CN209930849U - Comprehensive bilateral top application machine special for medlar - Google Patents
Comprehensive bilateral top application machine special for medlar Download PDFInfo
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- CN209930849U CN209930849U CN201920187349.9U CN201920187349U CN209930849U CN 209930849 U CN209930849 U CN 209930849U CN 201920187349 U CN201920187349 U CN 201920187349U CN 209930849 U CN209930849 U CN 209930849U
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- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 32
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 31
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 31
- 240000002624 Mespilus germanica Species 0.000 title description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002015 leaf growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000422846 Sequoiadendron giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a special bilateral fertilizer applicator of synthesizing of matrimony vine includes the support body, the fertilizer hopper, measurement discharge device, power transmission, ditching fertilizer placement machine, the disc type is mixed the material device, walking wheel and power transmission sprocket group, the fertilizer hopper is joined in marriage and is adorned on the support body, discharge gate is seted up respectively at the left and right sides both ends of the bottom of fertilizer hopper, the discharge gate department of the left and right sides joins in marriage respectively and joins in marriage measurement discharge device, ditching fertilizer placement machine and disc type are mixed the material device respectively to the left and right sides of support body, the ditching fertilizer placement machine of the left and right sides is located the below of the measurement discharge device of the left and right sides respectively, the disc type of the left and right sides is mixed the material device and is located the rear of the ditching fertilizer placement machine of the left and right sides of the left and right. Adopt the utility model discloses can carry out the field additional fertilizer of two lines simultaneously and mix the fertile operation, improve the work efficiency of additional fertilizer and the effect of additional fertilizer.
Description
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model relates to an agricultural mechanical equipment field, in particular to bilateral topdressing machine is synthesized in matrimony vine special use.
Background art:
the medlar tree needs different fertilizers in each growth period, and the requirement of branch and leaf growth on nitrogen is mainly met from germination to blooming; in the peak period of flower bud differentiation, branch and leaf growth and fruit growth and development, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer and potassium fertilizer are preferably applied in a matching way. In the growth period from late April to early May, new branches and leaves of the medlar and the formation period of buds of old buds need to be fertilized for the first time, and urea is mainly used and is matched with a proper amount of phosphate fertilizer; the early june to the bottom of the seventh june are the periods of a large number of new branches growing, flower buds forming, blooming and fruit bearing peaks in one year, and are also the most abundant periods of a large number of fruits expanding and growing, sufficient nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are needed, and if the fertilizers are insufficient, the growth is influenced and the flower and fruit dropping is aggravated; if more new branches of the Chinese wolfberry in the last ten days of august grow and a plurality of buds exist, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are added again in order to promote the growth of autumn fruits. In order to relieve the contradiction of insufficient nutrients of the tree body, the foliage dressing is carried out in sequence every 15 to 20 days in the full bloom period of the whole flower from the beginning of six months, and the fertilizer has good effects of flower and fruit retention and yield improvement. The fertilizing amount of the medlar should be determined according to the size of a crown, the growth vigor and the soil property, and the like, generally, the fertilizing amount is more for a big tree than a small tree, more for a weak tree than a flourishing tree, and more for a fruity tree than a fruity tree. The application method of the medlar base fertilizer mainly comprises three kinds of annular furrow application, semi-annular furrow application and strip furrow application, after the fertilizing furrows are dug, the base fertilizer is applied, evenly spread in the furrows, evenly mixed with soil and then filled with soil to cover. The root topdressing is generally applied in holes or ditches, i.e. under the edge of the crown, a phosphate fertilizer is easily fixed in soil together with iron and calcification in the soil to form insoluble phosphide, and is not easily absorbed by the root system, and the phosphate fertilizer is easily applied in time when the medlar needs the fertilizer or is applied by doping the phosphate fertilizer in an organic fertilizer, and the solubility of the phosphate fertilizer is increased by virtue of organic acid in the organic fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is convenient for the root system to absorb.
At present, the Chinese wolfberry fertilization mode mainly uses a low-power tractor to drive a fertilization machine to perform shallow fertilization, but the conventional fertilization machine can cause serious waste of fertilizers, manual fertilization is required again if the fertilizers are not properly fertilized, not only is the labor intensity high and the cost high, but also the topdressing machine in the prior art is mainly unilateral when mistaking farming is easily caused, only topdressing can be performed, fertilizers and soil can not be stirred and buried simultaneously, and the working efficiency is lower.
The invention content is as follows:
in view of this, it is necessary to provide a comprehensive bilateral top dressing machine dedicated to medlar.
A comprehensive bilateral top dressing machine special for Chinese wolfberry comprises a frame body, a fertilizer hopper, a metering and discharging device, a power transmission device, a ditching and top dressing device, a disc type material mixing device, traveling wheels and a power transmission chain wheel set, wherein the fertilizer hopper is assembled on the frame body, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fertilizer hopper are respectively provided with a discharging port, the discharging ports on the left side and the right side are respectively assembled with the metering and discharging device, the left side and the right side of the frame body are respectively assembled with the ditching and top dressing device and the disc type material mixing device, the ditching and fertilizer application devices on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned below the metering and discharging devices on the left side and the right side, the disc type material mixing devices on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned behind the ditching and fertilizer application devices on the left side and the right side, the left side and the right side of the rear end of the frame body are, the driven sprocket of the left power transmission sprocket group is matched with the left metering and discharging device, the driven sprocket of the right power transmission sprocket group is matched with the right metering and discharging device, the power input end of the power transmission device is matched with the power output end of the tractor, the left power output end of the power transmission device is matched with the left disc type material mixing device, and the right power output end of the power transmission device is matched with the right disc type material mixing device.
Preferably, the bottom of the fertilizer hopper is provided with a material shifting auger, the left end and the right end of the material shifting auger are respectively provided with a material shifting transmission gear, the metering discharge device comprises a material receiving cylinder, a metering auger, a metering discharge port and a metering transmission gear, the material receiving cylinder of the metering discharge device on the left side and the right side of the frame body is respectively assembled with the discharge ports on the left side and the right side, the metering auger is assembled in the material receiving cylinder, one end of the metering auger is provided with the metering transmission gear, the metering discharge port is assembled at the lower end of the material receiving cylinder, the metering transmission gear on the left side is assembled with the material shifting transmission gear on the left side through a chain.
Preferably, the power transmission chain wheel set comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a tension chain wheel fixing frame, a first tension chain wheel and a second tension chain wheel, the tension chain wheel fixing frame of the power transmission chain wheel set on the left side is fixedly assembled on the left side of the frame body, the tension chain wheel fixing frame of the power transmission chain wheel set on the right side is fixedly assembled on the right side of the frame body, the first tension chain wheel and the second tension chain wheel are assembled on the tension chain wheel fixing frame, and the first tension chain wheel is positioned above the second tension chain wheel; the other end of the left and right measuring auger is respectively provided with a driven sprocket, the left driving sprocket is arranged at the wheel axle end of the left walking wheel in a matching way through a chain and the left first tensioning sprocket, the left second tensioning sprocket and the left driven sprocket, the right driving sprocket is arranged at the wheel axle end of the right walking wheel in a matching way, and the right driving sprocket is arranged at the wheel axle end of the right walking wheel in a matching way through a chain and the right first tensioning sprocket, the left.
Preferably, ditching fertilizer injection unit is including arranging the silo, arrange the material auger, the feed opening, fertilization direction connecting block and ditching plough, arrange the silo and fix on the support body, and be located the below of measurement bin outlet, it assembles at the bin outlet to arrange the material auger, the feed opening is assembled in one side of the bottom of arranging the silo, the upper end of ditching plough is assembled on the support body, the front end and the ditching plough fixed connection of fertilization direction connecting block, the rear end of fertilization direction connecting block is poroid structure or open structure, the rear end of fertilization direction connecting block is stretched into to the feed opening, power transmission drives row material auger and rotates.
Preferably, the disc type material mixing device comprises a driving wheel protective shell, a driving wheel group, a material mixing disc, a disc rotating shaft and a plurality of material mixing teeth, wherein a power output shaft of the power driving device is assembled with the driving wheel group, the driving wheel group is assembled in the driving wheel protective shell, one end of the disc rotating shaft is assembled with the driving wheel group, the other end of the disc rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with the center of the material mixing disc, and the plurality of material mixing teeth are uniformly distributed and fixed at the edge of the material mixing disc.
Preferably, mix the material tooth and be Z type structure, mix the edge at the material disc through the fix with screw in the one end of material tooth, mix the other end and the closed angle structure of material tooth.
Preferably, the power transmission device comprises a power input shaft, a speed reducer, a left output shaft and a right output shaft, one end of the power input shaft is assembled with the power input end of the speed reducer, the other end of the power input shaft is assembled with the power output end of the tractor, one end of the left output shaft is assembled with the power output end on the left side of the speed reducer, the other end of the left output shaft is assembled with a driving wheel of a transmission wheel group of the disc type material mixing device on the left side, one end of the right output shaft is assembled with the power output end on the right side of the speed reducer, and the other end.
Preferably, the power transmission device further comprises a left discharging chain wheel and a right discharging chain wheel, the left discharging chain wheel is assembled on the left output shaft, the right discharging chain wheel is assembled on the right output shaft, the chain wheels are respectively assembled at one end of the discharging auger of the ditching and fertilizing device on the left side and the right side, the left discharging chain wheel is assembled with the chain wheel at one end of the left discharging auger through a chain, and the right discharging chain wheel is assembled with the chain wheel at one end of the right discharging auger through another chain.
Preferably, the frame body comprises a traction frame, a first fixed square tube, a second fixed square tube, connecting arms with the number not less than three, a left first telescopic rod, a right first telescopic rod, a left second telescopic rod, a right second telescopic rod, a left connecting plate, a right connecting plate and a walking wheel fixing frame, one end of each connecting arm is respectively fixedly connected with the first fixed square tube, the other end is respectively fixedly connected with the second fixed square tube, the traction frame is fixedly assembled on the first fixed square tube, one end of the left first telescopic rod extends into the left side of the first fixed square tube, the other end is fixedly connected with the left connecting plate, one end of the left second telescopic rod extends into the left side of the second fixed square tube, the other end is fixedly connected with the left connecting plate, one end of the right first telescopic rod extends into the right side of the first fixed square tube, the other end is fixedly connected with the right connecting plate, one end of the right second telescopic rod, the other end of the walking wheel is fixedly connected with a right connecting plate, a walking wheel fixing frame is fixedly connected with a second fixed square tube, walking wheels on the left side and the right side are respectively assembled on the left side and the right side of the walking wheel fixing frame, a ditching top application device and a disc type material mixing device on the left side are assembled on the left connecting plate, and a ditching top application device and a disc type material mixing device on the right side are assembled on the right connecting plate.
Preferably, the special comprehensive bilateral topdressing machine for medlar further comprises a left telescopic oil cylinder and a right telescopic oil cylinder, the bottom of the left telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly assembled on a connecting arm on the left side, the extending end of a piston rod is assembled on a left connecting plate, the bottom of the right telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly assembled on a connecting arm on the right side, the extending end of the piston rod is assembled on a right connecting plate, and the left telescopic oil cylinder and the right telescopic oil cylinder are assembled with a hydraulic system of a tractor through oil path pipes.
The utility model relates to a special bilateral top dressing machine for medlar, which adopts a tractor to draw the utility model, can carry out bilateral top dressing on medlar fields, and the rear end frame body of the tractor is assembled with the front end of the frame body of the utility model, and the tractor runs to drive the utility model, two walking wheels of the utility model run and drive a fertilizer hopper and a metering discharge device to discharge materials downwards through a power transmission chain wheel set, the power output end of the tractor is assembled with the power input end of the power transmission device of the utility model, the power transmission device drives a ditching and fertilizing device to carry out material receiving and spreading when ditching, the power transmission device drives a disc type mixing device to rotate, the fertilizer in a ditch opened by the ditching and fertilizing device is mixed with soil, thereby realizing the integrated operation of fertilizer application and fertilizer mixing, thus, the utility model can simultaneously carry out two lines of field top dressing and fertilizer mixing operation, the working efficiency of the top dressing and the effect of the top dressing are improved.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a view angle of the integrated bilateral top dressing machine special for medlar.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rear view angle of the integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a power transmission chain wheel set of the integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom view angle of the integrated bilateral top dressing machine special for medlar.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar.
In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 10, a traction frame 11, a first fixed square tube 12, a second fixed square tube 13, a connecting arm 14, a left first telescopic rod 15, a right first telescopic rod 16, a left second telescopic rod 17, a right second telescopic rod 18, a left connecting plate 19, a right connecting plate 110, a walking wheel fixing frame 111, a fertilizer hopper 20, a discharge hole 21, a material stirring auger 22, a material stirring transmission gear 23, a metering and discharging device 30, a material receiving cylinder 31, a metering auger 32, a metering and discharging hole 33, a metering transmission gear 34, a power transmission device 40, a power input shaft 41, a speed reducer 42, a left output shaft 43, a right output shaft 44, a left discharging sprocket 45, a right discharging sprocket 46, a ditching and fertilizer application device 50, a discharging groove 51, a discharging auger 52, a discharge hole 53, a fertilizer application guide connecting block 54, a ditching plow 55, a protective disc type material mixing device 60, a driving wheel shell 61, a material mixing disc 62, a disc, The chain wheel 70, the power transmission chain wheel set 80, the driving chain wheel 81, the driven chain wheel 82, the tension chain wheel fixing frame 83, the first tension chain wheel 84 and the second tension chain wheel 85.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for distinguishing between descriptions and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left" and "right" indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when using, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element indicated must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides a following specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, the integrated double-sided fertilizer applicator specially used for medlar comprises a frame body 10, a fertilizer hopper 20, a metering and discharging device 30, a power transmission device 40, a ditching and fertilizing device 50, a disc type material mixing device 60, traveling wheels 70 and a power transmission chain wheel set 80, wherein the fertilizer hopper 20 is assembled on the frame body 10, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fertilizer hopper 20 are respectively provided with a material outlet 21, the metering and discharging devices 30 are respectively assembled at the material outlets 21 at the left side and the right side, the ditching and fertilizing device 50 and the disc type material mixing device 60 are respectively assembled at the left side and the right side of the frame body 10, the ditching and fertilizing devices 50 at the left side and the right side are respectively positioned below the metering and discharging devices 30 at the left side and the right side, the disc type material mixing devices 60 at the left side and the right side are respectively positioned behind the fertilizing devices 50 at the left, the wheel shaft of the left walking wheel 70 is matched with a driving chain wheel 81 of a power transmission chain wheel group 80, the wheel shaft of the right walking wheel 70 is matched with a driving chain wheel 81 of another power transmission chain wheel group 80, a driven chain wheel 82 of the left power transmission chain wheel group 80 is matched with the left metering and discharging device 30, a driven chain wheel 82 of the right power transmission chain wheel group 80 is matched with the right metering and discharging device 30, the power input end of the power transmission device 40 is matched with the power output end of a tractor, the left power output end of the power transmission device 40 is matched with the left disc type material mixing device 60, and the right power output end of the power transmission device 40 is matched with the right disc type material mixing device 60.
The bottom of the fertilizer hopper 20 is provided with a material stirring auger 22, the left end and the right end of the material stirring auger 22 are respectively provided with a material stirring transmission gear 23, the metering and discharging device 30 comprises a material receiving cylinder 31, a metering auger 32, a metering discharging opening 33 and a metering transmission gear 34, the material receiving cylinder 31 of the metering and discharging device 30 at the left side and the right side of the frame body 10 are respectively assembled with the discharging openings 21 at the left side and the right side, the metering auger 32 is assembled in the material receiving cylinder 31, one end of the metering auger 32 is assembled with the metering transmission gear 34, the metering discharging opening 33 is assembled at the lower end of the material receiving cylinder 31, the left metering transmission gear 34 is assembled with the left material stirring transmission gear 23 through a chain, and the right metering transmission gear 34 is. The power transmission chain wheel set 80 comprises a driving chain wheel 81, a driven chain wheel 82, a tension chain wheel fixing frame 83, a first tension chain wheel 84 and a second tension chain wheel 85, the tension chain wheel fixing frame 83 of the left power transmission chain wheel set 80 is fixedly assembled on the left side of the frame body 10, the tension chain wheel fixing frame 83 of the right power transmission chain wheel set 80 is fixedly assembled on the right side of the frame body 10, the first tension chain wheel 84 and the second tension chain wheel 85 are assembled on the tension chain wheel fixing frame 83, and the first tension chain wheel 84 is positioned above the second tension chain wheel 85; the other end of the left and right measuring auger 32 is respectively provided with a driven sprocket 82, the left driving sprocket 81 is arranged at the wheel axle end of the left travelling wheel 70 through a chain and is connected with the left first tensioning sprocket 84, the left second tensioning sprocket 85 and the left driven sprocket 82, the right driving sprocket 81 is arranged at the wheel axle end of the right travelling wheel 70, and the right driving sprocket 81 is arranged at the wheel axle end of the right travelling wheel 70 through a chain and is connected with the right first tensioning sprocket 84, the left second tensioning sprocket 85 and the left driven sprocket 82. The driven chain wheel 82 drives the metering auger 32 to rotate, the metering auger 32 drives the material shifting auger 22 to rotate, the material shifting auger 22 rotates to discharge the fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper 20 into the material receiving barrel 31 from the discharge ports 21 at two sides, and the metering auger 22 continuously discharges the fertilizer into the ditching and fertilizing device 50 from the metering discharge port 33.
Ditching fertilizer injection unit 50 is including arranging material tank 51, arrange material auger 52, feed opening 53, fertilization direction connecting block 54 and ditching plough 55, it fixes on support body 10 to arrange material tank 51, and be located the below of measurement bin outlet 33, it joins in marriage and adorns in arranging material tank 51 to arrange material auger 52, feed opening 53 joins in marriage the one side of the bottom of arranging material tank 51, the upper end of ditching plough 55 is joined in marriage and is adorned on support body 10, fertilization direction connecting block 54's front end and ditching plough 55 fixed connection, fertilization direction connecting block 54's rear end is poroid structure or open structure, feed opening 53 stretches into the rear end of fertilization direction connecting block 54, power transmission 40 drives row's material auger 52 and rotates. The metering discharge hole 33 discharges the fertilizer into the discharge groove 51, the discharge auger 52 discharges the fertilizer out of the feed opening 53, the fertilizer falls into the ditch opened by the ditching plow 55 from the feed opening 53, and the fertilizer guide connecting block 54 ensures that the fertilizer of the feed opening 53 does not deviate and falls into the ditch opened by the ditching plow 55, so that accurate topdressing is well realized, and unnecessary waste of the fertilizer is reduced.
The disc type material mixing device 60 comprises a driving wheel protective shell 61, a driving wheel set (not shown in the figure), a material mixing disc 62, a disc rotating shaft 63 and a plurality of material mixing teeth 64, wherein a power output shaft of the power driving device 40 is assembled with the driving wheel set, the driving wheel set is assembled in the driving wheel protective shell 61, one end of the disc rotating shaft 63 is assembled with the driving wheel set, the other end of the disc rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with the center of the material mixing disc 62, and the plurality of material mixing teeth 64 are uniformly distributed and fixed at the edge of the material mixing disc 62.
The mixing teeth 64 are Z-shaped, one end of the mixing teeth 64 is fixed on the edge of the mixing disc 62 through screws, and the other end of the mixing teeth 64 is in a sharp-angled structure. The transmission wheelset is the gear train, and the transmission wheelset transmits power transmission device 40's output to disc pivot 63, and disc pivot 63 drives and mixes material disc 62 and rotates, mixes the fertilizer in the ditch with soil to mix material tooth 64, has reached the effect of mixing the fertilizer, has realized once the top application operation, has replaced artifical buried fertilizer, has provided additional fertilizer efficiency and top application effect.
The power transmission device 40 comprises a power input shaft 41, a speed reducer 42, a left output shaft 43 and a right output shaft 44, wherein one end of the power input shaft 41 is assembled with the power input end of the speed reducer 42, the other end of the power input shaft is assembled with the power output end of the tractor, one end of the left output shaft 43 is assembled with the power output end on the left side of the speed reducer 42, the other end of the left output shaft 43 is assembled with the driving wheel of the transmission wheel set of the disc type material mixing device 60 on the left side, one end of the right output shaft 44 is assembled with the power output end on the right side of the speed reducer 42, and the.
The power transmission device 40 also comprises a left discharging chain wheel 45 and a right discharging chain wheel 46, the left discharging chain wheel 45 is assembled on the left output shaft 43, the right discharging chain wheel 46 is assembled on the right output shaft 44, one end of the discharging auger 52 of the ditching and fertilizing device 50 on the left side and the right side is respectively assembled with the chain wheel, the left discharging chain wheel 45 is assembled with the chain wheel at one end of the left discharging auger 52 through a chain, and the right discharging chain wheel 46 is assembled with the chain wheel at one end of the right discharging auger 52 through another chain.
The frame body 10 comprises a traction frame 11, a first fixed square pipe 12, a second fixed square pipe 13, connecting arms 14 with the number not less than three, a left first telescopic rod 15, a right first telescopic rod 16, a left second telescopic rod 17, a right second telescopic rod 18, a left connecting plate 19, a right connecting plate 110 and a walking wheel fixing frame 111, wherein one end of each connecting arm 14 is respectively and fixedly connected with the first fixed square pipe 12, the other end is respectively and fixedly connected with the second fixed square pipe 13, the traction frame 11 is fixedly assembled on the first fixed square pipe 12, one end of the left first telescopic rod 15 extends into the left side of the first fixed square pipe 12, the other end is fixedly connected with the left connecting plate 19, one end of the left second telescopic rod 17 extends into the left side of the second fixed square pipe 13, the other end is fixedly connected with the left connecting plate 19, one end of the right first telescopic rod 16 extends into the right side of the first fixed square pipe 12, and the, one end of the right second telescopic rod 18 extends into the right side of the second fixed square pipe 13, the other end of the right second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the right connecting plate 110, the walking wheel fixing frame 111 is fixedly connected with the second fixed square pipe 13, the walking wheels 70 on the left side and the right side are respectively assembled on the left side and the right side of the walking wheel fixing frame 111, the ditching and top application device 50 and the disc type mixing device 60 on the left side are assembled on the left connecting plate 19, and the ditching and top application device 50 and the disc type mixing device 60 on the right side are assembled on the right connecting plate 110.
The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar also comprises a left telescopic oil cylinder (not shown in the figure) and a right telescopic oil cylinder (not shown in the figure), wherein the bottom of the left telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly assembled on a connecting arm 14 on the left side, the extending end of a piston rod is assembled on a left connecting plate 19, the bottom of the right telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly assembled on a connecting arm 14 on the right side, the extending end of the piston rod is assembled on a right connecting plate 110, and the left telescopic oil cylinder and the right telescopic oil cylinder are assembled with a hydraulic system of a tractor through oil path pipes. The utility model discloses in, left and right sides removal that device 50 and disc type mixed material device 60 was applied fertilizer to the ditching is realized also to left side connecting plate 19 and right side connecting plate 110 through artifical pulling.
The utility model relates to a special bilateral top dressing machine for medlar, which adopts a tractor to draw the utility model, can carry out bilateral top dressing on medlar fields, and the rear end frame body of the tractor is assembled with the front end of the frame body of the utility model, and the tractor runs to drive the utility model, two walking wheels of the utility model run and drive a fertilizer hopper and a metering discharge device to discharge materials downwards through a power transmission chain wheel set, the power output end of the tractor is assembled with the power input end of the power transmission device of the utility model, the power transmission device drives a ditching and fertilizing device to carry out material receiving and spreading when ditching, the power transmission device drives a disc type mixing device to rotate, the fertilizer in a ditch opened by the ditching and fertilizing device is mixed with soil, thereby realizing the integrated operation of fertilizer application and fertilizer mixing, thus, the utility model can simultaneously carry out two lines of field top dressing and fertilizer mixing operation, the working efficiency of the top dressing and the effect of the top dressing are improved.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a bilateral topdressing machine is synthesized in matrimony vine special use which characterized in that: the comprehensive double-side fertilizer applicator special for medlar comprises a frame body, a fertilizer hopper, a metering and discharging device, a power transmission device, a ditching and fertilizer applying device, a disc type material mixing device, traveling wheels and a power transmission chain wheel set, wherein the fertilizer hopper is assembled on the frame body, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the fertilizer hopper are respectively provided with a discharging port, the discharging ports on the left side and the right side are respectively assembled with the metering and discharging device, the left side and the right side of the frame body are respectively assembled with the ditching and fertilizer applying device and the disc type material mixing device, the ditching and fertilizer applying devices on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned below the metering and discharging devices on the left side and the right side, the disc type material mixing devices on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned behind the ditching and fertilizer applying devices on the left side and the right side, the traveling wheels are respectively assembled on the left side and the right, the driven sprocket of the left power transmission sprocket group is matched with the left metering and discharging device, the driven sprocket of the right power transmission sprocket group is matched with the right metering and discharging device, the power input end of the power transmission device is matched with the power output end of the tractor, the left power output end of the power transmission device is matched with the left disc type material mixing device, and the right power output end of the power transmission device is matched with the right disc type material mixing device.
2. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fertilizer hopper is provided with a material stirring auger, the left end and the right end of the material stirring auger are respectively provided with a material stirring transmission gear, the metering discharge device comprises a material receiving cylinder, a metering auger, a metering discharge opening and a metering transmission gear, the material receiving cylinder of the metering discharge device on the left side and the right side of the frame body is respectively assembled with the discharge openings on the left side and the right side, the metering auger is assembled in the material receiving cylinder, one end of the metering auger is provided with the metering transmission gear, the metering discharge opening is assembled at the lower end of the material receiving cylinder, the left metering transmission gear is assembled with the left material stirring transmission gear through a chain, and the right metering transmission.
3. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 2, wherein: the power transmission chain wheel set comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel, a tension chain wheel fixing frame, a first tension chain wheel and a second tension chain wheel, the tension chain wheel fixing frame of the left power transmission chain wheel set is fixedly assembled on the left side of the frame body, the tension chain wheel fixing frame of the right power transmission chain wheel set is fixedly assembled on the right side of the frame body, the first tension chain wheel and the second tension chain wheel are assembled on the tension chain wheel fixing frame, and the first tension chain wheel is positioned above the second tension chain wheel; the other end of the left and right measuring auger is respectively provided with a driven sprocket, the left driving sprocket is arranged at the wheel axle end of the left walking wheel in a matching way through a chain and the left first tensioning sprocket, the left second tensioning sprocket and the left driven sprocket, the right driving sprocket is arranged at the wheel axle end of the right walking wheel in a matching way, and the right driving sprocket is arranged at the wheel axle end of the right walking wheel in a matching way through a chain and the right first tensioning sprocket, the left.
4. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 3, wherein: ditching fertilizer injection unit is including arranging the silo, arrange the material auger, the feed opening, fertilization direction connecting block and ditching plough, it fixes on the support body to arrange the silo, and be located the below of measurement bin outlet, it joins in marriage the dress at row silo to arrange the material auger, the feed opening joins in marriage the dress in one side of the bottom of arranging the silo, the upper end of ditching plough is joined in marriage the dress on the support body, the front end and the ditching plough fixed connection of fertilization direction connecting block, the rear end of fertilization direction connecting block is poroid structure or open structure, the feed opening stretches into the rear end of fertilization direction connecting block, power transmission drives row material auger and rotates.
5. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 4, wherein: the disc type material mixing device comprises a driving wheel protective shell, a driving wheel group, a material mixing disc, a disc rotating shaft and a plurality of material mixing teeth, wherein a power output shaft of the power driving device is assembled with the driving wheel group, the driving wheel group is assembled in the driving wheel protective shell, one end of the disc rotating shaft is assembled with the driving wheel group, the other end of the disc rotating shaft is fixedly assembled with the center of the material mixing disc, and the plurality of material mixing teeth are uniformly distributed and fixed at the edge of the material mixing disc.
6. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 5, wherein: the material mixing teeth are of a Z-shaped structure, one end of each material mixing tooth is fixed to the edge of the material mixing disc through a screw, and the other end of each material mixing tooth and the sharp corner structure are arranged.
7. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 6, wherein: the power transmission device comprises a power input shaft, a speed reducer, a left output shaft and a right output shaft, wherein one end of the power input shaft is assembled with the power input end of the speed reducer, the other end of the power input shaft is used for assembling the power output end of the tractor, one end of the left output shaft is assembled with the left power output end of the speed reducer, the other end of the left output shaft is assembled with the driving wheel of the transmission wheel set of the left disc type material mixing device, one end of the right output shaft is assembled with the right power output end of the speed reducer, and the other end of the right output shaft is.
8. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 7, wherein: the power transmission device also comprises a left discharging chain wheel and a right discharging chain wheel, the left discharging chain wheel is assembled on the left output shaft, the right discharging chain wheel is assembled on the right output shaft, the chain wheels are respectively assembled at one ends of the discharging augers of the ditching and fertilizing devices at the left side and the right side, the left discharging chain wheel is assembled with the chain wheel at one end of the left discharging auger through a chain, and the right discharging chain wheel is assembled with the chain wheel at one end of the right discharging auger through another chain.
9. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 8, wherein: the frame body comprises a traction frame, a first fixed square tube, a second fixed square tube, connecting arms with the number not less than three, a left first telescopic rod, a right first telescopic rod, a left second telescopic rod, a right second telescopic rod, a left connecting plate, a right connecting plate and a walking wheel fixing frame, wherein one end of each connecting arm is respectively fixedly connected with the first fixed square tube, the other end is respectively fixedly connected with the second fixed square tube, the traction frame is fixedly assembled on the first fixed square tube, one end of the left first telescopic rod extends into the left side of the first fixed square tube, the other end is fixedly connected with the left connecting plate, one end of the left second telescopic rod extends into the left side of the second fixed square tube, the other end is fixedly connected with the left connecting plate, one end of the right first telescopic rod extends into the right side of the first fixed square tube, the other end is fixedly connected with the right connecting plate, one end of the right second telescopic rod extends into the right side, the walking wheel fixing frame is fixedly connected with the second fixing square pipe, walking wheels on the left side and the right side are respectively assembled on the left side and the right side of the walking wheel fixing frame, the ditching and top application device and the disc type material mixing device on the left side are assembled on the left connecting plate, and the ditching and top application device and the disc type material mixing device on the right side are assembled on the right connecting plate.
10. The integrated bilateral topdressing machine special for medlar according to claim 9, wherein: the comprehensive double-side top dressing machine special for the medlar also comprises a left telescopic oil cylinder and a right telescopic oil cylinder, the bottom of the left telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly assembled on a connecting arm on the left side, the extending end of a piston rod is assembled on a left connecting plate, the bottom of the right telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly assembled on a connecting arm on the right side, the extending end of the piston rod is assembled on a right connecting plate, and the left telescopic oil cylinder and the right telescopic oil cylinder are assembled with a hydraulic system of a tractor through an oil path pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920187349.9U CN209930849U (en) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-02-02 | Comprehensive bilateral top application machine special for medlar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920187349.9U CN209930849U (en) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-02-02 | Comprehensive bilateral top application machine special for medlar |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209930849U true CN209930849U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920187349.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209930849U (en) | 2019-02-02 | 2019-02-02 | Comprehensive bilateral top application machine special for medlar |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209930849U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819706A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | The bilateral fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii special comprehensive |
-
2019
- 2019-02-02 CN CN201920187349.9U patent/CN209930849U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109819706A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-31 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | The bilateral fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii special comprehensive |
| CN109819706B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2024-01-26 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Comprehensive double-side topdressing machine special for medlar |
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