CN202841881U - Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill - Google Patents

Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202841881U
CN202841881U CN 201220430293 CN201220430293U CN202841881U CN 202841881 U CN202841881 U CN 202841881U CN 201220430293 CN201220430293 CN 201220430293 CN 201220430293 U CN201220430293 U CN 201220430293U CN 202841881 U CN202841881 U CN 202841881U
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter shaft
seeding
fertilizer
frame
ferti
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201220430293
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭佳
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ANHUI JIANGHUAI HEAVY INDUSTRY MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill which comprises a suspending device, a variable-speed control mechanism, a rack, a first-stage cutter shaft, a second-stage cutter shaft, a rolling roller and a fertilizing and sowing component, wherein the first-stage cutter shaft is arranged at the inner cavity of the rack, a driving shaft of the first-stage cutter shaft is connected with the variable-speed control mechanism, and a reversed V-shaped cutter is arranged on the first-stage cutter shaft; the second-stage cutter shaft is arranged at the inner cavity of the rack, and is arranged at the back stage of the first-stage cutter shaft, a driving shaft of the second-stage cutter shaft is connected with the variable-speed control mechanism, another reversed V-shaped cutter is arranged on the second-stage cutter shaft, and the distribution position of the reversed V-shaped cutter on the second-stage cutter shaft is intersected and complementary with that of the reversed V-shaped cutter on the first-stage cutter shaft; the fertilizing and sowing component is arranged on the rack, and is arranged at the back stage of the second-stage cutter shaft; and the rolling roller is arranged on the rack, and is arranged at the back stage of the fertilizing and sowing component, and an output shaft of the rolling roller is in driving connection with the fertilizing and sowing component. The combined seed and fertilizer drill is through in straw grinding, and free from rotary tillage, thereby being equipment integrating with the effects of saving time, labor and seeds and improving effect.

Description

Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sower, relates in particular to a kind of stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine.
Background technology
Straw-returning has following benefit, and 1, increase the soil organic matter, getting fat soil fertility; 2, form organic covering, drought-relief; 3, reduce the incidence of damage by disease and insect; 4, the saving of labor increases production, fights for farming season; 5, improve soil environment, improve the low and medium-yield farmland; 6, optimize the environment, prevent and remedy pollution.
The Mechanized Straw also operating cost in field only is 1/4 of artificial also field, every mu of 25-35 unit, and the comparable artificial field of going back of work efficiency is high 40~120 times, but also increasing both production and income, therefore, Mechanized Straw also the field be the effective way that large tracts of land realizes increasing soil fertility, setting up with ground the stable high yield farmland; Mechanized Straw also field is fully utilized the organic matter in the stalk, avoided a large amount of crop straw burnings of peasant for a long time and the environmental pollution that causes, is conducive to the development of the ecological agriculture and environmental protection agricultural.But there is following problem in existing straw-returning equipment, one, the crushed stalk weak effect, and the not perishable organic manure that changes into behind the straw-returning; Two, because the straw-returning effect is good not, impact sowing and fertilising are prone to that stalk be combined with soil seed, stalk rots, and seedling is burnt in heating, and evaporation of water in soil race fertilizer; Three, straw-returning, rotary tillage sowing separately waste energy and the time, and simultaneously rotary tillage produces destruction to soil structure and edaphon.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model provide a kind of crushed stalk thoroughly, need not rotary tillage, save time, laborsaving, economize kind, synergy is in the stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine of one.
For achieving the above object, the technological means of employing described in the utility model is: stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, comprise suspension arrangement, variable transmission mechanism, frame, one-level cutter shaft, secondary cutter shaft, pack roller, ferti-seeding assembly, described suspension arrangement is installed on the frame, described variable transmission mechanism is installed on the frame, is positioned at the suspension arrangement below; Described one-level cutter shaft is installed in the frame inner chamber, and its power transmission shaft is connected with variable transmission mechanism, is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife at the one-level cutter shaft; Described secondary cutter shaft is installed in the frame inner chamber, is positioned at one-level cutter shaft rear class, and its power transmission shaft connects variable transmission mechanism, is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife at the secondary cutter shaft, and distributing position and the one-level cutter shaft of described chevron shaped cutting knife on the secondary cutter shaft is staggered complementary; Described ferti-seeding assembly is installed on the frame, is positioned at secondary cutter shaft rear class; Described pack roller is installed on the frame, is positioned at ferti-seeding assembly rear class, and the pack roller output shaft is by the ferti-seeding assembly that is in transmission connection.
Further, described ferti-seeding assembly comprises seed-fertilizer box, seeds discharging box, seeding flexible pipe, grain tube, defertilizing box, fertilizer flexible pipe, fertilizer delivering pipe, and described seeds discharging box connects seed-fertilizer box, and the seeding flexible pipe is positioned under the seeds discharging box, and grain tube connects the seeding flexible pipe; Described defertilizing box connects seed-fertilizer box, and the fertilizer flexible pipe is positioned under the defertilizing box, and fertilizer delivering pipe connects the fertilizer flexible pipe; Described fertilizer delivering pipe is front, and grain tube is connected to form a defeated fertile kind group rear by U-shaped nail, and described defeated fertile kind group arranges two rows altogether, and is staggered between the front and rear row.
Further, the chevron shaped cutting knife that arranges on described one-level cutter shaft and the secondary cutter shaft and cutter shaft be connected to movable pin joint, be provided with vertical cutter in the corresponding chevron shaped edge of a knife of frame centre position.
Further, described ferti-seeding assembly also comprises kind of amount regulating handle and fertile amount regulating handle, and described kind amount regulating handle connects seeds discharging box, and described fertile amount regulating handle connects defertilizing box.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: stalk more easily rots to be converted into the organic manure of high-quality through twice pulverizing; Ferti-seeding carries out under without the environment of stalk, and the intimate combination of seed and soil can not occur that stalk is combined with soil seed, the stalk heating of rotting burns seedling, and the evaporation of water in soil runs fertile problem, and effect of increasing production is obvious; Straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing are once finished, and have not only saved the energy and time, and the while is no-tillage has avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon; The stalk of pulverizing is tiled in and has formed natural ground membrane environment on the soil, has soil moisture conservation, and seedling-protection hardens and soil erosion after rainproof; Directly pulverize sowing in the dark stub land after machine is received, save time, laborsaving, economize plant, synergy, avoided because of problems such as atmospheric pollution that crop straw burning causes, environmental destructions.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the technical solution of the utility model is described.
Fig. 1 is pre-structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is rear structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model cutter shaft partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model fertilizer delivering pipe and grain tube structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, suspension arrangement, 2, variable transmission mechanism, 3, frame, 4, one-level cutter shaft, 5, the secondary cutter shaft, 6, the ferti-seeding assembly, 7, pack roller, 8, chevron shaped cutting knife, 9, vertical cutter, 10, kind amount regulating handle, 11, fertile amount regulating handle, 12, gauge wheel, 13, manual adjustments regulating wheel, 61, seed-fertilizer box, 62, seeds discharging box, 63, the seeding flexible pipe, 64, grain tube, 65, defertilizing box, 66, the fertilizer flexible pipe, 67, fertilizer delivering pipe, 71, sprocket wheel, 72, chain, 73, row fat sprocket, 74, the seeding sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, comprise suspension arrangement 1, variable transmission mechanism 2, frame 3, one-level cutter shaft 4, secondary cutter shaft 5, pack roller 7, ferti-seeding assembly 6, described suspension arrangement 1 is installed on the frame 3, described variable transmission mechanism 2 is installed on the frame 3, is positioned at suspension arrangement 1 below; Described one-level cutter shaft 4 is installed in frame 3 inner chambers, and its power transmission shaft is connected with variable transmission mechanism 2, is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife 8 at one-level cutter shaft 4; Described secondary cutter shaft 5 is installed in frame 3 inner chambers, be positioned at one-level cutter shaft 4 rear classes, its power transmission shaft connects variable transmission mechanism 2, is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife 8 at secondary cutter shaft 5, and distributing position and the one-level cutter shaft 4 of described chevron shaped cutting knife 8 on secondary cutter shaft 5 is staggered complementary; Described ferti-seeding assembly 6 is installed on the frame 3, is positioned at secondary cutter shaft 5 rear classes; Described pack roller 7 is installed on the frame 3, is positioned at ferti-seeding assembly 6 rear classes, and pack roller 7 output shafts are by the ferti-seeding assembly 6 that is in transmission connection.
Further, described ferti-seeding assembly 6 comprises seed-fertilizer box 61, seeds discharging box 62, seeding flexible pipe 63, grain tube 64, defertilizing box 65, fertilizer flexible pipe 66, fertilizer delivering pipe 67, described seeds discharging box 62 connects seed-fertilizer box 61, seeding flexible pipe 63 is positioned under the seeds discharging box 62, and grain tube 64 connects seeding flexible pipe 63; Described defertilizing box 65 connects seed-fertilizer box 61, and fertilizer flexible pipe 66 is positioned under the defertilizing box 65, and fertilizer delivering pipe 67 connects fertilizer flexible pipe 66; Described fertilizer delivering pipe 67 is front, and grain tube 64 is connected to form a defeated fertile kind group rear by U-shaped nail, and described defeated fertile kind group arranges two rows altogether, and is staggered between the front and rear row.
Further, being in transmission connection between described pack roller 7 output shafts and the ferti-seeding assembly 6 comprises the sprocket wheel 71 that is connected with pack roller 7, and the chain 72 that is connected with sprocket wheel 71 is connected row fat sprocket 73 and the seeding sprocket wheel 74 that connects with the ferti-seeding assembly.
Further, the chevron shaped cutting knife 8 that arranges on described one-level cutter shaft 4 and the secondary cutter shaft 5 and the movable pin joint that is connected to of cutter shaft are provided with vertical cutter 9 in the frame 3 corresponding chevron shaped edges of a knife 8 centre positions.
Further, described suspension arrangement 1 comprises hitch frame and gauge wheel 12, and described gauge wheel 12 is installed in below the hitch frame, is used for regulating the degree of depth of sowing and fertilising, and the distance on herringbone cutting knife 8 and ground.
Further, be provided with manual adjustments regulating wheel 13 on the described variable transmission mechanism 2.
Further, described ferti-seeding assembly 6 also comprises kind of amount regulating handle 10 and fertile amount regulating handle 11, and described kind amount regulating handle 10 connects seeds discharging box 62, and described fertile amount regulating handle 11 connects defertilizing box 65.
As shown in Figure 4, described grain tube 64 forms for the U-shaped slot welding of cylindrical tube and bottom connects; Described fertilizer delivering pipe 67 is bottom typhon O-shaped structure.
During use, at first the suspension arrangement 1 with the machine is articulated on tractor or other traction locomotives, and the power take-off of traction locomotive is connected with the universal joint 14 of variable transmission mechanism 2, send power to the gearbox 15 that is connected with universal joint 14, gearbox 15 drives the drive disk assembly of whole machine by power transmission shaft; Speedup commutation by variable transmission mechanism 2, make one-level cutter shaft 4, secondary cutter shaft 5 is with chevron shaped cutting knife 8 High Rotation Speeds, produce very high rotating speed and kinetic energy, straw cutting is squeezed in the frame shell, and and vertical cutter 9 together stalk is repeatedly impacted, tear, rubbing is until with crushed stalk, stalk 5 carries out the separating twice transmission along encloser inner wall to the secondary cutter shaft under the effect of air-flow and centrifugal force, shed uniformly in the wings the ground by secondary cutter shaft 5, ferti-seeding assembly 6 carries out synchronous ferti-seeding by row fat sprocket 73 and seeding sprocket wheel 74 that the sprocket wheel 71 on the pack roller 7 and chain 72 are transferred on the ferti-seeding assembly 6 in stubble-cleaning.
Stalk is owing to through twice pulverizing, more easily rotting to be converted into the organic manure of high-quality; During ferti-seeding, since the I and II cutter shaft to crushed stalk, raise up, so ferti-seeding is to carry out under without the environment of stalk, the intimate combination of seed and soil, can not occur that traditional rotary tillage sowing machine stalk is combined with soil seed, the stalk heating of rotting burns seedling, run fertile problem with the evaporation of water in soil, effect of increasing production is obvious; Contrast traditional straw-returning, rotary tillage cropping pattern, this machine straw-returning, no-tillage fertilizing sowing are once finished, not only save the energy and time, simultaneously no-tillagely avoided the destruction of rotary tillage to soil structure and edaphon, the stalk of pulverizing is tiled on the soil, formed natural ground membrane environment, has soil moisture conservation, seedling-protection hardens after rainproof, and the problem such as Summer Heavy Rainfall soil erosion; Directly pulverize sowing in the dark stub land of this machinery after machine is received, save time, laborsaving, economize kind, synergy, the peasant is easy to acceptance.Popularize this machinery, it will no longer be a difficult problem that stalk is prohibited burning, and the abominable phenomenon of atmospheric pollution, environmental destruction because crop straw burning causes will not exist.

Claims (8)

1. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, it is characterized in that: comprise suspension arrangement (1), variable transmission mechanism (2), frame (3), one-level cutter shaft (4), secondary cutter shaft (5), pack roller (7), ferti-seeding assembly (6), described suspension arrangement (1) is installed on the frame (3), described variable transmission mechanism (2) is installed on the frame (3), is positioned at suspension arrangement (1) below; Described one-level cutter shaft (4) is installed in frame (3) inner chamber, and its power transmission shaft is connected with variable transmission mechanism (2), is provided with chevron shaped cutting knife (8) at one-level cutter shaft (4); Described secondary cutter shaft (5) is installed in frame (3) inner chamber, be positioned at one-level cutter shaft (4) rear class, its power transmission shaft connects variable transmission mechanism (2), be provided with chevron shaped cutting knife (8) at secondary cutter shaft (5), distributing position and the one-level cutter shaft (4) of described chevron shaped cutting knife (8) on secondary cutter shaft (5) is staggered complementary; Described ferti-seeding assembly (6) is installed on the frame (3), is positioned at secondary cutter shaft (5) rear class; Described pack roller (7) is installed on the frame (3), is positioned at ferti-seeding assembly (6) rear class, and pack roller (7) output shaft is by the ferti-seeding assembly (6) that is in transmission connection.
2. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ferti-seeding assembly (6) comprises seed-fertilizer box (61), seeds discharging box (62), seeding flexible pipe (63), grain tube (64), defertilizing box (65), fertilizer flexible pipe (66), fertilizer delivering pipe (67), described seeds discharging box (62) connects seed-fertilizer box (61), seeding flexible pipe (63) is positioned under the seeds discharging box (62), and grain tube (64) connects seeding flexible pipe (63); Described defertilizing box (62) connects seed-fertilizer box (61), and fertilizer flexible pipe (66) is positioned under the defertilizing box (65), and fertilizer delivering pipe (67) connects fertilizer flexible pipe (66); Described fertilizer delivering pipe (67) is front, and grain tube (64) is connected to form a defeated fertile kind group rear by U-shaped nail, and described defeated fertile kind group arranges two rows altogether, and is staggered between the front and rear row.
3. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the chevron shaped cutting knife (8) of the upper setting of described one-level cutter shaft (4) and secondary cutter shaft (5) and the movable pin joint that is connected to of cutter shaft are provided with vertical cutter (9) in the corresponding chevron shaped edge of a knife of frame (3) (8) centre position.
4. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suspension arrangement (1) comprises hitch frame and gauge wheel (12), described gauge wheel (12) is installed in the hitch frame below.
5. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with manual adjustments regulating wheel (13) on the described variable transmission mechanism (2).
6. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described ferti-seeding assembly (6) also comprises kind of amount regulating handle (10) and fertile amount regulating handle (11), described kind amount regulating handle (10) connects seeds discharging box (62), and described fertile amount regulating handle (11) connects defertilizing box (65).
7. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described grain tube (64) forms for the U-shaped slot welding of cylindrical tube and bottom connects; Described fertilizer delivering pipe (67) is bottom typhon O-shaped structure.
8. stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: being in transmission connection between described pack roller (7) output shaft and the ferti-seeding assembly (6) comprises, the sprocket wheel (71) that is connected with pack roller (7), the chain (72) that is connected with sprocket wheel (71) is connected 6 with the ferti-seeding assembly) row fat sprocket (73) and the seeding sprocket wheel (74) that connect.
CN 201220430293 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill Expired - Lifetime CN202841881U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220430293 CN202841881U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220430293 CN202841881U (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Straw returning no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill

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CN202841881U true CN202841881U (en) 2013-04-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102804953A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 郭佳 Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine
CN104663080A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 宿州市帮扶灭茬播种机制造有限公司 Straw returning seeder
CN107624346A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-26 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102804953A (en) * 2012-08-28 2012-12-05 郭佳 Straw field return no-tillage fertilization seeding machine
CN102804953B (en) * 2012-08-28 2016-12-21 安徽江淮重工机械有限公司 Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
CN104663080A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 宿州市帮扶灭茬播种机制造有限公司 Straw returning seeder
CN107624346A (en) * 2017-09-13 2018-01-26 铜陵百锐设备配件有限公司 Stalk returning field no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ANHUI JIANGHUAI HEAVY INDUSTRY MACHINERY CO.,LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GUO JIA

Effective date: 20150511

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150511

Address after: 234000 Anhui Province, Suzhou City Economic Development Zone Su Gu Qiaoxi Road overpass

Patentee after: Anhui Jianghuai Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd.

Address before: 234000 Anhui province Suzhou City Yongqiao District three Bay Community Hui Fang Tiexi two South Road 4 Lane 4

Patentee before: Guo Jia

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20130403

Effective date of abandoning: 20161019

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting