CN2319997Y

CN2319997Y - Multi-functional peanut sowing and plastic-mulching implement

Info

Publication number: CN2319997Y
Application number: CN 97245367
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵忠海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1997-10-05
Filing date: 1997-10-05
Publication date: 1999-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2007-10-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional peanut seeding and film laying machine. The utility model comprises a depth limiting land preparing ridging device, a seeding device, a film laying device, a mulching film earth covering device and a wheat seeding drill device. The utility model can complete the land preparing operation, the ridging operation, the fertilizing operation, the seeding operation, the agricultural chemical spraying operation, the film laying operation, the film earth covering operation, the wheat furrow seeding operation, etc., the work efficiency is high, the work quality is high, and the utility model has good effects on the dry field wheat planting, the dry field peanut planting, etc.

Description

Multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool

The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, especially for the farm machinery of sowing, overlay film.

Agricultural film covers for improving ground temperature, maintenance soil moisture, minimizing weeds, pre-preventing disease and pest etc. all positive effect, is a kind of advanced practice of agronomy of being fully realized by vast farmers.At present generally use the crops of film-mulching technique to mainly contain cotton, peanut, corn etc., but implement this technology exist need that the labour is many, labour intensity is big, complex process, sowing covering quality can not get problems such as assurance.Present scarification equipment, seeding machinery, overlay film machinery all have the product of typing, and strong assurance is provided for enhancing productivity.But also have shortcoming, promptly the function ratio of these three kinds of machineries is more single, and the cost height, makes that the consumer is unable to buy three kinds of facility simultaneously, has influenced popularizing and promoting of film-mulching technique mechanization.

The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of and tractor use integrates functions such as ridging, sowing, fertilising (medicine), plastic mulching, earthing, and operation quality is reliable, the farm machinery of high efficiency.

Technical solution of the present utility model is: multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool comprises the dark whole ground ridging of limit device, sowing apparatus, film covering device, blinding device, wheat cultivation device.The dark whole ground ridging of limit device is: be fixed with dark drum of the forward limit in position and position in the front portion of square framework and shovel after a while and in two ridgings in the outside; Sowing apparatus is equipped with at middle part at the square framework, and blinding, side cut apparatus for shaping are equipped with in the rear portion; Sowing apparatus is: the explosive barrel that is fixed on the sole front portion, the gas storage barrel that connects tractor with flexible pipe respectively, four shower nozzles at frame rear portion, be fixed on the walking ground wheel of middle part below, chassis anti-slop serrations is arranged, walking in the operation is located at the chemical fertilizer fertilizer apparatus and the seeder that is located on the axle of its top by chain drive.Film covering device: the back afterbody of quadra is equipped with the film of putting of laying mulch film and rolls, there are sponge and leather press mold rod in its back lower place, the rear end of floating shelf is equipped with symmetrical press mold wheel and soil centralizing disk respectively, in the middle of two symmetrical soil centralizing disks the earthing drum that covers two affair soil zones on the mulch film after the covering is housed.

According to technique scheme; When the tractor-drawn facility move ahead, limit dark drum to suppress the soil block on the face of land, the ridging shovel shovels native ridging subsequently, the chemical fertilizer plough applies chemical fertilizer in the soil, seeding unit on the land axle is because the walking of land wheel, seeding unit is with the seed spacing, broadcast in the ground quantitatively, trimming shovel trims the both sides on ridge, clean-up scraper is wipeed the ridge face off subsequently, and with the chemical fertilizer and seeds earthing, pressure by the tractor compressor sprays surface and the both sides of wine on the ridge with the weed killer herbicide in the explosive barrel equably by four shower nozzles on the framework, the tool frame afterbody is put mulch film that film rolls under the pressure of press mold rod and press mold wheel, overlay on the ridge face with the equal level land of the walking of facility, press mold wheel is laterally evened up mulch film simultaneously, and soil centralizing disk subsequently holds up both sides at the ridge face with the mulch film compacting in soil, the earthing drum of walking on mulch film, with the soil that soil centralizing disk is held up, two wide 5cm are covered in spacing surface of mulch film above seed equably, the soil zone of high 3-5cm.

The main effect of two soil zones is covered on the mulch film surface: one, the generation of soil zone can be broken through the soil by the saturating mulch film of own brill the peanut seedling, has saved punching after peanut is emerged, has drawn work such as seedling, firming, saves a large amount of labours; Two, shortened peanut first and second to the blanking time that the fruit pin of side shoot buries, reduced fruit the going rotten in soil that first pair of side shoot tied, improve the output of peanut.

For the plantation that solves dry land wheat with improve output, supporting with it wheat cultivation an animal-drawn seed plough is broadcast two row wheats in the ditch of face both sides, ridge that can be behind overlay film in operation.

So far, once can finish suppression soil block, ridging, fertilising, sowing, spray medicine, earthing, put all processes that film, overlay film, exhibition film, press mold are held up soil, spread soil zone and wheat cultivation.

Accompanying drawing 1 is looked schematic diagram for the utility model structure master;

Accompanying drawing 2 is looked schematic diagram for the utility model structure left side;

Accompanying drawing 3 is looked schematic diagram for the utility model structure right side;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model earthing band drum (12);

Accompanying drawing 5 is the utility model sowing mechanism structural representation;

Accompanying drawing 6 is looked schematic diagram for the left side of Fig. 5.

In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, embodiment of the present utility model is described.

Multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool comprises the dark whole ground of limit ridging device, sowing apparatus, film covering device, mulch film surface earthing belting, attached wheat cultivation device.

Limit dark ridging device to be: be fixed with in the front portion of quadra plate rail 5 position forward and in the dark drum 22 of the limit of inboard and position after a while two ridgings shovels 21, be fixed with at the postmedian of quadra 5 and be used for fertilizing and seeding apparatus and trailing bar 17 and position thereof two soil cutting shovels 16 that are used for limit, smooth ridge after a while.

Sowing apparatus is: be fixed on sole 5 the front upper place explosive barrel 2 and add pressure mouth and stud with the explosive barrel lid of safety valve, thereafter four shower nozzles that connect with flexible pipe are fixed on the below of Seeding box 4 bottoms sole 5 afterwards, be fixed on the drive (land wheel) 18 of both sides, sole 5 middle part and have anti-slop serrations, above the axle of two drives 18 for having the kind case 4 of seed sowing shovel 19, kind case 4 bottoms one side has hairbrush 27 and cooperates with the quantitative seeding wheel 26 that with the axle on the drive 18 is power, and seeding wheel 26 is adjustable outer groove wheel; The adjustable gaps joint seeding quantity of investigation two intersection wheels, hairbrush 27 is swept down excessive seed, and seed sowing shovel 19 is two, and fertilising shovel 20 and chemical fertilizer case 3 are arranged in the place ahead of kind of case 4.The one side is connected with the axle of drive 18 with chain, and fertilising shovel 20 is in the centre of two seed sowing shovels 19.

Film covering device: square base plate rail 5 afterbodys are equipped with the film of putting of laying mulch film and roll 15, to roll 15 the back lower place be sponge leather press mold rod 14 putting film, press mold dynamics by pivot pin and extension spring control press mold rod 14, floating shelf 7 front portions are fixed on the top of sole 5, the press mold dynamics of 13 and two soil centralizing disks 11 of two press mold wheels by pivot pin and spring 6 control press mold wheels 13 is housed on it from front to back successively, press mold wheel 13 is the sponge wheel, and soil centralizing disk 11 is a steel plate.

Mulch film surface covering device: covering device is two drums 12 of symmetry, be installed on the floating shelf 23, floating shelf 23 is fixed on the back rest top of sole 5, the part soil that helical duct 25 in the operation in the covering device drum 12 is held up soil centralizing disk 11 is sent to the surface of two openings, 24 place's dispensers of earthing bucket 12 at mulch film, form two soil zones, the mulch film the inside, below of soil zone is the position of peanut seed just, so peanut can bore mulch film voluntarily, break through the soil.

Be installed with wheat cultivation an animal-drawn seed plough device; On the quadra of the both sides of the afterbody on chassis 5, the wheat cultivation an animal-drawn seed plough that is connected through pull bar is housed by pin and location-plate.Rotation through drive 9 during operation drives chain, make seeding unit that kind of case 8 bottoms put with wheat seeds evenly to being aligned in the soil that an animal-drawn seed plough pin 10 put under, this device is provided with two covers of symmetry on peanut seeding overlay film facility, broadcast two row wheat or other required crops in two lateral sulcus behind building ridge.Facility link to each other with agricultural machinery through connector 1.

In like manner, the facility corresponding component is increased doubly transformation, can finish many ridge plantings overlay film simultaneously, be applicable to big power tractor, these facility are primarily aimed at designs such as peanut, cover grow wheat, can also be used for the sowing overlay film of cotton, soybean, seeding corn and other crops.

Claims

1, multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool, comprise the dark ridging device of limit, sowing apparatus, film covering device, it is characterized in that on sole (5), being provided with mulch film surface covering device, its structure is that the rear portion upper fixed of square base plate rail (5) has suspension (23), the earthing drum (12) of two symmetries is housed on the rear end axle of suspension (23), two drums (12) place the centre position of two soil centralizing disks (11), and drum (12) inboard is equipped with three spirals and is sent native passage (25).

2, multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that limitting dark ridging device to be: be fixed with the forward limit in position in the front portion of square base plate rail (5) and suppress the ridging shovel (21) that soil block drum (22) and position place the outside after a while deeply, be fixed with the trailing bar (17) after being used for sowing apparatus work and be used for two trimming shovels (16) on limit, plain cushion ridge after a while at the postmedian of square base plate rail (5) in the inboard.

3, multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the sowing apparatus structure is: the explosive barrel (2) that is fixed on sole (5) front end top, its four shower nozzles that connect with flexible pipe are fixed on the below of square base plate rail (5) rear end, two drives (18) that are fixed on sole (5) middle part below have anti-slop serrations on it, having with the power transmission shaft in the top of the axle of drive (18) is the kind case (4) of sowing power, and fertilising shovel (20) and chemical fertilizer case (3) that planting the place ahead of case (4) bottom has the place ahead of two seed sowing shovels (19) seed sowing shovel to put make up.

4, multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that the film covering device structure is: the rear end tails of square base plate rail (5) is equipped with the film of putting of laying mulch film and rolls (15), sponge leather pressing film roller (14) is arranged putting the back lower place that film rolls (15), suspension (7) front portion is fixed on the lower rear of sole (5), and two press mold wheels (13) and two soil centralizing disks (11) are housed on it from front to back successively.

5, multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that fixed density sowing on a side has hairbrush (27) and is fixed on drive (18) axle below kind of the case (4) takes turns (26) and cooperate.

6, multifunctional peanut seeding and film laminating machine tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the seeding plough structure is: on two afterbodys of the rear end of sole (5), be connected with the wheat cultivation an animal-drawn seed plough by linking pull bar with location-plate through the iron pin, drive (9) links to each other with kind case (8) through chain, plants case (8) bottom and connects seeding plough pin (10).