CN102440097A - Wheat crop ridge seeding machine - Google Patents
Wheat crop ridge seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102440097A CN102440097A CN2011101154323A CN201110115432A CN102440097A CN 102440097 A CN102440097 A CN 102440097A CN 2011101154323 A CN2011101154323 A CN 2011101154323A CN 201110115432 A CN201110115432 A CN 201110115432A CN 102440097 A CN102440097 A CN 102440097A
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Abstract
The invention provides a wheat crop ridge seeding machine, relating to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a wheat crop seeding machine. A frame of the wheat crop ridge seeding machine is connected with a traction locomotive by virtue of a suspension traction frame at the front end, a driving wheel is arranged at the rear end of the frame, a seed storage tank is arranged at the upper part of the frame, a seed sowing device is arranged on the seed storage tank, and the driving wheel is connected with the seed sowing device and drives the seed sowing device by virtue of a transmission chain; the lower part of the frame is sequentially provided with a depth limiting wheel, a single-winged ridging plough, a ridging compacting machine, a seed opener, a ditch cleaning shovel and a ridge reshaping device; and the seed opener is connected with the seed sowing device by virtue of a seed drop tube. A suspension traction system, a ridge body moulding system and a precision drilling system of the seeding machine ensure earthing of a seeding trench to be uniform and ridge trench and ridge surface to be uniform, thus multiple processes such as ridging, sowing and the like can be completed at the same time, and agricultural requirements of high ridging quality, uniform seed discharging and consistent sowing depth can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, relate in particular to a kind of wheat crops sower.
Background technology
Spring wheat, malting barley are one of the main raise crops in irrigation spring wheat district, the north, and sowing area is about 4,000,000 hm throughout the year
2About.Because traditional cultivation is continued to use flat the work always, mostly irrigation is broad irrigation to cause soil compaction thus; The topsoil dehydration had both been quickened in face of land be full of cracks, had also caused unnecessary being completely cured to hinder seedling; And the production process water consumption is many; The irrigation water benefit is low, and water resource waste is serious, the requirement of incompatibility modern agricultural development.Existing farm machinery bad adaptability, seeding quality is not high and the disconnected ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling is serious.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the north irrigates in the main raise crop-spring wheat in spring wheat district, the malting barley etc. a grain dense planting crop employing ridge planting and researches and develops; Purpose is existing farm machinery bad adaptability, the not high and disconnected serious technical barrier of ridge phenomenon of being short of seedling of seeding quality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The wheat crops ridge drill, frame is connected with traction locomotive through the suspension hitch frame of front end, frame rear end installing drive wheel, upper rack is installed seed-storage box, and seeding unit is installed on the seed-storage box, and driving wheel is through the driving chain connection and drive seeding unit; Frame lower from preceding to after gauge wheel, single-blade ridging plough, ridging packer, seed opener, ditch cleaning shovel are installed successively and are repaiied the ridge device; Seed opener connects seeding unit through grain tube.
Further, be provided with frame adjustment pull bar between said suspension hitch frame and frame.
Said ridging packer is dolioform ridging packer.
Said seed opener is the dovetail type seed opener of revealing all the details.
Said ditch cleaning shovel is rear-mounted single face ditch cleaning shovel.
The said ridge device of repairing is the trapezoidal ridge device of repairing.
The amount of broadcasting regulating handle is established in said seeding unit bottom.
This sower is formed the suspension trailer system by suspension hitch frame and frame adjustment pull bar; Gauge wheel, single-blade ridging plough and dolioform ridging packer are formed the body formed system in ridge jointly; Reveal all the details seed opener and seed-storage box, grain tube of driving wheel, seeding unit, the amount of broadcasting regulating handle and dovetail type formed the precision drilling system jointly; Ditch cleaning shovel and repair the uniform of all even furrow of earthing that the ridge device further guaranteed seed furrow, ridge face.Thereby multiple working procedures such as ridging, sowing are once accomplished, and it is high both to have reached the ridging quality, and seeding down is even, and the agriculture requirement that seed level is consistent also provides assurance to striving for that seedling is complete, seedling is neat, seedling is even, seedling is strengthened.
This machine operation parameter is: working width 75-80 ㎝, ridge face width 45-50 ㎝ wherein, the wide 25-30 ㎝ of furrow, high 20 ㎝ in ridge.Plantation 4 row on the ridge, line-spacing 13-15 ㎝.Its beneficial effect is:
1, novelty: this machine is to northern spring wheat district design, have that compact conformation, volume are little, in light weight, power consumption less, reverse end for end characteristics such as flexible during farm work.Wherein, dolioform ridging packer adopts airflow design, and outward appearance is generous, and weight is adjustable, plays a decisive role with compacting to the ridge is body formed; The dovetail type water furrow planting device of revealing all the details places the rear with seed export, changes conventional plough bottom-open, seed directly down, the drawback of the serious and difficult accent of seed level of floating seed; The design of rear-mounted single face ditch cleaning shovel has guaranteed that furrow is straight clean, and pour water smooth and easy future; Trapezoidally repair the ridge utensil earthing is arranged, repair the ridge double action, operation can make ridge body standard after accomplishing, and the ridge face is smooth, and the seed furrow earthing is consistent.
2, creativeness: the workflow of wheat crops ridging, sowing all-in-one has ridging, suppression, sowing, earthing, ditch cleaning, repaiies the ridge supervisor.Its innovative point mainly contains: dolioform ridging packer has been designed in (1), and the close knot that has solved between the body formed and soil levels in ridge is implemented problem.This measure has effectively prevented to cross the loss of moisture that void causes and hang the seedling phenomenon because of the ridge body.(2) the dovetail type seed opener of revealing all the details has been used in design; Earth is prone to adhere to and closes ditch soil to the stifled problem of the silt of seed in stopping up plough and advancing when having solved sower and burying starting; Improved the sowing uniformity greatly, the generation of the disconnected ridge phenomenon that effectively prevented to be short of seedling.Simultaneously, this seeder has the function that moves up and down, and can arbitrarily adjust sowing depth according to soil moisture content, lays a good foundation for striving under the adverse environmental factor that Miao Qimiao is strong.(3) the rear-mounted single face ditch cleaning shovel of design can in time be dialled in surplus soil in the ditch and repair the ridge device, makes furrow smooth even straight, and the ridge body is corresponding to be increased, and has reached the purpose smoothly of pouring water.(4) the trapezoidal ridge device of repairing is used in design, has solved to plant the earthing uniformity of cunette and have concurrently to repair ridge culture usefulness.(5) the dark device of limit is installed in design additional, makes ridge height degree arbitrarily adjustable.
3, practicality: when using these facility crops such as spring wheat, malting barley being carried out ridge planting, generally can increase soil surface area about 30%, Seed Layer ground temperature (Feng Hangqian) on average improves 1.7 ℃ of ∕ days.The moisture productivity effect improves 0.19 ㎏ ∕ m
3More than, mu water saving 50-70m
3Simultaneously, because waveform has been made on the face of land into, thereby field light transmittance increase by 10%～15%, humidity reduces by 10%～20%, and plant height reduces about 10 ㎝.Moreover, the field configuration that width is capable makes limit row advantage be able to give full play to, and general rate of tillering panicle improves 2.86%-17.52%, and grain number per spike increases about 5-8, and thousand kernel weight increases 2.45-3.31g, promptly improves 6.48%-18.37%.In addition, the concentrated subsoil application of ridge culture also can make tradition raising nearly 10 percentage point of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with embodiments of the invention, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1 wheat crops ridge drill;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
The mark of Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is illustrated as: frame 1, gauge wheel 2, single-blade ridging plough 3, dolioform ridging packer 4, dovetail type reveal all the details seed opener 5, single face ditch cleaning shovel 6, trapezoidal ridge device 7, driving wheel 8, driving chain 9, grain tube 10, seeding unit 11, seed-storage box 12, the amount of broadcasting regulating handle 13, suspension hitch frame 14, the frame adjustment pull bar 15 repaiied.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The wheat crops ridge drill; Frame 1 is connected with traction locomotive through the suspension hitch frame 14 of front end; Suspension hitch frame 14 and 1 of frame are provided with frame adjustment pull bar 15, frame 1 rear end installing drive wheel 8, and upper rack is installed seed-storage box 12; Seeding unit 11 is installed on the seed-storage box 12, and driving wheel 8 connects and driving seeding unit 11 through driving chain 9; Frame 1 bottom from preceding to after 4,4 dovetail types of 3,1 dolioform ridging packer of 2,1 pair of single-blade ridging plough of 1 gauge wheel, 6 and 1 the trapezoidal ridge devices 7 of repairing of 5, the 1 pair of single face ditch cleaning of seed opener shovel of revealing all the details are installed successively; The seed opener 5 of revealing all the details connects seeding unit 11 through grain tube 10.
Complete machine has been ditched native in the traction traveling process earlier by ridging plough 3, and then 4 pairs of ridges of ridging packer body soil is implemented to suppress and implemented, and then forms ridge body blank.Sowing is carried out on the face of ridge; The amount of broadcasting is by regulating handle control 13, and the degree of depth is regulated by the dovetail type seed opener 5 of revealing all the details, when seeding operation is accomplished; Single face ditch cleaning shovel 6 is in time scraped the ridge with leakage soil loose in the ditch and is delivered personally to the trapezoidal ridge device 7 of repairing, as seed furrow earthing or ridge body correction with native; Ditch cleaning shovels the height that had both promoted the ridge body with the combination of repairing the ridge device, for secondary ridging, Xiu Long essential Tu Yuan is provided again.Therefore, at ridging plough, ridging packer and gauge wheel with repair under the acting in conjunction of ridge device, ridge shape and reliable assurance has highly been arranged.The coordination combination of seed opener, driving wheel, driving chain and seeding unit and the amount of broadcasting regulating handle has further guaranteed seeding quality again.
What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention; Be not limited to the present invention; Although the present invention has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. wheat crops ridge drill; It is characterized in that: frame (1) is connected with traction locomotive through the suspension hitch frame (14) of front end; Frame (1) rear end installing drive wheel (8); Seed-storage box (12) is installed on frame (1) top, and seed-storage box (12) is gone up seeding unit (11) is installed, and driving wheel (8) is through the driving chain connection and drive seeding unit (11); Frame (1) bottom from preceding to after gauge wheel (2), single-blade ridging plough (3), ridging packer (4), seed opener (5), ditch cleaning shovel (6) are installed successively and are repaiied ridge device (7); Seed opener (5) connects seeding unit (11) bottom through grain tube (10).
2. wheat crops ridge drill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with frame adjustment pull bar (15) between said suspension hitch frame (14) and frame (1).
3. wheat crops ridge drill according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the amount of broadcasting regulating handle (13) is established in said seeding unit (11) bottom.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described wheat crops ridge drills, it is characterized in that: said ridging packer (4) is dolioform ridging packer.
5. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described wheat crops ridge drills, it is characterized in that: said seed opener (5) is the dovetail type seed opener of revealing all the details.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described wheat crops ridge drills, it is characterized in that: said ditch cleaning shovel (6) is rear-mounted single face ditch cleaning shovel.
7. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described wheat crops ridge drills, it is characterized in that: the said ridge device (7) of repairing is the trapezoidal ridge device of repairing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101154323A CN102440097A (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Wheat crop ridge seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101154323A CN102440097A (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Wheat crop ridge seeding machine |
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| CN102440097A true CN102440097A (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101154323A Pending CN102440097A (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2011-05-05 | Wheat crop ridge seeding machine |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104996017A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | 湘西吉程农机科技有限公司 | Tillage machine |
| CN105027705A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Large-breadth partition soil scraping and pressing profiling device |
| CN105940794A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 王伯胜 | Chinese medicinal material seeder |
| CN111345135A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-06-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Electric drive pneumatic seeder |
| RU205217U1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-07-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206178U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206181U1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206234U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206235U1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206256U1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT |
| CN113330863A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-03 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | Konjak planting machine |
| RU206596U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| CN114258765A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-01 | 焦竹青 | Chinese yam planter |
| RU210909U1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT |
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| CN2814932Y (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-09-13 | 中国农业大学 | Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine |
| RU2363125C1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный аграрный университет" (ФГОУ ВПО СПбГАУ) | Combined aggregate for tilling and sowing |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027705A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-11-11 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Large-breadth partition soil scraping and pressing profiling device |
| CN105027705B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-08-10 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of wide cut compartment scraping suppression copying device |
| CN104996017A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-10-28 | 湘西吉程农机科技有限公司 | Tillage machine |
| CN105940794A (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | 王伯胜 | Chinese medicinal material seeder |
| CN111345135A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-06-30 | 青岛农业大学 | Electric drive pneumatic seeder |
| CN111345135B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-06-14 | 青岛农业大学 | Electric-driven pneumatic seeder |
| RU205217U1 (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-07-05 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206234U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206596U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-09-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206178U1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206181U1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206235U1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-01 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| RU206256U1 (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-09-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT |
| CN113330863A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-03 | 青岛璞盛机械有限公司 | Konjak planting machine |
| CN114258765A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-01 | 焦竹青 | Chinese yam planter |
| RU210909U1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED TILLAGE UNIT |
| RU210907U1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDER |
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Application publication date: 20120509 |