
It causes to waste.
As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, as a preferred embodiment, second part 2221 that loosens the soil includes：
Staving 200, the staving 200 horizontally rotate the lower end for being arranged at support frame as described above 2212；
Several second loosen the soil rake teeth 201, and described second rake teeth 201 that loosens the soil equidistantly is surrounded on along the axial direction of the staving 200
On the outer circumferential surface of the staving 200；
Several native parts 202 of shovel, the axial direction of shovel native part 202 along the staving 200 are equidistantly surrounded on the outer of the staving 200
On circumferential surface, and it is shifted to install with described second rake teeth 201 that loosens the soil；
Block cover 203, the block cover 203 are fixedly installed on the front side of the staving 200.
It should be noted that the second tine 201 shovels native part for carrying out work of loosening the soil of plowing to deep soil
202 are used to that the loose deep soil for operation of completing to loosen the soil to be shoveled and loaded into it, wherein, shovel the front end of native part 202 also etc.
It is several into native tooth away from being fixedly installed, it is facilitated to shovel soil into the loading space of itself, in the mistake rotated with staving 200
Cheng Zhong dishes out the soil in it when moving to eminence, completes transfer；Wherein, second part 2221 that loosens the soil is working in order to prevent
When by soil forward dial dissipate so that influence soil dress efficiency, be also provided with block cover 203 carry out interception function, improve deep soil
Filling and transfer efficiency.
Embodiment two
In order to the upper epidermis soil that will be conveyed by soil transfer part equably spreading in deep soil on the ground, in this example
A kind of embodiment is additionally provided, wherein identical with embodiment one or corresponding component uses and one corresponding attached drawing of embodiment
Mark, for simplicity, hereafter only description and the distinctive points of embodiment one.The difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one exists
In：
As a preferred embodiment, the rear of the deep soil loosening device 22 is further fixedly arranged on to accept soil
The bearing plate 4 for the upper epidermis soil that earth transfer part 3 exports backward；
It should be noted that the output terminal of the first delivery chute 3121 and the second delivery chute 3122 is gradually received to both sides
Hold together, throw muck haulage earth for second part 2221 that loosens the soil and concede space, the first delivery chute 3121 and the output of the second delivery chute 3122 it is upper
Topsoil is dropped down onto on bearing plate 4, and completed by be in fishplate bar 4 by soil be delivered to deep soil loosen the soil operation soil on, and
Since the output terminal of bearing plate 4 is gradually inwardly collapsed compared to input terminal, the soil of both sides can be caused slowly to be tumbled to centre,
Make being more uniformly distributed for its distribution；Meanwhile second the deep soil that part 2221 is dished out that loosens the soil be covered on upper epidermis soil.
The course of work is as follows：
Tractor drives walking carrier 1 to walk on soil, and shallow-layer loosening device 21 works carries out pine to upper epidermis soil
Native operation, for walking carrier 1 during constantly driving into forward, loose upper epidermis soil is directed into the by guide part 311
In one delivery chute 3121 and the second delivery chute 3122, and soil is constantly promoted and transported backward so that guide part 311 is being oriented to
During work, the adjustment that pressure carries out stretching degree is given to the soil constantly entered, when amount of soil is big, deflector a3112
It is big with deflector b3113 stress, it squeezes spring 3110 and inwardly collapses, increase soil enters passage, and soil is prevented outwards to be lost in,
And the reduction of the amount with soil, it slowly restores to the original state under the elastic reaction of spring 3110；In upper epidermis soil transfer process
In dial native part 3211 boosting work carried out to soil, prevent soil from being blocked in transmission process, fertilising part 3212 is opposite to be kept not
It is dynamic, when 303 lower end of powder charge bucket is when leading medicine mouth 3031 and being overlapped with dialling the medicine outlet 302 on soil part 3211, inside powder charge bucket 303
Pesticide falls to complete the upper epidermis of fertilising work, the first delivery chute 3121 and the output of the second delivery chute 3122 to soil along outlet
Soil is dropped down onto on bearing plate 4, and completed by be in fishplate bar 4 by soil be delivered to deep soil loosen the soil operation soil on；It is deep simultaneously
Layer loosening device 22 works, and carries out work of loosening the soil of plowing to deep soil, shovels native part 202 by the loose depth for operation of completing to loosen the soil
Layer soil, which shovels, to be loaded into it, and during being rotated with staving 200, the soil in it is dished out when moving to eminence
It is covered on upper epidermis soil.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
The change or replacement that any one skilled in the art can readily occur under the technical clarification of the present invention, should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection domain of claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application, including walking carrier (1), which is characterized in that further include：
It loosens the soil partly (2), the part (2) of loosening the soil is installed on the walking carrier (1), including being installed on the walking carrier
(1) the shallow-layer loosening device (21) at leading portion position, the deep soil loosening device being installed at walking carrier (1) back segment position
(22), the shallow-layer loosening device (21) carries out the upper epidermis soil in soil work of loosening the soil, the deep soil loosening device (22)
For to complete upper epidermis soil loosen the soil operation soil carry out deep soil operation of loosening the soil, and by loose deep soil to
After shift；And
Soil transfer part (3), the soil transfer part (3) are installed on the walking carrier (1), are located at the shallow-layer
Between loosening device (21) and deep soil loosening device (22), including for by shallow-layer loosening device (21) loosen the soil operation generation
The conveying device (31) of upper epidermis friable soil shifts backward and group soil fertilization device being arranged above the conveying device (31)
(32), this group of soil fertilization device (32) is used to push soil and to soil application.
A kind of 2. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shallow-layer loosening device
(21) include
First loosens the soil part (211), and described first part (211) that loosens the soil horizontally rotates and is arranged on the walking carrier (1), periphery
Several first are equidistantly surrounded on face vertically to loosen the soil rake teeth (2111)；
First force piece (212), first force piece (212) is fixedly installed on the walking carrier (1), described in drive
First part (211) that loosens the soil carries out work of loosening the soil；
The deep soil loosening device (22) includes
Elevating mechanism (221), the elevating mechanism (221) is installed on the walking carrier (1), including being symmetrical set
Lifting cylinder (2211) and the support moved up and down under the synchronous drive of lifting cylinder (2211) on walking carrier (1)
Frame (2212)；
Deep soil loosening mechanism (222), the deep soil loosening mechanism (222) are installed on support frame as described above (2212), including turning
It is dynamic be arranged on support frame as described above (2212) second loosen the soil and part (2221) and this driven second to loosen the soil part (2221) rotation
Second force piece (2222).
A kind of 3. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conveying device (31)
Including：
Guide part (311), the guide part (311) are fixedly installed on the walking carrier (1) by the first connector (3101)
Medium position, shunting work is carried out to both sides to loose thin solum；
Conveying mechanism (312), the conveying mechanism (312) are fixedly installed on the walking carrier by the second connector (3102)
(1) on, including the first delivery chute (3121) being symmetrical set and the second delivery chute (3122).
A kind of 4. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the guide part (311)
Including：
Hinge bar (3111), the hinge bar (3111) are vertically arranged among walking carrier (1), with described the
A connection piece (3101) is fixedly connected；
Deflector a (3112), deflector b (3113), the deflector a (3112), deflector b (3113) respectively with it is described hinged
Bar (3111) is rotatablely connected, and soil is oriented to the first delivery chute (3121) and the second delivery chute (3122) respectively；
Kuppe (3114), the kuppe (3114) are fixedly installed on the hinge bar (3111).
A kind of 5. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the deflector a
(3112) spring (3110) is fixedly installed between deflector b (3113).
A kind of 6. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described group of soil fertilization device
(32) include being symmetrical set and be applied in first group of soil fertilization mechanism (321) on the walking carrier (1) and second group of soil
Fertile mechanism (322), first group of soil fertilization mechanism (321) are located at described first respectively with second group of soil fertilization mechanism (322)
At delivery chute (3121) and the second delivery chute (3122).
A kind of 7. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first group of soil fertilization
Mechanism (321) includes with second group of soil fertilization mechanism (322)：
Native part (3211) is dialled, described group of native part (3211) is rotatably dispose on the walking carrier (1), is internally provided with installation
Space (3210)；
Apply fertilizer part (3212), and the fertilising part (3212) is coaxial to be articulated with the installation space (3210) for dialling native part (3211)
It is interior,
3rd force piece (3213), the 3rd force piece (3213) are fixedly installed on the walking carrier (1), drive institute
It states and dials native part (3211) rotation.
A kind of 8. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 7, which is characterized in that described group of native part (3211)
On dislocation vertically equidistantly around being fixedly installed several groups of native rake teeths (301), and if equidistant vertically around offering thereon
Dry medicine outlet (302), described group of native rake teeth (301) shift to install with medicine outlet (302)；
The fertilising part (3212) includes
Powder charge bucket (303), the powder charge bucket (303) are sheathed in described group of native part (3211), and lower end is fixedly installed vertically
Medicine mouth (3031) is led, the end for leading medicine mouth (3031) and the inner wall of described group of native part (3211) contradict setting；
Dosing bucket (304) the dosing bucket (304) is fixedly connected by the 3rd connector (3041) with the walking carrier (1),
It is located at the opposite side for dialling native part (3211) compared with the 3rd force piece (3213), and it passes through pipeline and the dress
Explosive barrel (303) connects.
9. the automatic earthing equipment of a kind of uniform of application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that second loosens the soil part (2221)
Including：
Staving (200), the staving (200) horizontally rotate the lower end for being arranged at support frame as described above (2212)；
Several second loosen the soil rake teeth (201), and described second rake teeth (201) that loosens the soil equidistant is surround along the axial of the staving (200)
In on the outer circumferential surface of the staving (200)；
Several native parts (202) of shovel, the axial direction of shovel native part (202) along the staving (200) are equidistantly surrounded on the staving (200)
Outer circumferential surface on, and it is shifted to install with described second rake teeth (201) that loosens the soil；
Block cover (203), the block cover (203) are fixedly installed on the front side of the staving (200).
A kind of 10. automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the deep soil loosening dress
The rear for putting (22) is further fixedly arranged on to accept the bearing plate for the upper epidermis soil that soil transfer part (3) exports backward
(4)；
Guide holder (5) is additionally provided on the walking carrier (1), is fixedly installed on support frame as described above (2212) and the guiding
The guide rod (2213) that pilot hole (51) cooperation opened up on seat (5) is slided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711434474.7A CN108093712B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Automatic earthing equipment of even fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711434474.7A CN108093712B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Automatic earthing equipment of even fertilization |
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|---|---|
| CN108093712A true CN108093712A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108093712B CN108093712B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711434474.7A Active CN108093712B (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | Automatic earthing equipment of even fertilization |
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| CN112281926A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-01-29 | 深圳市中景生态环境科技有限公司 | Ecological impermeable layer and ecological impermeable system |
| CN112400391A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-02-26 | 张耘尧 | Farming is with even quantitative fertilizer injection unit |
| CN114679929A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-07-01 | 山西农业大学谷子研究所(山西省农业科学院谷子研究所) | Dry land fertilizer injection unit |
| CN116137994A (en) * | 2023-04-24 | 2023-05-23 | 山西省林业和草原科学研究院 | Seedling garden land sowing ditcher |
| CN116491249A (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏暨之阳环保科技有限公司 | Soil depth ploughing and pesticide injection device and method based on vegetation soil restoration |
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| CN116491249B (en) * | 2023-06-08 | 2023-10-24 | 江苏暨之阳环保科技有限公司 | Soil depth ploughing and pesticide injection device and method based on vegetation soil restoration |
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| CN108093712B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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