CN2817336Y - Film-laying and fertilizing hill-drop drill - Google Patents
Film-laying and fertilizing hill-drop drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2817336Y CN2817336Y CN 200520023154 CN200520023154U CN2817336Y CN 2817336 Y CN2817336 Y CN 2817336Y CN 200520023154 CN200520023154 CN 200520023154 CN 200520023154 U CN200520023154 U CN 200520023154U CN 2817336 Y CN2817336 Y CN 2817336Y
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- film
- hill
- shop
- frame
- seeding apparatus
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel seeding machine, particularly a film laying fertilizing hole seeding machine. The utility model comprises a machine frame, driving mechanisms arranged on the left and the right sides of the machine frame, a land smoothing device, a fertilizing mechanism, a film laying device composed of a land film shaft and at least two film hanging wheels, a seeding device and an earth covering device which are orderly arranged on the machine frame from the front to the back, wherein the fertilizing mechanism comprises four fertilizer boxes which are symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, four furrow openers and a fertilizer transmission pipe which is used for connecting a fertilizer box with each furrow opener; the seeding device comprises a left and a right seeding devices which are symmetrically arranged on the left and the right; the earth covering device comprises two circular disk earth covering devices arranged on both sides of the left and the right seeding device and two baffle plates. The utility model has the advantages that four rows of one-way hole seeding can be realized, the work row number is increased, the auxiliary time of turning and returning in the work is reduced, and 1.5 times of the power can be enhanced through a comparison test, simultaneously, the mechanical injury to wheat and the land pressing phenomenon are alleviated, and in addition, the resource wasting phenomenon that big horse pulls a small carriage is also solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sower, especially a kind of shop film fertilising hill-drop planter that can one way bunch planting four lines.
Background technology
Along with Agricultural Development, agricultural machinery is brought in constant renewal in and is regenerated, existing at present shop film, fertilising, the one step completed complex sower of sowing.A kind of 2BP-2 type shop film fertilising hill-drop planter structure of wherein generally using comprises frame and is installed in the transmission mechanism of the frame left and right sides, level land device, fertilizing mechanism, film covering device, seeding apparatus and covering device are installed on frame from front to back successively, and fertilizing mechanism wherein is made up of two fertile casees, two ploughs and two fertilizer delivering pipes connecting corresponding fertile case and plough; Film covering device comprises mulch film axle and membrance-forming wheel; Seeding apparatus comprises two spot-sowing wheels; Covering device comprises by two disk soil covering implements and two breast boardss of being installed in the spot-sowing wheel support left and right sides.2BP-2 type shop film fertilising hill-drop planter is suitable for one-stroke bunch planting two row operations.But because land resources is limited, in order to produce more food, improve land utilization rate, most of for many years soils adopt wheat interplant corn planting, and are most effective through facts have proved intercropping four lines corn.Use film fertilising hill-drop planter in existing 2BP-2 type shop to finish above-mentioned operation and have following defective:
1. need two strokes to finish four lines corn program request operation, at the bottom of the production efficiency;
In these two strokes behind the tractor wheel load ground comparatively serious, destroy land quality;
3. more to interplanting crop wheat mechanical damage.
4. small tractor horsepower increases year by year along with the development of agricultural production situation in recent years, and existing more peasant household uses 18-25 horsepower tractor, for supporting 2BP-2 type shop film fertilising hill-drop planter, has formed the wasting of resources phenomenon of low load with strong power.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, shop film fertilising hill-drop planter that can one way bunch planting four lines.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Shop of the present utility model film fertilising hill-drop planter, comprise frame, be installed in the transmission mechanism of the left and right sides on the frame and rack-mounted successively from front to back level land device, fertilizing mechanism, by mulch film axle and at least two film covering device, seeding apparatus and covering devices that membrance-forming wheel is formed, wherein said fertilizing mechanism comprises fertile case, four ploughs and connects the fertilizer delivering pipe of fertile case and each plough; Described seeding apparatus comprises left seeding apparatus and the right seeding apparatus that left-right symmetry distributes, and left and right seeding apparatus comprises two spot-sowing wheels separately; Described covering device comprises two disk soil covering implements and two breast boardss that are installed in left seeding apparatus both sides and two disk soil covering implements and two breast boardss that are installed in right seeding apparatus both sides.Breast boards and be installed in two disk soil covering implements and two breast boardss of right seeding apparatus both sides.
Wherein said membrance-forming wheel is four, and left and right symmetrically is distributed on the mulch film axle.
Wherein said membrance-forming wheel is two, is distributed in mulch film axle both ends, and is positioned at the frame inboard.
Wherein said level land device comprises that the central tie rod and an end of the middle face position that is installed in the frame front are connected on the central tie rod, and the other end is connected two blocks of outer level land plates and two blocks of interior level land plates of face frame left and right side.
Wherein said fertile case comprises the leaven case that outer groove-wheel is housed and the granulated fertilizer case of spiral propeller is housed.
Wherein said plough comprises interior plough and the outside colter that is installed on the frame central sill.
The preceding plough of two symmetric arrangement is installed on the wherein said frame front beam.
The advantage and the good effect of shop of the present utility model film fertilising hill-drop planter are: in the utility model, because fertilizing mechanism comprises four fertile casees, four ploughs, four fertilizer delivering pipes; Seeding apparatus comprises four spot-sowing wheels; Covering device correspondingly comprises four disk soil covering implements and four breast boardss, so shop of the present utility model film fertilising hill-drop planter can be realized one way bunch planting four lines, not only increases the operation line number, and reduced the non-cutting time of later turning round in the operation, can improve 1.5 times of power through contrast test; Simultaneously wheat is alleviated mechanical damage and presses the ground phenomenon; In addition, solved the wasting of resources phenomenon of low load with strong power.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model shop film fertilising hill-drop planter;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Structural representation when Fig. 3 represents that the mulch film axle in the utility model adopts 170 centimetres of wide cut mulch films.
Among the figure: 1, breast boards; 2, disk soil covering implement; 3, spot-sowing wheel; 4, frame; 5, mulch film axle; 6, plough; 7, fertilizer delivering pipe; 8, fertile case; 9, sprocket wheel; 10, land wheel; 11, hanger bracket; 12, outer level land plate; 13, membrance-forming wheel; 14, central tie rod; 15, interior level land plate; 16, chain; 18, preceding plough.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not used for limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Shop of the present utility model film fertilising hill-drop planter, comprise frame 4, be installed in the transmission mechanism of the left and right sides on the frame and rack-mounted successively from front to back level land device, fertilizing mechanism, by mulch film axle 5 and at least two film covering device, seeding apparatus and covering devices that membrance-forming wheel 13 is formed.
Wherein transmission mechanism comprises sprocket wheel 9, chain 16 and land wheel 10, is driven land wheels 10 and rotates by sprocket wheel 9, chain 16 by the small tractor of mating power 18-25 horsepower.
Fertilizing mechanism is by fertile case 8, four ploughs 6 and connect fertile case 8 and eight fertilizer delivering pipes 7 of Ge Nei plough, each outside colter are formed.Wherein fertile case 8 inner route clapboards are divided into several leaven casees and several granulated fertilizer casees.In the leaven case spiral propeller is housed,, mainly arranges the leaven ammonium carbonate by the spiral propeller fertilizer; In the granulated fertilizer case outer groove-wheel is housed,, mainly broadcasts and execute granular fertilizer by the outer groove-wheel fertilizer.When the utility model only is used for broadcasting Shi Lianghang, also can only use the granulated fertilizer case and the leaven case in centre position.
Seeding apparatus comprises left seeding apparatus and the right seeding apparatus that left-right symmetry distributes, and left and right seeding apparatus comprises two spot-sowing wheels 3 separately; So have 4 spot-sowing wheels in the utility model, each spot-sowing wheel 3 is combiners, comprises press mold wheel, seed-taking device and opens the cave duckbilled, finishes press mold simultaneously, gets kind, opens cave and four operations of program request.
Covering device comprises two disk soil covering implements 2 and two breast boardss 1 that are installed in left seeding apparatus both sides and two disk soil covering implements 2 and two breast boardss 1 that are installed in right seeding apparatus both sides, has 4 disk soil covering implements and 4 breast boardss 1.
Membrance-forming wheel 13 is four in the film covering device, and left and right symmetrically is distributed on the mulch film axle 5, and this kind layout can be kept two 70 centimetres of shop film overwrite jobs in original 2BP-2 type shop film fertilising hill-drop planter.Membrance-forming wheel 13 also can be two (see figure 3)s in the film covering device, is distributed in mulch film axle 5 both ends, and is positioned at frame 4 inboards, this kind layout can adopt the operation of 170 centimetres of wide cut mulch films, mulch film availability height, daylighting face is big, can reach ground temperature height, high humidity, the fast effect of emerging.
The level land device comprises that the central tie rod 14 of the middle face position that is installed in frame 4 fronts and an end are connected on the central tie rod 14, and the other end is connected two blocks of outer level land plates 12 and two blocks of interior level land plates 15 of face frame left and right side.
The course of work of shop of the present utility model film fertilising hill-drop planter: the small tractor by mating power 18-25 horsepower drives land wheel 10 and rotates by sprocket wheel 9, chain 16; Level land plate 12 is shifted top layer dry ground and soil block onto both sides and is finished the shaping of male and fomale(M﹠F), by sprocket wheel chain drive fertilizer expelling shaft, makes fertilizer by land wheel 10, comprises particle fertilizer and leaven, flows into respectively by fertilising pipe 7 and draws in the groove that shovel leaves; To approach mould by mulch film axle 5 again is layered on the whole good male and fomale(M﹠F), the press mold wheel is pressed into mulch film in the groove, and spot-sowing wheel 3 rolls on face and finishes out the cave program request simultaneously, and the sowing duckbilled is the ground pressure positive opening by spring bearer plate, seed is taken into by getting the seed device, broadcasts in the cave by the duckbilled passage; Finish the film limit and plant the operation of subband earthing by disk covering device 2 subsequently.Breast boards 1 is used for limiting and covers bandwidth, guarantees that face has enough daylighting effects.
Film fertilising hill-drop planter in shop of the present utility model has been inherited 2BP-2 type shop film fertilising hill-drop planter structure on some parts, by two original row operations, design improvement becomes the four lines operation on the general structure, and interplanting four lines corn can once be finished, and raises the efficiency 1.5 times; Make wheat alleviate mechanical damage and pressure ground phenomenon simultaneously.In addition, the utility model can adopt the operation of 170 centimetres of wide cut mulch films, mulch film availability height, and daylighting face is big, can reach the ground temperature height, the fast effect of emerging.The utility model can also be kept original two 70 centimetres of shop films simultaneously and cover.
Claims (7)
1, shop film fertilising hill-drop planter, comprise frame (4), be installed in the transmission mechanism of the left and right sides on the frame and rack-mounted successively from front to back level land device, fertilizing mechanism, by film covering device, seeding apparatus and covering device that mulch film axle (5) and at least two membrance-forming wheels (13) are formed, it is characterized in that described fertilizing mechanism comprises fertile case (8), four ploughs (6) and connects fertile case (8) and the fertilizer delivering pipe (7) of each plough (6); Described seeding apparatus comprises left seeding apparatus and the right seeding apparatus that left-right symmetry distributes, and left and right seeding apparatus comprises two spot-sowing wheels (3) separately; Described covering device comprises two disk soil covering implements (2) and two breast boardss (1) and two the disk soil covering implements (2) that are installed in right seeding apparatus both sides and two breast boardss (1) that are installed in left seeding apparatus both sides.
2, film fertilising hill-drop planter in shop as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described membrance-forming wheel (13) is four, and left and right symmetrically is distributed on the mulch film axle (5).
3, film fertilising hill-drop planter in shop as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described membrance-forming wheel (13) is two, is distributed in mulch film axle (5) both ends, and is positioned at frame (4) inboard.
4, film fertilising hill-drop planter in shop as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described level land device comprises that the central tie rod (14) of the middle face position that is installed in frame (4) front and an end are connected on the central tie rod (14), the other end is connected two blocks of outer level land plates (12) and two blocks of interior level land plates (15) of face frame left and right side.
5, film fertilising hill-drop planter in shop as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described fertile case (8) inner route clapboard is divided into several leaven casees and several granulated fertilizer casees.
6, film fertilising hill-drop planter in shop as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described plough (6) comprises interior plough and the outside colter that is installed on the frame central sill.
7, shop as claimed in claim 6 film fertilising hill-drop planter is characterized in that being equipped with on the described frame front beam the preceding plough (18) of two symmetric arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520023154 CN2817336Y (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Film-laying and fertilizing hill-drop drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520023154 CN2817336Y (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Film-laying and fertilizing hill-drop drill |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2817336Y true CN2817336Y (en) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=37003389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520023154 Expired - Fee Related CN2817336Y (en) | 2005-08-05 | 2005-08-05 | Film-laying and fertilizing hill-drop drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2817336Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362565A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizer application, rotary tillage, full membrane, soil coverage and hole sowing combined operating machine |
| CN102687614A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 山西三水渗水膜科技发展中心 | Broad-film multi-row automatic soil-covering sowing machine |
-
2005
- 2005-08-05 CN CN 200520023154 patent/CN2817336Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102362565A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-02-29 | 赵明 | Fertilizer application, rotary tillage, full membrane, soil coverage and hole sowing combined operating machine |
| CN102687614A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 山西三水渗水膜科技发展中心 | Broad-film multi-row automatic soil-covering sowing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |