CN106879267A - A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106879267A CN106879267A CN201710124646.4A CN201710124646A CN106879267A CN 106879267 A CN106879267 A CN 106879267A CN 201710124646 A CN201710124646 A CN 201710124646A CN 106879267 A CN106879267 A CN 106879267A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- fertilizer
- trench digging
- soil
- rotary knife
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 simultaneously Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, belong to agricultural machinery technology field.The equipment includes hauling machine and connection frame in its back-end, trench digging unit is sequentially installed with frame from front to back, fertigation unit, agitating unit and backfilling unit, the fertilizer output end of fertigation unit is located at the top of trench digging unit process scope, agitating unit job area is located in trench digging unit process width, the trench digging cell operation depth is 15 25cm, the agitating unit bottom is than trench digging unit low 25 35cm in bottom, ditching depth is carried out at twice, consumption power reduces, axial rotary knife stirs evenly fertilizer and soil, simultaneously, fertilizer is sprinkling upon in the soil layer of below soil horizon 20cm, fertilizer is mixed in the position, be conducive to the absorption of flourishing root system, fruit tree is undeveloped in the root system of shallow-layer, avoid the waste that shallow-layer fertilising is caused.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technology field, and in particular to a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer.
Background technology
Orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator operationally, by trench digging, fertilising, is stirred and backfill Four processes, ditching depth 50cm
Left and right, then carries out broadcast application, and soil in ditch and fertilizer are stirred mixing by agitating device, finally by soil backfill covering institute
The ditch opened, whole ditching-fertilizing process is finished.In this process, the ditching depth that trench digging unit needs is 50cm or so, depth
Larger, the power consumption of required consumption is larger, and the situation that caused ditching depth deficiency is moved on trench digging unit often occurs, leads
Fertilization depth is caused not reach requirement, accordingly, it would be desirable to be improved to existing orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, this application provides a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, reduce trench digging deep
Degree, reduces power consumption, and increases fertilization depth, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Concrete technical scheme of the invention is：
A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, including hauling machine and connection frame in its back-end, in frame by
Front to back is sequentially installed with trench digging unit, fertigation unit, agitating unit and backfilling unit, and the fertilizer output end of fertigation unit is located at
The top of unit process scope of ditching, key point is that working depth of the trench digging unit in soil is 15-25cm, described
Than the trench digging unit low 25-35cm in bottom, agitating unit working width is located at trench digging unit process width for agitating unit bottom
In the range of.
Described agitating unit is axial rotary knife, axial rotary knife include vertical rotating shaft and be fixed on the level of its lower end to
Connecting rod, connecting rod two ends be respectively arranged with double-spiral structure arrange rotary knife.
With reference to the structure and operation process of fertilizer applicator in the present invention, after fertilising machine operation is finished, fertilizer is contained in deep soil
Expect and soil and fertilizer are well mixed, upper layer of soil does not have fertilizer, and this thought is with initiative in existing agronomy.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：1) ditching depth is carried out at twice, and consumption power reduces；2) axial rotary knife is being opened
The rotational agitation of horizontal direction is carried out in ditch, it will not be lifted outside ditch the soil in ditch, and can be realized to one when stirring
The soil of individual position carries out being sufficiently stirred in a time period, and soil and fertilizer are well mixed, and large-scale soil block also can be at this
During fully broken up；And the stirring vane of lateral arrangement can rearwardly and upwardly start the soil in ditch in the prior art, meeting
Some soil falls outside ditch, and stirring vane and the soil of a position only have it is of short duration contact, mixing effect is poor；3)
Fruit tree is undeveloped in the root system of shallow-layer, needs only to be sprinkling upon in fertilizer the soil layer of below soil horizon 20cm in the present invention, by fertilizer
Mix in bottom, be conducive to the absorption of flourishing root system, it is to avoid fertilizer is wasted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of axial rotary knife.
In accompanying drawing, 1, frame, 2, trench digging unit, 3, fertigation unit, 4, agitating unit, 5, backfilling unit, 6, San Fei mechanisms,
7th, rotating shaft, 8, connecting rod, 9, rotary knife.
Specific embodiment
A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, including hauling machine and connection frame 1 in its back-end, in frame 1
Trench digging unit 2, fertigation unit 3, agitating unit 4 and backfilling unit 5 are sequentially installed with from front to back, and the fertilizer of fertigation unit 3 is defeated
Go out the top that end is located at the trench digging job area of unit 2, working depth of the trench digging unit 2 in soil is 15-25cm, described
The bottom of agitating unit 4 is than the trench digging unit low 25-35cm in bottom, and it is wide that the working width of agitating unit 4 is located at the trench digging operation of unit 2
In the range of degree.
Process of being ditched in the present invention be not it is disposable and be divided into two steps in place, agitating unit carries out secondary ditching, and
Fertilizer is mixed with deep soil by agitating unit, mixed effect evenly, depth fruit tree Root Absorption preferably, it is to avoid
Waste after being applied fertilizer in thin solum and the influence to soil quality.
Specific embodiment, as shown in figure 1, frame 1 of the traction machine travel rear end with gauge wheel is advanced, trench digging unit 2 is
Ditching knife, ditching knife is rotated and for ground to carry out primary ditching, and ditching depth 20cm, the fertilizer output end of fertigation unit 3 is provided with
San Fei mechanisms 6, San Fei mechanisms 6 are the trapezoidal housing for gradually broadening from top to bottom, and trapezoidal housing is the sweptback setting in upper end
Form, trapezoidal housing upper and lower ends are respectively fertilizer import and fertilizer outlet, and gear is vertically installed with trapezoidal enclosure interior end face
Fertile post, the fertilizer that the fertile post of gear will can fall is broken up, and fertilizer is by being laterally homogeneously sprinkling upon ditching knife institute after San Fei mechanisms 6
The bottom of trench digging width range, can be that soil and fertilizer are mixed and provide an equally distributed precondition of fertilizer, have
Help the well mixed of soil and fertilizer；
Agitating unit 4 is axial rotary knife, after fertilising, axial rotary knife will ditch bottom soil stir and make the soil of loosening with
Fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and axial rotary knife possesses the dual-use function of trench digging and stirring during being somebody's turn to do, as shown in Fig. 2 axial rotary knife
Including vertical rotating shaft 7 and the horizontal direction connecting rod 8 of its lower end is fixed on, the two ends of connecting rod 8 are respectively arranged with double helix
The rotary knife 9 of structure arrangement, and the plane of rotation formed during axial rotary knife work is the larger round table surface of bottom size, is conducive to
Digging is advanced and is stirred mixing to soil and fertilizer in this process, the depth of stirring be the bottom ditched first time with
Soil after first time trench digging is backfilled and paved by lower 30cm, as secondary ditching, subsequent backfilling unit 5 again, and backfilling unit 5 is
Two earthing wheels being obliquely installed, earthing wheel and the angled setting of direction of advance of frame 1, angle is 30-60 degree, and earthing wheel will be opened
The soil that ditch both sides fall is backfilled at trench digging, and surface soil is flattened, and is formed lower soil and is contained fertilizer, and upper layer of soil is not
Soil layer construction containing fertilizer, is conducive to root growth and saves fertilising consumption, finally, in the thin solum of 20cm left and right thicknesses
There is no fertilizer, and in the deep soil of 20-50cm depth, fertilizer is uniformly mixed in soil, fruit tree shallow-layer root system not
Prosperity, such fertilization mode avoids the waste that shallow-layer fertilising is caused, it is thus only necessary to which fertilizer is sprinkling upon into below soil horizon 20cm
Soil layer, by fertilizer mix in bottom, be conducive to the absorption of flourishing root system, it is to avoid fertilizer waste, by adjust axially rotation
The depth bounds of the height regulated fertilization of knife.
The ditching depth of fertilizer applicator is carried out at twice in the present invention, and ditching knife carries out primary ditching first, compared to existing
The ditching depth of equipment is substantially reduced, and consumption power reduces therewith, then after axial rotary knife agitation primary ditching under bottom
Layer soil, carries out secondary ditching and stirs Soil and Fertilizer to mix.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, including hauling machine and connection frame (1) in its back-end, frame (1)
On be sequentially installed with trench digging unit (2), fertigation unit (3), agitating unit (4) and backfilling unit (5), fertigation unit from front to back
(3) fertilizer output end is located at the top of trench digging unit (2) job area, it is characterised in that：Trench digging unit (2) is in soil
In working depth be 15-25cm, agitating unit (4) bottom than ditch the unit low 25-35cm in bottom, agitating unit
(4) working width is located in the range of trench digging unit (2) working width.
2. the orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of a kind of energy-saving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described stirring list
First (4) are axial rotary knife, and axial rotary knife includes vertical rotating shaft (7) and is fixed on the horizontal direction connecting rod (8) of its lower end, even
Extension bar (8) two ends are respectively arranged with the rotary knife (9) arranged in double-spiral structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710124646.4A CN106879267A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710124646.4A CN106879267A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106879267A true CN106879267A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
Family
ID=59180575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710124646.4A Pending CN106879267A (en) | 2017-03-03 | 2017-03-03 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106879267A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889569A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-10 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of height with uniform of application function is layered technique of loosening the soil |
| CN108093712A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application |
| CN109275369A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of paddy field stirring planisher |
| CN111034438A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-21 | 西南大学 | Small-size hand-held fertilizer deep placement machine |
| CN112237078A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-01-19 | 贵州大学 | Ridge fertilizer applicator |
| CN112586150A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine |
| CN113228865A (en) * | 2021-06-27 | 2021-08-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ditching-free type fertilizing device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3916268A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-06 | Niemeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Soehne | PTO-DRIVEN CIRCULAR HARROW |
| RU2060613C1 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-05-27 | Индивидуальное частное предприятие Леонтьева М.А. "Канев-Агро" | Tilling machine |
| JP2004000024A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-01-08 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Tilling machine |
| CN102845173A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
| CN203748201U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Ridging and scattering fertilizer applicator |
| EP3000293A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-30 | Frandent Group S.r.l. | A rotary harrow with improved strength |
| CN205623111U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-10-12 | 魏占领 | Novel multi -functional rotary tillage seeder |
| CN206517764U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-26 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-03-03 CN CN201710124646.4A patent/CN106879267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3916268A1 (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-06 | Niemeyer Gmbh & Co Kg Soehne | PTO-DRIVEN CIRCULAR HARROW |
| RU2060613C1 (en) * | 1993-12-08 | 1996-05-27 | Индивидуальное частное предприятие Леонтьева М.А. "Канев-Агро" | Tilling machine |
| JP2004000024A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2004-01-08 | Minoru Industrial Co Ltd | Tilling machine |
| CN102845173A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2013-01-02 | 中国农业科学院果树研究所 | Ditching, fertilizing, stirring, and backfilling machine |
| CN203748201U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-08-06 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司诸城分公司 | Ridging and scattering fertilizer applicator |
| EP3000293A1 (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-03-30 | Frandent Group S.r.l. | A rotary harrow with improved strength |
| CN205623111U (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-10-12 | 魏占领 | Novel multi -functional rotary tillage seeder |
| CN206517764U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-26 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107889569A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-10 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of height with uniform of application function is layered technique of loosening the soil |
| CN108093712A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-01 | 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 | A kind of automatic earthing equipment of uniform of application |
| CN108093712B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2024-02-09 | 湖南禾下土农业发展有限公司 | Automatic earthing equipment of even fertilization |
| CN109275369A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-01-29 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of paddy field stirring planisher |
| CN111034438A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-21 | 西南大学 | Small-size hand-held fertilizer deep placement machine |
| CN112237078A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-01-19 | 贵州大学 | Ridge fertilizer applicator |
| CN112586150A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine |
| CN112586150B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-03-11 | 甘肃省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 | Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer mixing and applying machine |
| CN113228865A (en) * | 2021-06-27 | 2021-08-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ditching-free type fertilizing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170623 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |