CN106612765A - Semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment - Google Patents
Semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612765A CN106612765A CN201710071515.4A CN201710071515A CN106612765A CN 106612765 A CN106612765 A CN 106612765A CN 201710071515 A CN201710071515 A CN 201710071515A CN 106612765 A CN106612765 A CN 106612765A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- chamber
- semi
- swash plate
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
Abstract
The invention discloses semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment. The equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a sloping plate and a partition plate are mounted inside the machine body, the two ends of the sloping plate are separately fixed to an internal sidewall of the same side of the machine body, the upper surface of the sloping plate is an inclined surface, the partition plate is horizontally fixed above the sloping plate, a cavity between the partition plate and the sloping plate serves as a fertilizer chamber, a cavity between the sloping plate and the internal bottom face of the machine body serves as a soil chamber, an excavating shovel communicating with the soil chamber is arranged on one side face of the machine body, a pipeline is connected between the excavating shovel and the soil chamber, a spraying pipe communicating with the fertilizer chamber is arranged on the other side face of the machine body, a charging opening of the spraying pipe is located at the downwards-tilting end of the sloping plate, and the excavating shovel is in front of the spraying pipe under the condition that a direction of advance of the machine body serves as front. According to the semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment, fertilizer application can be carried out while excavation is carried out, so that the problem that small-scale planters spend a great lot of time in fertilizer application due to cost saving is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizing equipment, and in particular to semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to aid in the compound of plant growth.The fertilizer type and brand sold on the market is extremely more, can divide according to composition
For inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, species includes：Ammonium phosphate fertilizers, Macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, secondary nutrients, life
Thing fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer.Land for growing field crops be can be divided into according to applicable object point and fertilizer, family expenses fertilizer, gardens used
Fertilizer, chemical fertilizer, greening fertilizer etc. fertilizer is typically directly used for soil, or is sprayed on blade.
Being directly used in the fertilizer great majority of soil can not act directly on the root of crops, and fertilizer is applied into crop
In the soil of surrounding, improve the content of nutrient content in soil, crops can absorb nutrient content in soil, at present, on a small scale
Planting household is all in advance to cast aside in soil, then artificially applying fertilizer again, and fertilising needs take a substantial amount of time, and artificially applying fertilizer,
Fertilizer is not easy to scatter, it may appear that be non-uniform problem.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is that the artificial soil fertilising consuming time is long, it is therefore intended that provide semi-automatic
Release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment, solves in the case where low cost is ensured, the problem of artificially applying fertilizer time length.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment, including body, the inside of the body is provided with swash plate, dividing plate, swash plate
Two ends be separately fixed on the body inner wall of homonymy, the upper surface of swash plate is inclined plane, and dividing plate level is fixed on swash plate
Side, the cavity between the dividing plate and swash plate be fertilizer chamber, the cavity between swash plate and body inner bottom surface be soil chamber, the machine
Body one side is provided with the clay digger connected with soil chamber, is connected with pipeline between clay digger and soil chamber, the body it is another
The stuff-spraying pipe connected with fertilizer chamber is provided with side, the charging aperture of the stuff-spraying pipe is located at that downward-sloping one end of swash plate,
Body direction of advance is set to into front, the clay digger is in the front of stuff-spraying pipe.
Present invention achieves fertilizing integrated, the present invention can simultaneously be cut the earth, be applied fertilizer, when effectively saving substantial amounts of
Between；Body is the supporter of whole device in the present invention, and the two ends of swash plate are separately fixed on the body inwall of homonymy, pour fertilizer into
Material chamber fertilizer can be sprayed onto from stuff-spraying pipe in soil under the tilting action of swash plate, clay digger be in order to sprinkling fertilizer it
Before, by digging out in advance at fertilising, be easy to fertilizer is placed into the soil in；The present invention principle of realizing be：Body is in the mistake advanced
Cheng Zhong, clay digger can dig out the part soil on the road along body way forward, form a groove, and clay digger digs
The soil for going out is being entered in soil chamber by pipeline；During advance, the fertilizer inside fertilizer chamber can be from stuff-spraying pipe for body
In be ejected into clay digger shoveling that soil groove in；The present invention can apply fertilizer in shoveling, save the substantial amounts of time,
And after fertilising, body is moved backward along way forward before, and originally the soil inside soil chamber can be along pipe
Road flows out and is covered on fertilizer simultaneously, avoids the need for artificial lid fertilizer.
The perching knife knife face of the clay digger front end is downward-sloping, and the shovel blade inclination knife face is with the angle β of level ground
Acute angle.Perching knife knife face diagonally downward, is easy to dig out a groove, and the downward-sloping tilt length of perching knife determines the soil for digging out
The height of groove, while determining the depth of fertilising, perching knife and ground angle are acute angle, are easy to soil to enter soil chamber.
Screw is installed, the screw is provided with multiple equally distributed blades, screw inside the soil chamber
It is connected on swash plate.In the present invention when soil enters soil chamber, screw is rotated clockwise, screw energy in rotation process
The enough soil by soil chamber and pipeline connection port is stirred into inside soil chamber, when body reverse movement, is needed inside soil chamber
Soil when being covered on fertilizer, screw is rotated counterclockwise, and screw can be by soil from soil chamber during rotating counterclockwise
Release inside so that soil is covered on fertilizer.
Fertilizer tank is installed above the body, discharge nozzle is communicated with below the fertilizer tank, the discharge nozzle
Discharging opening is located inside fertilizer chamber.Fertilizer tank be used for store fertilizer, it is ensured that body in the course of the work, the fertilizer inside fertilizer chamber
It is sufficient；Fertilizer in fertilizer tank can be entered into inside fertilizer chamber from discharge nozzle.
Rotating shaft is fixed with inside the fertilizer tank, many equally distributed comb are installed on rotating shaft surface, the two of rotating shaft
End is separately fixed on the fertilizer pot sidewall of homonymy.Axis of rotation can drive the comb in rotating shaft to rotate, and comb is by fertilizer tank
The fertilizer in portion is loose, it is ensured that the decentralization of fertilizer, and fertilizer is unlikely to caking, so as to the effect for not affecting to apply fertilizer.
The discharge end of the stuff-spraying pipe is provided with filter.When filter is to ensure that fertilizer sprays from stuff-spraying pipe, dispersion
Uniformly.
The bottom of the body is provided with multiple rollers, and body top is provided with the handle for promoting body.Roller be in order to
Accelerate the speed of body movement, handle is easy to operation.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, present invention semi-automation release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment fertilising efficiency high, fertilization time are short, and the present invention being capable of side digging
Native side fertilising, solves the problems, such as small-sized Planting household for cost-effective and takes a significant amount of time fertilising, semi-automatic half people of the present invention
Work, it is low compared to full-automatic machine cost, it is high compared to complete artificial operating efficiency；
2nd, the fertilising of present invention semi-automation release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment is uniform, invention increases the decentralization of fertilizer, keeps away
Exempt from fertilizer and the phenomenons such as caking occur during fertilising, have impact on fertilization effect；
3rd, present invention semi-automation release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment is simple to operate, and present configuration is simple, easy to use, is not required to
Expend substantial amounts of maintenance, mounting cost.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- bodies, 2- swash plates, 3- dividing plates, 4- fertilizer chamber, 5- soil chamber, 6- clay diggers, 7- pipelines, 8- stuff-spraying pipes, 9- is fertile
Batch can, 10- discharge nozzles, 11- rotating shafts, 12- comb, 13- filters, 14- rollers, 15- handles, 16- screws.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and its explanation are only used for explaining the present invention, do not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, present invention semi-automation release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment, including body 1, the inside peace of the body 1
Equipped with swash plate 2, dividing plate 3, the two ends of swash plate 2 are separately fixed on the madial wall of body 1 of homonymy, and the upper surface of swash plate 2 is inclination
Face, the level of dividing plate 3 is fixed on the top of swash plate 2, and the cavity between the dividing plate 3 and swash plate 2 is fertilizer chamber 4, swash plate 2 and body 1
Cavity between inner bottom surface is soil chamber 5, and the one side of the body 2 is provided with the clay digger 6 connect with soil chamber 5, clay digger 6 and
Pipeline 7 is connected between soil chamber 5, the stuff-spraying pipe 8 connected with fertilizer chamber 4 is provided with the another side of the body 1, it is described
The charging aperture of stuff-spraying pipe 8 is located at that downward-sloping one end of swash plate 2, and the direction of advance of body 1 is set to into front, the clay digger
6 in the front of stuff-spraying pipe 8.The perching knife knife face of the front end of the clay digger 6 is downward-sloping, the shovel blade inclination knife face and level ground
Angle β be acute angle, perching knife knife face diagonally downward, is easy to dig out a groove, and the downward-sloping tilt length of perching knife is determined
The height of the soil groove for digging out, while determining the depth of fertilising, perching knife and ground angle are acute angle, are easy to soil to enter to bury
Earth chamber.The discharge end of the stuff-spraying pipe 8 is provided with filter 13, when filter is to ensure that fertilizer sprays from stuff-spraying pipe, dispersion
Uniformly.The bottom of the body 1 is provided with multiple rollers 14, and the top of body 1 is provided with the handle 15 for promoting body 1, and roller is
In order to accelerate the speed of body movement, handle is easy to operation.
The present invention implementation be：During advance, clay digger can dig out body along body way forward
Part soil on the road, forms a groove, and the soil that clay digger digs out is being entered in soil chamber by pipeline；Machine
During advance, the fertilizer inside fertilizer chamber can be ejected into that soil groove of clay digger shoveling to body from stuff-spraying pipe
It is interior；The present invention can apply fertilizer in shoveling, save the substantial amounts of time, and after fertilising, and body is along advancing before
Road is moved backward, and originally the soil inside soil chamber can flow out along pipeline and be covered on fertilizer simultaneously, avoid the need for
Artificial lid fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Based on embodiment 1, screw 16 is installed inside the soil chamber 5, the screw 16 is provided with multiple uniform
The blade of distribution, screw 16 is connected on swash plate 2.In the present invention when soil enters soil chamber, screw is rotated clockwise,
Screw can stir the soil at soil chamber and pipeline connection port into inside soil chamber in rotation process, when body is reversely moved
Dynamic, when needing that the soil inside soil chamber is covered on fertilizer, screw is rotated counterclockwise, and screw rotates counterclockwise process
In can by soil from soil chamber inside release so that soil is covered on fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
Based on above-described embodiment, the top of the body 1 is provided with fertilizer tank 9, and the lower section of the fertilizer tank 9 is communicated with out
Expects pipe 10, the discharging opening of the discharge nozzle 10 is located inside fertilizer chamber 4.Rotating shaft 11, rotating shaft 11 are fixed with inside the fertilizer tank 9
Many equally distributed comb 12 are installed, the two ends of rotating shaft 11 are separately fixed on the side wall of fertilizer tank 9 of homonymy on surface.Fertilizer
Batch can is used to store fertilizer, it is ensured that in the course of the work, the fertilizer inside fertilizer chamber is sufficient for body；Fertilizer in fertilizer tank can be from
Discharge nozzle is entered into inside fertilizer chamber.Axis of rotation can drive the comb in rotating shaft to rotate, and comb is by the fertilizer inside fertilizer tank
Loose, it is ensured that the decentralization of fertilizer, fertilizer is unlikely to caking, so as to the effect for not affecting to apply fertilizer.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc. all should include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment, including body (1), it is characterised in that the inside of the body (1) is provided with
Swash plate (2), dividing plate (3), the two ends of swash plate (2) are separately fixed on the body of homonymy (1) madial wall, the upper surface of swash plate (2)
For inclined plane, dividing plate (3) level is fixed on swash plate (2) top, and the cavity between the dividing plate (3) and swash plate (2) is fertilizer chamber
(4), the cavity between swash plate (2) and body (1) inner bottom surface is soil chamber (5), and body (2) one side is provided with and soil chamber
(5) clay digger (6) of connection, is connected with pipeline (7), the opposite side of the body (1) between clay digger (6) and soil chamber (5)
The stuff-spraying pipe (8) connected with fertilizer chamber (4) is provided with face, the charging aperture of the stuff-spraying pipe (8) is downward-sloping positioned at swash plate (2)
That one end, by body (1) direction of advance be set to front, front of the clay digger (6) in stuff-spraying pipe (8).
2. semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that before the clay digger (6)
The perching knife knife face at end is downward-sloping, and the shovel blade inclination knife face is acute angle with the angle β of level ground.
3. semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the soil chamber (5)
Inside is provided with screw (16), and the screw (16) is provided with multiple equally distributed blades, and screw (16) is connected to
On swash plate (2).
4. semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the body (1) it is upper
Side is provided with fertilizer tank (9), and discharge nozzle (10), the discharging opening of the discharge nozzle (10) are communicated with below the fertilizer tank (9)
It is internal positioned at fertilizer chamber (4).
5. semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in the fertilizer tank (9)
Portion is fixed with rotating shaft (11), and many equally distributed comb (12), the two ends point of rotating shaft (11) are provided with rotating shaft (11) surface
It is not fixed on the wall of the fertilizer tank of homonymy (9) side.
6. according to claim 1 cross 2 described in semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment, it is characterised in that the stuff-spraying pipe (8)
Discharge end filter (13) is installed.
7. semi-automatic release and release control fertilizer fertilizing equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the body (1)
Bottom is provided with multiple rollers (14), and body (1) top is provided with the handle (15) for promoting body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710071515.4A CN106612765A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710071515.4A CN106612765A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612765A true CN106612765A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58844619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710071515.4A Withdrawn CN106612765A (en) | 2017-02-09 | 2017-02-09 | Semi-automatic controlled-release fertilizer application equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106612765A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566805A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-25 | 张静雯 | A kind of granulated fertilizer sowing apparatus of high efficient block |
| CN113079787A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent device for promoting accurate absorption of nutrients of facility crops |
-
2017
- 2017-02-09 CN CN201710071515.4A patent/CN106612765A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108566805A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-25 | 张静雯 | A kind of granulated fertilizer sowing apparatus of high efficient block |
| CN113079787A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江大学 | Intelligent device for promoting accurate absorption of nutrients of facility crops |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |