Fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery equipment field, in particular to a kind of fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust top dressing
Machine.
Background technique:
Fructus lycii tree fertilizer required for each growth period is different, should mainly meet shoot and leaf growth to before blooming from rudiment
To the needs of nitrogen;In bud differentiation, shoot and leaf growth and fruit development peak period, should with nitrogen, phosphorus potash fertilizer compounding application compared with
It is good.It is that the new shoot and leaf growth of fructus lycii and old bud branch bud form the phase in the first tenday period of a month in last ten-days period April to May, needs to chase after fertilizer for the first time, it is main
Urea is used, proper amount of phosphate fertilizer is matched;June first arrival is that a large amount of New shoot growths in 1 year, bud are formed and yielded positive results at the bottom of July
Peak period, and a large amount of fruit expansive growth most flower phases, need sufficient nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer just will affect if fertilizer is insufficient
Growth and exacerbation fruit drop;If early August fructus lycii New shoot growth is more, and has many buds, in order to promote autumn fruit to grow,
A nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should also be chased after again at this time.In order to alleviate the insufficient contradiction of tree nutrient, since the beginning of June, contained in entire flowers and fruits
The phase is opened, every progress successively foliage spray in 15 to 20 days, has good effect to flower and fruit protecting and raising yield.Fructus lycii dose
It should be determined according to tree crown size, growing way power and soil property etc., general dose is that big tree is more than little tree, and weak tree compares Wang Shu
More, as a result more trees tree fewer than result is more.Fructus lycii base manure is excuted a law, and mainly has cyclic annular ditch spread, semicircular ditch spread and strip ditch
Three kinds are applied etc., after dressing furrow is dug, base manure is applied, is uniformly spread out in ditch, is mixed thoroughly with soil, covering of banketing again above.Root chases after
Fertilizer is generally applied or ditch spread using cave, i.e., below tree crown edge, phosphate fertilizer easily synthesizes insoluble phosphorus with the iron in soil, calcification
Compound and be fixed in soil, it is not easy to be absorbed by root system, phosphate fertilizer is easily timely applied when fructus lycii needs fertilizer, or
It is entrained in organic fertilizer and is applied, its solubility is increased by the organic acid in organic fertilizer, is absorbed convenient for root system.
Currently, the fructus lycii fertilization mode in China mainly drives fertilizer machinery progress with low power tractor, shallowly fertilising is
It is main, but existing fertilizer machinery will cause the serious waste of fertilizer, and if improper fertilization, also manually be applied again
Fertilizer, not only large labor intensity, at high cost, and it is easy accidentally farming season.
Utility model content:
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragons can adjust fertilizer applicator.
A kind of adjustable fertilizer applicator of fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon, including the transmission of frame body, running gear, fertilizer bin, the first auger
Device, the second auger transmission device and ditching-fertilizing device, running gear are fitted in the bottom of frame body, and fertilizer bin is fitted in frame body
On, the first auger transmission device is fitted in the bottom of fertilizer bin, and discharge port, the second auger transmission device is arranged in the bottom of fertilizer bin
It is fitted on frame body, and is located at the lower section of fertilizer bin, the bottom of the fixed side for being fitted in frame body of ditching-fertilizing device, and be located at
The lower section of second auger transmission device;Running gear is driven during walking to the first auger transmission device and the second auger
Device provides transfer motion power, and the first auger transmission device spreads out of fertilizer from the discharge port of fertilizer bin, and falls into the second auger biography
In dynamic device, fertilizer is sent to ditching-fertilizing device by the second auger transmission device, and ditching-fertilizing device, will while trench digging
Fertilizer applies in ditch.
Preferably, running gear includes left traveling wheel, right traveling wheel and wheel shaft, and left traveling wheel and right traveling wheel are fixed respectively
It is fitted in the left and right sides of wheel shaft, wheel shaft is fitted in the bottom of frame body rear end by two bearing blocks.
Preferably, the first auger transmission device includes the first auger, the first drive sprocket, the first driven sprocket and the first chain
Item, the first drive sprocket are fitted in one end of wheel shaft, and the first driven sprocket is fitted in one end of the screw-conveyer-shaft of the first auger, and first
Chain is fitted on the first driven sprocket and the first drive sprocket, and the first auger is fitted in the bottom of fertilizer bin.
Preferably, the second auger transmission device includes splicing groove, splicing groove outlet, the second auger, the second drive sprocket,
Two driven sprockets and the second chain, splicing groove is fitted in the bottom of frame body, and is located at the lower section of the discharge port of fertilizer bin, splicing groove
Outlet is fitted in the bottom of splicing groove and connects, and the second auger is fitted in the bottom of splicing groove, one end of the screw-conveyer-shaft of the second auger from
The side of splicing groove is pierced by, and equipped with the second driven sprocket, and the second drive sprocket is fitted on the wheel shaft of running gear, and second
Chain is fitted on the second drive sprocket and the second driven sprocket.
Preferably, ditching-fertilizing device includes ditching plow and applies hopper, and ditching plow is fitted in the front for applying hopper, ditching plow
Upper end be fitted on frame body, the lower end of splicing groove outlet is protruded into and is applied in hopper.
Preferably, it further includes fertilizer material limiting device that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator, and fertilizer material limiting device is equipped
In the discharge port lower end of fertilizer bin, and it is located at the upper end of splicing groove.
Preferably, fertilizer material limiting device includes limit material interface, limit material pull baffles, limit material shell body, limit material roller, splicing
Spoon, the outlet of limit material, limit material drive sprocket, limit material driven sprocket and limit material chain, the upper end of limit material interface and the discharging of fertilizer bin
Mouth is butted against and fixed connection, and limit material pull baffles are fitted in limit material interface and limit material shell body for being closed the discharge port of fertilizer bin
Upper end be butted against and fixed and connect with the lower end of limit material interface, the lower end and limit for limiting material shell body expect that the upper end exported is butted against and fixed
The lower end of connection, the outlet of limit material is protruded into splicing groove, and limit material roller is fitted in limit material shell body, is fixedly connected and is connect on limit material roller
Scoop, the quantity of splicing spoon many two, splicing spoon are looped around on limit material roller, and one end of the roll shaft of limit material roller is pierced by limit material shell
Body, and it is equipped with limit material driven sprocket, and limit material drive sprocket is fitted on the wheel shaft of running gear, and limit material chain is fitted in limit material
On drive sprocket and limit material driven sprocket.
Preferably, it further includes Auxiliary support ditching plow, Auxiliary support ditching plow that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator,
It is fitted in the side of the front end of frame body, and opposite with the position of ditching-fertilizing device.
Preferably, the fixed equipped hitch frame in frame body front end, the bottom of frame body are equipped with fixed arm, and the front side wall of splicing groove is fixed
It is connected on fixed arm, the upper end of ditching plow passes through fixed arm, and adopts and be screwed.
Preferably, support arm is equipped on frame body, one end of support arm is connect with frame body, and the other end is connect with fertilizer bin.
The utility model can carry out accurate ditching-fertilizing to fructus lycii, and not need to provide power output, only need to be practical by this
Novel to carry out drawing walking, during walking, ditching-fertilizing device is ditched, running gear band during walking
Dynamic first auger transmission device and the second auger transmission operation, the first auger transmission device transmit the fertilizer in fertilizer bin
To the second auger transmission device, fertilizer is transmitted to ditching-fertilizing device, ditching-fertilizing device trench digging by the second auger transmission device
Fertilizer is applied afterwards in the ditch outputed.The utility model structure is simple, and can realize the dedicated Tree Precise Fertilization to fructus lycii, work effect
Rate is relatively high.
Detailed description of the invention:
The technical solution of example is applied in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model, it below will be to needed in the embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be seen
Work is the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at the vertical view visual angle that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram at the left view visual angle that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 5 is the partial structure diagram that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon can adjust fertilizer applicator.
Fig. 6, which is limited, expects the assembling structure schematic diagram of roller and splicing spoon.
In figure: frame body 10, hitch frame 11, fixed arm 12, support arm 13, running gear 20, left traveling wheel 21, right traveling wheel
22, wheel shaft 23, fertilizer bin 30, discharge port 31, the first auger transmission device 40, the first auger 41, the first drive sprocket 42, first
Driven sprocket 43, the first chain 44, protection housing 45, the second auger transmission device 50, splicing groove 51, splicing groove outlet 52, the
Two augers 53, the second driven sprocket 55, the second chain 56, ditching-fertilizing device 60, ditching plow 61, are applied second drive sprocket 54
Hopper 62, fertilizer material limiting device 70, limit material interface 71, limit material pull baffles 72, limit material shell body 73, limit material roller 74, splicing spoon
75, limit material outlet 76, limit material drive sprocket 77, limit material driven sprocket 78, limit material chain 79, Auxiliary support ditching plow 80.
Specific embodiment:
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the range of the utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for area
Divide description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "left", "right"
For be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put
Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
The utility model provides embodiment in detail below.
Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it includes frame body that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator,
10, running gear 20, fertilizer bin 30, the first auger transmission device 40, the second auger transmission device 50 and ditching-fertilizing device 60,
Running gear 20 is fitted in the bottom of frame body 10, and fertilizer bin 30 is fitted on frame body 10, and the first auger transmission device 40 is fitted in
Discharge port 31 is arranged in the bottom of the bottom of fertilizer bin 30, fertilizer bin 30, and the second auger transmission device 50 is fitted on frame body 10, and
Positioned at the lower section of fertilizer bin 30, the bottom of the fixed side for being fitted in frame body 10 of ditching-fertilizing device 60, and it is located at the second auger
The lower section of transmission device 50;Running gear 20 is during walking to the first auger transmission device 40 and the second auger transmission dress
50 offer transfer motion powers are set, the first auger transmission device 40 spreads out of fertilizer from the discharge port 31 of fertilizer bin 30, and falls into second
In auger transmission device 50, fertilizer is sent to ditching-fertilizing device 60, ditching-fertilizing device 60 by the second auger transmission device 50
While trench digging, fertilizer is applied in ditch.
Running gear 20 includes left traveling wheel 21, right traveling wheel 22 and wheel shaft 23, and left traveling wheel 21 and right traveling wheel 22 divide
It Gu Ding be fitted in the left and right sides of wheel shaft 23, wheel shaft 23 is fitted in the bottom of 10 rear end of frame body by two bearing blocks.
First auger transmission device 40 includes the first auger 41, the first drive sprocket 42, the first driven sprocket 43, the first chain
Item 44, the first drive sprocket 42 are fitted in one end of wheel shaft 23, and the first driven sprocket 43 is fitted in the screw-conveyer-shaft of the first auger 41
One end, the first chain 44 is fitted on the first driven sprocket 43 and the first drive sprocket 42, and the first auger 41 is fitted in fertilizer
The bottom in storehouse 30.Protection housing 45 is equipped on first drive sprocket 42 and the first driven sprocket 43.
Second auger transmission device 50 includes splicing groove 51, splicing groove outlet the 52, second auger 53, the second drive sprocket
54, the second driven sprocket 55 and the second chain 56, splicing groove 51 is fitted in the bottom of frame body 10, and is located at the discharging of fertilizer bin 30
The lower section of mouth 31, the bottom that splicing groove outlet 52 is fitted in splicing groove 51 connect, and the second auger 53 is fitted in the bottom of splicing groove 51,
One end of the screw-conveyer-shaft of second auger 53 is pierced by from the side of splicing groove 51, and equipped with the second driven sprocket 55, and second actively
Sprocket wheel 54 is fitted on the wheel shaft 23 of running gear 20, and the second chain 56 is fitted in the second drive sprocket 54 and the second driven sprocket
On 55.
Ditching-fertilizing device 60 includes ditching plow 61 and applies hopper 62, and ditching plow 61 is fitted in the front for applying hopper 62, opens
The upper end of ditch plough 61 is fitted on frame body 10, and the lower end of splicing groove outlet 52, which is protruded into, applies in hopper 62.Ditching-fertilizing device 60 is matched
Mounted in the right side of the front end of frame body 10.
It further includes fertilizer material limiting device 70 that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator, and fertilizer material limiting device 70 is fitted in fertilizer
31 lower end of discharge port of feed bin 30, and it is located at the upper end of splicing groove 51.
Preferably, fertilizer material limiting device 70 includes limit material interface 71, limit material pull baffles 72, limit material shell body 73, limit material roller
Wheel 74, splicing spoon 75, limit material outlet 76, limit material drive sprocket 77, limit material driven sprocket 78 and limit material chain 79, limit material interface 71
Upper end be butted against and fixed and connect with the discharge port 31 of fertilizer bin 30, limit material pull baffles 72 are fitted at limit material interface 71, are used
In the discharge port 31 of closure fertilizer bin 30, the upper end for limiting material shell body 73 is butted against and fixed with the lower end of limit material interface 71 to be connect, and is limited
The lower end of material shell body 73 is butted against and fixed with the upper end of limit material outlet 76 and connect, and splicing groove 51 is protruded into the lower end of limit material outlet 76
Interior, limit material roller 74 is fitted in limit material shell body 73, is fixedly connected with splicing spoon 75 on limit material roller 74, the quantity of splicing spoon 75 is not
Few two, splicing spoon 75 is looped around on limit material roller 74, and one end of the roll shaft of limit material roller 74 is pierced by limit material shell body 73, and expects with limit
Driven sprocket 78 is equipped, and limit material drive sprocket 77 is fitted on the wheel shaft 23 of running gear, and limit material chain 79 is fitted in limit material master
On movable sprocket 77 and limit material driven sprocket 78.
It further includes Auxiliary support ditching plow 80 that fructus lycii special pair-twisted dragon, which can adjust fertilizer applicator, and Auxiliary support ditching plow 80 is equipped
In the left side of the front end of frame body 10.
The fixed equipped hitch frame 11 in 10 front end of frame body, the bottom of frame body 10 is equipped with fixed arm 12, the front side wall of splicing groove 51
It is fixedly connected on fixed arm 12, the upper end of ditching plow 61 passes through fixed arm 12, and adopts and be screwed.
Support arm 13 is equipped on frame body 10, one end of support arm 13 is connect with frame body 10, and the other end is connect with fertilizer bin 30.
The utility model can carry out accurate ditching-fertilizing to fructus lycii, and not need to provide power output, only need to be practical by this
Novel to carry out drawing walking, during walking, ditching-fertilizing device is ditched, running gear band during walking
Dynamic first auger transmission device and the second auger transmission operation, the first auger transmission device transmit the fertilizer in fertilizer bin
To the second auger transmission device, fertilizer is transmitted to ditching-fertilizing device, ditching-fertilizing device trench digging by the second auger transmission device
Fertilizer is applied afterwards in the ditch outputed.The utility model structure is simple, and can realize the dedicated Tree Precise Fertilization to fructus lycii, work effect
Rate is relatively high.