Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of and the combine four-wheel tractor operation, this machine integrates fertilising, rotary tillage, whole ground, plastic film mulch, face earthing, bunch planting, suppresses, and energy consumption is low, efficient is high, rational in infrastructure, easy to use, plastic film mulch is smooth effective.
For this reason, adopt following technical scheme: the full film earthing of a kind of fertilising rotary tillage bunch planting combine comprises frame, hitch frame, land wheel assembling, fertilising assembling, rotary tillage assembling, speed changer, the plastic film mulch assembling of whole ground, seeding assembling, bunch planting assembling and suppression assembling; Described frame forearm is arranged with the hitch frame support; This affixed transverse arm in lower end, hitch frame support front side, these transverse arm two ends are provided with perpendicular embedding tube, and this perpendicular embedding tube upper/lower terminal is nested fertilizer preserving case fore-stock, land wheel mount support respectively, and the land wheel assembling is installed on the described land wheel mount support; Land axle one side of this land wheel assembling is equipped with drive sprocket;
Described fertilizer preserving case fore-stock upper end is affixed with described fertilising assembling, one end of the defertilizing wheel axle of this fertilising assembling is equipped with defertilizing wheel axle drive sprocket and seeding drive sprocket successively, and described defertilizing wheel axle drive sprocket is by defertilizing wheel axle drive chain and described drive sprocket transmission;
Described frame side arm front lower ends is equipped with the rotary tillage mount support, and described rotary tillage assembling is installed on this rotary tillage mount support; The central authorities of the rotary tillage shaft of this rotary tillage assembling are equipped with the rotary tillage shaft drive sprocket; The fixedly dust cover upper surface central authorities of described rotary tillage assembling top are equipped with speed changer, and this speed changer connects power input shaft; The internally-powered output gear of described speed changer is by the described rotary tillage shaft drive sprocket of chain drive;
Described frame side arm rear upper end is equipped with the seeding mount support, and described seeding assembling is installed on this seeding mount support; The seed shaft drive sprocket and the described seeding drive sprocket that are installed in seed shaft one end of described seeding assembling pass through the chain drive of seed shaft drive;
The front end of described rotary tillage mount support is connected with adjustable shaping cuticula device support, and this adjustable shaping cuticula device mid-stent is provided with shaping cuticula device bracket adjustment loop chain, and the plastic film mulch assembling of described whole ground is installed on the described shaping cuticula device support; Described shaping cuticula device bracket adjustment loop chain hangs over the whole ground plastic film mulch assembling that is located at frame side arm middle part below and regulates the loop chain hook and go up and the height of adjusting mulch film;
Lower end, described frame side arm rear portion is equipped with bunch planting frame support, on this bunch planting frame support the bunch planting frame is installed, and the bunch planting assembling is installed on this bunch planting frame;
Described frame side arm rear portion is equipped with the suppression assembling;
Described rotary tillage assembling comprises rotary plow axle and rotary plow; On the described rotary tillage mount support rotary plow axle is installed, uniform rotary plow on this rotary plow axle; Described rotary tillage mount support top is provided with fixedly dust cover, and fixedly the dust cover rear is provided with adjustable dust cover;
The plough sheet of described rotary plow is provided with the press mold plate that fetches earth.
The present invention integrates fertilising, rotary tillage, whole ground, plastic film mulch, face earthing, bunch planting, suppresses, have that energy consumption is low, efficient is high, rational in infrastructure, easy to use, the smooth effective advantage of plastic film mulch, through measuring, but per hour 5~6 mu of operations of the present invention improve 10 times than people or other facility operating efficiency.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, the full film earthing of a kind of fertilising rotary tillage bunch planting combine comprises frame, hitch frame, land wheel assembling, fertilising assembling, rotary tillage assembling, speed changer, the plastic film mulch assembling of whole ground, seeding assembling, bunch planting assembling and suppression assembling; Described frame 42 is rectangle, and is welded by forearm, middle arm and two side arms, and side arm is triangle; Hitch frame is installed on the frame 42, and is concrete: as to be symmetrically welded hitch frame support 9 on frame 42 forearms; Hitch frame 14 lower ends are connected on the hitch frame support 9 by bolt, and hitch frame 14 upper ends link together by hitch frame pull bar set bolt and be provided with towing pin 15, and towing pin 8 is welded on described hitch frame support 9 front ends down, hitch frame pull bar 26 front ends and hitch frame 14 upper ends are bolted to connection, and the rear end is connected with speed changer 27 loam cake bolt;
Lower end, described hitch frame support 9 front side welding transverse arm 6; The perpendicular embedding tube 5 of this transverse arm 6 two ends welding, should erect embedding tube 5 upper/lower terminals nested fertilizer preserving case fore-stock 19, land wheel mount support 4 respectively, adjustment screw 7 when also being provided with nested land wheel mount support 4 with fertilizer preserving case fore-stock 19 on the embedding tube 5 is in order to regulate the height of land wheel mount support 4 and fertilizer preserving case fore-stock 19; The land wheel assembling is installed on the described land wheel mount support 4; This land wheel assembling comprises land wheel 1, land axle 3; Described land wheel mount support 4 lower ends are equipped with land axle 3, and these land axle 3 two ends are equipped with land wheel 1, the affixed drive sprocket 2 in the outer end of a side land wheel 1;
Described fertilizer preserving case fore-stock 19 upper ends and described fertilising assembling are affixed, and this fertilising assembling comprises fertilizer preserving case after-poppet 24, fertilizer preserving case 23, defertilizing wheel 21, defertilizing wheel axle 17, defertilizing wheel axle support 18, defertilizing wheel axle regulation and control handwheel 22; Described fertilizer preserving case 23 casings are anterior, and its casing rear portion is affixed with fertilizer preserving case after-poppet 24 tops that are fixed on the described land wheel mount support 4 with described fertilizer preserving case fore-stock 19 upper ends are affixed, and described fertilizer preserving case 23 bottoms evenly have defertilizing opening 20; Fertilizer-discharging hopper 13 is installed under this defertilizing opening 20, and these fertilizer-discharging hopper 13 lower ends are communicated with fertilizer guiding tube 12, and this fertilizer guiding tube 12 is stable by the fertilizer guiding tube fixed mount 25 at fertilizer preserving case after-poppet 24 middle parts; In the described defertilizing opening 20 defertilizing wheel 21 is installed, this defertilizing wheel 21 is installed on the defertilizing wheel axle 17, and this defertilizing wheel axle 17 is installed on the defertilizing wheel axle support 18 that is located at two ends, described fertilizer preserving case 23 below; The other end of described defertilizing wheel axle 17 is equipped with defertilizing wheel axle regulation and control handwheel 22; One end of this defertilizing wheel axle 17 is equipped with defertilizing wheel axle drive sprocket 16 and seeding drive sprocket 76 successively, and described defertilizing wheel axle drive sprocket 16 is by defertilizing wheel axle drive chain 10 and 2 transmissions of described drive sprocket;
Described frame 42 side arm front lower ends are equipped with rotary tillage mount support 74, and the rotary tillage assembling is installed on this rotary tillage mount support 74; This rotary tillage assembling comprises rotary plow axle 71 and rotary plow 73; On the described rotary tillage mount support 74 rotary plow axle 71 is installed, uniform rotary plow 73 on this rotary plow axle 71, the plough sheet of rotary plow 73 are provided with the press mold plate 72 that fetches earth; Described rotary tillage mount support 74 tops are provided with fixedly dust cover 75, and fixedly dust cover 75 rears are provided with adjustable dust cover 60; Specifically: described fixedly dust cover 75 rear sides are provided with two adjustable dust covers and regulate bolt support 63; Top, frame 42 side arms middle part is equipped with adjustable dust cover support 69, and adjustable dust cover 60 1 sides are provided with adjustable dust cover rotating shaft 65, and opposite side is provided with dustproof soft-slab 38; Adjustable dust cover 60 is installed on the adjustable dust cover support 69 by adjustable dust cover rotating shaft 65; Be provided with two adjustable dust covers above the adjustable dust cover 60 and regulate bolt 62;
The central authorities of the rotary tillage shaft 71 of this rotary tillage assembling are equipped with the rotary tillage shaft drive sprocket; The fixedly dust cover 75 upper surface central authorities of described rotary tillage assembling top are equipped with speed changer 27, and this speed changer 27 connects power input shaft 11; The internally-powered output gear of described speed changer 27 is by the described rotary tillage shaft drive sprocket of chain drive;
Described frame 42 side arm rear upper end are equipped with seeding mount support 39, and described seeding assembling is installed on this seeding mount support 39; This seeding assembling comprises seed-storage box 32, seed wheel 34, seed shaft 30, seed shaft support 37, seed shaft regulation and control handwheel 35; Described seed-storage box 32 bottoms have sowing port 33, and seed discharge bucket 78 is installed under this sowing port 33, and these seed discharge bucket 78 lower ends are communicated with grain conductor 40; In the described sowing port 33 seed wheel 34 is installed, this seed wheel 34 is installed on the seed shaft 30, and the other end of this seed shaft 30 is installed seed shaft regulation and control handwheel 35; The seed shaft drive sprocket 31 and the described seeding drive sprocket 76 that are installed in described seed shaft 30 1 ends pass through 28 transmissions of seed shaft drive chain; Described seed shaft support 37 back are an affixed suppression assembling hook 36 also;
The front end of described rotary tillage mount support 74 is connected with adjustable shaping cuticula device support 70 and is provided with shaping cuticula device bracket adjustment loop chain 68 in the middle part of it, and the plastic film mulch assembling of described whole ground is installed on the described shaping cuticula device support 70; The plastic film mulch assembling of described whole ground comprises circular arc shaping cuticula device 66, adjustable biofilm frame 67; The rear portion affixed shaping cuticula device 66 of described adjustable shaping cuticula device support 70; The affixed biofilm frame 67 of two outer ends central authorities of this shaping cuticula device 66 is installed mulch film on this biofilm frame 67; Described shaping cuticula device bracket adjustment loop chain 68 hangs over that the whole ground plastic film mulch assembling that is located at frame 42 side arms middle part below is regulated on the loop chain hook 64 and the height of adjusting mulch film;
Lower end, described frame 42 side arm rear portion is provided with bunch planting frame support 58 successively, and the bunch planting frame is regulated bolt 57 and support bar 55; On this bunch planting frame support 58 the bunch planting frame is installed, the bunch planting assembling is installed on this bunch planting frame; Described bunch planting frame comprises bunch planting frame rotating shaft 59, bunch planting cylinder armshaft 54; Described bunch planting assembling comprises bunch planting drum shaft 49, bunch planting cylinder 77, bunch planting duckbilled, cylinder side blanking cover 48, grain tube 53; Described bunch planting frame rotating shaft 59 is installed on the described bunch planting frame support 58, and bunch planting cylinder armshaft 54 evenly is located in the bunch planting frame rotating shaft 59; Described bunch planting cylinder 77 is installed on the bunch planting cylinder armshaft 54 by bunch planting drum shaft 49; The bunch planting duckbilled is distributed on the outer circumference surface of bunch planting cylinder 77 and with bunch planting cylinder 77 inside and communicates, and on the inner wall of rotary drum corresponding with the bunch planting duckbilled seed dividing plate is installed; The bunch planting duckbilled is formed by deciding contact to earth plate 45, the plate return spring 46 that contacts to earth of duckbilled 43, moving duckbilled 44, duckbilled; Decide duckbilled 43 and be provided with rupture of membranes blade 47; One sidewall of described bunch planting cylinder 77 is movable cylinder side blanking cover 48, and this cylinder side blanking cover 48 is fixed on the bunch planting drum shaft 49, and this cylinder wall is provided with grain tube 53; The unsteady return device 41 of bunch planting assembling, bunch planting duckbilled bullet soil spring 56 are installed on the described bunch planting cylinder armshaft 54;
Described frame 42 side arm rear portions are equipped with the unsteady arm 50 of press wheel of suppression assembling, and the end of the unsteady arm 50 of this press wheel is equipped with suppression wheel shaft 51, on this suppression wheel shaft 51 press wheel 52 is arranged fixedly.
Frame 42 side arms middle part is to having the anti-point cover 61 of side; Be provided with two bracing pieces 29 between fertilizer preserving case 23 and the seed-storage box 32; Each driving-chain is equipped with protective cover outward.
During operation, at first the triangle hitch frame is linked to each other with four-wheel tractor by upper and lower towing pin, speed changer power input shaft and four-wheel tractor transmission position join; According to agriculture requirement, regulate bolt according to the depth of rotary tillage by ground wheeling rack and regulate the land wheel height then; Regulate and control handwheel, seed shaft regulation and control handwheel adjusting defertilizing wheel, seed wheel according to fertilizing amount, seeding quantity by defertilizing wheel axle; Regulate the front and back of whole ground plastic film mulch assembling, just and biofilm according to rotary tillage landform, film are wide by shaping cuticula device support, shaping cuticula device bracket adjustment loop chain, adjustable biofilm frame; Kind according to the bunch planting crop is regulated the height that bolt is regulated the bunch planting frame by the bunch planting frame, adjusts bunch planting duckbilled number according to the spacing in the rows of bunch planting crop.
When operation begins, four-wheel tractor transmission gear shift device drives the rotary tillage assembly work, and land wheel rotated and drove drive sprocket along with four-wheel tractor advances the while, drive sprocket assembles by fertilising assembling driving chain transmission fertilising, thereby by seeding assembling driving chain transmission seeding assembly work; Fertilising assembling at first applies fertilizer ploughs soil, and at this moment rotary tillage assembling follow-up rotary tillage, and fertilizer and rotary tillage soil is even screws in press mold on the rotary plow of the soil plate that fetches earth and fetch earth; Whole ground plastic film mulch assembly work subsequently, shaping cuticula device is to rotary tillage soil shaping, and auxilliary film; When fetch earth rotary plow rotation to or when surpassing the vertical line position, under action of centrifugal force, press mold fetches earth to fetch earth on the plate and flies auxilliary face automatically, evenly forms one deck earthing at face, thickness of earth covering can be regulated by fertilising assembling rotating speed; Then seeding assembling and bunch planting assembly work, at first the seeding assembling is sent seed into the bunch planting assembling, and bunch planting is assemblied in and opens the bunch planting kind on the earthing face then; When opening that cave duck mouth is capable crosses the earthing face, decide that the rupture of membranes blade forms a film mouth at the bunch planting pore membrane on the duckbilled, with after reducing the big crop of bunch planting density and emerging, because of the link of the little artificial seedling setting in bunch planting hole; Suppression assembling is subsequently suppressed by the face of press wheel after with bunch planting, the soil pressure around the mouth of opening cave gone in the cave, and earthing landfill seed, the confined cavity mouth, and make the mulch film close proximity to ground, entire job is finished.In operation process, bunch planting duckbilled bullet soil spring is stirred each plate that contacts to earth, if when having stifled soil in the duck mouth, available springing duck mouth is in order to remove stifled soil.After the carriage return during operation, promote facility by the elevator of tractor, carry out carriage return or other operation.When stopping operation, put down support bar, promote whole facility, in case rotary plow, the duck mouth lands and be out of shape.