CN211378702U - Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode - Google Patents
Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN211378702U CN211378702U CN201921674469.8U CN201921674469U CN211378702U CN 211378702 U CN211378702 U CN 211378702U CN 201921674469 U CN201921674469 U CN 201921674469U CN 211378702 U CN211378702 U CN 211378702U
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- auger
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilization ridger suitable for cassava ridge planting mode, including frame, can fertilizer, auger, rotary cultivator attachment, ridging device and drive mechanism, the frame front side be equipped with three hangers, the hangers passes through the bolt and is connected with the tractor rear end, frame top side be equipped with the can fertilizer, the can fertilizer is separated from it and respectively is the play workbin of hopper-shaped for left and right two, the bottom of each play workbin be equipped with leading fertile mouthful and rearmounted fertile mouthful respectively, each play workbin bottom and respective leading fertile mouthful and rearmounted fertile mouthful of top side between be equipped with the auger respectively, the auger pass through the bearing and install on the auger sleeve pipe, the auger sleeve pipe is installed in the frame. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the fertilization is even, and the ridging is regular, can once only accomplish the work process of fertilizing, loosening the soil, ridging, solves the mechanized fertilization ridging difficult problem under the cassava ridge mode, and greatly reduced people's intensity of labour has improved the standard and the efficiency that cassava was mechanized to be planted.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, specifically indicate a fertilization ridger suitable for cassava ridge planting mode.
Background
Aiming at a modern cassava wide-narrow double-row ridge planting mode, before planting, firstly fertilizing and ridging in the field, then planting operation of seed stems can be carried out, so that root systems of crops can be promoted to grow fast and yield can be improved, in the fertilizing process, a plurality of fertilizers are required to be matched and used in proportion, and the fertilizers can be buried in soil and ridged after being fertilized, wherein the fertilizers can be farmyard organic fertilizers, fermented chicken, pig, cow and sheep manures and the like, and can also be mixed with chemical fertilizers for use.
At present, the fertilizing and ridging of the cassava wide-narrow double-row ridge-planting mechanized planting agriculture are carried out separately, firstly, ridging operation is carried out through ridging equipment with a single function, and then planting and fertilizing are carried out through cassava planting equipment. The mechanical planting method has the problems of relatively low efficiency, high labor intensity, complex structure of the planter, high failure rate, high equipment investment level and the like. Meanwhile, due to the limitation of the planting and fertilizing device, fertilizers such as compound fertilizers are mainly used for fertilizing, and the types of the fertilizers are relatively single.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilization ridger suitable for cassava ridge culture planting mode has the fertilization evenly, and can once only accomplish the working process of fertilizing, loosening the soil, ridging, saved labour time and amount of labour etc. has improved production efficiency greatly.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides a fertilization ridger suitable for cassava ridge culture mode of planting, includes frame, can fertilizer, auger, rotary cultivator attachment, becomes ridge device and drive mechanism, the frame front side be equipped with three hangers, the hangers passes through the bolt and is connected with the tractor rear end, frame top side be equipped with the can fertilizer, the can fertilizer is from the spaced left and right two play workbin that respectively are the bucket form that are, the bottom of each play workbin be equipped with leading fertile mouthful respectively and put fertile mouthful after with, each go out the workbin bottom and be equipped with the auger respectively with leading fertile mouthful of being put separately between the top side of putting fertile mouthful after with, the auger pass through the bearing and install on the auger sleeve pipe, the auger sleeve pipe is installed in the frame, the auger drive the rotation by drive mechanism, the frame bottom side be equipped with rotary cultivator attachment, end rear side is equipped with into ridge device.
The rotary tillage device comprises rotary tillage cutters, cutter shafts and gear boxes, wherein the cutter shafts are evenly provided with arc-shaped rotary tillage cutters, the cutter tip ends of the rotary tillage cutters are bent towards the cutter shafts, the cutter shafts are arranged on the rack through bearings, the gear boxes are arranged in the middle of the cutter shafts, and the upper sides of the gear boxes are connected with the rack.
Become the ordinary rotary cultivator earthing plate of ridge device for dismantling/change nature, the earthing plate constitute by top plate and left and right side board and narrow gradually and be the covering groove form in the past to the back, the left and right side board of earthing plate be connected with the frame through elastic pin axle and bolt respectively.
Drive mechanism, including hydraulic motor, first sprocket, second sprocket, third sprocket, fourth sprocket, first driving chain and second driving chain, hydraulic motor install in the frame, be equipped with first sprocket on hydraulic motor's the output shaft, first sprocket pass through first driving chain and be connected with the second sprocket, the third sprocket pass through the second driving chain and be connected with the fourth sprocket, second sprocket and third sprocket establish jointly in the auger axis of rotation of a left side play workbin, the fourth sprocket establish in the auger axis of rotation of a right side play workbin, drive first driving chain and second driving chain through hydraulic motor, first driving chain and second driving chain drive each auger operation through second sprocket, third sprocket and fourth sprocket respectively.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses simple structure through the intensive mixing back to fertilizer, evenly fertilizes, can once only accomplish the work process of fertilizeing, loosening the soil, ridging, greatly reduced people's intensity of labour has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the fertilizer can of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the fertilizer can of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a side view of the fertilizer can of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 frame, 2 hangers, 3 fertilizer boxes, 4 front fertilizer outlets, 5 rear fertilizer outlets, 6 augers, 7 rotary tillage cutters, 8 cutter shafts, 9 gear boxes, 10 soil covering plates, 11 elastic pin shafts, 12 bolts, 13 hydraulic motors, 14 first chain wheels, 15 second chain wheels, 16 third chain wheels, 17 fourth chain wheels, 18 first transmission chains and 19 second transmission chains.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a fertilizing ridger suitable for cassava ridge planting mode, including frame 1, fertilizer can 3, auger 6, rotary cultivator attachment, ridge forming device and drive mechanism, frame 1 front side be equipped with three hangers 2, hangers 2 pass through the bolt and are connected with the tractor rear end, frame 1 top side be equipped with fertilizer can 3, fertilizer can 3 is separated from the centre and is left and right two respectively to be the hopper-shaped play workbin, the bottom of each play workbin be equipped with leading fertilizer outlet 4 and trailing fertilizer outlet 5 respectively, each play workbin bottom and respective leading fertilizer outlet 4 and trailing fertilizer outlet 5 the top side between be equipped with auger 6 respectively, auger 6 pass through the bearing and install on the auger sleeve pipe, the auger sleeve pipe is installed in frame 1, auger 6 drive mechanism and rotate, frame 1 bottom side be equipped with rotary cultivator attachment, the back side of the bottom is provided with a ridge forming device.
The rotary tillage device comprises rotary tillage blades 7, a blade shaft 8 and a gear box 9, wherein the blade shaft 8 is evenly provided with the arc-shaped rotary tillage blades 7, the tip end of each rotary tillage blade 7 is bent to the blade shaft 8, the blade shaft 8 is arranged on the rack 1 through a bearing, the gear box 9 is arranged in the middle of the blade shaft 8, and the upper side of the gear box 9 is connected with the rack 1.
Become the ridge device for dismantling/change ordinary rotary cultivator earthing plate 10 of nature, earthing plate 10 constitute by top side board and left and right side board and narrow gradually and be the covering trough shape in the past backward to be convenient for draw in into the ridge with loosening soil after the rotary tillage, left and right side board of earthing plate 10 be connected with frame 1 through elastic pin axle 11 and bolt 12 respectively.
The transmission mechanism comprises a hydraulic motor 13, a first chain wheel 14, a second chain wheel 15, a third chain wheel 16, a fourth chain wheel 17, a first transmission chain 18 and a second transmission chain 19, the hydraulic motor 13 is arranged on the frame 1, the output shaft of the hydraulic motor 13 is provided with a first chain wheel 14, the first chain wheel 14 is connected with the second chain wheel 15 through a first transmission chain 18, the third chain wheel 16 is connected with the fourth chain wheel 17 through a second transmission chain 19, the second chain wheel 15 and the third chain wheel 16 are arranged on the rotary shaft of the packing auger 6 of the left discharging box together, the fourth chain wheel 17 is arranged on the rotary shaft of the packing auger 6 of the right discharging box, the hydraulic motor 13 drives the first transmission chain 18 and the second transmission chain 19, and the first transmission chain 18 and the second transmission chain 19 respectively drive the packing augers 6 to operate through the second chain wheel 15, the third chain wheel 16 and the fourth chain wheel 17.
The utility model is connected with the rear end of the tractor through the suspension loop 2 when in use, and the weight is supported by the tractor and moves forwards along with the tractor.
The utility model discloses an input shaft of gear box 9 is connected with the power output shaft of tractor, and the arbor 8 operation of the power output shaft drive rotary blade 7 of tractor, arbor 8 are loosened and the stirring effect to earth through rotary blade 7.
The utility model discloses an auger 6 is through the positive and negative connecing with tractor hydraulic output valve, can realize positive and negative rotation, and realize leading fertile mouthful 4 and the ejection of compact of rearmounted fertile mouthful 5 through positive and negative rotation and switch, leading fertile mouthful 4 can evenly apply fertilizer on the soil layer, along with the gos forward of tractor, rotary blade 7 is with back homogeneous mixing soil and fertilizer, rearmounted fertile mouthful 5 sets up in soil table below 10-15cm, it puts to form two homogeneous fertilizer shop on the earth after loosening, it is fixed in frame 1 rear through the mode that connecting bolt/round pin are linked to become the ridge device, the bolt hole of different positions is realized in accessible frame 1 and is assembled into different angles with frame 1, auger 6's positive and negative rotation can stir mild and even effect to the mixed fertilizer in each workbin again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention for those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a fertilization ridger suitable for cassava ridge culture mode of planting which characterized in that: including frame (1), can fertilizer (3), auger (6), rotary cultivator attachment, ridge device and drive mechanism, frame (1) front side be equipped with three hangers (2), hangers (2) are connected with the tractor rear end through the bolt, frame (1) top side be equipped with can fertilizer (3), can fertilizer (3) from the middle-spaced left and right two respectively be the play workbin of hopper-shaped, the bottom of each play workbin be equipped with leading mouth of fertilizer (4) and rearmounted mouth of fertilizer (5) respectively, each play workbin bottom and respective leading mouth of fertilizer (4) and rearmounted mouth of fertilizer (5) top side between be equipped with auger (6) respectively, auger (6) install on the auger sleeve pipe through the bearing, the auger sleeve pipe is installed on frame (1), auger (6) drive by drive mechanism and rotate, frame (1) bottom side be equipped with rotary cultivator attachment, the back side of the bottom is provided with a ridge forming device.
2. The fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for the cassava ridge culture planting mode, in accordance with claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotary tillage device comprises rotary tillage blades (7), a blade shaft (8) and a gear box (9), wherein the blade shaft (8) is evenly provided with the arc-shaped rotary tillage blades (7), the tool tip end of each rotary tillage blade (7) bends to the blade shaft (8), the blade shaft (8) is arranged on the rack (1) through a bearing, the gear box (9) is arranged in the middle of the blade shaft (8), and the upper side of the gear box (9) is connected with the rack (1).
3. The fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for the cassava ridge culture planting mode, in accordance with claim 1, is characterized in that: become ridge device for general rotary cultivator earthing plate (10) of detachability, earthing plate (10) constitute by top side board and left and right side board and narrow gradually and be the covering trough-shaped in the past backward, the left and right side board of earthing plate (10) be connected with frame (1) through elastic pin axle (11) and bolt (12) respectively.
4. The fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for the cassava ridge culture planting mode, in accordance with claim 1, is characterized in that: the transmission mechanism comprises a hydraulic motor (13), a first chain wheel (14), a second chain wheel (15), a third chain wheel (16), a fourth chain wheel (17), a first transmission chain (18) and a second transmission chain (19), wherein the hydraulic motor (13) is installed on the rack (1), the first chain wheel (14) is arranged on an output shaft of the hydraulic motor (13), the first chain wheel (14) is connected with the second chain wheel (15) through the first transmission chain (18), the third chain wheel (16) is connected with the fourth chain wheel (17) through the second transmission chain (19), the second chain wheel (15) and the third chain wheel (16) are jointly arranged on a rotating shaft of the packing auger (6) of the left discharge box, the fourth chain wheel (17) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the packing auger (6) of the right discharge box, and the first transmission chain (18) and the second transmission chain (19) are driven by the hydraulic motor (13), the first transmission chain (18) and the second transmission chain (19) drive the packing augers (6) to operate through a second chain wheel (15), a third chain wheel (16) and a fourth chain wheel (17) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921674469.8U CN211378702U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921674469.8U CN211378702U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211378702U true CN211378702U (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921674469.8U Active CN211378702U (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Fertilizing and ridging machine suitable for cassava ridge planting mode |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830857A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Double-helix ridging and fertilizing device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201921674469.8U patent/CN211378702U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114830857A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-02 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Double-helix ridging and fertilizing device |
| CN114830857B (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2023-11-03 | 湖南省烟草公司长沙市公司 | Double-screw ridging and fertilizing device |
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