CN209930885U - Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting - Google Patents
Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209930885U CN209930885U CN201920639191.4U CN201920639191U CN209930885U CN 209930885 U CN209930885 U CN 209930885U CN 201920639191 U CN201920639191 U CN 201920639191U CN 209930885 U CN209930885 U CN 209930885U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- chain wheel
- sprocket
- film
- driving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cereal is planted with spreading membrane earthing seeding all-in-one, including frame and the rotary tillage wheel of setting in the frame, the earthing device, the roller of suppressing the land, spread membrane device and disseminator, the earthing device includes drive sprocket, driven sprocket and conveyer belt, the right side of conveyer belt is provided with the earthing carriage apron, the top of disseminator is provided with seed case, be provided with first sprocket on the seed case, the top of rotary tillage wheel is provided with the compost case, be provided with the second sprocket on the compost case, be provided with the third sprocket on the roller of suppressing the land, be provided with the drive shaft in the frame, be provided with the fourth sprocket in the drive shaft, fifth sprocket and sixth sprocket, first sprocket is connected with the fourth sprocket through first chain, the second sprocket passes through the second chain and is connected with the fifth sprocket, the third sprocket passes through the third chain and is connected with the sixth sprocket. The utility model discloses an integral membrane roller structure can lay the plastic film of broad, can play fine coverage effect to seed and soil, plays the effect of moisturizing, heating up, raising the output.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural seeding machinery technical field especially relates to a cereal is planted with spreading membrane earthing seeding all-in-one.
Background
A mechanized protective farming system is a farming system for preserving water and soil and increasing yield and income aiming at the situations of water shortage, rain shortage, serious evaporation, poor land, low and unstable yield, serious water and soil loss and difficult continuous development in northwest dry farming areas. In dry farming areas in northwest China, the precipitation amount is less, the precipitation time distribution is staggered with the growth cycle of crops, the key stages of crop seedling emergence, jointing and grouting are often the most arid periods, and the limited precipitation amount is mainly concentrated in summer and autumn, so that the yield of the crops is low and unstable, and the method becomes a negative factor for agricultural discovery.
In order to improve the situation, agricultural equipment with integration of fertilization, film laying, soil covering and seeding is provided, and because the equipment is still in a development stage, some defects can be caused inevitably: 1. the width of the film is narrow, so that the film cannot well play a good role in preserving soil moisture for seeds, and the film is easy to break due to structural limitation, so that unnecessary troubles are caused; 2. the fertilizer box and the seed box are driven by active driving equipment such as a tractor, a motor and the like, so that the use cost is high, and the popularization and the use are not facilitated; 3. in the process of earthing, the lifted soil is directly exposed in the air, and the phenomenon of dust raising is easy to occur.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to avoid the weak point of prior art, provide a cereal is planted with shop's membrane earthing seeding all-in-one to effectively solve the weak point that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting comprises a frame, and a rotary tillage wheel, a soil-covering device, a soil-suppressing roller, a film-laying device and a seeder which are sequentially arranged on the frame from left to right, wherein the soil-covering device comprises a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket and a conveying belt, a plurality of soil-shifting blocks are arranged on the conveying belt at intervals, the conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the conveying belt extends to the lower part of the right side of the rotary tillage wheel, the top of the conveying belt extends to the top of the soil-suppressing roller, a soil-covering slide carriage is arranged below the right side of the conveying belt, the film-laying device comprises a film roller and a film-pressing roller, the top of the seeder is provided with a seed box, a first sprocket wheel for driving the seed box to work is arranged on the seed box, a fertilizer box is arranged above the rotary tillage wheel, a second sprocket wheel for driving the fertilizer box to, the rack is rotatably provided with a driving shaft, a fourth chain wheel, a fifth chain wheel and a sixth chain wheel are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the first chain wheel is connected with the fourth chain wheel through a first chain, the second chain wheel is connected with the fifth chain wheel through a second chain, and the third chain wheel is connected with the sixth chain wheel through a third chain;
the film roller is arranged below the soil covering slide carriage, and the film pressing roller is positioned below the right side of the film roller;
and a protective cover is detachably arranged at the joint of the conveying belt and the soil covering slide carriage.
Further, the protection casing passes through the screw and is connected with the frame.
Further, the soil covering slide carriage is fixedly arranged on the frame.
Further, the earthing slide carriage is movably arranged on the rack, the top of the earthing slide carriage is hinged with the rack through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the earthing slide carriage is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the earthing slide carriage to vibrate up and down around the rotating shaft;
the driving mechanism comprises a cam and a driving chain, the cam is rotatably arranged on the rack and is abutted against the bottom of the soil covering slide carriage, the cam is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel, one side of the soil compacting roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through the driving chain.
Further, the cam is of a symmetrical structure with two convex sides.
The above technical scheme of the utility model following beneficial effect has: the utility model adopts an integral film roller structure, can lay wider plastic film, can play a good covering role to seeds and soil, play the effects of moisturizing, heating and increasing yield, and need not to water in addition, save the cost, and can shorten the production cycle of crops, the abundant time can be carried out the vacant of soil, play the effect of keeping in the ground, in addition, can also restrain weeds, and eliminate plant diseases and insect pests; the fertilizer box and the seed box are driven by the movement of the ground roller, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced; the film rollers and the film pressing rollers are obliquely arranged, so that the breakage of the mulching film is avoided; the protective cover is arranged to play a role in inhibiting flying dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a driving shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the film-spreading, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting in this embodiment comprises a frame 1, and a rotary tillage wheel 2, a soil-covering device, a soil-suppressing roller 3, a film-spreading device and a seeder 4 sequentially arranged on the frame 1 from left to right, wherein the rotary tillage wheel 2 and the soil-suppressing roller 3 are rotatably arranged on the frame 1 through a rotating shaft, the seeder 4 adopts a wheel-disk type seeder, the soil-covering device comprises a driving sprocket 5, a driven sprocket 6 and a conveyer belt 7, a plurality of soil-shifting blocks 7a are arranged on the conveyer belt 7 at intervals, the conveyer belt 7 is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the conveyer belt 7 extends to the lower right side of the rotary tillage wheel 2, the top of the conveyer belt 7 extends to the top of the soil-suppressing roller 3, a soil-covering slide plate 8 is arranged below the right side of the conveyer belt 7, the film-spreading device comprises a film roller 9 and a film pressing roller 10, the top of disseminator 4 is provided with seed case 11, is provided with the first sprocket 12 that is used for driving seed case 11 work on seed case 11, and the top of rotary tillage wheel 2 is provided with fertilizer can 13, is provided with the second sprocket 14 that is used for driving fertilizer can 13 work on the fertilizer can 13, and above-mentioned structure is prior art, and its theory of operation is: install this all-in-one in tractor afterbody, advance, in the in-process of advancing, chain drive second sprocket 14 moves, make fertilizer in the fertilizer case 13 fall the soil in the place ahead through fertilization pipe 29, then rotary tillage wheel 2 is through carrying out the breakage of soil, make soil and fertilizer misce bene, at the in-process that rotary tillage wheel 2 broke ground, partly soil falls on conveyer belt 7, conveyer belt 7 transports soil to earthing carriage apron 8 on, meanwhile, the suppression of broken soil, the plastic is accomplished to town roller 3, and the plastic film 30 on the membrane roller 9 is laid subaerial after leveling through press mold roller 10, the even cover of soil on the earthing carriage apron 8 is on the plastic film 30 of laying, then disseminator 4 sows, in the seeding, the first sprocket 12 motion of chain drive, make the seed in the seed case 11 enter into disseminator 4.
Wherein be provided with the transmission gearbox (not shown) that is used for driving rotary tillage wheel 2 and earthing device work on the frame 1, the transmission gearbox passes through output shaft, chain, sprocket isotructure drive rotary tillage wheel 2 and drive sprocket 5 and rotates, and this concrete drive structure of locating is prior art, can refer to the utility model patent specification of publication number "CN 206713307U", entitled "a rotary tillage tectorial membrane and accurate seeder on membrane", its detailed concrete structure and the relation of connection that has introduced this part.
Wherein disseminator 4, seed case 11, the inside concrete structure of fertilizer case 13 is prior art, disseminator 4, seed case 11 and fertilizer case 13 that use in this application all can directly purchase on the market, in prior art, first sprocket 12 is the drive mode of main power with the drive of second sprocket 14, the power that power or the output shaft of tractor that so-called main power provided for the motor, consume the power of the extra energy promptly, the function that rotation through first sprocket 12 and second sprocket 14 realized does: the fertilizer and seeds are supplied at intervals, and one of the improvements of the present application is to change the driving force sources of the first chain wheel 12 and the second chain wheel 14 to non-active consumption type, so the specific structures inside the seeder 4, the seed box 11 and the fertilizer box 13 are not related to the present application, and will not be described herein.
The relevant improvements in the so-called driving force sources are as follows:
the one end of roller in the town roller 3 is coaxial fixed and is provided with third sprocket 15, it is provided with drive shaft 16 to rotate on the frame 1, coaxial fixed is provided with fourth sprocket 17 on the drive shaft 16, fifth sprocket 18 and sixth sprocket 19, first sprocket 12 is connected with fourth sprocket 17 through first chain 20, second sprocket 14 is connected with fifth sprocket 18 through second chain 21, third sprocket 15 is connected with sixth sprocket 19 through third chain 22, because roller in the town 3 realizes rotatoryly through the friction between with ground, so need not active drive, like this under roller in the town 3's drive, through the drive of each chain and sprocket, the work of fertilizer case 13 with seed case 11 has just been realized, moreover, the steam generator is ingenious in structure, carry out the drive of fertilizer case 13 with seed case 11 through the motion with the help of roller in the town 3, great reduction of the consumption of the energy.
The setting of membrane roller 9 is in the below of earthing carriage apron 8, and press mold roller 10 is located the right side below of membrane roller 9, and generally set up press mold roller 10 under membrane roller 9 among the prior art, tear the plastic film apart like this easily, and set up press mold roller 10 in the application in the oblique below of membrane roller 9 for the plastic film demonstrates the arrangement of slope between the two, has improved the atress of plastic film, avoids the emergence of disconnected membrane condition.
Conveyer belt 7 and earthing slide carriage 8 junction detachable are provided with protection casing 23, and in this embodiment, protection casing 23 passes through the screw to be connected with frame 1, is provided with the transport space that can supply soil to pass between protection casing 23 and conveyer belt 7 and the earthing slide carriage 8, and the curb plate cooperation of protection casing 23 and the both sides of frame 1 avoids taking place the phenomenon of raise dust at the in-process that soil carried.
In the present embodiment, the casing carriage 8 is fixedly arranged on the machine frame 1.
As shown in fig. 4, in the second embodiment, the soil covering slide carriage 8 is movably arranged on the frame 1, the top of the soil covering slide carriage 8 is hinged with the frame 1 through a rotating shaft 24, and the bottom of the soil covering slide carriage 8 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the soil covering slide carriage 8 to vibrate up and down around the rotating shaft 24;
the driving mechanism comprises a cam 25 and a driving chain 26, the cam 25 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the cam 25 abuts against the bottom of the soil covering slide carriage 8, the cam 25 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel 27, one side of the soil pressing roller 3 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel 28, the driving chain wheel 28 is connected with the driven chain wheel 27 through the driving chain 26, and in the embodiment, the cam 25 is of a symmetrical structure with two convex sides.
Through the structure, in the working process, along with the rotation of the land roller 3, the cam is driven to rotate through the driving chain, so that the soil covering slide carriage 8 vibrates up and down, and the soil blocking condition can be avoided while the uniform soil covering is ensured.
In this embodiment the diameter of the driving sprocket 28 is 2-4 times the diameter of the driven sprocket 27, ensuring that the casing carriage 8 vibrates up and down at a high frequency.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (5)
1. A film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting comprises a frame, and a rotary tillage wheel, a soil-covering device, a soil-pressing roller, a film-laying device and a seeder which are sequentially arranged on the frame from left to right, the soil covering device comprises a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a conveying belt, a plurality of soil shifting blocks are arranged on the conveying belt at intervals, the conveyer belt is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the conveyer belt extends to the lower part of the right side of the rotary tillage wheel, the top of the conveyer belt extends to the top of the ground roller, a soil covering slide carriage is arranged below the right side of the conveying belt, the film laying device comprises a film roller and a film pressing roller, the top of the seeder is provided with a seed box, the seed box is provided with a first chain wheel for driving the seed box to work, the top of rotary tillage wheel is provided with the fertilizer case, be provided with the second sprocket that is used for driving the work of fertilizer case on the fertilizer case, its characterized in that: a third chain wheel is arranged at one end of the ground roller, a driving shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, a fourth chain wheel, a fifth chain wheel and a sixth chain wheel are fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, the first chain wheel is connected with the fourth chain wheel through a first chain, the second chain wheel is connected with the fifth chain wheel through a second chain, and the third chain wheel is connected with the sixth chain wheel through a third chain;
the film roller is arranged below the soil covering slide carriage, and the film pressing roller is positioned below the right side of the film roller;
and a protective cover is detachably arranged at the joint of the conveying belt and the soil covering slide carriage.
2. The film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the protective cover is connected with the frame through a screw.
3. The film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil covering slide carriage is fixedly arranged on the frame.
4. The film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil covering slide carriage is movably arranged on the rack, the top of the soil covering slide carriage is hinged with the rack through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the soil covering slide carriage is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the soil covering slide carriage to vibrate up and down around the rotating shaft;
the driving mechanism comprises a cam and a driving chain, the cam is rotatably arranged on the rack and is abutted against the bottom of the soil covering slide carriage, the cam is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driven chain wheel, one side of the soil compacting roller is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through the driving chain.
5. The film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cam is a symmetrical structure with two convex sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920639191.4U CN209930885U (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920639191.4U CN209930885U (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209930885U true CN209930885U (en) | 2020-01-14 |
Family
ID=69131395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920639191.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209930885U (en) | 2019-05-07 | 2019-05-07 | Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209930885U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492909A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司 | Ecological low-cost planting method for pitaya |
| CN113056984A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-07-02 | 肖臣 | Agricultural land fertilizing device |
| CN113133381A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof |
| CN116868729A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
-
2019
- 2019-05-07 CN CN201920639191.4U patent/CN209930885U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492909A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-07 | 海口绿之海生态农业科技有限公司 | Ecological low-cost planting method for pitaya |
| CN113056984A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-07-02 | 肖臣 | Agricultural land fertilizing device |
| CN113133381A (en) * | 2021-04-30 | 2021-07-20 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Morchella seeding machine and using method thereof |
| CN116868729A (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-10-13 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
| CN116868729B (en) * | 2023-09-07 | 2023-12-01 | 五台县城园丰农机制造有限公司 | Seeding equipment convenient for soil loading and film breaking |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN209930885U (en) | Film-laying, soil-covering and seeding integrated machine for grain planting | |
| CN203675560U (en) | Corn planter with strip straw mulching rotary tillage and fertilization functions | |
| CN201403290Y (en) | Machine integrating ditching, fertilizing, rotary tillage and sowing | |
| CN203661545U (en) | Wheat no-tillage planter suitable for full straw mulched ground operation | |
| CN105379460B (en) | A kind of improving straw mulching bedder- planter machine | |
| CN103733753A (en) | Wheat no-tillage seeding machine suitable for full straw mulched ground operation | |
| CN102362565B (en) | Fertilizer application, rotary tillage, full membrane, soil coverage and hole sowing combined operating machine | |
| CN107980368B (en) | Straw mulching land no-tillage clean area seeder suitable for wide-narrow row planting of corn | |
| CN104798467A (en) | Ridging, pesticide spraying, under-film water applying, earthing and hole sowing combined machine | |
| CN211959973U (en) | Intelligent wide-width uniform-sowing fertilizing, rotary-tillage and sowing integrated precision sowing machine for wheat | |
| CN109644632A (en) | A kind of seeding wheel apparatus and its site preparation arc ridge mulch film spreading and seeding machine | |
| CN206294509U (en) | A kind of agricultural soybean planting device | |
| CN106385814A (en) | Fagopyrum tataricum no-tillage planter | |
| CN208242151U (en) | Integrated site preparation film covering device | |
| CN102626013A (en) | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method | |
| CN208624055U (en) | A kind of strong block-resistant type no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN204090503U (en) | The full overlay film precision drill of sunflower electrically driven sucking | |
| CN109041621A (en) | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder | |
| CN201479558U (en) | Multipurpose machine for rotary tillage, fertilization and seeding | |
| CN208908547U (en) | A kind of high-efficiency multi-function peanut tectorial seeder | |
| CN204697486U (en) | Water earthing bunch planting combine is executed under a kind of ridging spray medicine film | |
| CN207399775U (en) | A kind of drum-type mulching film reclaimer | |
| CN2901814Y (en) | Profiling sowing machine having two fertilizing shafts and pressing bottom lattice function | |
| CN214902090U (en) | Single-seed precision seed and fertilizer co-sowing machine for no-tillage clean areas of cotton | |
| CN205052158U (en) | Single ridge wei gou device that topdresses |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200114 Termination date: 20200507 |