CN204191141U - A kind of fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204191141U CN204191141U CN201420548888.8U CN201420548888U CN204191141U CN 204191141 U CN204191141 U CN 204191141U CN 201420548888 U CN201420548888 U CN 201420548888U CN 204191141 U CN204191141 U CN 204191141U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spice box
- main frame
- tremie pipe
- hopper
- fertilizer distributor
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- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of fertilizer distributor, comprise reverse taper hopper, material baffle is movably set with between two sidewalls that hopper is relative, feed hopper bottom and the both sides being positioned at material baffle are provided with spout, the top of 2 spouts is provided with quantifying board, the side of quantifying board and one end of quantitative pull bar affixed, the other end of quantitative pull bar is through hopper, feed hopper bottom is provided with spice box, spice box is positioned at immediately below 2 spouts, feed hopper bottom is also connected with spice box by bolt, be connected with tremie pipe bottom spice box, spice box is flexibly connected with one end of adjuster, the other end of adjuster is provided with adjustment hole, adjustment hole is connected with main frame by pin, main frame is fixed with spice box, main frame is also flexibly connected with mill earthenware, mill earthenware is connected with tremie pipe by spring, main frame is also connected with wheel mechanism.Fertilizer distributor of the present utility model, can stir different chemical fertilizer, and reduces labour intensity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technical field, relates to a kind of fertilizer distributor.
Background technology
In the vegetative period of crops, crops are applied fertilizer, not only key effect is played to the growth of crops, also be a kind of mode impelling crops increase yield simultaneously, because soil fertilising of digging pit need apply below native top layer, just be conducive to the absorption of root system, and some chemical fertilizer is effumability, be not buried in the earth, lose very large, therefore, it is all adopt fertilising of manually digging pit that peasant is a farmer, namely first dig pit around crops, then fertilizer is sprinkled in hole and buries with soil again, this traditional fertilization mode consumes one's strength and time-consuming, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is not high, easily cause the phenomenons such as soil compaction.In addition, when giving Crops in Applying Fertilizer, sometimes need dissimilar several fertilizer mixing and stirring to apply fertilizer, at this moment, fertilizer is manually first poured out with regard to needs and is carried out mixing and stirring by peasant, reinstalls in bag, just can apply fertilizer, like this, labour intensity is large, and chemical fertilizer can be caused to waste.And although existing fertilizer distributor can reduce hand labor intensity, but fertilizer distributor there will be larger soil block in the process of plowing, if after these large soil block and chemical fertilizer mix, be unfavorable for soil absorption chemical fertilizer, and the height due to wheel is fixed often, and the height of wheel determines the depth that tremie pipe enters soil, tremie pipe so just can not be regulated voluntarily to enter the depth of soil.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fertilizer distributor, is conducive to soil and absorbs chemical fertilizer better, and can regulate wheel height.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is, a kind of fertilizer distributor, comprise reverse taper hopper, feed hopper bottom is provided with spout, material baffle is movably set with between two sidewalls that hopper is relative, spout is divided into the first symmetrical spout and the second spout by material baffle, the top of the first spout and the second spout is respectively arranged with quantifying board, one end of quantifying board and quantitative pull bar is affixed, the other end of quantitative pull bar is through hopper, feed hopper bottom is connected with spice box by bolt, spice box is positioned at immediately below spout, be connected with tremie pipe bottom spice box, spice box is flexibly connected with one end of adjuster, the other end of adjuster is provided with adjustment hole, adjustment hole is connected with main frame by pin, main frame is fixed with spice box, main frame is also flexibly connected with mill earthenware, mill earthenware is connected with tremie pipe by spring, main frame is also connected with wheel mechanism.
Feature of the present utility model is also,
Spice box comprises the cylinder put upside down that opening is arranged at top, two sidewalls that spice box is relative are installed with power transmission shaft, on the power transmission shaft of spice box inside, cover has material mixing hole, the two ends of power transmission shaft are connected with main frame respectively by bearing, wherein one end of power transmission shaft is also fixed with gear, gear is connected with wheel mechanism by chain, the radial direction of cylinder is welded with two braces respectively, two braces are connected with feed hopper bottom respectively by bolt, one end gemel connection of brace and adjuster, the other end of adjuster is provided with adjustment hole.
Main frame is " H " shape be made up of head rod, the second connecting rod and the 3rd connecting rod, head rod is parallel with the second connecting rod, the two ends of power transmission shaft are fixed with head rod and the second connecting rod respectively, 3rd connecting rod is connected with adjustment hole latch, the 3rd connecting rod also with mill earthenware gemel connection.
Tremie pipe is the square tube shape that there is opening at two ends, and the lower front of tremie pipe is fixed with plough point, and the side that tremie pipe is relative with plough point is provided with discharging opening, and the centre position on rear side of tremie pipe is connected with mill earthenware by spring.
Wheel mechanism comprises connecting axle, and the two ends of connecting axle are separately installed with wheel, and the two ends of connecting axle are connected with head rod and the second connecting rod respectively by bearing.
The front side of tremie pipe is connected with one end of tractating bar, is provided with bolt in the suppending hole of the tractating bar other end.
Be arranged with two support bars in parallel between two sidewalls that hopper is relative, material baffle is between two support bars.
The quantity of adjustment hole is 3.
The quantity of discharging opening is no less than 2.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. by being connected with main frame latch by adjuster, the height of wheel can be regulated, and then the plough point bottom adjustment tremie pipe enters the depth degree of soil.
2. by arranging discharging opening at tremie pipe rear, make fertilizer can not only enter soil from the opening bottom tremie pipe, and the discharging opening that can arrange from tremie pipe rear enters soil, thus realize sub-material.
3. tremie pipe rear is connected with mill earthenware by spring, mill earthenware and spice box gemel connection, make the large soil block dug after plough point plows to grind, be conducive to soil and absorb chemical fertilizer better, and by soil leveling rough after plowing, hand labor intensity can be reduced.
4., by main frame being designed to " H " shape, make fertilizer distributor volume little, lightweight, convenient and practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of fertilizer distributor of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of hopper in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the end view of a kind of fertilizer distributor of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the annexation of adjuster in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the annexation of grinding earthenware in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of spice box cylindrical portions in the utility model.
In figure, 1. hopper, 2. support bar, 3. the first spout, 4. quantitative pull bar, 5. spice box, 6. main frame, 7. wheel mechanism, 8. tremie pipe, 9. adjuster, 10. power transmission shaft, 11. material mixing holes, 12. gears, 13. connecting axles, 14. mill earthenwares, 15. braces, 16. secondary tractating bars, 17. tractating bars, 18. head rods, 19. plough points, 20. second connecting rods, 21. bolts, 22. quantifying boards, 23. the 3rd connecting rods, 24. discharging openings, 25. second spouts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of fertilizer distributor of the utility model, as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprise reverse taper hopper 1, spout is provided with bottom hopper 1, material baffle is movably set with between two sidewalls that hopper 1 is relative, spout is divided into the first symmetrical spout 3 and the second spout 25 by material baffle, the top of the first spout 3 and the second spout 25 is respectively arranged with quantifying board 22, quantifying board 22 is affixed with one end of quantitative pull bar 4, the other end of quantitative pull bar 4 is through hopper 1, be connected with spice box 5 by bolt bottom hopper 1, spice box 5 is positioned at immediately below spout, be connected with tremie pipe 8 bottom spice box 5, spice box 5 is flexibly connected with one end of adjuster 9, the other end of adjuster 9 is provided with adjustment hole, adjustment hole is connected with main frame 6 by pin, main frame 6 is fixed with spice box 5, main frame 6 is also flexibly connected with mill earthenware 14, mill earthenware 14 is connected with tremie pipe 8 by spring, main frame 6 is also connected with wheel mechanism 7.
As Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, spice box 5 comprises the cylinder put upside down that opening is arranged at top, two sidewalls that spice box 5 is relative are installed with power transmission shaft 10, on the power transmission shaft 10 of spice box 5 inside, cover has material mixing hole 11, the two ends of power transmission shaft 10 are connected with main frame 6 respectively by bearing, wherein one end of power transmission shaft 6 is also fixed with gear 12, gear 12 is connected with wheel mechanism 7 by chain, the radial direction of cylinder is welded with two braces 15 respectively, two braces 15 are connected with bottom hopper 1 respectively by bolt, one end gemel connection of brace 15 and adjuster 9, the other end of adjuster 9 is provided with adjustment hole.Main frame 6 is " H " shape be made up of head rod 18, second connecting rod 20 and the 3rd connecting rod 23, head rod 18 is parallel with the second connecting rod 20, the two ends of power transmission shaft 10 are fixed with head rod 18 and the second connecting rod 20 respectively, 3rd connecting rod 23 is connected with adjustment hole latch, and the 3rd connecting rod 23 is gone back and mill earthenware 14 gemel connection.Tremie pipe 8 has the square tube shape of opening for two ends, and the lower front of tremie pipe 8 is fixed with plough point 19, and the side that tremie pipe 8 is relative with plough point 19 is provided with discharging opening 24, the centre of tremie pipe 8 by spring with grind earthenware 14 and be connected.Wheel mechanism 7 comprises connecting axle 13, and the two ends of connecting axle 13 are separately installed with wheel, and the two ends of connecting axle 13 are connected with head rod 18 and the second connecting rod 20 respectively by bearing.The front side of tremie pipe 8 is connected with one end of tractating bar 17, is provided with bolt 21 in the suppending hole of tractating bar 17 other end.Be arranged with two support bars 2 in parallel between two sidewalls that hopper is relative, material baffle is between two support bars 2.The quantity of adjustment hole is 3.The quantity of discharging opening 24 is no less than 2.
During use, suppending hole is fixed on (mobile device can be hand tractor) on mobile device by bolt 21, make fertilizer distributor integrated with mobile device, when the mobile device is moved, fertilizer distributor will be driven to move, the wheel of fertilizer distributor can rotate under the drive of mobile device, and then realize moving ahead or retreating, wheel is in the process of rotating, can be rotated by chain-driving gear 12, because gear 12 is fixed on one end of power transmission shaft 10, therefore gear 12 can drive power transmission shaft 10 along with rotation in the process of rotating, again because material mixing hole 11 is fixed on power transmission shaft 10, therefore the rotation of power transmission shaft 10 can drive material mixing hole 11 to rotate, when two kinds of different fertilizer enter in spice box 5 respectively by spout 3, under the rotation of material mixing hole 11, two kinds of different fertilizer can be mixed, fertilizer after mixing can enter soil by the opening bottom spice box 5 bottom 8 of tremie pipe on the one hand, the discharging opening 24 that also can arrange through tremie pipe 8 rear on the other hand enters in the middle of soil, the rear being arranged on tremie pipe 8 of discharging opening 24, can leave a zanjon owing to ploughing after point ploughs through at the rear of fertilizer distributor, and just in time can be sprinkled among zanjon from the chemical fertilizer that discharging opening 24 flows out, ensure accurately fertilising, and realize many-sided fertilising, meanwhile, because chemical fertilizer often has caking in put procedure, therefore the fertilizer of caking can be pulverized by material mixing hole 11, and fertilizer can be absorbed better by soil.
Before fertilising starts, the manually quantitative pull bar 4 of push-and-pull, make quantifying board 22 cover spout 3, two kinds of different fertilizer are poured into respectively in two hopper spaces that material baffle is divided into, when fertilising starts, according to crops needs, manually the quantitative pull bar 4 of push-and-pull controls the size of spout 3, and namely control the covering degree of quantifying board 22 pairs of spouts 3, covering degree is little, fertilizer flow is large, and fertilizing amount is large; Covering degree is large, and fertilizer flow is little, and fertilizing amount is little, and then the flow controlling fertilizer carrys out regulated fertilization amount, and when quantifying board 22 does not hide spout 3 completely, fertilizer flow is maximum, and fertilizing amount is maximum; When quantifying board 22 hides spout 3 completely, the fertilizer in hopper 1 does not flow out, and fertilizing amount is zero.
In fertilising process, because wheel mechanism 7 is fixed on main frame 6, the height of main frame 6 is regulated by the adjustment hole on adjuster 9, and then realize the height regulating wheel mechanism 7, realize further again regulating the plough point 19 of tremie pipe 8 lower front to enter the depth degree of soil, ensure the different demands of peasant for the fertilising depth; Be connected with mill earthenware 14 by spring on rear side of tremie pipe 8, mill earthenware 14 one end again with the 3rd connecting rod 23 gemel connection, therefore, in the process of plowing, the larger soil block that plough point 19 digs just can be milled to thinner soil by mill earthenware 14, soil can be made to absorb chemical fertilizer better, and grind earthenware 14 and can also play smooth effect to rough soil after plowing, no longer need peasant to go rough soil after plowing to go to have flattened with rake, reduce hand labor intensity.
Main frame 6 is set to " H " shape, the volume of fertilizer distributor entirety is reduced, more convenient practicality.
When using fertilizer distributor of the present utility model to apply fertilizer, two kinds of different fertilizer mixing can be applied fertilizer, also material baffle can be extracted out between two support bars 2 simultaneously, realize only executing a kind of fertilizer, and capacity equals fertilizer capacity sum during different fertilizer mixing fertilising; If when needing to execute two kinds of fertilizer, just material baffle can be inserted between two support bars 2.
Fertilizer distributor volume of the present utility model is little, lightweight, serviceability is stable, easy to operate, can available protecting crop root, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce environmental pollution.
Claims (9)
1. a fertilizer distributor, it is characterized in that, comprise reverse taper hopper (1), described hopper (1) bottom is provided with spout, material baffle is movably set with between two sidewalls that described hopper (1) is relative, described spout is divided into symmetrical the first spout (3) and the second spout (25) by material baffle, the top of described first spout (3) and the second spout (25) is respectively arranged with quantifying board (22), quantifying board (22) is affixed with one end of quantitative pull bar (4), the other end of quantitative pull bar (4) is through hopper (1), described hopper (1) bottom is connected with spice box (5) by bolt, spice box (5) is positioned at immediately below spout, described spice box (5) bottom is connected with tremie pipe (8), described spice box (5) is flexibly connected with one end of adjuster (9), the other end of described adjuster (9) is provided with adjustment hole, adjustment hole is connected with main frame (6) by pin, main frame (6) is fixed with spice box (5), main frame (6) is also flexibly connected with mill earthenware (14), described mill earthenware (14) is connected with tremie pipe (8) by spring, main frame (6) is also connected with wheel mechanism (7).
2. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described spice box (5) comprises the cylinder (26) put upside down that opening is arranged at top, two sidewalls that described spice box (5) is relative are installed with power transmission shaft (10), the described upper cover of the inner power transmission shaft (10) of spice box (5) that is positioned at has material mixing hole (11), the two ends of described power transmission shaft (10) are connected with main frame (6) respectively by bearing, wherein one end of described power transmission shaft (6) is also fixed with gear (12), described gear (12) is connected with wheel mechanism (7) by chain, the radial direction of described cylinder is welded with two braces (15) respectively, described two braces (15) are connected with hopper (1) bottom respectively by bolt, and near the brace (15) of wheel mechanism (7) side and one end gemel connection of adjuster (9).
3. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described main frame (6) is by head rod (18), " H " shape that second connecting rod (20) and the 3rd connecting rod (23) form, described head rod (18) is parallel with the second connecting rod (20), the two ends of described power transmission shaft (10) are fixed with head rod (18) and the second connecting rod (20) respectively, described 3rd connecting rod (23) is connected with adjustment hole latch, described 3rd connecting rod (23) is gone back and mill earthenware (14) gemel connection.
4. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described tremie pipe (8) has the square tube shape of opening for two ends, the lower front of described tremie pipe (8) is fixed with plough point (19), the side that described tremie pipe (8) is relative with plough point (19) is provided with discharging opening (24), and the centre position of described tremie pipe (8) rear side is connected with mill earthenware (14) by spring.
5. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described wheel mechanism (7) comprises connecting axle (13), the two ends of connecting axle (13) are separately installed with wheel, and the two ends of described connecting axle (13) are connected with head rod (18) and the second connecting rod (20) respectively by bearing.
6. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the front side of described tremie pipe (8) is connected with one end of tractating bar (17), is provided with bolt (21) in the suppending hole of tractating bar (17) other end.
7. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 to 5 any one, is characterized in that, be arranged with two support bars (2) in parallel between two sidewalls that described hopper is relative, material baffle is positioned between two support bars (2).
8. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the quantity of described adjustment hole is 3.
9. a kind of fertilizer distributor according to claim 4 or 5 or 6, is characterized in that, the quantity of described discharging opening (24) is no less than 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420548888.8U CN204191141U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420548888.8U CN204191141U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204191141U true CN204191141U (en) | 2015-03-11 |
Family
ID=52649167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420548888.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204191141U (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | A kind of fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204191141U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027779A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Automatic fertilizer applying apparatus for deep organic fertilizer application operation and control method of automatic fertilizer applying apparatus |
| CN106888638A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-27 | 马玉荣 | Recovery vehicle is observed in a kind of blanking for soya bean seeder |
| CN107046866A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-18 | 剑河县台沙村众创种植养殖有限责任公司 | Efficient fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of red kiwifruit plantation |
| CN113079781A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 张风浩 | Device is applyed with degree of depth adjustable fertilization to canopy plant vegetables |
-
2014
- 2014-09-23 CN CN201420548888.8U patent/CN204191141U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027779A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-11-11 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Automatic fertilizer applying apparatus for deep organic fertilizer application operation and control method of automatic fertilizer applying apparatus |
| CN105027779B (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2017-03-08 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of automatic fertilizing apparatus for fertilizer deep placement operation and its control method |
| CN106888638A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-27 | 马玉荣 | Recovery vehicle is observed in a kind of blanking for soya bean seeder |
| CN107046866A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-18 | 剑河县台沙村众创种植养殖有限责任公司 | Efficient fertilizer apparatus is used in a kind of red kiwifruit plantation |
| CN113079781A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-09 | 张风浩 | Device is applyed with degree of depth adjustable fertilization to canopy plant vegetables |
| CN113079781B (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2022-12-23 | 山东大树欧亚天然调味品有限公司 | Device is applyed with degree of depth adjustable fertilization to canopy plant vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150311 Termination date: 20190923 |