CN104718813B - The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine - Google Patents
The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses and can shred the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree and bury fertile machine, it is characterised in that: include tractor, the knives rack being arranged on the rear end of tractor, tooling system, power-transmission system, control system.Present configuration is reasonable and compact, easy to operate, can replace traditional mode of loosening the soil manually plowed completely, define new form of construction work and technique, it is achieved that automatic job.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural apparatus, the subsoiling particularly relating to shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine.
Background technology
The root system of banana is extracted out, by bulb, the system of fibrous root that a large amount of adventitious root forms, and its effect is to absorb moisture and nutrient, fixing plant upwards vertical growth from soil, and the root of banana belongs to fleshy root, white, Later growth overstrike.The quantity of root depends on size and the health status of bulb, and generally from the surface of bulb newel with the form pumping of four group, 58 millimeters thick, and 200-400 bar sometimes can up to 700.Mostly several from the generation of bulb top, therefore major part is distributed in the soil layer of more than 30 centimetres, forms horizontal root system, length is up to more than 3 meters, and banana absorbs nutrient and relies primarily on this part of horizontal root system.Primary root system grows many times takes root, and the root hair in secondary root is root system major absorption site, is also absorption root.Absorb root and occur mainly in the distal portion of primary.The root that bulb bottom pumping goes out, forms vertical root system, and its degree of depth depends on the physical arrangement of soil and the height of level of ground water, sometimes can be as deep as 0.5 meter.The degree of depth of Root Distribution and range and soil physics structure and chemical characteristic, level of ground water, kind are relevant.Soil physics structure is good, loosing soil, ventilation are good, and beneficially aerobic banana fleshy root stretches.Otherwise, water logging crosses any of several broadleaf plants two days, and young root will be downright bad because of anoxic, and time length again will whole strain death.The life-span of any of several broadleaf plants root depends on environmental condition and nutrient levels.It has been observed that the primary life-span of banana is 4～6 months, secondary root is nearly 2 months, and secondary secondary root is 1 month, and root hair is 21 days.Nutrient in soil, moisture abundance can promote root growth.Loosening the soil banana can to increase the gas permeability of soil, the unit weight of soil can be made to be decreased obviously, porosity improves, soil water mobility is more preferable, owing to changing the physical characteristic of soil so that root system reproduction speed is accelerated.
Similar with banana, Chinese yam is also a kind of long root system plant, and the length of some Chinese yams is up to more than 1.5 meters, and it is that the degree of depth that fertilising, the depth ratio conventional crop that loosens the soil require is deeply a lot.Common fruit tree such as apple, pear tree, peach, the Root Distribution of persimmon, walnut and lichee is also deeper.
China's tradition scarifying method is to utilize manpower or livestock to pull ditching plow to ditch, and utilizes the farm implements such as hoe to loosen the soil, and this method there is problems that, scope of loosening the soil is too shallow, is usually no more than 30 centimeters；Needs take a substantial amount of time and work, and waste time and energy；If using heavy mechanical equipment such as large tractor band to plow, needing tractor that horsepower is high, power consumption height, loosen the soil cost height, depth as shallow, and forming bigger soil block after plowing, hack degree is low.The neck of crop is difficult to cut off, buries as fertilizer.Therefore above-mentioned 2 serious yield that have impact on crop.
Content of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide and can shred the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree and bury fertile machine.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, including tractor, the knives rack being fixed on the rear end of tractor, tooling system, power-transmission system, control system；Knives rack is fixed on the rear end of tractor.
Left riser that knives rack includes being symmetrical arranged and size is identical, right riser；Left riser, right riser top between be set with top rotary shaft, left riser, right riser be perpendicular to push up rotary shaft, be set with driving rotary shaft between left riser, right riser；The left end driving rotary shaft is close to left riser and is set with left-hand rotation plate, drives the right-hand member of rotary shaft to be close to right riser and is set with right-hand rotation plate；Left-hand rotation plate, right-hand rotation plate rear end between be fixedly connected with support bar connect spreader.
Power-transmission system includes being arranged on the supermedial gearbox driving top rotary shaft to rotate of top rotary shaft, and gearbox is connected with the gearbox of tractor by universal joint.
Top rotary shaft is provided with drive, drives rotary shaft to be provided with drive, is connected by driving chain between the drive of top rotary shaft with the drive in driving rotary shaft.
Tooling system includes multiple cutter group, each cutter group includes with a cutter drives wheel, a support bar, the rear end of support bar is provided with and supports wheel, and cutter drives wheel is positioned in driving rotary shaft, and support bar is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel and is perpendicular to strut connection spreader；Support wheel, cutter drives wheel is connected by ring-type chain and realizes transmission.The hack cutter that be bent into by metallic plate or flat metal plates cuts is installed on the outer surface of chain or side.
Rotary shaft, support bar is driven to connect spreader each parallel to top rotary shaft.
Control system includes hydraulic jack, and the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of left riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with left-hand rotation plate.Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of right riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with right-hand rotation plate.
Further, the two ends of gearbox are respectively connected with a middle riser being perpendicular to push up rotary shaft, it is set with left transverse axis between the bottom of the middle riser of close left riser and the front lower portion of left riser, near being set with right transverse axis between the bottom of middle riser and the front lower portion of right riser of right riser, left transverse axis, right transverse axis axis on the same line.
It is set with middle transverse axis between riser in two；Left transverse axis, right transverse axis, middle transverse axis, driving rotary shaft, support bar connect spreader each parallel to top rotary shaft；The axis driving rotary shaft is positioned at the rear side of the axis place plane of left transverse axis, top rotary shaft；Knives rack is connected to the rear end of tractor.
Control system includes hydraulic jack, and the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of left riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with left-hand rotation plate.Or, the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of right riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with right-hand rotation plate.Or, the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left transverse axis or on right transverse axis, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connect spreader.Or, the base of hydraulic jack is hinged in the rotary shaft of top, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connection spreader.
Further, middle transverse axis being fixed with upper junction plate, upper junction plate is connected with the upper rear end of tractor, and left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate, the upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, and left connecting plate, right connecting plate are connected with the rear end lower of tractor.
Further, middle transverse axis being fixed with upper junction plate, the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with connecting rod, and the rear end of connecting rod is hinged with upper junction plate；Being fixed with left connecting plate on left transverse axis, left connecting plate is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor；The upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, right connecting plate is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor；The rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting means, and described adjusting means is hydraulic jack, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod, or the pull bar that described adjusting means is adjustable in length, and pull bar is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod.
Further, the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting means, described adjusting means is hydraulic jack, one of them is hinged for the output shaft of hydraulic jack and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate, or the pull bar that described adjusting means is adjustable in length, one of them is hinged for pull bar and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate.
Connecting plate not hinged with adjusting means in upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate is hinged with the rear end of tractor.
Further, there is projection in three, the longitudinal section direction of left riser, right riser, the line of three projections forms a triangle, drives rotary shaft to be arranged between the projection of left riser, right riser rear end.
Control system includes hydraulic jack, and the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of left-hand rotation plate, and the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of left-hand rotation plate is hinged.Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser upper end, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with the rear end of left-hand rotation plate.Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate, and the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate is hinged.Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser upper end, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate.
Further, universal joint is positioned in two between riser and is perpendicular to push up rotary shaft.
Knives rack is provided with breast boards, and the left side of breast boards is connected with left riser, and the right side of breast boards is connected with right riser.
Further, the outer surface of chain is provided with the hack cutter being cut by flat metal plates, and hack cutter is provided with, away from the side of the outer surface side of chain, the hack that be bent into by metallic plate or flat metal plates cuts and divides cutter.
Further, under the motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system, support bar rotates along tool driving shaft, and when the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system is stretched over its longest position, support bar tilts to tractor direction and its axis is not less than 60 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows.
Hydraulic jack on knives rack can drive support bar to connect spreader and rotate along driving rotary shaft, it is achieved cutter group is moved rotary shaft and rotated, thus realizes the regulation of the degree of depth loosened the soil.Knives rack has multiple connected mode and the center of adjustable knives rack with the rear end of tractor, thus regulates ditching depth further.Breast boards anti-non-return soil can splash when loosening the soil, and improves efficiency of loosening the soil.Using this device, the index to soil depth of interaction, as ploughed depth is adjusted, the centre of form height of knives rack and support bar and ground angle can be adjusted, the root system of original plant residue in soil can be cut off, it is possible to the directly stem of cut-out plant, and it is low to consume energy, hack degree is high.After the rhizome of plant is chopped into, enter soil, can be as fertilizer.Certainly, the present invention also can bring underground by being sprinkled upon ground farm manure, chemical fertilizer into by loosening the soil, it is achieved fertilizer charity.Soil after loosening the soil is granular, continuous and thin, is beneficial to new sowing and comes up.Ground flat degree is high, and after there is not tractor rotary tillage, ground is flat with the presence of de-luxe compartment, hollow hole ridge ditch, causes moisture reallocation in farmland, causes one piece of field soil fertility and crop growth conditions significant difference occur.The subsoiling that the present invention can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, and by regulation, maximum pine soil depth is up to 1.5 meters.It is suitable for the land treatment systems after the results such as banana ground, Chinese yam ground, sugarcane field.Present configuration is reasonable and compact, easy to operate, can replace traditional form of construction work manually plowed completely, define new form of construction work and technique, it is achieved that automatic job.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention can shred chain and the hack cutter connection diagram that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine.
Fig. 6 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 7 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries a kind of knives rack of fertile machine.
Fig. 8 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 9 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 10 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 11 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 12 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 13 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 14 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 15 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 16 is that the present invention can shred the structural representation that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine one preferred embodiment.
Figure 17 is to shred the use state diagram that the subsoiling of the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine shown in Fig. 2.
Wherein: tractor-1；Knives rack-2；Left riser-21；Right riser-22；Top rotary shaft-23；Drive rotary shaft-24；Left-hand rotation plate-25；Right-hand rotation plate-26；Support bar connects spreader-27；Gearbox-28；Middle riser-29；Left transverse axis-201；Right transverse axis-202；Middle transverse axis-203；Cutter drives wheel-204；Support bar-205；Support wheel-206；Chain-207；Hack cutter-208；Drive-209；Drive-210；Universal joint-211；Hydraulic jack-212；Output shaft-213；Connecting rod-214；Upper junction plate-215；Left connecting plate-216；Right connecting plate-217；Driving chain-220；Connecting plate-221；Regulation bolt 222；Pull bar 223；Hydraulic jack 4；Output shaft 41.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of subsoiling shredding the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, including the 1st, tractor is fixed on knives rack the 2nd, the tooling system of rear end of tractor 1, power-transmission system, control system.Knives rack 2 is fixed on the rear end of tractor.Tractor uses omissive representation.
Knives rack 2 includes left riser the 21st, the right riser 22 being symmetrical arranged and size is identical；Being set with top rotary shaft 23 between the top of left riser the 21st, right riser 22, left riser the 21st, right riser 22 is perpendicular to push up rotary shaft 23, is set with driving rotary shaft 24 between left riser the 21st, right riser 22；The left end driving rotary shaft 24 is close to left riser 21 and is set with left-hand rotation plate 25, drives the right-hand member of rotary shaft 24 to be close to right riser 22 and is set with right-hand rotation plate 26；It is fixedly connected with support bar between the rear end of left-hand rotation plate the 25th, right-hand rotation plate 26 and connect spreader 27.
Power-transmission system includes being arranged on the supermedial gearbox 28 driving top rotary shaft 23 to rotate of top rotary shaft 23, and gearbox 28 is connected with the gearbox of tractor 1 by universal joint 211.
Top rotary shaft 23 is provided with drive 209, drives rotary shaft 24 to be provided with drive 210, is connected by driving chain 220 between the drive 209 of top rotary shaft 23 with the drive 210 in driving rotary shaft 24.
Tooling system includes two cutter groups, each cutter group includes with cutter drives wheel the 204th a, support bar 205, the rear end of support bar 205 is provided with support wheel 206, cutter drives wheel 204 is positioned in driving rotary shaft 24, and support bar 205 is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel 204 and is perpendicular to strut connection spreader 27；Chain 207 is annular link chain, and chain 207 is sleeved on the common outer surface supporting wheel the 206th, cutter drives wheel 204.Chain 207 is provided with some hack cuttves 208 for hack.Hack cutter is made up of rolling metal sheet, size variable lengths.
The longitudinal section of left riser the 21st, right riser 22 is generally triangular, drives rotary shaft 24 to be arranged between the projection of left riser the 21st, right riser 22 rear end.
Control system includes hydraulic jack 212.The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged on the projection 224 of right riser 22 front end, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.Use this structure, support bar 205 can be controlled and rotate along driving rotary shaft 24, the angle on regulation support bar 205 and ground.Hack cutter is curly, and a side of hack cutter 208 is fixed on the side of chain 207.
As shown in figure 17, when loosening the soil, under the motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system, support bar rotates along tool driving shaft, when the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system is stretched over its longest position, support bar tilts to tractor direction and its axis is not less than 60 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.Arrow illustrates the rotation direction of chain 220.Using this angle, being scattered in ground cane before burying, be first cut off, bring underground into after being cut down, loosening the soil, it is fertile laborsaving to bury, and returns soil and string is not easy card chain.
Use this device, the index to soil depth of interaction, as ploughed depth is adjusted, the root system of original plant residue in soil and the stem of ground flora can be cut off, and plant roots and stems is partly embedded into underground.Consuming energy low, hack degree is high.Soil is granular, continuous and thinless.Using the structure of this example, the angle that can control support bar 205 with ground is to 60-85 degree.Through test, can subsoiling to about 0.3-1.5 rice, and the root system of plant residue can be cut off.
Embodiment 2.As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, a kind of subsoiling shredding the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, it is characterised in that: include that the 1st, tractor is fixed on knives rack the 2nd, the tooling system of rear end of tractor 1, power-transmission system, control system.Tractor uses omissive representation.
Knives rack 2 includes left riser the 21st, the right riser 22 being symmetrical arranged and size is identical；Being set with top rotary shaft 23 between the top of left riser the 21st, right riser 22, left riser the 21st, right riser 22 is perpendicular to push up rotary shaft 23, is set with driving rotary shaft 24 between left riser the 21st, right riser 22；The left end driving rotary shaft 24 is close to left riser 21 and is set with left-hand rotation plate 25, drives the right-hand member of rotary shaft 24 to be close to right riser 22 and is set with right-hand rotation plate 26；It is fixedly connected with support bar between the rear end of left-hand rotation plate the 25th, right-hand rotation plate 26 and connect spreader 27.
Power-transmission system includes being arranged on the supermedial gearbox 28 driving top rotary shaft 23 to rotate of top rotary shaft 23, and the two ends of gearbox 28 are respectively connected with a middle riser 29 being perpendicular to push up rotary shaft 23；Gearbox 28 is connected with the gearbox of tractor 1 by universal joint 211；Universal joint 211 is positioned in two between riser 29 and is perpendicular to push up rotary shaft 23.
It is set with left transverse axis 201 between the bottom of the middle riser of close left riser 21 and the front lower portion of left riser 21, being set with right transverse axis 202 between the bottom of the middle riser of close right riser 22 and the front lower portion of right riser 22, the axis of left transverse axis the 201st, right transverse axis 202 is on the same line.
It is set with middle transverse axis 203 between riser 29 in two；The 203rd, left transverse axis the 201st, right transverse axis the 202nd, middle transverse axis drives rotary shaft the 24th, support bar to connect spreader 27 each parallel to top rotary shaft 23.The axis driving rotary shaft 24 is positioned at transverse axis and the 202nd, pushes up the rear side of axis place plane of rotary shaft 23.Knives rack 2 is connected to the rear end of tractor.
Top rotary shaft 23 is provided with drive 209, drives rotary shaft 24 to be provided with drive 210, is connected by driving chain 220 between the drive 209 of top rotary shaft 23 with the drive 210 in driving rotary shaft 24.
Tooling system includes two cutter groups, each cutter group includes with cutter drives wheel the 204th a, support bar 205, the rear end of support bar 205 is provided with support wheel 206, cutter drives wheel 204 is positioned in driving rotary shaft 24, and support bar 205 is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel 204 and is perpendicular to strut connection spreader 27；Support wheel the 206th, cutter drives is taken turns 204 and is connected by ring-type chain 207 and realizes transmission, and chain 207 is provided with some hack cuttves 208 for hack.
The longitudinal section of left riser the 21st, right riser 22 is generally triangular, drives rotary shaft 24 to be arranged between the projection of left riser the 21st, right riser 22 rear end.
Control system includes hydraulic jack 212.The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser 22 front end, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.Use this structure, support bar 205 can be controlled and be rotated in a clockwise direction, thus loosen the soil.
Certainly, the base of hydraulic jack 212 also can be hinged on left transverse axis 201 or on right transverse axis 202, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is with to be connected spreader 27 hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack 212 is perpendicular to connect spreader 27, also can reach same effect.
Knives rack 2 upper side is provided with breast boards 3, and the left side of breast boards 3 is connected with left riser 21, and the right side of breast boards 3 is connected with right riser 22.Breast boards 3 can be coated with top and the front portion driving rotary shaft 24.Breast boards 3 is possible to prevent soil point to spatter.
It is fixed with upper junction plate 215 on middle transverse axis 202；It is fixed with left connecting plate 216 on left transverse axis 201；The upper right connecting plate 217 of right transverse axis 202.Upper junction plate the 215th, left connecting plate the 216th, right connecting plate 217 is connected with the rear end of tractor 1.
Hack cutter 208 is formed by metallic plate curling, and its longitudinal section is in " J " shape.One side of hack cutter 208 is fixed on the side of chain 207.Certainly, the longitudinal section of hack cutter also can in " U " shape, " L " shape.The length of hack cutter can be identical, it is also possible to different.Using this structure, soil is longitudinally, laterally all by hack cutter disturbance, and the rhizome of plant also can be chopped into.
Embodiment 3.As shown in Figure 6, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: left riser, right riser 22 longitudinal section generally triangular.Between the angle of the bottom that driving rotary shaft is arranged on left riser, right riser 22 rear end；Control system includes hydraulic jack 212；The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged on the corner of right riser 22 front end, is fixed with connecting plate 221 below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26, and the connecting plate 221 below the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26 is hinged.
Top rotary shaft 23 is provided with drive 209, drives rotary shaft 24 to be provided with drive 210, is connected by driving belt between the drive 209 of top rotary shaft 23 with the drive 210 in driving rotary shaft 24.
Chain 207 is provided with the hack cutter 208 being bent into by metallic plate, and hack cutter is the hack cutter that longitudinal section takes the shape of the letter U, and the side of the hack cutter of U-shaped is connected by screw is fixing with the side of chain 207.Width bottom the hack cutter of U-shaped is different.
Embodiment 4.As it is shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: tooling system includes four cutter groups.
Embodiment 5.As shown in Figure 8, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: be fixed with upper junction plate 215 on middle transverse axis 202, and the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with connecting rod 214, and the rear end of connecting rod 214 is hinged with upper junction plate 215；Being fixed with left connecting plate 216 on left transverse axis, left connecting plate 216 is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor 1；The upper right connecting plate 217 of right transverse axis 202, right connecting plate 217 is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor 1.The rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting means, and described adjusting means is the pull bar 223 of adjustable in length, and pull bar 223 is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod 214.Pull bar 223 is provided with regulation bolt 222.
Embodiment 6.As it is shown in figure 9, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 4: the rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting means, described adjusting means is hydraulic jack 4, and the output shaft 41 of hydraulic jack is hinged with the middle part of upper connecting rod 214.The base of the hydraulic jack 212 of control system is hinged in right riser 22 upper corners, and the output shaft 213 of hydraulic jack 212 is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate 26.
Embodiment 7.As shown in Figure 10, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting means, described adjusting means is hydraulic jack 4, and the output shaft 41 of hydraulic jack 4 is hinged with upper junction plate 215, and left connecting plate the 216th, right connecting plate 217 is hinged with the rear end of tractor.
Embodiment 8.As shown in figure 11, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting means, described adjusting means is the pull bar 223 of adjustable in length, and pull bar 223 is hinged with upper junction plate 215, and left connecting plate the 216th, right connecting plate 217 is hinged with the rear end of tractor.Pull bar 223 is provided with regulation bolt 222.
Embodiment 9.As shown in figure 12, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the upper rear end of tractor 1 is hinged with adjusting means, and described adjusting means is hydraulic jack 4, and the output shaft 41 of hydraulic jack 4 is hinged with right connecting plate 217.Upper junction plate 215 is hinged with connecting rod 214, and connecting rod the 214th, left connecting plate 216 is hinged with the rear end of tractor.
Embodiment 10, as shown in figure 13, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: the longitudinal section of hack cutter is L-shaped.
Embodiment 11.As shown in figure 14, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: hack cutter is arranged on the outer surface of chain 207.
Embodiment 12.As shown in figure 15, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: hack cutter is cut by flat metal plates and forms, and is arranged on the outer surface of chain.Hack cutter is perpendicular to the side of chain.
Embodiment 13.As shown in figure 15, the present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 2: hack cutter is cut by flat metal plates and forms, and is arranged on the outer surface of chain.Hack cutter is perpendicular to the side of chain.Hack cutter 208 is provided with, away from the side of the outer surface side of chain, the hack that be bent into by metallic plate or flat metal plates cuts and divides cutter 5.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments be modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein portion of techniques feature.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine, it is characterised in that: include tractor, the knives rack being fixed on the rear end of tractor, tooling system, power-transmission system, control system；Knives rack is fixed on the rear end of tractor；
Left riser that knives rack includes being symmetrical arranged and size is identical, right riser；Left riser, right riser top between be set with top rotary shaft, left riser, right riser be perpendicular to push up rotary shaft, be set with driving rotary shaft between left riser, right riser；The left end driving rotary shaft is close to left riser and is set with left-hand rotation plate, drives the right-hand member of rotary shaft to be close to right riser and is set with right-hand rotation plate；Left-hand rotation plate, right-hand rotation plate rear end between be fixedly connected with support bar connect spreader；
Power-transmission system includes being arranged on the supermedial gearbox driving top rotary shaft to rotate of top rotary shaft, and gearbox is connected with the gearbox of tractor by universal joint；
Top rotary shaft is provided with drive, drives rotary shaft to be provided with drive, is connected by driving chain between the drive of top rotary shaft with the drive in driving rotary shaft；
Tooling system includes multiple cutter group, each cutter group includes with a cutter drives wheel, a support bar, the rear end of support bar is provided with and supports wheel, and cutter drives wheel is positioned in driving rotary shaft, and support bar is positioned at the dead astern of cutter drives wheel and is perpendicular to strut connection spreader；Support wheel, cutter drives wheel is connected by ring-type chain and realizes transmission；The hack cutter that be bent into by metallic plate or flat metal plates cuts is installed on the outer surface of chain or side；Rotary shaft, support bar is driven to connect spreader each parallel to top rotary shaft；
Control system includes hydraulic jack, and the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of left riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with left-hand rotation plate,
Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of right riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with right-hand rotation plate.
2. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 1 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the two ends of gearbox are respectively connected with a middle riser being perpendicular to push up rotary shaft, it is set with left transverse axis between the bottom of the middle riser of close left riser and the front lower portion of left riser, near being set with right transverse axis between the bottom of middle riser and the front lower portion of right riser of right riser, left transverse axis, right transverse axis axis on the same line；
It is set with middle transverse axis between riser in two；Left transverse axis, right transverse axis, middle transverse axis, driving rotary shaft, support bar connect spreader each parallel to top rotary shaft；The axis driving rotary shaft is positioned at the rear side of the axis place plane of left transverse axis, top rotary shaft；Knives rack is connected to the rear end of tractor；
Control system includes hydraulic jack, and the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of left riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with left-hand rotation plate,
Or, the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on front portion or the rear portion of right riser, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with right-hand rotation plate,
Or, the base of hydraulic jack is hinged on left transverse axis or on right transverse axis, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connect spreader；
Or, the base of hydraulic jack is hinged in the rotary shaft of top, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is with to be connected spreader hinged, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is perpendicular to connection spreader；
Being fixed with upper junction plate on middle transverse axis, upper junction plate is connected with the upper rear end of tractor, and left transverse axis is fixed with left connecting plate, the upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, and left connecting plate, right connecting plate are connected with the rear end lower of tractor.
3. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterised in that: being fixed with upper junction plate on middle transverse axis, the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with connecting rod, and the rear end of connecting rod is hinged with upper junction plate；Being fixed with left connecting plate on left transverse axis, left connecting plate is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor；The upper right connecting plate of right transverse axis, right connecting plate is hinged with the rear end lower of tractor；The rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting means, and described adjusting means is hydraulic jack, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod, or the pull bar that described adjusting means is adjustable in length, and pull bar is hinged with the middle part of connecting rod.
4. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the upper rear end of tractor is hinged with adjusting means, described adjusting means is hydraulic jack, one of them is hinged for the output shaft of hydraulic jack and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate, or the pull bar that described adjusting means is adjustable in length, one of them is hinged for pull bar and upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate；
Connecting plate not hinged with adjusting means in upper junction plate, left connecting plate, right connecting plate is hinged with the rear end of tractor.
5. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: left riser, right riser three, longitudinal section direction on have projection, the line of three projections forms a triangle, drives rotary shaft to be arranged between the projection of left riser, right riser rear end；
Control system includes hydraulic jack, and the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of left-hand rotation plate, and the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of left-hand rotation plate is hinged；
Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of left riser upper end, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with the rear end of left-hand rotation plate；
Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser front end, is fixed with connecting plate below the rear end of right-hand rotation plate, and the connecting plate below the output shaft of hydraulic jack and the rear end of right-hand rotation plate is hinged；
Or, the base of the hydraulic jack of control system is hinged on the projection of right riser upper end, and the output shaft of hydraulic jack is hinged with the rear end of right-hand rotation plate.
6. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterised in that: universal joint is positioned in two between riser and is perpendicular to push up rotary shaft；Knives rack is provided with breast boards, and the left side of breast boards is connected with left riser, and the right side of breast boards is connected with right riser.
7. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: the outer surface of chain is provided with the hack cutter being cut by flat metal plates, hack cutter is provided with, away from the side of the outer surface side of chain, the hack that be bent into by metallic plate or flat metal plates cuts and divides cutter.
8. the subsoiling of the rhizome that can shred banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree as claimed in claim 2 buries fertile machine, it is characterized in that: under the motion of the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system, support bar rotates along tool driving shaft, when the output shaft of the hydraulic jack of control system is stretched over its longest position, support bar tilts to tractor direction and its axis is not less than 60 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167939.1A CN104718813B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510167939.1A CN104718813B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine |
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| CN104718813A CN104718813A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
| CN104718813B true CN104718813B (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201510167939.1A Active CN104718813B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | The subsoiling that can shred the deep root crops rhizome such as banana, Chinese yam, fruit tree buries fertile machine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105191523A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-30 | 蚌埠市裔湾生态蔬菜农民专业合作社 | Land ploughing device |
| CN106561098A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-04-19 | 山东高唐新航机械有限公司 | Stem-and-root crushing and land processing all-in-one machine |
| CN117063646B (en) * | 2023-08-26 | 2024-03-15 | 黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院 | Deep fertilization subsoiler |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1396165A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1975-06-04 | Clover J R | Soil working implement assemblies |
| DE2640628A1 (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-06-02 | Kiehn Paul | POWERED ROTATING CHOPPING MACHINE FOR CLEANING FARROW CROPS |
| CN2325952Y (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-06-30 | 海伦市农机修造厂 | Mini-size general stubble-cutting machine |
| CN2435904Y (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2001-06-27 | 靖焕胜 | Miniature rotary cultivator |
| CN202663743U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江北安农垦盛唐机械制造有限公司 | Traction type automatically-driven corn stubble cleaner |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204598599U (en) * | 2015-04-10 | 2015-09-02 | 陈万才 | A kind of subsoiling of shredding Crop Root and stem buries fertile all-in-one multifunctional machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-10 CN CN201510167939.1A patent/CN104718813B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1396165A (en) * | 1972-08-10 | 1975-06-04 | Clover J R | Soil working implement assemblies |
| DE2640628A1 (en) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-06-02 | Kiehn Paul | POWERED ROTATING CHOPPING MACHINE FOR CLEANING FARROW CROPS |
| CN2325952Y (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1999-06-30 | 海伦市农机修造厂 | Mini-size general stubble-cutting machine |
| CN2435904Y (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2001-06-27 | 靖焕胜 | Miniature rotary cultivator |
| CN202663743U (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-01-16 | 黑龙江北安农垦盛唐机械制造有限公司 | Traction type automatically-driven corn stubble cleaner |
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| CN104718813A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200702 Address after: 252800 head of people and Road East, Gaotang County, Shandong, Liaocheng Patentee after: SHANDONG GAOTANG XINHANG MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 252800 Shandong city of Liaocheng province Gaotang County Shengshi road and Quan Lin Road intersection Patentee before: Chen Wancai |
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