CN208783224U - The dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii - Google Patents

The dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208783224U
CN208783224U CN201821170692.4U CN201821170692U CN208783224U CN 208783224 U CN208783224 U CN 208783224U CN 201821170692 U CN201821170692 U CN 201821170692U CN 208783224 U CN208783224 U CN 208783224U
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China
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fertilizer
bank
fitted
inter
output shaft
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CN201821170692.4U
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Inventor
曹有龙
王孝
吴龙军
何军
秦垦
万如
石志刚
张建
杨利斌
王亚军
安巍
马金平
李建国
王佳
赵小芬
陈彦珍
张亚博
戴国礼
杨山博
袁凤岩
李晓东
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NINGXIA KEQI MODERN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Co.,Ltd.
Institute of Wolfberry Engineering Technology of Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
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Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Sciences Instituteof Chinese Wolfberry Co ltd
Ningxia Keqi Modern Agricultural Machinery Technology Services Co ltd
Institute of Wolfberry Engineering Technology of Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201821170692.4U priority Critical patent/CN208783224U/en
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Abstract

A kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii includes hitch frame, supporting frame, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit, the fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame of hitch frame, actuating unit is fitted on supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped, fertilizer bin is fitted on supporting frame, fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and it is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin, discharge port is opened up below fertilizer bin, actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame, and it is located at the rear of fertilizer transmission device, actuating unit transmits power to material-receiving device, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and material-receiving device are equipped, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus promotes the received fertilizer of material-receiving device, and inter-bank apply to In fertilizer ditch at fructus lycii tree edge.The utility model can carry out fructus lycii plant fertilising operation well, and working efficiency is relatively high.

Description

The dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, in particular to a kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii.
Background technique:
The fructus lycii of fructus lycii tree have reduce blood glucose, lipotropic effect, the tender leaf of fructus lycii can cook or tanning at Fructus lycii young tea leaves.The nutritive value of fructus lycii is very high, so fructus lycii, by the plantation of large area, the large area of fructus lycii is planted, needs machinery The field management of change is just able to satisfy the efficiency and yield of plantation fructus lycii, and fructus lycii is on the ground such as Ningxia and Qinghai by the kind of large area at present It plants.
Fructus lycii tree fertilizer required for each growth period is different, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment To the needs of nitrogen;In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of fructus lycii and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched;June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, need sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer just will affect if fertilizer is insufficient Growth and exacerbation fruit drop;If early August fructus lycii New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow, A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits The phase is opened, every progress successively foliage spray in 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Fructus lycii dose It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Fructus lycii base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after Fertilizer is generally applied or ditch spread using cave, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when fructus lycii needs fertilizer, or It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the fructus lycii fertilization mode in China mainly drives fertilizer machinery progress with low power tractor, shallowly fertilising is It is main, but existing fertilizer machinery will cause the serious waste of fertilizer, and if improper fertilization, also manually be applied again Fertilizer, not only large labor intensity, at high cost, and it is easy accidentally farming season.
Utility model content:
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicators of fructus lycii.
A kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii, including hitch frame, supporting frame, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission device, splicing dress It sets, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit, the fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame of hitch frame, actuating unit are equipped with On supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted in support frame On body, fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin, opens up discharge port below fertilizer bin, Actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and material-receiving device is fitted in the rear end of supporting frame, and is located at fertilizer and passes The rear of device is sent, actuating unit transmits power to material-receiving device, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and material-receiving device are equipped, and inter-bank is applied Fertile device promotes the received fertilizer of material-receiving device, and inter-bank is applied to the fertilizer ditch at fructus lycii tree edge.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device includes active Live roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller It is fitted on supporting frame, slave drive roller is fitted on supporting frame, and transmission belt is fitted in active Live roller and driven On Live roller, active Live roller and actuating unit are equipped.
Preferably, fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, the first limit material Plate, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch are fixed and are equipped on the belt, and as transmission belt rotates.
Preferably, fertilizer bin include tetragonous cone table main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and Gear controls handle, and tetragonous cone table main body is fixed on supporting frame, and the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, inclined-plane The lower end of bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, the equipped discharging limit flitch of discharge outlet, and the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch leads to The rotation of control gear set is crossed to control the movement of discharging limit flitch, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port, controls gear set It is upper to control handle with cogged.
Preferably, material-receiving device includes splicing storehouse and splicing drving sprial auger, and the fixation of splicing storehouse is fitted in supporting frame Rear end, and be located at the rear end of transmission belt, splicing drving sprial auger is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse, connects the side of bin bottom Splicing discharge port is opened up, splicing drving sprial auger and actuating unit are equipped, and one end and the splicing of inter-bank fertilizer apparatus go out Material mouth is equipped, and fertilizer is transmitted to inter-bank fertilizer apparatus by splicing drving sprial auger.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus includes vertical bending switching cylinder, vertical helix transporting device, vertical transport cylinder, cross To bending switching cylinder, lateral helix transporting device, lateral transfer cylinder and spreading mouth, vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder goes out with splicing Material mouth is connect by flange with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder by flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder, vertical defeated One end of the upper end and transverse curvature switching cylinder of sending cylinder by flanged joint, the other end of transverse curvature switching cylinder by flange with One end of lateral transfer cylinder connects, and the other end of lateral transfer cylinder is connect with spreading mouth, and vertical helix transporting device is fitted in perpendicular To on transport tube, lateral helix transporting device is fitted on lateral transfer cylinder.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes vertical connector, toothed disc, driving gear, hydraulic motor and hydraulic horse Up to fixing seat, the lower end of vertical connector is fixedly connected on the other end of vertical bending switching cylinder, vertical connector by flange Upper end and toothed disc it is equipped, toothed disc can rotate on vertical connector, and the lower end fixation of vertical transport cylinder is fitted in tooth On wheel disc, driving gear is fitted on the shaft end of the output shaft of hydraulic motor, and driving gear is meshed with toothed disc, hydraulic motor Be fixed in hydraulic motor fixing seat, hydraulic motor fixing seat fixation is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector, hydraulic motor with The hydraulic system of dragger is equipped.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes firm frame body, and firm frame body is fixed on supporting frame, inter-bank fertilising dress It sets and is connect with firm frame body.
Preferably, firm frame body includes stable base, firm support tube, the first attachment base, the second attachment base, the first clip With the second clip, stable base is fixedly connected on supporting frame, and one end of firm support tube is fixedly connected in stable base, First attachment base and the second attachment base are fixedly connected on firm support tube, and the first clip and the second clip are installed on vertical transport On cylinder, the engaging lug of the first clip is fixedly connected with the first attachment base by screw, and the engaging lug of the second clip is connect with second Seat is fixedly connected by screw, and vertical transport cylinder can rotate on the first clip and the second clip.
Preferably, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes control oil cylinder, and the hydraulic system for controlling oil cylinder and dragger is equipped, control The extension end of the piston rod of oil cylinder and lateral transfer cylinder are equipped, and cylinder bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder.
Preferably, actuating unit includes reducer input shaft, retarder, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft master Driving wheel, main output shaft driven wheel, left output shaft, right output shaft, drive pulley, driven pulley, the first drive sprocket, first Driven sprocket, axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connection shaft, the second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket, one end of reducer input shaft Equipped with retarder, the power output shaft of the other end and dragger is equipped, one end of retarder main output shaft and moving for retarder Power output end is equipped, and the other end and main output shaft driving wheel of retarder main output shaft are equipped, and main output shaft driving wheel and master are defeated Shaft driven wheel is equipped;The right end of the left end of main output shaft driven wheel and left output shaft is equipped, the left end of left output shaft and active Belt pulley is equipped, and drive pulley is equipped by belt and driven pulley, driven pulley and splicing drving sprial auger Left end is equipped;The left end of the right end of main output shaft driven wheel and right output shaft is equipped, the right end of right output shaft and the first drive chain Wheel is equipped, and the first drive sprocket is equipped by chain and the first driven sprocket, the fixed right side for being fitted in supporting frame of axis fixing seat One end fixation of side, sprocket wheel connection shaft is fitted in axis fixing seat, and the other end passes through the first driven sprocket, and actively with second Sprocket wheel is equipped, and the second drive sprocket is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket, the second driven sprocket and active Live roller Axle end is equipped.
When carrying out the fertilising operation of fructus lycii plantation using the utility model, fertilizer is placed in fertilizer bin, dragger drawing The hitch frame of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii, one of them in fructus lycii are in the ranks walked, and the power output of dragger passes power It is defeated by actuating unit, actuating unit provides power, fertilizer to fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus Expect that fertilizer is transmitted to rear end by transmission device, fertilizer drops down onto material-receiving device, and fertilizer is sent to inter-bank fertilising dress by material-receiving device In setting, fertilizer is spread the fructus lycii plant row where fertilizer across the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii to another by inter-bank fertilizer apparatus In the dressing furrow near fructus lycii plant in one fructus lycii plant row.In this way, fructus lycii plant can be carried out well using the utility model The inter-bank fertilising operation of strain, working efficiency is relatively high, improves the efficiency of fructus lycii plant management.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technical solution of example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, it below will be to needed in the embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be seen Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii.
Fig. 3 is the partial structure diagram of actuating unit.
In figure: hitch frame 10, supporting frame 20, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, tetragonous cone table main body 32, discharging limit flitch 33, control gear set 34, gear control handle 35, fertilizer transmission device 40, active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42, Transmission belt 43, first limits flitch 44, second and limits flitch 45, third limit flitch 46, material-receiving device 50, splicing storehouse 51, splicing transmission Screw auger 52, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60, vertical bending switching cylinder 61, vertical transport cylinder 62, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63, transverse direction Transport tube 64, spreading mouth 65, vertical connector 66, toothed disc 67, hydraulic motor 68, hydraulic motor fixing seat 69, stable base 610, support tube 611, the first attachment base 612, the second attachment base 613, the first clip 614, the second clip 615, control oil are consolidated Cylinder 616, actuating unit 70, reducer input shaft 71, drive pulley 72, driven pulley 73, the first drive sprocket 74, First driven sprocket 75, sprocket wheel connect shaft 76, the second drive sprocket 77, the second driven sprocket 78, left output shaft 79, right output Axis 710, traveling wheel 80.
Specific embodiment:
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "left", "right" For be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides embodiment in detail below.
Embodiment one, please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii includes hitch frame 10, support frame Body 20, fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer transmission device 40, material-receiving device 50, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 and actuating unit 70, support frame The bottom of body 20 is equipped with traveling wheel 80, the fixed front end for being fitted in supporting frame 20 of hitch frame 10, and actuating unit 70 is equipped with On supporting frame 20, the power input of actuating unit 70 and the power output of dragger are equipped, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted in On supporting frame 20, fertilizer transmission device 40 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer bin 30 Lower section opens up discharge port 31, and actuating unit 70 transmits power to fertilizer transmission device 40, and material-receiving device 50 is fitted in support The rear end of frame body 20, and it is located at the rear of fertilizer transmission device 40, actuating unit 70 transmits power to material-receiving device 50, across Row fertilizer apparatus 60 and material-receiving device 50 are equipped, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 promotes the received fertilizer of material-receiving device 50, and inter-bank It applies to the fertilizer ditch at fructus lycii tree edge.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 includes active Live roller 41, slave drive roller 42 and transmission belt 43, active live-roller Wheel 41 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and slave drive roller 42 is fitted on supporting frame 20, and transmission belt 43, which is fitted in, actively to be passed On dynamic roller 41 and slave drive roller 42, active Live roller 41 and actuating unit 70 are equipped.
Fertilizer transmission device 40 further includes the first limit flitch 44, second limit flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46, the first limit material Plate 44, second limits flitch 45 and the third limit fixation of flitch 46 is fitted on transmission belt 43, and as transmission belt 43 rotates together.The The setting that one limit flitch 44, second limits flitch 45 and third limit flitch 46 defines the load of fertilizer well, can also be fine The block-like fertilizer of restriction fall into material-receiving device 50, avoid the uneven of spreading.First limit flitch 44, second limits flitch 45 With third limit flitch 46 in total settable 12 on the belt.
Fertilizer bin 30 includes tetragonous cone table main body 32, inclined-plane bottom plate (not shown), discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch 33, it controls gear set 34 and gear controls handle 35, tetragonous cone table main body 32 is fixed on supporting frame 20, tetragonous cone table main body 32 bottom is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, and the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate is equipped with discharge port 31, discharging limit flitch 33 is equipped at discharge port 31, out The equipped control gear set 34 in one end of material limit flitch 33, the shifting of discharging limit flitch 33 is controlled by the rotation of control gear set 34 It is dynamic, to control the openings of sizes of discharge port 31, controls and control handle 35 with cogged on gear set 34.
Material-receiving device 50 includes splicing storehouse 51 and splicing drving sprial auger 52, and the fixation of splicing storehouse 51 is fitted in supporting frame 20 rear end, and it is located at the rear end of transmission belt 43, splicing drving sprial auger 52 is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse 51, splicing storehouse 51 The side of bottom opens up splicing discharge port, and splicing drving sprial auger 52 and actuating unit 70 are equipped, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 one end and splicing discharge port are equipped, and fertilizer is transmitted to inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 by splicing drving sprial auger 52.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 includes vertical bending switching cylinder 61, vertical helix transporting device (not shown), vertical Transport tube 62, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63, lateral helix transporting device (not shown), lateral transfer cylinder 64 and spreading mouth 65, by flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder 61 is logical for vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder 61 and splicing discharge port It crosses flange to connect with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder 62, the upper end of vertical transport cylinder 62 and one end of transverse curvature switching cylinder 63 pass through The other end of flanged joint, transverse curvature switching cylinder 63 is connect by flange with one end of lateral transfer cylinder 64, lateral transfer cylinder 64 other end is connect with spreading mouth 65, and vertical helix transporting device is fitted on vertical transport cylinder 62, lateral helical feed dress It sets and is fitted on lateral transfer cylinder 64.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes vertical connector 66, toothed disc 67, driving gear (not shown), hydraulic horse Up to 68 and hydraulic motor fixing seat 69, the lower end of vertical connector 66 is fixedly connected on vertical bending switching cylinder 61 by flange The other end, the upper end of vertical connector 66 and toothed disc 67 are equipped, and toothed disc 67 can rotate on vertical connector 66, vertically The lower end fixation of transport tube 62 is fitted on toothed disc 67, and driving gear is fitted on the shaft end of the output shaft of hydraulic motor 68, Driving gear is meshed with toothed disc 67, and hydraulic motor 68 is fixed in hydraulic motor fixing seat 69, hydraulic motor fixing seat 69 Fixation is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector 66, and the hydraulic system of hydraulic motor 68 and dragger is equipped.Vertical helical feed Device includes vertical output motor and vertical screw auger, and lateral helix transporting device includes lateral output motor and lateral spiral Auger.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes firm frame body, and firm frame body is fixed on supporting frame 20, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 connect with firm frame body.Firm frame body includes stable base 610, firm support tube 611, the connection of the first attachment base 612, second The 613, first clip 614 of seat and the second clip 615, stable base 610 are fixedly connected on supporting frame 20, consolidate support tube 611 one end is fixedly connected in stable base 610, and the first attachment base 612 and the second attachment base 613 are fixedly connected on firm branch Support cylinder 611 on, the first clip 614 and the second clip 615 are installed on vertical transport cylinder 62, the engaging lug of the first clip 614 with First attachment base 612 is fixedly connected by screw, and the engaging lug of the second clip 615 is fixed with the second attachment base 613 by screw Connection, vertical transport cylinder 62 can rotate on the first clip 614 and the second clip 615.
Inter-bank fertilizer apparatus 60 further includes control oil cylinder 616, and control oil cylinder 616 and the hydraulic system of dragger are equipped, control The extension end of the piston rod of liquefaction cylinder 616 and lateral transfer cylinder 64 are equipped, and cylinder bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder 63.
Actuating unit 70 includes reducer input shaft 71, retarder (not shown), retarder main output shaft (figure In do not show), main output shaft driving gear (not shown), main output shaft driven wheel of differential (not shown), left output Axis 79, right output shaft 710, drive pulley 72, driven pulley 73, the first drive sprocket 74, the first driven sprocket 75, axis are solid Reservation (not shown), sprocket wheel connection shaft 76, the second drive sprocket 77 and the second driven sprocket 78, reducer input shaft 71 One end and retarder it is equipped, the power output shaft of the other end and dragger is equipped, one end of retarder main output shaft and deceleration The power output end of device is equipped, and the other end and main output shaft driving gear of retarder main output shaft are equipped, and main output shaft is actively Gear and main output shaft driven wheel of differential are equipped;The right end of the left end of main output shaft driven wheel of differential and left output shaft 79 is equipped, The left end of left output shaft 79 and drive pulley 72 are equipped, and drive pulley 72 is equipped by belt and driven pulley 73, from The wheel shaft left end of dynamic belt pulley 73 and splicing drving sprial auger 52 is equipped;The right end of main output shaft driven wheel of differential and right output The left end of axis 710 is equipped, and the right end of right output shaft 710 and the first drive sprocket 74 are equipped, and the first drive sprocket 74 passes through chain Equipped with the first driven sprocket 75, the fixed right side for being fitted in supporting frame 20 of axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connects one end of shaft 76 Fixation is fitted in axis fixing seat, and the other end passes through the first driven sprocket 75, and equipped with the second drive sprocket 77, and second actively Sprocket wheel 77 is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket 78, and the axle end of the second driven sprocket 78 and active Live roller 41 is matched Dress.Main output shaft driving gear is meshed with main output shaft driven wheel of differential, by the output power vertically-guided of retarder a to left side Output shaft 79 and right output shaft 710, speed reducer, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft driving gear, main output shaft are from mantle tooth The power output of dragger is transmitted to the rear end of the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii by wheel, left output shaft 79 and right output shaft, thus Power is provided to material-receiving device 50 and fertilizer transmission device 40.
The utility model can carry out the inter-bank fertilising operation of fructus lycii plant well, and working efficiency is relatively high, improves Chinese holly The efficiency of Qi plant management.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii, it is characterised in that: the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii includes hitch frame, support frame Body, fertilizer bin, fertilizer transmission device, material-receiving device, inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and actuating unit, hitch frame fixation are fitted in branch The front end of support body, actuating unit are fitted on supporting frame, the power input of actuating unit and moving for dragger Power output is equipped, and fertilizer bin is fitted on supporting frame, and fertilizer transmission device is fitted on supporting frame, and is located at fertilizer bin Lower section opens up discharge port below fertilizer bin, and actuating unit transmits power to fertilizer transmission device, and material-receiving device is fitted in The rear end of supporting frame, and it is located at the rear of fertilizer transmission device, actuating unit transmits power to material-receiving device, and inter-bank is applied Fertile device and material-receiving device are equipped, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus promotes the received fertilizer of material-receiving device, and inter-bank is applied to fructus lycii tree In the fertilizer ditch of edge.
2. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: fertilizer transmission device includes actively being driven Roller, slave drive roller and transmission belt, active Live roller are fitted on supporting frame, and slave drive roller is fitted in support On frame body, transmission belt is fitted on active Live roller and slave drive roller, and active Live roller is matched with actuating unit Dress.
3. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: fertilizer transmission device further includes the first limit Flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch, and the first limit flitch, the second limit flitch and third limit flitch fixation are fitted in transmission belt On, and as transmission belt rotates.
4. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: fertilizer bin includes tetragonous cone table Main body, inclined-plane bottom plate, discharge port, discharging limit flitch, control gear set and gear control handle, and tetragonous cone table main body is fixed on branch On support body, the bottom of tetragonous cone table main body is equipped with inclined-plane bottom plate, and the lower end of inclined-plane bottom plate is equipped with discharge port, and discharge outlet is equipped Discharging limit flitch, the equipped control gear set in one end of discharging limit flitch, discharging limit material is controlled by controlling the rotation of gear set The movement of plate controls to control the openings of sizes of discharge port and controls handle with cogged on gear set.
5. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: material-receiving device includes splicing storehouse and splicing Drving sprial auger, the fixed rear end for being fitted in supporting frame in splicing storehouse, and it is located at the rear end of transmission belt, splicing drving sprial twists Dragon is fitted in the bottom in splicing storehouse, and the side for connecing bin bottom opens up splicing discharge port, and splicing drving sprial auger and power pass Dynamic device is equipped, and one end of inter-bank fertilizer apparatus and splicing discharge port are equipped, splicing drving sprial auger by fertilizer be transmitted to across Row fertilizer apparatus.
6. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: inter-bank fertilizer apparatus includes vertical bending Switching cylinder, vertical helix transporting device, vertical transport cylinder, transverse curvature switching cylinder, lateral helix transporting device, lateral transfer cylinder With spreading mouth, vertical one end for being bent switching cylinder and splicing discharge port pass through flanged joint, the vertical other end for being bent switching cylinder It is connect by flange with the lower end of vertical transport cylinder, the upper end of vertical transport cylinder and one end of transverse curvature switching cylinder pass through flange The other end of connection, transverse curvature switching cylinder is connect by flange with one end of lateral transfer cylinder, the other end of lateral transfer cylinder It is connect with spreading mouth, vertical helix transporting device is fitted on vertical transport cylinder, and lateral helix transporting device is fitted in laterally defeated It send on cylinder.
7. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes vertically connecting The lower end of connector, toothed disc, driving gear, hydraulic motor and hydraulic motor fixing seat, vertical connector connects by the way that flange is fixed The other end in vertically bending switching cylinder is connect, the upper end of vertical connector and toothed disc are equipped, and toothed disc is on vertical connector It can rotate, the lower end fixation of vertical transport cylinder is fitted on toothed disc, and driving gear is fitted in the output shaft of hydraulic motor On shaft end, driving gear is meshed with toothed disc, and hydraulic motor is fixed in hydraulic motor fixing seat, and hydraulic motor fixing seat is solid Surely it is fitted on the side wall of vertical connector, the hydraulic system of hydraulic motor and dragger is equipped.
8. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes stabilizing bracket Body, firm frame body are fixed on supporting frame, and inter-bank fertilizer apparatus is connect with firm frame body;Firm frame body include stable base, Firm support tube, the first attachment base, the second attachment base, the first clip and the second clip, stable base are fixedly connected on support frame On body, one end of firm support tube is fixedly connected in stable base, and the first attachment base and the second attachment base are fixedly connected on surely Gu on support tube, the first clip and the second clip are installed on vertical transport cylinder, the engaging lug of the first clip and the first attachment base It is fixedly connected by screw, the engaging lug of the second clip is fixedly connected with the second attachment base by screw, and vertical transport cylinder can be It is rotated on first clip and the second clip.
9. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: inter-bank fertilizer apparatus further includes control oil Cylinder, the hydraulic system for controlling oil cylinder and dragger is equipped, and extension end and the lateral transfer cylinder for controlling the piston rod of oil cylinder are equipped, cylinder Bottom is fitted in transverse curvature switching cylinder.
10. the dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: actuating unit includes retarder Input shaft, retarder, retarder main output shaft, main output shaft driving gear, main output shaft driven wheel of differential, left output shaft, the right side Output shaft, drive pulley, driven pulley, the first drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket, axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connection shaft, Second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket, one end of reducer input shaft and retarder are equipped, the other end and dragger it is dynamic Power output shaft is equipped, and one end of retarder main output shaft and the power output end of retarder are equipped, retarder main output shaft it is another One end and main output shaft driving gear are equipped, and main output shaft driving gear and main output shaft driven wheel of differential are equipped;Main output shaft The right end of the left end of driven wheel of differential and left output shaft is equipped, and the left end of left output shaft and drive pulley are equipped, drive pulley Wheel is equipped by belt and driven pulley, and the left end of driven pulley and splicing drving sprial auger is equipped;Main output shaft from The left end of the right end of dynamic bevel gear and right output shaft is equipped, and the right end of right output shaft and the first drive sprocket are equipped, and first actively Sprocket wheel is equipped by chain and the first driven sprocket, and the fixed right side for being fitted in supporting frame of axis fixing seat, sprocket wheel connects shaft One end fixation be fitted in axis fixing seat, the other end passes through the first driven sprocket, and equipped with the second drive sprocket, and second is main Movable sprocket is equipped by chain and the second driven sprocket, and the axle end of the second driven sprocket and active Live roller is equipped.
CN201821170692.4U 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 The dedicated inter-bank fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii Active CN208783224U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770453A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-09 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770453A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-09 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 The special inter-bank fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine

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Effective date of registration: 20200813

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Co-patentee after: NINGXIA KEQI MODERN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Wolfberry Engineering Technology Institute

Address before: 750000, No. 590, the Yellow River East Road, Jinfeng District, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan

Co-patentee before: NINGXIA ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY SCIENCES INSTITUTEOF CHINESE WOLFBERRY (Co.,Ltd.)

Patentee before: Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences Wolfberry Engineering Technology Institute

Co-patentee before: NINGXIA KEQI MODERN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY SERVICES Co.,Ltd.