CN206517764U - A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206517764U
CN206517764U CN201720202874.4U CN201720202874U CN206517764U CN 206517764 U CN206517764 U CN 206517764U CN 201720202874 U CN201720202874 U CN 201720202874U CN 206517764 U CN206517764 U CN 206517764U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
unit
fertilizer
trench digging
soil
rotary knife
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720202874.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴海岩
焦海涛
杨志杰
李霄鹤
张俊杰
彭发智
胡佳宁
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HEBEI MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INST CO Ltd
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HEBEI MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INST CO Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by HEBEI MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INST CO Ltd filed Critical HEBEI MECHANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE INST CO Ltd
Priority to CN201720202874.4U priority Critical patent/CN206517764U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206517764U publication Critical patent/CN206517764U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, belong to agricultural machinery technology field.The equipment includes the frame of hauling machine and connection in its back-end, trench digging unit is sequentially installed with frame from front to back, fertigation unit, agitating unit and backfilling unit, the fertilizer output end of fertigation unit is located at the top of trench digging unit process scope, agitating unit job area is located in trench digging unit process width, the trench digging cell operation depth is 15 25cm, the agitating unit bottom is than trench digging unit low 25 35cm in bottom, ditching depth is carried out in two times, power is consumed to reduce, axial rotary knife stirs fertilizer and soil evenly, simultaneously, fertilizer is sprinkling upon in below soil horizon 20cm soil layer, fertilizer is mixed in the position, be conducive to the absorption of flourishing root system, fruit tree is undeveloped in the root system of shallow-layer, avoid the waste that shallow-layer fertilising is caused.

Description

A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technology field, and in particular to a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer.
Background technology
Orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator operationally, by trench digging, fertilising, is stirred and backfill Four processes, ditching depth 50cm Left and right, then carries out broadcast application, and soil in ditch and fertilizer are stirred mixing by agitating device, finally by soil backfill covering institute The ditch opened, whole ditching-fertilizing process is finished.In this process, the ditching depth that trench digging unit needs is 50cm or so, depth Larger, the power consumption of required consumption is larger, and often occurs that trench digging unit moves up the not enough situation of caused ditching depth, leads Fertilization depth is caused not reach requirement, accordingly, it would be desirable to be improved to existing orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, this application provides a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, reduce trench digging deep Degree, reduces power consumption, and increase fertilization depth, improves utilization rate of fertilizer.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is:
The orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of a kind of energy-saving fertilizer, including hauling machine and connection frame in its back-end, in frame by Front to back is sequentially installed with trench digging unit, fertigation unit, agitating unit and backfilling unit, and the fertilizer output end of fertigation unit is located at The top for unit process scope of ditching, key point is that working depth of the trench digging unit in soil is 15-25cm, described Agitating unit bottom is than the trench digging unit low 25-35cm in bottom, and agitating unit working width is located at trench digging unit process width In the range of.
Described agitating unit is axial rotary knife, axial rotary knife include vertical rotating shaft and be fixed on the level of its lower end to Connecting rod, connecting rod two ends are respectively arranged with the rotary knife arranged in double-spiral structure.
With reference to the structure and operation process of fertilizer applicator in the utility model, after fertilising machine operation is finished, contain in deep soil There is fertilizer and soil and fertilizer are well mixed, upper layer of soil does not have fertilizer, this thought is to have to initiate in existing agronomy Property.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:1) ditching depth is carried out in two times, and consumption power reduces;2) axial rotary knife exists The rotational agitation of horizontal direction is carried out in ditching, it will not lift the soil in ditch outside ditch, and can be realized when stirring Being sufficiently stirred in one period is carried out to the soil of position, soil and fertilizer are well mixed, large-scale soil block also can be Fully broken up during this;And the stirring vane of lateral arrangement can lift the soil in ditch rearwardly and upwardly in the prior art Rise, understand some soil and fall outside ditch, and stirring vane and the soil of a position only have it is of short duration contact, mixing effect compared with Difference;3) fruit tree is undeveloped in the root system of shallow-layer, needs only to fertilizer being sprinkling upon below soil horizon 20cm soil in the utility model Layer, fertilizer is mixed in bottom, is conducive to the absorption of flourishing root system, it is to avoid fertilizer is wasted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of axial rotary knife.
In accompanying drawing, 1, frame, 2, trench digging unit, 3, fertigation unit, 4, agitating unit, 5, backfilling unit, 6, San Fei mechanisms, 7th, rotating shaft, 8, connecting rod, 9, rotary knife.
Embodiment
A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, including hauling machine and connection frame 1 in its back-end, in frame 1 Trench digging unit 2, fertigation unit 3, agitating unit 4 and backfilling unit 5 are sequentially installed with from front to back, and the fertilizer of fertigation unit 3 is defeated Go out the top that end is located at the trench digging job area of unit 2, working depth of the trench digging unit 2 in soil is 15-25cm, described The bottom of agitating unit 4 is than the trench digging unit low 25-35cm in bottom, and it is wide that the working width of agitating unit 4 is located at the trench digging operation of unit 2 In the range of degree.
Process of being ditched in the utility model be not it is disposable and be divided into two steps in place, agitating unit carries out secondary ditching, And fertilizer is mixed with deep soil by agitating unit, mixed effect evenly, keep away by depth fruit tree Root Absorption preferably The waste after being applied fertilizer in thin solum and the influence to soil quality are exempted from.
Specific embodiment, as shown in figure 1, frame 1 of the traction machine travel rear end with gauge wheel is advanced, trench digging unit 2 is Ditching knife, ditching knife is rotated ground carrying out primary ditching, and ditching depth 20cm, the fertilizer output end of fertigation unit 3 is provided with San Fei mechanisms 6, San Fei mechanisms 6 are the trapezoidal housing gradually broadened from top to bottom, and trapezoidal housing, which is that upper end is sweptback, to be set Form, trapezoidal housing upper and lower ends are respectively to be vertically installed with gear on fertilizer import and fertilizer outlet, trapezoidal enclosure interior end face Fertile post, the fertile post of gear can be broken up the fertilizer fallen, and fertilizer is laterally homogeneously sprinkling upon ditching knife institute after San Fei mechanisms 6 The bottom of trench digging width range, can be that soil and fertilizer mix and provides an equally distributed precondition of fertilizer, have Help the well mixed of soil and fertilizer;
Agitating unit 4 is axial rotary knife, after fertilising, axial rotary knife by bottom soil of ditching stir and make loosening soil and Fertilizer is uniformly mixed, and axial rotary knife possesses the dual-use function of trench digging and stirring during being somebody's turn to do, as shown in Fig. 2 axial rotary knife Including vertical rotating shaft 7 and the horizontal direction connecting rod 8 of its lower end is fixed on, the two ends of connecting rod 8 are respectively arranged with double helix The rotary knife 9 of structure arrangement, and the plane of rotation formed during the axial rotary knife work is the larger round table surface of bottom size, is conducive to Digging is advanced and is stirred mixing to soil and fertilizer in this process, the depth of stirring for the bottom ditched for the first time with Soil after first time trench digging is backfilled and paved by lower 30cm, as secondary ditching, subsequent backfilling unit 5 again, and backfilling unit 5 is Two earthing wheels for being obliquely installed, earthing wheel with the direction of advance of frame 1 is angled sets, angle is 30-60 degree, and earthing wheel will be opened The soil that ditch both sides are fallen is backfilled at trench digging, and surface soil is flattened, and is formed lower soil and is contained fertilizer, and upper layer of soil is not Soil layer construction containing fertilizer, is conducive to root growth and saves fertilising consumption, finally, in the thin solum of 20cm left and right thicknesses There is no fertilizer, and in the deep soil of 20-50cm depth, fertilizer is uniformly mixed in soil, fruit tree shallow-layer root system not Prosperity, such fertilization mode avoids the waste that shallow-layer fertilising is caused, it is thus only necessary to which fertilizer is sprinkling upon into below soil horizon 20cm Soil layer, by fertilizer mix in bottom, be conducive to the absorption of flourishing root system, it is to avoid fertilizer waste, pass through adjust axially rotation The depth bounds of the height regulated fertilization of knife.
The ditching depth of fertilizer applicator is carried out in two times in the utility model, and ditching knife carries out primary ditching first, compared to The ditching depth of existing equipment is substantially reduced, and consumption power reduces therewith, then bottom after axial rotary knife agitation primary ditching Lower soil, carry out secondary ditching simultaneously by Soil and Fertilizer stir mix.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer, including hauling machine and connection frame (1) in its back-end, frame (1) On be sequentially installed with trench digging unit (2), fertigation unit (3), agitating unit (4) and backfilling unit (5), fertigation unit from front to back (3) fertilizer output end is located at the top of trench digging unit (2) job area, it is characterised in that:The trench digging unit (2) is in soil In working depth be 15-25cm, agitating unit (4) bottom than ditch the unit low 25-35cm in bottom, agitating unit (4) working width is located in the range of trench digging unit (2) working width.
2. a kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described stirring list First (4) are axial rotary knife, and axial rotary knife includes vertical rotating shaft (7) and is fixed on the horizontal direction connecting rod (8) of its lower end, even Extension bar (8) two ends are respectively arranged with the rotary knife (9) arranged in double-spiral structure.
CN201720202874.4U 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN206517764U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720202874.4U CN206517764U (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720202874.4U CN206517764U (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206517764U true CN206517764U (en) 2017-09-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879267A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-23 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer
CN108093710A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-01 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879267A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-23 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 A kind of orchard furrowing fertilizer applicator of energy-saving fertilizer
CN108093710A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-01 台州市智诚工业设计有限公司 A kind of height layering scarifier attachment with uniform of application

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Granted publication date: 20170926