Matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, more particularly to a kind of matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Background technology:
Matrimony vine tree is different in the required fertilizer of each growth period, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment
To the needs of nitrogen;In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with
It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of matrimony vine and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main
Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched;June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July
Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, needing sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer will influence if fertilizer is insufficient
Growth and exacerbation fruit drop;If early August matrimony vine New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow,
A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits
The phase is opened, foliage spray successively was carried out every 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Matrimony vine dose
It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu
More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Matrimony vine base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch
Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after
Fertilizer, general use is spreaded manuer in holes or ditch spread, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification
Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, and phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when matrimony vine needs fertilizer, or
It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the matrimony vine fertilization mode in China is mainly with the shallow fertilising of low power tractor drive fertilizer machinery progress
It is main, but existing fertilizer machinery can cause the serious waste of fertilizer, and if improper fertilization, also manually to be applied again
Fertilizer, not only labor intensity is big, of high cost, and is easy accidentally farming season.
Invention content:
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragons can adjust fertilizer applicator.
A kind of adjustable fertilizer applicator of matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon, including the transmission of frame body, running gear, fertilizer bin, the first auger
Device, the second auger transmission device and ditching-fertilizing device, running gear are fitted in the bottom of frame body, and fertilizer bin is fitted in frame body
On, the first auger transmission device is fitted in the bottom of fertilizer bin, and discharge port, the second auger transmission device is arranged in the bottom of fertilizer bin
It is fitted on frame body, and positioned at the lower section of fertilizer bin, ditching-fertilizing device fixes the bottom for the side for being fitted in frame body, and is located at
The lower section of second auger transmission device;Running gear is driven during walking to the first auger transmission device and the second auger
Device provides transfer motion power, and the first auger transmission device spreads out of fertilizer from the discharge port of fertilizer bin, and falls into the second auger biography
In dynamic device, fertilizer is sent to ditching-fertilizing device by the second auger transmission device, and ditching-fertilizing device, will while trench digging
Fertilizer applies in ditch.
Preferably, running gear includes left traveling wheel, right traveling wheel and wheel shaft, and left traveling wheel and right traveling wheel are fixed respectively
It is fitted in the left and right sides of wheel shaft, wheel shaft is fitted in the bottom of frame body rear end by two bearing blocks.
Preferably, the first auger transmission device includes the first auger, the first drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket and the first chain
Item, the first drive sprocket are fitted in one end of wheel shaft, and the first driven sprocket is fitted in one end of the screw-conveyer-shaft of the first auger, and first
Chain is fitted on the first driven sprocket and the first drive sprocket, and the first auger is fitted in the bottom of fertilizer bin.
Preferably, the second auger transmission device includes splicing groove, splicing groove outlet, the second auger, the second drive sprocket,
Two driven sprockets and the second chain, splicing groove are fitted in the bottom of frame body, and the lower section of the discharge port positioned at fertilizer bin, splicing groove
Outlet is fitted in the bottom of splicing groove and connects, and the second auger is fitted in the bottom of splicing groove, one end of the screw-conveyer-shaft of the second auger from
The side of splicing groove is pierced by, and equipped with the second driven sprocket, and the second drive sprocket is fitted on the wheel shaft of running gear, and second
Chain is fitted on the second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket.
Preferably, ditching-fertilizing device includes ditching plow and applies hopper, and ditching plow is fitted in the front for applying hopper, ditching plow
Upper end be fitted on frame body, the lower end of splicing groove outlet is stretched into and is applied in hopper.
Preferably, it further includes fertilizer material limiting device that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator, and fertilizer material limiting device is equipped
In the discharge port lower end of fertilizer bin, and positioned at the upper end of splicing groove.
Preferably, fertilizer material limiting device includes limit material interface, limit material pull baffles, limit material shell body, limit material roller, splicing
Spoon, the outlet of limit material, limit material drive sprocket, limit material driven sprocket and limit material chain, the discharging of the upper end and fertilizer bin of limit material interface
Mouth is butted against and fixed connection, and limit material pull baffles are fitted in limit material interface, and the discharge port for being closed fertilizer bin limits material shell body
Upper end be butted against and fixed and connect with the lower end of limit material interface, limit the lower end of material shell body and limit expect that the upper end exported is butted against and fixed
The lower end of connection, the outlet of limit material is stretched into splicing groove, and limit material roller is fitted in limit material shell body, is fixedly connected and is connect on limit material roller
Scoop, the quantity many two of splicing spoon, splicing spoon are looped around on limit material roller, and one end of the roll shaft of limit material roller is pierced by limit material shell
Body, and it is equipped with limit material driven sprocket, and limit material drive sprocket is fitted on the wheel shaft of running gear, and limit material chain is fitted in limit material
On drive sprocket and limit material driven sprocket.
Preferably, it further includes Auxiliary support ditching plow, Auxiliary support ditching plow that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator,
It is fitted in the side of the front end of frame body, and opposite with the position of ditching-fertilizing device.
Preferably, frame body front end, which is fixed, is equipped with hitch frame, and the bottom of frame body is equipped with fixed arm, and the front side wall of splicing groove is fixed
It is connected on fixed arm, the upper end of ditching plow passes through fixed arm, and adopts and be screwed.
Preferably, support arm is equipped on frame body, one end of support arm is connect with frame body, and the other end is connect with fertilizer bin.
The present invention can carry out accurate ditching-fertilizing to matrimony vine, and need not provide power output, need to only carry out the present invention
Drawing walking, during walking, ditching-fertilizing device is ditched, and running gear drives the first strand during walking
Fertilizer in fertilizer bin is transmitted to the second strand by imperial transmission device and the second auger transmission operation, the first auger transmission device
Fertilizer is transmitted to ditching-fertilizing device by imperial transmission device, the second auger transmission device, by fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing device trench digging
It applies in the ditch outputed.The configuration of the present invention is simple, and can realize the special Tree Precise Fertilization to matrimony vine, working efficiency is relatively high.
Description of the drawings:
The technical solution that example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, below will be to attached drawing needed in the embodiment
It is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as to model
The restriction enclosed for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to these
Attached drawing obtains other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the vertical view visual angle that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the left view visual angle that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 6, which is limited, expects the assembling structure schematic diagram of roller and splicing spoon.
In figure:Frame body 10, hitch frame 11, fixed arm 12, support arm 13, running gear 20, left traveling wheel 21, right traveling wheel
22, wheel shaft 23, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, the first auger transmission device 40, the first auger 41, the first drive sprocket 42, first
Driven sprocket 43, the first chain 44, protection case 45, the second auger transmission device 50, splicing groove 51, splicing groove outlet 52, the
Two augers 53, the second driven sprocket 55, the second chain 56, ditching-fertilizing device 60, ditching plow 61, are applied second drive sprocket 54
Hopper 62, fertilizer material limiting device 70, limit material interface 71, limit material pull baffles 72, limit material shell body 73, limit material roller 74, splicing spoon
75, limit material outlet 76, limit material drive sprocket 77, limit material driven sprocket 78, limit material chain 79, Auxiliary support ditching plow 80.
Specific implementation mode:
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing and retouch
It states, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "left", "right" is base
In orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or positional relationship usually put, only
It is that for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have specifically
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
The present invention provides embodiments in detail below.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it includes frame body that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator,
10, running gear 20, fertilizer bin 30, the first auger transmission device 40, the second auger transmission device 50 and ditching-fertilizing device 60,
Running gear 20 is fitted in the bottom of frame body 10, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted on frame body 10, and the first auger transmission device 40 is fitted in
Discharge port 31 is arranged in the bottom of the bottom of fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer bin 30, and the second auger transmission device 50 is fitted on frame body 10, and
Positioned at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, ditching-fertilizing device 60 fixes the bottom for the side for being fitted in frame body 10, and is located at the second auger
The lower section of transmission device 50;Running gear 20 is during walking to the first auger transmission device 40 and the second auger transmission dress
50 offer transfer motion powers are set, the first auger transmission device 40 spreads out of fertilizer from the discharge port 31 of fertilizer bin 30, and falls into second
In auger transmission device 50, fertilizer is sent to ditching-fertilizing device 60, ditching-fertilizing device 60 by the second auger transmission device 50
While trench digging, fertilizer is applied in ditch.
Running gear 20 includes left traveling wheel 21, right traveling wheel 22 and wheel shaft 23, and left traveling wheel 21 and right traveling wheel 22 divide
It Gu Ding be fitted in the left and right sides of wheel shaft 23, wheel shaft 23 is fitted in the bottom of 10 rear end of frame body by two bearing blocks.
First auger transmission device 40 includes the first auger 41, the first drive sprocket 42, the first driven sprocket 43, the first chain
Item 44, the first drive sprocket 42 are fitted in one end of wheel shaft 23, and the first driven sprocket 43 is fitted in the screw-conveyer-shaft of the first auger 41
One end, the first chain 44 is fitted on the first driven sprocket 43 and the first drive sprocket 42, and the first auger 41 is fitted in fertilizer
The bottom in storehouse 30.Protection case 45 is equipped on first drive sprocket 42 and the first driven sprocket 43.
Second auger transmission device 50 includes splicing groove 51, the 52, second auger 53 of splicing groove outlet, the second drive sprocket
54, the second driven sprocket 55 and the second chain 56, splicing groove 51 are fitted in the bottom of frame body 10, and positioned at the discharging of fertilizer bin 30
The lower section of mouth 31, the bottom that splicing groove outlet 52 is fitted in splicing groove 51 connect, and the second auger 53 is fitted in the bottom of splicing groove 51,
One end of the screw-conveyer-shaft of second auger 53 is pierced by from the side of splicing groove 51, and equipped with the second driven sprocket 55, and second actively
Sprocket wheel 54 is fitted on the wheel shaft 23 of running gear 20, and the second chain 56 is fitted in the second drive sprocket 54 and the second driven sprocket
On 55.
Ditching-fertilizing device 60 includes ditching plow 61 and applies hopper 62, and ditching plow 61 is fitted in the front for applying hopper 62, opens
The upper end of ditch plough 61 is fitted on frame body 10, and the lower end of splicing groove outlet 52, which is stretched into, applies in hopper 62.Ditching-fertilizing device 60 is matched
Right side mounted in the front end of frame body 10.
It further includes fertilizer material limiting device 70 that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator, and fertilizer material limiting device 70 is fitted in fertilizer
31 lower end of discharge port of feed bin 30, and positioned at the upper end of splicing groove 51.
Preferably, fertilizer material limiting device 70 includes limit material interface 71, limit material pull baffles 72, limit material shell body 73, limit material roller
Wheel 74, splicing spoon 75, limit material outlet 76, limit material drive sprocket 77, limit material driven sprocket 78 and limit material chain 79, limit material interface 71
Upper end be butted against and fixed and connect with the discharge port 31 of fertilizer bin 30, limit material pull baffles 72 are fitted at limit material interface 71, are used
In the discharge port 31 for being closed fertilizer bin 30, the upper end of limit material shell body 73 is butted against and fixed with the lower end of limit material interface 71 to be connect, and is limited
The lower end of material shell body 73 is butted against and fixed with the upper end of limit material outlet 76 and connect, and splicing groove 51 is stretched into the lower end of limit material outlet 76
Interior, limit material roller 74 is fitted in limit material shell body 73, is fixedly connected with splicing spoon 75 on limit material roller 74, the quantity of splicing spoon 75 is not
Few two, splicing spoon 75 is looped around on limit material roller 74, and one end of the roll shaft of limit material roller 74 is pierced by limit material shell body 73, and expects with limit
Driven sprocket 78 is equipped, and limit material drive sprocket 77 is fitted on the wheel shaft 23 of running gear, and limit material chain 79 is fitted in limit material master
On movable sprocket 77 and limit material driven sprocket 78.
It further includes Auxiliary support ditching plow 80 that matrimony vine special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator, and Auxiliary support ditching plow 80 is equipped
Left side in the front end of frame body 10.
10 front end of frame body, which is fixed, is equipped with hitch frame 11, and the bottom of frame body 10 is equipped with fixed arm 12, the front side wall of splicing groove 51
It is fixedly connected on fixed arm 12, the upper end of ditching plow 61 passes through fixed arm 12, and adopts and be screwed.
Support arm 13 is equipped on frame body 10, one end of support arm 13 is connect with frame body 10, and the other end is connect with fertilizer bin 30.
The present invention can carry out accurate ditching-fertilizing to matrimony vine, and need not provide power output, need to only carry out the present invention
Drawing walking, during walking, ditching-fertilizing device is ditched, and running gear drives the first strand during walking
Fertilizer in fertilizer bin is transmitted to the second strand by imperial transmission device and the second auger transmission operation, the first auger transmission device
Fertilizer is transmitted to ditching-fertilizing device by imperial transmission device, the second auger transmission device, by fertilizer after ditching-fertilizing device trench digging
It applies in the ditch outputed.The configuration of the present invention is simple, and can realize the special Tree Precise Fertilization to matrimony vine, working efficiency is relatively high.