CN102626013A - Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method - Google Patents
Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102626013A CN102626013A CN2012101159938A CN201210115993A CN102626013A CN 102626013 A CN102626013 A CN 102626013A CN 2012101159938 A CN2012101159938 A CN 2012101159938A CN 201210115993 A CN201210115993 A CN 201210115993A CN 102626013 A CN102626013 A CN 102626013A
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- film
- mulching
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- drip
- soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method, belonging to the planting method of farm crops. The drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method comprises the following steps: a seed material is filled into a hopper of a seeder; a drip tube is coiled on a wheel disc and pulled to be below a pressing roller, a film-mulching roller and a film-pressing roller; a power output shaft is connected with rotation driving equipment; the seeder is pulled to walk, and machine wheels are used for driving a transmission shaft through chains and driving seeding wheels by using driving wheels and the chains; the drip tube wheel disc, the pressing roller, the film-mulching roller and the film-pressing roller are pulled by the walking of the seeder to rotate synchronously, and the working steps of paving the drip tube, pressing soil and mulching the film are carried out synchronously; and the power output shaft is used for driving a relieving soil-rotating rake to raise surface soil by using a gear box and the chain. The drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method disclosed by the invention overcomes the defects of the traditional seedling method and irrigation method, can automatically finish multiple operations such as soil-turning, seeding, earth-covering, film-mulching, pressing, earth-covering on the film and irrigation below the film and can be pulled by using a fractional-horsepower four-wheeled locomotive, so that farmers are emancipated from heavy film-covering and planting work and the mechanization of film-mulching and planting is realized; because of the paving of drip irrigation, the waste and loss of water resources are reduced and the water resources are saved effectively; and the drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method is simple in structure and convenient in operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the proportion of crop planting method, be specifically related to a kind of method of drip irrigation film plantation.
Background technology
Crops usually need film-covering planting to improve the output of crops at seeding time; But present most of peasant still adopts, and traditional hand is digged, the mode of earthing is accomplished film-covering planting, so not only time-consuming but also effort in the sowing, earthing, overlay film, suppression, film; In addition, existing field irrigation also is artificial large-area pouring, and not only the amount of labour is big, the more important thing is to have caused precious water resource natural evaporation and loss in pouring, causes the significant wastage of water resource.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of can disposable completion digs, earthing, film multi-mode operation such as pouring down in the sowing, earthing, suppression, overlay film, film, significantly reduces the method that the drip irrigation film of peasant's labour intensity is planted.
The method of drip irrigation film plantation of the present invention, realize through the following step:
A, installation: will plant material and insert in the hopper of seeder; With dropper coil on the wheel disc and with the dropper tractive under pack roller, overlay film roller and pressing film roller;
B, online: the axle that outputs power connects with rotational driving device;
C, sowing: this sower walking of tractive, wheel drives power transmission shaft through chain, again through driving wheel and chain drive seeding wheel, the kind grain in the seeder is broadcasted; Dropper wheel disc, pack roller, overlay film roller and pressing film roller drag with the walking of sower and rotation synchronously, and synchronization implementation auxilliary dropper, firming, the overlay film job step of establishing; Power take-off drives teeth through gear-box, chain and revolves the native ground surface soil of kicking up of harrowing, and a part is overlying on kind of the grain, and another part is sowed soil on auxilliary mulch film well through the soil guiding board diffusion.
The method of drip irrigation film plantation of the present invention; Overcome the defective of existing type of seeding and pouring mode; Can accomplish automatically dig, earthing in the sowing, earthing, overlay film, suppression, film, film is multi-mode operation such as pouring grade down, the four-wheel locomotive traction of available fraction horsepower; From heavy film-covering planting labor operation, free the peasant fully, realize the mechanization of mulch sowing; The laying of drip irrigation has reduced the waste and the loss of water resource, has practiced thrift water resource effectively; The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy to operate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drip irrigation film planting unit of the present invention.
Embodiment
The method of drip irrigation film plantation of the present invention, realize through the following step:
A, installation: will plant material and insert in the hopper of seeder 3; With dropper 28 coil on the wheel disc 27 and with dropper 28 tractives under pack roller 4, overlay film roller 13 and pressing film roller 14;
B, online: the axle 24 that outputs power connects with rotational driving device;
C, sowing: this sower walking of driving arrangement tractive, wheel 2 drives power transmission shaft 5 through chain 8, again through driving wheel 9 and chain drive seeding wheel 10, the kind grain in the seeder 3 is broadcasted; Dropper wheel disc 27, pack roller 4, overlay film roller 13 and pressing film roller 14 drag with the walking of sower and rotation synchronously, and synchronization implementation auxilliary dropper, firming, the overlay film job step of establishing; Power take-off 24 drives teeth through gear-box 18, chain 19 and revolves soil rake 16 ground surface soil of kicking up, and a part is overlying on kind of the grain, and another part is sowed soil on auxilliary good mulch film through soil guiding board 12 diffusions.
The method of drip irrigation film plantation of the present invention adopts drip irrigation film planting unit to realize; Be to constitute by frame 1, wheel 2, seeder 3 and pack roller 4; On frame 1, laterally be provided with power transmission shaft 5; Seeding wheel 10 chain drive mutually on drive sprocket 7 usefulness chains 8 transmission links on drive sprocket 6 on wheel 2 wheel shafts and the power transmission shaft 5, the driving wheel 9 on the power transmission shaft 5 and seeder 3; The bilateral symmetry at frame 1 middle part is provided with machine wheel carrier 25, on machine wheel carrier 25, is provided with two roller framves 11 that stretch to the rear portion, and two arms of described roller frame 11 are the toggle structural formula, and frame has soil guiding board 12, pack roller 4, overlay film roller 13 and pressing film roller 14 successively in roller frame 11; The both sides, bottom of frame 1 front end are provided with supporting leg 15, and supporting leg 15 is made up of cover leg that is fixed in frame 1 front end bottom and the Retractive leg that is placed among the leg.Two supporting legs 15 teeth of having put on the shelf revolves soil rake 16, and the gear of the gear on this rake spool and the gear-box 18 of universal driving shaft 17 links with chain 19; Universal driving shaft 17 is that the power take-off 24 with locomotive links.Between two machine wheel carriers 25, run through wheel disc axle 26, on wheel disc axle 26, run through dropper wheel disc 27, the dropper 28 downward tractives of coiling extend back in the bottom of pack roller 4, overlay film roller 13 and pressing film roller 14 on the wheel disc 27.Just be provided with under mulch film dropper is auxilliary at seeding time, be implemented in film under and water, so not only guaranteed the humidity of soil, effectively the conserve water resource.
The tail end of described roller frame 11 is provided with by suspension bracket 20, connecting rod 21 and connects the undercarriage that constitutes successively with frame 1 combined hanging axis 22 and control stick 23.
The front end of drip irrigation film planting unit frame 1 of the present invention is driven by fraction horsepower four-wheel locomotive through hitch frame; Gear-box 18 through universal driving shaft 17 drives teeth and revolves 16 motions of soil rake; Teeth revolves 16 motions of soil rake and links with supporting leg 15, and supporting leg 15 is by constituting with the cover leg of frame 1 front end bottom and the Retractive leg that is placed among the leg, can realizing moving up and down of Retractive leg; Move down during work, move on during off working state.Wheel 2 is walked in ground surface when moving simultaneously; Drive sprocket 6 on its wheel shaft drives drive sprocket 7 through chain 8 and makes power transmission shaft 5 rotations, thereby drives two driving wheels, 9 rotations on the power transmission shaft 5, and then drives seeding wheel 10 rotations on the seeder 3; Thereby the kind grain that seeding wheel 10 rotations make the inner a plurality of dividing plate rotations of seeder fall some is sowed; Drip irrigation pipe is also along with the walking of locomotive is laid simultaneously, and kind grain and dropper that 4 pairs of sowings of pack roller are got off carry out compacting, carry out overlay film by overlay film roller 13 then; Carry out press mold through pressing film roller 14 again; Revolve through teeth meanwhile that elevator was to soil guiding board 12 again after soil rake 6 was dug the soil on ground, soil guiding board 12 can guarantee that by being domatic behind the forward direction soil successfully is slipped to the work of earthing on the completion film on the film that has covered.Be provided with by suspension bracket 20, connecting rod 21 and connect the undercarriage that constitutes successively at the tail end of roller frame 11 with frame 1 combined hanging axis 22 and control stick 23.With this method sowing, not only can practice thrift planting cost, can also increase ground temperature, the water saving of preserving moisture is exempted and is used weed killer herbicide, has increased effects such as crop quality and output, drought resisting frost low temperature.
Claims (1)
1. the method for drip irrigation film plantation, realize through the following step:
A, installation: will plant material and insert in the hopper of seeder (3); With dropper (28) coil in wheel disc (27) go up and with dropper (28) tractive under pack roller (4), overlay film roller (13) and pressing film roller (14);
B, online: the axle (24) that outputs power connects with rotational driving device;
C, sowing: this sower walking of tractive, wheel (2) drives power transmission shaft (5) through chain (8), again through driving wheel (9) and chain drive seeding wheel (10), the kind grain in the seeder (3) is broadcasted; Dropper wheel disc (27), pack roller (4), overlay film roller (13) and pressing film roller (14) drag with the walking of sower and rotation synchronously, and synchronization implementation auxilliary dropper, firming, the overlay film job step of establishing; Power take-off (24) drives teeth through gear-box (18), chain (19) and revolves soil rake (16) ground surface soil of kicking up, and a part is overlying on kind of the grain, and another part is sowed soil on auxilliary good mulch film through soil guiding board (12) diffusion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101159938A CN102626013A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101159938A CN102626013A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102626013A true CN102626013A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012101159938A Pending CN102626013A (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2012-04-19 | Drip-irrigating and film-mulching planting method |
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| CN (1) | CN102626013A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105979766A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-09-28 | 洋马株式会社 | Granular Body Feeding Device And Granular Body Spraying Device |
| CN107046832A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-18 | 科右前旗华诚农机制造有限责任公司 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
| CN107318314A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-07 | 青岛理工大学 | Essence amount seed manure is same to grant the integrated intelligent agricultural machinery equipment of shallow embedding drip irrigation pipe laying |
| CN109716886A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 胡耀宏 | A kind of planting machine and its kind film laying method of laying kind film |
| CN113348980A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Desert grassland green plant recovery system and special sowing and earthing equipment |
| WO2023116115A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating alcohol-brewing sorghum on basis of biodegradable mulching film, and use thereof |
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| RU2283556C1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-09-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ ВСТИСП) | Unit for laying of perforated film onto ridge of predetermined profile |
| CN201004774Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-01-16 | 河北方田农业服务有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation multifunctional working machine |
| CN201004780Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-16 | 白城市农牧机械化研究院 | Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying |
| CN201878520U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-29 | 杨贺 | Multifunctional mulch applicator seeder |
| CN102187755A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王培武 | Seeder for film mulching cultivation |
| CN201995317U (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-10-05 | 胡茂民 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
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2012
- 2012-04-19 CN CN2012101159938A patent/CN102626013A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| RU2283556C1 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-09-20 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский селекционно-технологический институт садоводства и питомниководства Россельхозакадемии (ГНУ ВСТИСП) | Unit for laying of perforated film onto ridge of predetermined profile |
| CN201004780Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2008-01-16 | 白城市农牧机械化研究院 | Combine for seedling, pipe-laying and film-laying |
| CN201004774Y (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-01-16 | 河北方田农业服务有限公司 | Under-film drip irrigation multifunctional working machine |
| CN201878520U (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2011-06-29 | 杨贺 | Multifunctional mulch applicator seeder |
| CN201995317U (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-10-05 | 胡茂民 | Multifunctional sowing machine |
| CN102187755A (en) * | 2011-05-02 | 2011-09-21 | 王培武 | Seeder for film mulching cultivation |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105979766A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2016-09-28 | 洋马株式会社 | Granular Body Feeding Device And Granular Body Spraying Device |
| CN105979766B (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2018-05-22 | 洋马株式会社 | Granule drawing mechanism and granule dissemination apparatus |
| CN107046832A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-08-18 | 科右前旗华诚农机制造有限责任公司 | Dry seeded rice seeder |
| CN107318314A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-07 | 青岛理工大学 | Essence amount seed manure is same to grant the integrated intelligent agricultural machinery equipment of shallow embedding drip irrigation pipe laying |
| CN107318314B (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2023-08-04 | 青岛理工大学 | Intelligent agricultural machinery integrated with precise seed and fertilizer application and shallow drip irrigation pipe laying |
| CN109716886A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 胡耀宏 | A kind of planting machine and its kind film laying method of laying kind film |
| CN113348980A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-07 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Desert grassland green plant recovery system and special sowing and earthing equipment |
| CN113348980B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2023-10-03 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Desert grassland green planting recovery system and special seeding and soil covering equipment |
| WO2023116115A1 (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for cultivating alcohol-brewing sorghum on basis of biodegradable mulching film, and use thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120808 |