The dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, in particular to a kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii.
Background technique:
The fructus lycii of fructus lycii tree have reduce blood glucose, lipotropic effect, the tender leaf of fructus lycii can cook or tanning at
Fructus lycii young tea leaves.The nutritive value of fructus lycii is very high, so fructus lycii, by the plantation of large area, the large area of fructus lycii is planted, needs machinery
The field management of change is just able to satisfy the efficiency and yield of plantation fructus lycii, and fructus lycii is on the ground such as Ningxia and Qinghai by the kind of large area at present
It plants.
Fructus lycii tree fertilizer required for each growth period is different, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment
To the needs of nitrogen;In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with
It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of fructus lycii and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main
Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched;June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July
Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, need sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer just will affect if fertilizer is insufficient
Growth and exacerbation fruit drop;If early August fructus lycii New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow,
A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits
The phase is opened, every progress successively foliage spray in 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Fructus lycii dose
It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu
More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Fructus lycii base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch
Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after
Fertilizer is generally applied or ditch spread using cave, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification
Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when fructus lycii needs fertilizer, or
It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the fructus lycii fertilization mode in China mainly drives fertilizer machinery progress with low power tractor, shallowly fertilising is
It is main, but existing fertilizer machinery will cause the serious waste of fertilizer, and if improper fertilization, also manually be applied again
Fertilizer, not only large labor intensity, at high cost, and it is easy accidentally farming season.
Utility model content:
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicators of fructus lycii.
A kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii, including hitch frame, supporting frame, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission device, splicing dress
It sets, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit, the fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame of hitch frame, actuating unit are equipped with
On supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted in support frame
On body, fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin, opens up discharge port below fertilizer bin,
Actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and material-receiving device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame, and is located at fertilizer and passes
The rear of device is sent, actuating unit transmits power to material-receiving device, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and material-receiving device are equipped, and inter-bank is applied
Fertile device promotes the received fertilizer of material-receiving device, and inter-bank is applied to the fertilizer ditch at fructus lycii tree edge.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device includes active Live roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller
It is fitted on supporting frame, slave drive roller is fitted on supporting frame, and transmission belt is fitted in active Live roller and driven
On Live roller, active Live roller and actuating unit are equipped.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, the first limit material
Plate, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch are fixed and are equipped on the belt, and as transmission belt rotates.
Preferably, fertilizer bin include tetragonous cone table main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and
Gear controls handle, and tetragonous cone table main body is fixed on supporting frame, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, inclined-plane
The lower end of bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, the equipped discharging limit flitch of discharge outlet, and the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch leads to
The rotation of control gear set is crossed to control the movement of discharging limit flitch, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port, controls gear set
It is upper to control handle with cogged.
Preferably, material-receiving device includes splicing storehouse and splicing drving sprial auger, and the fixation of splicing storehouse is fitted in supporting frame
Rear end, and be located at the rear end of transmission belt, splicing drving sprial auger is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse, connects the side of bin bottom
Splicing discharge port is opened up, splicing drving sprial auger and actuating unit are equipped, and one end and the splicing of inter-bank fertilizer apparatus go out
Material mouth is equipped, and fertilizer is transmitted to inter-bank fertilizer apparatus by splicing drving sprial auger.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus includes vertical bending switching cylinder, vertical helix transporting device, vertical transport cylinder, cross
To bending switching cylinder, lateral helix transporting device, lateral transfer cylinder and spreading mouth, vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder goes out with splicing
Material mouth is connect by flange with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder by flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder, vertical defeated
One end of the upper end and transverse curvature switching cylinder of sending cylinder by flanged joint, the other end of transverse curvature switching cylinder by flange with
One end of lateral transfer cylinder connects, and the other end of lateral transfer cylinder is connect with spreading mouth, and vertical helix transporting device is fitted in perpendicular
To on transport tube, lateral helix transporting device is fitted on lateral transfer cylinder.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes vertical connector, toothed disc, driving gear, hydraulic motor and hydraulic horse
Up to fixing seat, the lower end of vertical connector is fixedly connected on the other end of vertical bending switching cylinder, vertical connector by flange
Upper end and toothed disc it is equipped, toothed disc can rotate on vertical connector, and the lower end fixation of vertical transport cylinder is fitted in tooth
On wheel disc, driving gear is fitted on the shaft end of the output shaft of hydraulic motor, and driving gear is meshed with toothed disc, hydraulic motor
Be fixed in hydraulic motor fixing seat, hydraulic motor fixing seat fixation is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector, hydraulic motor with
The hydraulic system of dragger is equipped.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes firm frame body, and firm frame body is fixed on supporting frame, inter-bank fertilising dress
It sets and is connect with firm frame body.
Preferably, firm frame body includes stable base, firm support tube, the first attachment base, the second attachment base, the first clip
With the second clip, stable base is fixedly connected on supporting frame, and one end of firm support tube is fixedly connected in stable base,
First attachment base and the second attachment base are fixedly connected on firm support tube, and the first clip and the second clip are installed on vertical transport
On cylinder, the engaging lug of the first clip is fixedly connected with the first attachment base by screw, and the engaging lug of the second clip is connect with second
Seat is fixedly connected by screw, and vertical transport cylinder can rotate on the first clip and the second clip.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes control oil cylinder, and the hydraulic system for controlling oil cylinder and dragger is equipped, control
The extension end of the piston rod of oil cylinder and lateral transfer cylinder are equipped, and cylinder bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder.
Preferably, actuating unit includes reducer input shaft, retarder, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft master
Driving wheel, main output shaft driven wheel, left output shaft, right output shaft, drive pulley, driven pulley, the first drive sprocket, first
Driven sprocket, axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connection shaft, the second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket, one end of reducer input shaft
Equipped with retarder, the power output shaft of the other end and dragger is equipped, one end of retarder main output shaft and moving for retarder
Power output end is equipped, and the other end and main output shaft driving wheel of retarder main output shaft are equipped, and main output shaft driving wheel and master are defeated
Shaft driven wheel is equipped;The right end of the left end of main output shaft driven wheel and left output shaft is equipped, the left end of left output shaft and active
Belt pulley is equipped, and drive pulley is equipped by belt and driven pulley, driven pulley and splicing drving sprial auger
Left end is equipped;The left end of the right end of main output shaft driven wheel and right output shaft is equipped, the right end of right output shaft and the first drive chain
Wheel is equipped, and the first drive sprocket is equipped by chain and the first driven sprocket, the fixed right side for being fitted in supporting frame of axis fixing seat
One end fixation of side, sprocket wheel connection shaft is fitted in axis fixing seat, and the other end passes through the first driven sprocket, and actively with second
Sprocket wheel is equipped, and the second drive sprocket is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket, the second driven sprocket and active Live roller
Axle end is equipped.
When carrying out the fertilising operation of fructus lycii plantation using the utility model, fertilizer is placed in fertilizer bin, dragger drawing
The hitch frame of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii, one of them in fructus lycii are in the ranks walked, and the power output of dragger passes power
It is defeated by actuating unit, actuating unit provides power, fertilizer to fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus
Expect that fertilizer is transmitted to rear end by transmission device, fertilizer drops down onto material-receiving device, and fertilizer is sent to inter-bank fertilising dress by material-receiving device
In setting, fertilizer is spread the fructus lycii plant row where fertilizer across the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii to another by inter-bank fertilizer apparatus
In the dressing furrow near fructus lycii plant in one fructus lycii plant row.In this way, fructus lycii plant can be carried out well using the utility model
The inter-bank fertilising operation of strain, working efficiency is relatively high, improves the efficiency of fructus lycii plant management.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technical solution of example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, it below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be seen
Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii.
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of actuating unit.
In figure: hitch frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, tetragonous cone table main body 32, discharging limit flitch
33, control gear set 34, gear control handle 35, fertilizer transmission device 40, active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42,
Transmission belt 43, first limits flitch 44, second and limits flitch 45, third limit flitch 46, material-receiving device 50, splicing storehouse 51, splicing transmission
Screw auger 52, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60, vertical bending switching cylinder 61, vertical transport cylinder 62, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63, transverse direction
Transport tube 64, spreading mouth 65, vertical connector 66, toothed disc 67, hydraulic motor 68, hydraulic motor fixing seat 69, stable base
610, support tube 611, the first attachment base 612, the second attachment base 613, the first clip 614, the second clip 615, control oil are consolidated
Cylinder 616, actuating unit 70, reducer input shaft 71, drive pulley 72, driven pulley 73, the first drive sprocket 74,
First driven sprocket 75, sprocket wheel connect shaft 76, the second drive sprocket 77, the second driven sprocket 78, left output shaft 79, right output
Axis 710, traveling wheel 80.
Specific embodiment:
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "left", "right"
For be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides embodiment in detail below.
Embodiment one, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii includes hitch frame 10, support frame
Body 20, fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer transmission device 40, material-receiving device 50, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 and actuating unit 70, support frame
The bottom of body 20 is equipped with traveling wheel 80, the fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame 20 of hitch frame 10, and actuating unit 70 is equipped with
On supporting frame 20, the power input of actuating unit 70 and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted in
On supporting frame 20, fertilizer transmission device 40 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer bin 30
Lower section opens up discharge port 31, and actuating unit 70 transmits power to fertilizer transmission device 40, and material-receiving device 50 is fitted in support
The rear end of frame body 20, and it is located at the rear of fertilizer transmission device 40, actuating unit 70 transmits power to material-receiving device 50, across
Row fertilizer apparatus 60 and material-receiving device 50 are equipped, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 promotes the received fertilizer of material-receiving device 50, and inter-bank
It applies to the fertilizer ditch at fructus lycii tree edge.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 includes active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42 and transmission belt 43, active live-roller
Wheel 41 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and slave drive roller 42 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and transmission belt 43, which is fitted in, actively to be passed
On dynamic roller 41 and slave drive roller 42, active Live roller 41 and actuating unit 70 are equipped.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 further includes the first limit flitch 44, second limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, the first limit material
Plate 44, second limits flitch 45 and the third limit fixation of flitch 46 is fitted on transmission belt 43, and as transmission belt 43 rotates together.The
The setting that one limit flitch 44, second limits flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46 defines the load of fertilizer well, can also be fine
The block-like fertilizer of restriction fall into material-receiving device 50, avoid the uneven of spreading.First limit flitch 44, second limits flitch 45
With third limit flitch 46 in total settable 12 on the belt.
Fertilizer bin 30 includes tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate (not shown), discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch
33, it controls gear set 34 and gear controls handle 35, tetragonous cone table main body 32 is fixed on supporting frame 20, tetragonous cone table main body
32 bottom is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, and the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate is equipped with discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch 33 is equipped at discharge port 31, out
The equipped control gear set 34 in one end of material limit flitch 33, the shifting of discharging limit flitch 33 is controlled by the rotation of control gear set 34
It is dynamic, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port 31, controls and control handle 35 with cogged on gear set 34.
Material-receiving device 50 includes splicing storehouse 51 and splicing drving sprial auger 52, and the fixation of splicing storehouse 51 is fitted in supporting frame
20 rear end, and it is located at the rear end of transmission belt 43, splicing drving sprial auger 52 is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse 51, splicing storehouse 51
The side of bottom opens up splicing discharge port, and splicing drving sprial auger 52 and actuating unit 70 are equipped, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus
60 one end and splicing discharge port are equipped, and fertilizer is transmitted to inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 by splicing drving sprial auger 52.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 includes vertical bending switching cylinder 61, vertical helix transporting device (not shown), vertical
Transport tube 62, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63, lateral helix transporting device (not shown), lateral transfer cylinder 64 and spreading mouth
65, by flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder 61 is logical for vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder 61 and splicing discharge port
It crosses flange to connect with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder 62, the upper end of vertical transport cylinder 62 and one end of transverse curvature switching cylinder 63 pass through
The other end of flanged joint, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63 is connect by flange with one end of lateral transfer cylinder 64, lateral transfer cylinder
64 other end is connect with spreading mouth 65, and vertical helix transporting device is fitted on vertical transport cylinder 62, lateral helical feed dress
It sets and is fitted on lateral transfer cylinder 64.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes vertical connector 66, toothed disc 67, driving gear (not shown), hydraulic horse
Up to 68 and hydraulic motor fixing seat 69, the lower end of vertical connector 66 is fixedly connected on vertical bending switching cylinder 61 by flange
The other end, the upper end of vertical connector 66 and toothed disc 67 are equipped, and toothed disc 67 can rotate on vertical connector 66, vertically
The lower end fixation of transport tube 62 is fitted on toothed disc 67, and driving gear is fitted on the shaft end of the output shaft of hydraulic motor 68,
Driving gear is meshed with toothed disc 67, and hydraulic motor 68 is fixed in hydraulic motor fixing seat 69, hydraulic motor fixing seat 69
Fixation is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector 66, and the hydraulic system of hydraulic motor 68 and dragger is equipped.Vertical helical feed
Device includes vertical output motor and vertical screw auger, and lateral helix transporting device includes lateral output motor and lateral spiral
Auger.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes firm frame body, and firm frame body is fixed on supporting frame 20, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus
60 connect with firm frame body.Firm frame body includes stable base 610, firm support tube 611, the connection of the first attachment base 612, second
The 613, first clip 614 of seat and the second clip 615, stable base 610 are fixedly connected on supporting frame 20, consolidate support tube
611 one end is fixedly connected in stable base 610, and the first attachment base 612 and the second attachment base 613 are fixedly connected on firm branch
Support cylinder 611 on, the first clip 614 and the second clip 615 are installed on vertical transport cylinder 62, the engaging lug of the first clip 614 with
First attachment base 612 is fixedly connected by screw, and the engaging lug of the second clip 615 is fixed with the second attachment base 613 by screw
Connection, vertical transport cylinder 62 can rotate on the first clip 614 and the second clip 615.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes control oil cylinder 616, and control oil cylinder 616 and the hydraulic system of dragger are equipped, control
The extension end of the piston rod of liquefaction cylinder 616 and lateral transfer cylinder 64 are equipped, and cylinder bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder 63.
Actuating unit 70 includes reducer input shaft 71, retarder (not shown), retarder main output shaft (figure
In do not show), main output shaft driving gear (not shown), main output shaft driven wheel of differential (not shown), left output
Axis 79, right output shaft 710, drive pulley 72, driven pulley 73, the first drive sprocket 74, the first driven sprocket 75, axis are solid
Reservation (not shown), sprocket wheel connection shaft 76, the second drive sprocket 77 and the second driven sprocket 78, reducer input shaft 71
One end and retarder it is equipped, the power output shaft of the other end and dragger is equipped, one end of retarder main output shaft and deceleration
The power output end of device is equipped, and the other end and main output shaft driving gear of retarder main output shaft are equipped, and main output shaft is actively
Gear and main output shaft driven wheel of differential are equipped;The right end of the left end of main output shaft driven wheel of differential and left output shaft 79 is equipped,
The left end of left output shaft 79 and drive pulley 72 are equipped, and drive pulley 72 is equipped by belt and driven pulley 73, from
The wheel shaft left end of dynamic belt pulley 73 and splicing drving sprial auger 52 is equipped;The right end of main output shaft driven wheel of differential and right output
The left end of axis 710 is equipped, and the right end of right output shaft 710 and the first drive sprocket 74 are equipped, and the first drive sprocket 74 passes through chain
Equipped with the first driven sprocket 75, the fixed right side for being fitted in supporting frame 20 of axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connects one end of shaft 76
Fixation is fitted in axis fixing seat, and the other end passes through the first driven sprocket 75, and equipped with the second drive sprocket 77, and second actively
Sprocket wheel 77 is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket 78, and the axle end of the second driven sprocket 78 and active Live roller 41 is matched
Dress.Main output shaft driving gear is meshed with main output shaft driven wheel of differential, by the output power vertically-guided of retarder a to left side
Output shaft 79 and right output shaft 710, speed reducer, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft driving gear, main output shaft are from mantle tooth
The power output of dragger is transmitted to the rear end of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii by wheel, left output shaft 79 and right output shaft, thus
Power is provided to material-receiving device 50 and fertilizer transmission device 40.
The utility model can carry out the inter-bank fertilising operation of fructus lycii plant well, and working efficiency is relatively high, improves Chinese holly
The efficiency of Qi plant management.