CN206294506U - A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one - Google Patents
A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN206294506U CN206294506U CN201621279377.6U CN201621279377U CN206294506U CN 206294506 U CN206294506 U CN 206294506U CN 201621279377 U CN201621279377 U CN 201621279377U CN 206294506 U CN206294506 U CN 206294506U
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- trench digging
- fertilizer
- vertical type
- power
- rotary tillage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one, it is made up of frame I, ditching device II, fertilizer distributor III, power transmission IV, support meanss V, described frame I is connected by power input shaft 18 using trifilar suspension mode with tractor；Described ditching device II is made up of trench digging cutterhead 16, vertical type rotary tillage knife 17, trench digging driven sprocket 15 and trench digging driving chain 3, and it is fixedly connected on frame I rears, and power is transmitted from gearbox 9 from left front to left back；Described vertical type rotary tillage knife 17 is uniformly arranged in trench digging cutterhead 16 by three vertical type rotary tillage blades of same size with 120 ° of anglecs of rotation, and trench digging driven sprocket 15 is fixed on trench digging cutterhead 16 top, and its rotary power is transmitted by trench digging driving chain 3；Described fertilizer distributor III is made up of fertilizer box 10, fertilizer apparatus 19, defertilizing tube 1, and defertilizing amount is changed by rotating left regulation wheel 20；Described support meanss V is made up of gauge wheel 2, support 6 and leading screw adjusting rod 8, and leading screw adjusting rod 8 is used to adjust gauge wheel to change fertilizer depth.Ditched using vertical type rotary tillage knife, trench digging is deep, be not unearthed, save trench digging be unearthed and fertilising after earthing operation, substantially reduce power consumption；Fertilizer power is rotated by gauge wheel and provided, and reduces power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of orchard furrowing fertilising earthing machinery, belong to agriculture equipment field, relate in particular to
A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one.
Background technology
China's Fruit Tree Resources enrich, various in style, are planting fruit trees states and Fruits production state the biggest in the world.Reform and opening-up
Since, China's Fruit industry fast development, 20th century 80, the fruit total output annual nineties be incremented by respectively reach 10% and
13%, over nearly 10 years, Fruits production has remained in that year increases more than 5% development speed, from 1993 so far, the fruit gross area
The first in the world is sure to occupy always with total output.At present, the 3rd multi-form agriculture plantation that Fruit industry has turned into after grain, vegetables is produced
Industry, is that domestic and abroad market prospect is wide and agriculture advantage industry with stronger international competitiveness, is also many local economies hairs
One of the bright spot of exhibition and the pillar industry of farmer richness.
With the fast development of Fruit industry, orchard area constantly increases, orchard large-scale development and standardized management
It is required that increasingly improve, so that the importance of Machinery for orchardization management is increasingly notable.Current China Machinery for orchard low degree,
The operation in orchard is mostly relied primarily on and is accomplished manually, low production efficiency, and labour intensity is big, and labour cost is high.Fertilising is fruit tree life
The important technique measure in management is produced, rationally in good time fertilising is to cost-effective, environmental protection, promotion high yield and stable yields, raising
Crop quality, prevent nutritional deficiency lesion, play region sexual clorminance, development high quality agricultural productses it is significant.
For a long time, China orchard is applied fertilizer mainly by being accomplished manually, especially the deep placement of solid fertilizer, the artificial ditching of need,
Apply fertilizer, banket, so not only waste time and energy, and to institute's bad control of dose, easily cause waste, labour intensity is big, work
Make that efficiency is low, be unsatisfactory for the requirement of modern application.And in the last few years, fertilizer applicator for orchard tool is developed rapidly, go out
Show some fertilizer machinery devices, but it is present, and flow chart is more, unitary function, and fertilization depth stability is poor, and fertilizer wastes tight
Weight, power consumption is big, low production efficiency the problems such as.Therefore, the gardening requirement applied fertilizer for problem above and orchard furrowing, is badly in need of grinding
To send out a kind of small-sized orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one improves the mechanization degree of the cargo handling operation, to meet operation matter high
Amount, the production of low labour intensity, high efficiency need.
The content of the invention
Domestic orchard fertilising at present is main two kinds of forms, and one is artificially applying fertilizer, and artificially applying fertilizer typically uses cave-applied fertilizer,
Utilization rate of fertilizer is high, but task difficulty is big, and efficiency is low, and labour cost is high；Two is mechanical fertilization, and existing mechanical fertilization mode is big
All it is bar trench digging row application, its fertilising efficiency high, low production cost, but it is low to there is utilization rate of fertilizer, and Overall Power Consumption is big, and fertilising is deep
The problems such as degree and dose are unsatisfactory for agriculture requirement.In sum, existing artificial and mechanical fertilization mode can not meet agriculture
Industry production requirement, therefore, now design it is a kind of can disposably complete to ditch, apply fertilizer, the minitype vertical type orchard of earthing flow chart
Ditching-fertilizing earthing all-in-one.
The small-sized orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one of above-mentioned technical proposal is realized, by frame I, ditching device II, fertilizer
Device III, power transmission IV, support meanss V are constituted, it is characterized in that：Described frame I is passed through using trifilar suspension mode
Power input shaft 18 is connected with tractor；Described ditching device II is by trench digging cutterhead 16, vertical type rotary tillage knife 17, trench digging driven chain
Wheel 15 and trench digging driving chain 3 are constituted, and it is fixedly connected on frame I rears, and power is passed from gearbox 9 from left front to left back
It is defeated；Described vertical type rotary tillage knife 17 is uniformly arranged in trench digging by three vertical type rotary tillage blades of same size with 120 ° of anglecs of rotation
Cutterhead 16, trench digging driven sprocket 15 is fixed on trench digging cutterhead 16 top, and its rotary power is transmitted by trench digging driving chain 3；It is described
Fertilizer distributor III be made up of fertilizer box 10, fertilizer apparatus 19, defertilizing tube 1, defertilizing amount is changed by rotating left regulation wheel 20；Described
Support meanss V is made up of gauge wheel 2, support 6 and leading screw adjusting rod 8, and leading screw adjusting rod 8 is used to adjust gauge wheel to change fertilizer
Depth.
Small-sized orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one disclosed by the invention has following characteristics：
(1) ditched using vertical type rotary tillage knife, trench digging is deep, be not unearthed, save trench digging be unearthed and fertilising after earthing operation,
Substantially reduce power consumption；
(2) fertilizer power is rotated by gauge wheel and provided, and reduces power consumption；
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is small-sized orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one front schematic view
Fig. 2 is small-sized orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one schematic top plan view
The meaning that each legend mark is represented respectively in accompanying drawing is as follows：
I- frames, II- ditching devices, III- fertilizer distributors, IV- power transmissions, V- support meanss.1- defertilizing tubes,
2- gauge wheels, 3- trench digging driving chains, 4- trench digging drive sprockets, 5- power transmission shafts, 6- supports, 7- fertilising drive sprockets, 8- leading screws
Adjusting rod, 9- gearboxes, 10- fertilizer box, 11- fertilising driven sprockets, 12- fertilising driving chains, 13- tensioning wheels, 14- ploughs stand
Axle, 15- trench digging driven sprockets, 16- trench digging cutterheads, 17- vertical type rotary tillage knives, 18- power output shafts, 19- fertilizer apparatus, 20- fertilizers
Amount left regulation wheel.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment is given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
One embodiment of the present of invention is to complete primary ditching, fertilising and earthing operation, and ditching depth is 30-40cm, tool
Body is as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.Under tractor-drawn, unit advances, and power is from gearbox 9 from left front to left back by opening
Ditch driving chain 3 passes to trench digging cutterhead 16, and vertical type rotary tillage knife 17 is rotated with trench digging cutterhead 16, carries out ditching operation；In unit
When carrying out ditching operation, gauge wheel 2 is rotated by frictional ground force, and the drive chain that applies fertilizer is imparted power to by power transmission shaft 5
Wheel 7, then fertilizer apparatus 19 is imparted power to by the driving chain 12 that applies fertilizer, starting fertilizer operation, fertilizer is discharged by defertilizing tube 1；
Whole process once completes trench digging, fertilising operation, eliminates earthing operation after trench digging is unearthed and applies fertilizer, and substantially increases machinery
Change level of operation and operating efficiency, reduce power consumption.
The present invention can also control the liftoff of unit according to different agriculture requirements by adjusting the leading screw on gauge wheel
Highly, so as to adjust different ditching depths, the ditching-fertilizing earthing operation of different depth is completed, these all constitute of the invention
Other embodiment.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one, by frame [I], ditching device [II], fertilizer distributor
[III], power transmission [IV], support meanss [V] are constituted, it is characterized in that：Described frame [I] uses trifilar suspension mode
By power input shaft（18）It is connected with tractor；Described ditching device [II] is by trench digging cutterhead（16）, vertical type rotary tillage knife
（17）, trench digging driven sprocket（15）And trench digging driving chain（3）Composition, it is fixedly connected on frame [I] rear, and power is by speed change
Case（9）Transmitted from left front to left back；Described vertical type rotary tillage knife（17）By three vertical type rotary tillage blades of same size with
120 ° of anglecs of rotation are uniformly arranged in trench digging cutterhead（16）, driven sprocket of ditching（15）It is fixed on trench digging cutterhead（16）Top, its
Rotary power is by trench digging driving chain（3）Transmission；Described fertilizer distributor [III] is by fertilizer box（10）, fertilizer apparatus（19）And fertilizer
Pipe（1）Composition, defertilizing amount is by rotating left regulation wheel（20）Change；Described support meanss [V] are by gauge wheel（2）, support（6）And
Leading screw adjusting rod（8）Composition, leading screw adjusting rod（8）For adjusting gauge wheel to change fertilizer depth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621279377.6U CN206294506U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621279377.6U CN206294506U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206294506U true CN206294506U (en) | 2017-07-04 |
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ID=59211777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621279377.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206294506U (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206294506U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076739A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN109565963A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 西南大学 | A kind of small-sized vertical shaft type deep ploughing machine |
| CN112889435A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 华南农业大学 | Small ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine for hilly and mountainous regions |
-
2016
- 2016-11-21 CN CN201621279377.6U patent/CN206294506U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108076739A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-29 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of minitype vertical type orchard furrowing fertilising earthing all-in-one machine |
| CN109565963A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-04-05 | 西南大学 | A kind of small-sized vertical shaft type deep ploughing machine |
| CN112889435A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-04 | 华南农业大学 | Small ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine for hilly and mountainous regions |
| CN112889435B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2024-05-10 | 华南农业大学 | Small ditching, fertilizing and earthing integrated machine for hilly and mountain land |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170704 Termination date: 20181121 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |